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3 Cards in this Set

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1. Direct trauma to the skull eg. Fall from height , road traffic accident


2. Penetrating force to the skull eg. Stab wounds, gun shots


3.indirect causes eg. Brain tumour, brain infection

Causes of head injuries

1.Open and closed Head injury


2. Primary eg. Contusions, lacerations, concussions and secondary HI eg. Brain swelling and oedema and intracranial haemorrhage

Classification of HI

Loss of consciousness, head ache, dizziness, nucha rigidity, vomiting, increased BP, impairment bod speech, loss of motor and sensory function,

Clinical manifestations