Hbd3: Sexuality/gender/sexual Disorders, Wisner

Front 1

male sexual arousal is highly cued by ___

female sexual arousal is more affected by ___ and ___

Back 1

visual stimuli

circumstances and relationships

Front 2

the 4 components of human sexual identity

Back 2

genome
phenome
assignment of gender
gender identity

Front 3

syndrome characterized by XXY genotype, elongated axial skeleton, social disinterest, and low average verbal aptitudes

Back 3

Kleinfelter's syndrome

Front 4

condition involving estrogens' effect on the male fetus

leads to ambiguous or deceptive phenotype, identified as a "female"

"Penis at 13"

Back 4

21 ketolase deficiency

Front 5

brain differences in homosexuality

Back 5

suprachiasmatic nucleus is larger
anterior commissure is larger
third interstitial notch of anterior hypothalamus is smaller

Front 6

difference between the transgender phenomena and homosexuality

Back 6

in the transgender phenomena, there is apathy or antipathy toward their own genitalia

in homosexuality, they are perfectly content with their own genitalia

Front 7

conditions that includes persistent distrubing sexually arousing fantasies or sexual urges that are potentially harmful or involve inanimate/nonhuman arousal "targets."

Back 7

parphilias

Front 8

two most common causes of diminished sexual desire

Back 8

central anxiety and depressive illness

Front 9

inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory intercourse

causes include psychological and physical

Back 9

erectile dysfunction

Front 10

treatment for premature ejaculation

Back 10

desensitization/"squeeze technique"

Front 11

unwanted, non-sexual, persistent erection

Back 11

priaprism

Front 12

painful, tonic contraction of the pubococcygeus w/ any attempt to insert any object into the vagina

psychological disturbance treated by psychotherapy

most commonly caused by abuse or bad infection

Back 12

vaginismus

Front 13

result of a bilateral temporal lobectomy

results in an inability to associate somatosensory information w/ limbic and hypothalamic system

constantly "mounts" animate or inanimate objects when sexually aroused

Back 13

Kluver-Bucy syndrome

Front 14

effect of SSRI's on sexual desire

Back 14

decreases (seretonin regulates blood flow to the genitalia)

Front 15

relationship between dopamine activity and sexual activity

Back 15

increased dopamine activity generally increases the desire for sexual activity

Front 16

effect of estrogen and progesterone on libido in women and men

Back 16

Estrogen has negligible effects on men and women (but does maintain vaginal lubrication)

Progesterone has negligible effect on women, but decreased libido in men

Front 17

effect of dopamine antagonists on erectability

Back 17

inhibit the onset of erections OR cause priapism

Front 18

major neurotransmitter mediating the relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpora cavernosa during erection

Back 18

nitric oxide

Front 19

persistent inability to attain or maintain vaginal lubrication and labial changes

Back 19

female sexual arousal disorder

Front 20

persistent delay or absence of orgasm following a normal exciteent phase

Back 20

female/male orgasmic disorder

Front 21

persistent ejaculation w/ minimal stimulation at or shortly before penetration

Back 21

premature ejaculation

Front 22

genital pain associated w/ intercourse in males or females

Back 22

dyspareunia

Front 23

patient is unable to "detoxify" estorgen, has a micropenis, bifid scrotum, cryptorchid testes, but is genetically male, Dx?

Back 23

21 ketolase deficiencies

Front 24

What part of the brain has a sexual response to visual and olfactory cues?

Back 24

Hypothalamus

Front 25

What is the role of the paraventricular nucleus in sexual arousal?

Back 25

Erection of the penis and clitoris, also stimulates release of oxytocin

Front 26

What happens in Kluver-Bucy syndrome

Back 26

Bilateral temporal lobectomy...inabitly to associate somatosensory info w/ the hypothalamic and limbic system...results in subject being unable to recognize food or sexual parteners ect. by visual or tactile "cues"...they will "mount animate or inanimate ojects.

Front 27

Affect of testosterone on Men and womens sexual desire

Back 27

Higher levels of testosterone do not increase libido in Men but it does in women

Front 28

During physiological arousal a womens vaginal lubrication is equivilant to ___________in men?

Back 28

erection

Front 29

Effects of epinephrine from the nervous system on women and mens sexual arousal?

Back 29

In men it keeps the penis in a flaccid state and will reverse an erection

In women epinephrine levels increase w/ sexual arousal

Front 30

NE from the nervous system and its blood levels during sexual arousal in men and women

Back 30

blood levels rise in both men and women. Noradrenergic drugs (antidepressants) are less likley to interfere w/ an erection

Front 31

What is the MOA of drugs that treat men w/ sexual dysfunction during the excitment phase?

Back 31

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors type 5 (PDE-5)...counteracts the degredation of NO-generated cGMP

Front 32

Mechanism for the production of an orgasm in men and women

Back 32

Spinal cord reflex

Front 33

How effective are topical applications (e.g. local anesthetics) in the tx of premature ejaculation?

Back 33

Do NOT reduce prematurity