Head And Neck Anatomy Sec1

Front 1

mental foramen

Back 1

posteriorly on the surface of the mandible, typically between the apices of the 1st and 2nd mandibular premolars is an opening....

Front 2

sphenomandibular ligament

Back 2

medial surface on lingulla

Front 3

styloid mandibular ligament

Back 3

angle of mandible on medial aspect

Front 4

TMJ disc, articular disc, meniscus, joint disc......

Back 4

no bone to bone contact with articulation pad of tissue inside of capsule composed of fibrous cartilage.

Front 5

ligaments and muscles have....

Back 5

origins(less moveable) and insertion (more moveable)

Front 6

articular fossa, mandibular fossa, glenoid fossa, TMJ fossa, condylar fossa.....

Back 6

all the same, they are located in the temporal fossa

Front 7

TMJ capsule

Back 7

with meat on it,it is surrounded by a capsule, composed of regular dense fibrous connective tissue

Front 8

alveolar process

Back 8

houses the roots of the teeth

Front 9

articulation

Back 9

area where bones are joined together

Front 10

NAME TWO TYPES OF ARTICULATION

Back 10

SUTURE:IMMOVEABLE ARTICULATION (USUALLY NAMED BY TWO BONES THAT MAKE UP THE SUTURE)
JOINT: MOVEABLE ARTICULATION

Front 11

what happens with the superior orbital fissure

Back 11

blood vessels and nerves enter and exit

Front 12

what causes lock jaw

Back 12

as joint slides anterioly a dip in the bone (zygomatic arch) and it is now anterior it is called articular eminence, if it becomes anterior to this ........
to unlock the mandible has to be pushed down

Front 13

internal oblique ridge

Back 13

anterior to lingual surface of bone

Front 14

THE SKULL IS MADE UP OF.....

Back 14

MEMBRANOUS BONE (NO PRE-EXISTING BONE)

Front 15

ARTICULATION

Back 15

LINES THAT SEPARATE MANY BONES; WHERE TWO OR MORE BONES MEET

Front 16

CALVARIUM

Back 16

ANOTHER WORD FOR CRANIUM (HOUSES THE BRAIN)

Front 17

temporal fossa or infratemporal depression

Back 17

the inferior temporal line is the superior boundary of this fossa and is the site of attahment for the fan-shaped temporalis muscle

Front 18

TRANSVERSE OR HORIZONTAL

Back 18

PARALLEL TO THE GROUND;DIVIDES BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PORTIONS

Front 19

FACIAL BONES

Back 19

EVERYTHNG INFERIOR AND ANTERIOR TO THE OBLIQUE LINE. JUNCTION OF THE FRONTAL AND NASAL BONES

Front 20

name the foramina of the sphenoid

Back 20

superior orbital fissure, foramen ovale, foramen rotundum, and the foramen spinosum

Front 21

foramen spinosum

Back 21

smaller and more posterior opening than the foramen ovale, carries the middle meningeal artery into the cranial cavity. Gets its name from the nearby spine of the sphenoid bone, which is the most posterior extremity of the sphenoid bone

Front 22

parietal bone

Back 22

paired bone that is immediately posterior to frontal bone

Front 23

ramus of the mandible

Back 23

segment that progresses ina superior direction

Front 24

foramen rotundum

Back 24

opening in the floor of the medial cranial fossa through the greater wing of the sphenoid bone

Front 25

FRONTAL BONE

Back 25

SINGLE BONE THAT CROSSES THE MIDLINE

Front 26

MANY PROJECTIONS OR CONDYLES ARE REFFERED TO AS.......

