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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What does ZAD and ZPD stand for?

Zone of actual development


Zone of proximal development

What is the zone of actual development?

What children know and can do independently

What is the zone of proximal development?

What a child can achieve with the help of an adult or peer

Explain 4 ways Vygotsky stated the children develop language skills

It is an active process


Children are apprentices who learn language from others


Language development is the result of social interaction


Language is important for cognitive development

What is the difference between social speech and private speech?

Social speech is used by children to speak to others


Private speech is directed to the self and used in place to help develop their

At what age did Vygotsky believe language and thought were separated?

3 years

Explain three ways you can use Vygotsky’s theory to support children’s language development

Use close observations of children’s current development to inform planning for their ZPD


Use questioning and model language


Give opportunities for exploration and play to develop private speech