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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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60% of clefts are related to what?
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other syndromes
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You have to treat the person as a whole, not just the _____
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disorder
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The longer a patient is not intaking food naturally (for example G-tube) the harder it is to make the ____
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transition back to normal
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Babies can ____, ____, and ____ at the same time
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suck, breathe, and swallow
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Infants should make the transition from bottle to ____ at about 8 to 9 months
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cup
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Starting with the nose, the ____ ____ is where the nose begins at the level of the eyes
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nasal root
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Goldenhar syndrome is also known as ____ microsomia
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hemifacial
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Hemifacial Microsomia results in limitations to the range of motion in the ____, ____ and ____ on one side.
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jaw, lips, and tongue
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Goldenhar is relatively common multiple anomaly disorder with a birth incidence of 1 in ____ to ____ live births
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3000 to 5000
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Most cases of Goldenhar seem to be ____ where only one first-degree family member is affected.
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sporadic
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With Goldenhar, most cases are ____, but in 30% of cases, bilateral hemifacial microsomia can be demonstrated
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unilateral
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Goldenhar syndrome tends to affect the ____ side more, and ___ are affected more frequently
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right; boys
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The primary features of hemifacial microsomia (Goldenhar) include ____ asymmetry due to unilateral hypoplasia
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facial
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Cleft lip and/or cleft palate are seen in about ____ of hemifacial microsomia (Goldenhar) patients
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15%
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People with Apert syndrome have ____ noses
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beaked
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The palate is often narrow and cleft palate is seen more frequently in ____ syndrome than in Crouzon syndrome
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Apert
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Individuals with Apert syndrome have syndactyly, which is often ____ ____ of the fingers and toes.
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mitten-like webbing
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Coronal synostosis
Hypertelorism Beaked nose Occasional cleft-palate Occasional upper airway obstruction |
Apert Syndrome
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____ ____ ____these infants may have feeding problems due to the cleft palate as well as potential problems with the coordination of the suck-swallowing breathe triad.
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Pierre Robin Sequence
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Pierre Robin affects the ____: it is posteriorly positioned in relation to the oral cavity, a condition generally referred to as glossoptosis.
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tongue
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____ is a significant factor in Pierre-Robin sequence
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Alcohol
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The Pierre Robin sequence usually includes a wide, U-shaped ____ ____, a small ____, and posterior displacement of the ____
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cleft palate, jaw, tongue
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A cleft palate is not always seen in Pierre Robin sequence, but ________
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it is present in the majority of cases
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Oral-Motor mechanics for sucking may be inefficient and require special feeding adaptations.
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Treacher Collins Syndrome
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underdevelopment of the zygomatic bones
malformation of the ears and the lower eyelids downward-slanting palpebral fissures. Oral-motor mechanics for sucking may be inefficient and require special feeding adaptations. |
Treacher Collins Syndrome
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