Back 26

A PROCESS

Front 27

mandibular foramen

Back 27

anterior to the projection of the lingulla bone. Opening to mandibular canal. Goes through entire mandible, transmits artery, vein, and nerve lymphatics to all teeth

Front 28

CANAL

Back 28

WHEN THE OPENING IN THE BONE PROGRESSES FOR A CERTAIN DISTANCE

Front 29

zygoma; zygomatic arch

Back 29

cheekbone

Front 30

ligulla

Back 30

bony spine overhanging the mandibular foramen

Front 31

WHERE ARE FORAMEN AND CANALS FOUND

Back 31

WHERE STRUCTURES ENTER OR EXIT;PREDOMINATELY BLOOD VESSELS AND NERVES

Front 32

FORAMEN

Back 32

OPENINGS IN THE BONE

Front 33

foramen ovale

Back 33

larger anterior oval opening on the sphenoid bone

Front 34

NAME THE ONLY MOVEABLE BONE IN THE SKULL

Back 34

THE MANDIBLE; IT IS A MOVEABLE JOINT

Front 35

inferior orbital fissure

Back 35

can be seen between the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla

Front 36

crista galli

Back 36

superior midline projection of the ethmoid bone into the anterior cranial fossa; it arises between the cribriform plates

Front 37

sphenoid

Back 37

inferior to frontal bone; wings greater and lesser

Front 38

FOSSA

Back 38

A DEPRESSION; MAY BE SHALLOW OR DEEP(SOME ARE SITES FOR ATTACHMENT)

Front 39

ORBITS

Back 39

LATERAL TO NASAL BONE

Front 40

ethmoid bone

Back 40

a single midline cranial bone of the skull. It articulates with the frontal, sphenoid, lacrimal, and maxillary bones and adjoins the vomer at its inferior and posterior border

Front 41

SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN

Back 41

OPENING ABOVE THE EYE; ONE ON EACH SIDE

Front 42

squamous suture

Back 42

separates the temporal bone on the left and right and the parietal bone

Front 43

angle of the mandible

Back 43

where the body and the ramus meet

Front 44

INFERIOR MIDLINE

Back 44

NASAL BONES LEFT AND RIGHT PARTS

Front 45

hypoglossal canal

Back 45

openings anterior and lateral to the foramen magnum are visible on the inferior view of the occipital bone

Front 46

naming of ligaments starts with origin

Back 46

ex; spheno-mandibular-ligament
(sphenoid connects to mandibular)

Front 47

mastoid process

Back 47

posterior to the external auditory canal, is a large roughened projection, composed of air spaces that communicate with the middle ear cavity

Front 48

PERIFORM APPETURE

Back 48

INFERIOR TO ORBITS IS A BONY OPENING

Front 49

temporal lines;superior temporal line, inferior temporal line

Back 49

two separate parallel ridges on the lateral surface of the skull that cross both the frontal and parietal bones;

Front 50

styloid process

Back 50

inferior and medial to the external auditory canal is a long pointed bony projection that serves as an attachment for muscle and ligament attachment

Front 51

temporal bone

Back 51

immediately posterior to sphenoid and inferior to parietal; also a paired bone

Front 52

what does the optic canal contain

Back 52

the optic nerve

Front 53

SAGITTAL PLANE

Back 53

RUNS VERTICALLY THROUGH THE BODY;CUTS INTO LEFT AND RIGHT PORTIONS

Front 54

maxilla

Back 54

inferior and anterior this starts lateral to nasal bones and makes up the upper jaw

Front 55

NASAL CONCHAE

Back 55

3 PAIRS OF BONE ON THE LATERAL WALL OF THE NASAL CAVITY

Front 56

foramen lacerum

Back 56

on the external surface of the skull is the large irregularly shaped; filled with cartilage.......

Front 57

occipital bone

Back 57

inferior and posterior bone of the cranium

Front 58

INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN

Back 58

INFERIOR TO THE NASAL CAVITY, LATERALLY THERE ARE TWO OPENINGS

Front 59

cribriform plates

Back 59

horizontal bone that is crossed by the perpindicular plate.it is visible from the inside of the cranial cavity and present on the superior aspect of the bone, allow sense of smell

Front 60

tympanic portion

Back 60

2nd portion of the temporal bone; small irregularly shaped and associated with the ear anal

Front 61

suture

Back 61

generally immoveable articulation in which bones are joined by fibrous tissue

Front 62

the posterior wall of the optic foramen is made up of...

