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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Identity
An accomplishment not a thing-it is fragmentary and influx
Identity Crisis
A time of intensive analysis and exploration of different ways of looking at one's self
Identity Achievement
Commitment to ideological/occupational goals
Moratorium
A crisis in progress--no commitment
Foreclosure
Commitment without crisis
Identity Diffusion
No crisis, no commitment
Ethnic Identity
Self-identification as a member of some specific group
Code Switching
The use of two languages simultaniously or interchangably
Language Crossing
The use of a language which isn't generally thought to 'belong' to the speaker
Self Concept
One's knowledge of and thoughts about the set of qualities attributed to the self
Self Esteem
The global evaluation of one's own worth; evaluative aspect of self concept
Gender Concept
The full understanding that gender is constant and permanent unchanged by appearance
Gender Role
The set of behaviors, attributes, rights, duties, and obligations that are seen as an appropriate for being male or female in any given culture
Sex-typed Behavior
Behavior that matches the culturally defined sex role
Attachment
An affectional bong in which the attached person's sense of security is dependent on the attachment figure
Ethology
The scientific and objective study of animal behavior especially under natural conditions
Secure Attachment
This is the optimal style (most kids in the US)
Insecure-Avoidant Attachment
Detached
Insecure-Resistant Attachment
Ambivolant
Disorganized
Less common style
Synchrony
The opportunity for the parent and infant to develop a mutual interlocking pattern of attachment behaviors, a smooth dance of interaction
Solitary Play
Alone with no other kids
Parallel Play
Near one another doing the same thing but no interaction
Associative Play
Child still focused on a separate activity but they do share and exchange objects
Cooperative Play
Organize play and say things like "We're firefighters!!" "I'm the mommy, and your the baby."
Selection
Choosing friends similar to you
Socialization
Adolescents are influenced by their friends to adopt attitudes/behaviors in order to continue the friendship
Boys relationships are
Extensive
Girls relationships are
Intensive
Dyad
Two people
Clique
Group of individuals who interact frequently on a face to face basis
Crowd
Larger group of individuals more loosely bound together by a similar interest or status
Popular
Many positive nominations, few negative
Rejected
Many negative nominations and few positve
Controversial
Many positive and negative nominations
Neglected
Few positive or negative nominations
Average
All others
Causal Hypothesis
Peer rejection causes non-normative thought processes, depression-kids can't learn how to be competent without peers
"Marker" Hypothesis
Peer relationships are not the cause but an outcome of problems
Aggression types
Physical Aggression
Verbal Aggression
Relational Aggression-this messes up most relationships
Empathy
Apprehending another person's emotional state or condition-matching that emotional state oneself
Conventional Rules
Socially defined rules specific to a particular culture, group, or setting; arbitrary
Moral Rules
Universal and obligatory rules reflecting basic principles that guarantee the rights of others
Moral Reasoning
Process of making judgements about the rightness or wrongness of specific acts
Preconventional Level
Stage 1: Obidience and Punishment
Stage 2: Individual Relativism
Conventional Level
Stage 3: Good boy, nice girl
Stage 4: Law and order
Post-Conventional Level
Stage 5: Social Contract
Stage 6: Universal Ethical principle