Hcom 352 Definitons Language Phonology

Front 1

True or false
Language is a socially shared code/conventional system that represents ideas through the use or arbitrary symbols and rules that govern combinations of these symbols?

Back 1

True

Front 2

What term defines the Implicit knowledge of rules?

Back 2

Competence

Front 3

What term describes the use of knowledge to communicate?

Back 3

Performance

Front 4

Name the main linguistic concepts involved in Bloom/Lahey’s Divisions.

Back 4

Form , Content, Use

Front 5

Term used to define knowledge of Objects, Events, and people in their relationships-Semantics

Back 5

CONTENT

Front 6

Term used to define the rules governing use of language in social Contexts- Pragmatics.

Back 6

USE

Front 7

Term used to define the linguistic elements that connect sound and symbols with with meaning- Morphology, Syntax, Phonology.

Back 7

FORM

Front 8

Name the linguistic terms used under Form.

Back 8

(Morphology, Phonology, Syntax)

Front 9

Name the linguistic term used under Use.

Back 9

Pragmatics

Front 10

Name the linguistic Term used under Content.

Back 10

(Semantics

Front 11

What term describes the most common way SLP’s divide up areas of language?

Back 11

(Linguistic Divisions)

Front 12

Name the Linguistic divisions used to divide up areas of language.

Back 12

(Morphology, Phonology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics)

Front 13

Name 2 types of morphemes.

Back 13

(free & bound morphemes)

Front 14

What is the smallest linguistic unit with meaning?

Back 14

(Morphemes)

Front 15

Which type of morpheme stands alone?

Back 15

(Free morpheme)

Front 16

Which Type of Morpheme must be combined with a free morpheme to convey meaning?

Back 16

(Bound morpheme)

Front 17

Term used to describe rules governing word formation, internal structure of words, and construction of words from morphemes.

Back 17

( Morphology)

Front 18

Define Syntax.

Back 18

Rules governing structure of sentences, including word order, and organization of sentence types, includes parts of speech and sentence components.

Front 19

True or False.
Syntax includes parts of Speech and sentence components.

Back 19

(True)

Front 20

What term describes the rules governing Structure of sentences, including word order and organization of sentence types.

Back 20

Syntax

Front 21

Define Semantics

Back 21

Meaning of words and relationships between them.

Front 22

True or False
A person’s Lexicon/Mental dictionary involves their Semantic use.

Back 22

TRUE

Front 23

True or False
When using vocabulary in regards to words and meaning the semantics is only Literal.

Back 23

False. Semantics can be used literally or non-literally

Front 24

Semantics relations involves what?

Back 24

Semantics involves the relations between people and objects or events, Object+Action

Front 25

What term defines the rules governing use of language in Social Contexts.

Back 25

(pragmatics)

Front 26

True or false
Pragmatics does not involve communicative functions, intentions, or speech acts.

Back 26

(False, it DOES involve communicatve Functions, Intentions, or Speech acts)

Front 27

True or False
When deciding your choice of code for communicating it is based on the listener’s Knowledge, Status, and degree of familiarity.

Back 27

(True)

Front 28

What determines the choice of code used for communicating to someone.

Back 28

(based on listener’s knowledge, Status, and degree of familiarity)

Front 29

Pragmatics involves rules for Discourse. True or False

Back 29

(True)

Front 30

What term is used to define the Speech system that relates meaning with sound?

Back 30

Phonology

Front 31

Define Phonology.

Back 31

It is a system of rules that Govern Sounds and Combinations

Front 32

What term defines the smallest sound segment in a word that when changed, changes the meaning of a language unit /word or morpheme.

Back 32

Phoneme

Front 33

What is denoted by slashes?

Back 33

Phoneme

Front 34

Which sound is produced with an Open Vocal Tract?

Back 34

Vowels

Front 35

Name the phonetic descriptions used to describe vowels.

Back 35

(Tongue.Height, Position, Tension, Lip rounding)
Height=high mid low, Position= Front, central, back Tension=tense, lax Lip Rounding= rounded , unrounded

Front 36

What term describes the Variation in production of sound that does not change status as a Phoneme.

Back 36

Allophone

Front 37

Define Phonology.

Back 37

It is a system of rules that Govern Sounds and Combinations

Front 38

What is Denoted by Brackets?

Back 38

Allophone

Front 39

What term defines the smallest sound segment in a word that when changed, changes the meaning of a language unit /word or morpheme.

