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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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leading cause of disability in the world for women and children
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major depressive disorder
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how many people suffer from mental illness, have serious illness and severe persistent
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25%
6% 3% |
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how many of those with mental illness receive tx
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< 50%
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mental illness that is found mainly in western countries
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anorexia nervosa
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classified and described the difference between manic and depression psychosis and schizohrenic
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emil kraeplin
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argued sx should be diagnosed according to form not context
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karl jaspers
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DSM contains listings of what
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disorders
codes criteria |
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does DSM contain info about etiology or treatment
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no
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DSM axis that includes clinical disorders
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axis I
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DSM axis that includes personality disorders and traits
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axis II
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DSM axis that includes mental retardation
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axis II
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DSM axis that includes defense mechanisms
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axis II
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DSM axis that includes general medical conditions
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axis III
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DSM axis that includes psychosocial and environmental stressors
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axis IV
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DSM axis that includes global assessment of functioning
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axis V
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obsessive compulsive disorder: what axis
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I
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obsessive compulsive personality disorder (unaware of it): what axis
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II
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mild mental retardation: what axis
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II
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dementia: what axis
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I and III
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enlarged ventricles on CT can be a cause of what disorder
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schizophrenia
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catatonia
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any 2:
-motor immobility -motor excitement -mutism -posturing -echolalia (parroting) or echopraxia (miming) |
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flapping hand tremor
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asterixis
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inability to sit still
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akathesia
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inability to speak
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aphasia
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difficulty speaking
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dysarthria
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hoarseness
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dysphonia
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pt. repeats what you say
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echolalia
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pt. repeats you do
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echopraxia
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type of thought where there are many unnecessary details but eventually gets to point
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circumstantial
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type of thought where there is a connection between thoughts but never come to a point
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tangential thought
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type of thought that involves jumping from idea to idea that are somewhat connected but never come to a point
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loose associations
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type of thought that involves rapid production of different ideas that are not connected
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flight of ideas
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type of delusion where everything is specific to pt. (TV ads etc)
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ideas of reference
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type of delusion where someone is stealing your thoughts
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thought withdrawal
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type of nonpathologic hallucinations that occur while waking up
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hypnopompic
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type of nonpathologic hallucinations that occur while going to sleep
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hypnogogic
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two types of hallucinations
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nonpathologic (hypnogogic/hypnopompic)
pathologic (auditory, visual) |
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misinterpretation of real stimuli
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illusion (as opposed to hallucination where you completely make it up)
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level of alertness
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hyperaroused
alert drowsy lethargic obtunded stuperous (HAD LOS) |
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two types of declarative memory tested on the MMSE
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semantic (general info)
episodic (personal) |
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how to distinguish serotonin syndrome from NMS
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SS: mydriasis, myoclonus (tightening than relaxing)
NMS:rigidity (only muscle tightness) |
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when does clozapine cause NMS
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when taken with lithium
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NMS is a side effect of what types of drugs
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neuroleptic
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lab findings of NMS
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increased CK
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severe form of restlessness assx with a compulsion to move
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akathisia
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tx of akathisia
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anticholinergics
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three sx of exrapyramidal side effects
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parkinsonism
akathisia dystonia |
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EPS or TD usually occurs early on in tx
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EPS
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EPS or TD usually occurs later in the course of tx
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TD
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irreversible chorea and dystonia assx with antipsychotics
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tardive dyskinesia
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most effective tx for mood disorders
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electroconvulsive therapy
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most common indications for ECT
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major depressive disorder
catatonia mood disorders in pregnancy |
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relative contraindications for ECT
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increased ICP
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MOA of ECT
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induce seizure
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electrode placement for ECT with less side effects
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nondominant unilateral
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electrode placement for ECT with greater efficacy
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bilateral
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type of memory loss assx with ECT
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anterograde and
retrograde |
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neurosurgery tx of OCD
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cingulotomy/capsulotomy
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deep brain stimulation is used in what disease
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OCD
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MOA of exercise to mental health
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increases beta-endorphins and neuropeptides
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