Back 62

the greater wing of the sphenoid

Front 63

LATERAL

Back 63

AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE

Front 64

squamous portion

Back 64

lateral view of temporal bone; a large fan-shaped, flat portion on each of the temporal bones

Front 65

anterior nasal bone

Back 65

most inferior, anterior margin of the piriform appeture; serves as sites for attachment

Front 66

jugular foramen

Back 66

just medial to the styloid process

Front 67

carotid canal

Back 67

posterolateral to the foramen lacerum is a round opening in the petrous portion of the temporal bone......

Front 68

FRONTAL OR CORONAL

Back 68

RUNS VERTICALLY FROM RIGHT TO LEFT AND DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS

Front 69

SUPERIOR

Back 69

CEPHALIC, UP

Front 70

ANATOMIC POSITION

Back 70

REFERS TO A PERSON STANDING ERECT WITH THE FEET FORWARD AND ARMS HANGING TO THE SIDE

Front 71

INFERIOR

Back 71

CAUDAL, DOWN

Front 72

POSTERIOR

Back 72

DORSAL;BACK

Front 73

ANTERIOR

Back 73

VENTRAL, FRONT

Front 74

PROXIMAL

Back 74

NEAREST

Front 75

MEDIAL

Back 75

TOWARD THE MIDLINE

Front 76

DISTAL

Back 76

DISTANT; AWAY FROM

Front 77

DEEP

Back 77

TOWARD THE INFERIOR PART OF THE BODY

Front 78

MIDSAGITTAL OR MEDIAN

Back 78

DIVIDES BODY INTO EQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT HALVES

Front 79

the palate is made up of.....

Back 79

premaxilla, incisive canal, hard palate(from anterior to junction), palatine bones(part of the soft palate), median palatal suture, and horizontal palatiine bones

Front 80

external auditory canal

Back 80

a short canal leading to the tympanic cavity, located posterio to the articular fossa

Front 81

PERPENDICULAR PLATE OF ETHMOID

Back 81

IN BETWEEN THE PIRIFORM APERTURE

Front 82

the zygomatic arch is made up of.....

Back 82

zygomatic process of temporal bone and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone

Front 83

posterior nasal apeture

Back 83

two large openings superior to the nasal bone

Front 84

petrous portion

Back 84

3rd part of temporal bone, it is inferiorly located and helps form the cranial floor

Front 85

the orbital rim is made up of which three bones

Back 85

frontal, maxilla, and zygoma

Front 86

SUPERFICIAL

Back 86

STRUCTURE CLOSE TO THE SURFACE OF THE BODY

Front 87

which duct drains into the nasal cavity

Back 87

the lacrimal duct

Front 88

TMJ exhibits two types of movement:

Back 88

initial movement when opening the mouth a little is rotation or hinge.
wide opening continues to have hinge movement but also a sliding and griding motion combo of hinge and gliding motion

Front 89

the sphenoid consists of...

Back 89

greater wing, lesser wing, pterygoid plate, sella turica and optic foramen

Front 90

capsule

Back 90

keeps joints in place and contains fluid

Front 91

coronoid process

Back 91

anterior portion of the muscle attachment

Front 92

retrodiscal pad

Back 92

the thickening at the most posterior segment, and contains nerve endings of TMJ

Front 93

foramen magnum

Back 93

largest opening on the inferior view of the skull

Front 94

what does the lesser wing of the sphenoid do

Back 94

it houses the optic foramen

Front 95

what causes the popping sound of the TMJ

Back 95

when the disc comes forward to condyle it snaps back to hit wall, which causes this....

Front 96

hyoid bone

Back 96

only bone in the body that does not articulate with any other bone. Broken in cases of strangulation