Back 39

Phoneme

Front 40

True or False
An allophone is a variation in the production of a sound that changes the status of a phoneme.

Back 40

(False) It does not change the status of a phoneme, is only a variation in production of the sounds

Front 41

What is denoted by slashes?

Back 41

Phoneme

Front 42

/ai/ as in buy is an example of?

Back 42

(dipthong)

Front 43

Which sound is produced with an Open Vocal Tract?

Back 43

Vowels

Front 44

Define dipthong.

Back 44

(it is a combination of 2 vowels)

Front 45

Name the phonetic descriptions used to describe vowels.

Back 45

(Tongue.Height, Position, Tension, Lip rounding)
Height=high mid low, Position= Front, central, back Tension=tense, lax Lip Rounding= rounded , unrounded

Front 46

What term describes the Variation in production of sound that does not change status as a Phoneme.

Back 46

Allophone

Front 47

What is Denoted by Brackets?

Back 47

Allophone

Front 48

True or False
An allophone is a variation in the production of a sound that changes the status of a phoneme.

Back 48

(False) It does not change the status of a phoneme, is only a variation in production of the sounds

Front 49

/ai/ as in buy is an example of?

Back 49

(dipthong)

Front 50

Define dipthong.

Back 50

(it is a combination of 2 vowels)

Front 51

What is mostly produced with a relatively constricted Vocal tract?

Back 51

(Consonants)

Front 52

What terms are used to Describe Consonants.

Back 52

(Manner, Place, Voicing)

Front 53

Manner describes consonants in terms of? Name a few examples.

Back 53

(Degree and type of closure. Ex. Stops, Fricatives, Affricates, Nasals, Rhotic, Glides, Lateral-lingual alveolar closure in midline of tongue)

Front 54

Place describes consonants in terms of? Name a few examples.

Back 54

Place of Greatest Constriction/ Ex. Bilabial, Labiodental, Interdental, Alveolars, Palatals, Velars, Glottal)

Front 55

Voicing describes Consonants in terms of? Name a few examples.

Back 55

(Vibration or Lack of Vibration of Vocal Folds/ Ex. Voiced or UnVoiced)

Front 56

If asked to give the degree and type of closure for a consonant what Phonetic description are they asking for?

Back 56

(Manner)

Front 57

If asked to give the Place of greatest constriction for a Consonant what Phonetic description are they asking for?

Back 57

(Place)

Front 58

If asked to give the vibration or lack of vibration of the vocal folds what Phonetic Description are they asking for?

Back 58

(Voicing)

Front 59

Match up the definition with the the proper phonetic Term.

-vocal tract completely closed glide
-narrow constriction Rhotic
-like stops, but OPEN velopharyngeal port Lateral
-combination of elements of stops and fricatives Stops
-lingual alveolar closure at midline of tongue Affricates
-retroflexed tongue Nasal
-semi-vowels, slowly changing articulation Fricatives

Back 59

match them

Front 60

Prosodic features can also be described using what term?

Back 60

(Suprasegmentals)

Front 61

True or False
Suprasegmentals are characteristics of speech larger than phoneme or phonetic segments.

Back 61

True

Front 62

Name a features used to describe Suprasegmentals.

Back 62

Stress, intonation, Loudness, Pitch Level, Juncture, Speaking Rate, Vowel Reduction

Front 63

What suprasegmental feature describes the degree of effort, prominence, or importance?

Back 63

Stress

Front 64

Which Suprasegmental describes Pitch Contour?

Back 64

Intonation

Front 65

Which Suprasegmental describes sound Intensity or Vocal Effort?

Back 65

Loudness

Front 66

Which Suprasegmental describes average Pitch?

Back 66

Pitch

Front 67

Which Suprasegmental describes vocal punctuation, combination of intonation, pausing, and etc?

Back 67

Juncture

Front 68

Which suprasegmental describes words, syllables or phonemes per second?

Back 68

Speaking Rate

Front 69

Which suprasegmental describes increased rate or less stress, where the vowel often becomes a schwa?

Back 69

Vowel Reduction

Front 70

True or False
Distinctive features include an additional classification system for all phonemes (vowels and consonants) which does not include a binary system.

Back 70

(False) Distinctive features are an additional classification system for all phonemes (vowels and consonants) that includes a Binary system . the following can be used to describe the phonemes:
(+) indicates Frication
(-) indicates Voicing