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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Osteology |
Study of bones 206 bones |
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Arthrology |
Study of joints |
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Axial skeleton |
All bones near or on the central axis of the body. Skull, ribs, vertebral column, sternum, cranium, facial bones, ear, sacral, coccyx |
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Appendicular skeleton |
All bones of upper/lower limbsIncludes shoulder and pelvic girdlesClavicles, scapula, humerus, ulnar, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, Hip bones, femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, medatarsals, phalangies. All bones of upper/lower limbsIncludes shoulder and pelvic girdlesClavicles, scapula, humerus, ulnar, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, Hip bones, femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, medatarsals, phalangies. All bones of upper/lower limbsIncludes shoulder and pelvic girdlesClavicles, scapula, humerus, ulnar, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, Hip bones, femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, medatarsals, phalangies. |
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Long bones |
Found in appenicular skeleton |
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Short bones |
Cuboidal in shape Ex. Tarsal and carpal bones only wrist and feet |
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Flat bones |
Sternum, ribs, scapula, calvarium (skull) Lots of blood formation in particular areas |
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Fibrous joints |
3 types 1. Syndesmosus (amphiarthrodial) slightly movable 2. Suture (synarthrodial) - doesn't move, only in skull 3. Gomphosis - (amphiarthrodial) in socket joint. Very limited movement |
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Diarthrodial |
Freely movable |
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Amphiarthrodial |
Limited movement/ slightly movable |
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Synarthrodial |
Fixed, immovable |
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Fibrous joints |
Held together By fibrous connective tissue. |
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Cartilaginous joints |
Held together by cartilage |
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Synovial joints |
Fibrous Capsule containing synovial fluid. Most common. any joint in the body that moves freely is most likely synovial joint. |
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Plane |
Gliding - least movement Intermetacarpal, carpometacarpal, intercarpal joints of hand and wrist |
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Ginglymus (hinge) |
Hinge, interphalangeal joints Fingers and elbow joint |
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Trochoid (pivot) |
Rotational movement around single access Proximal and distal radioulnar joints or forearm |
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Ellipsis (condylar) joints |
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction (spin finger in circle) Metacarpophalangeal joints of 2nd 5th digits, radiocarpal (wrist joint), Metatarsophalangeal joint of toes. |
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Saddle (sellar) joint |
1st carpometacarpal joint of thumb, ankle. 2 saddle like structures fit into each other Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction |
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Ball and socket |
Spheroidal - hip joint, shoulder joint. Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, med and lat rotation -in shoulder and hip |
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Bicondylar joints |
Knee - movement in single axis Mouth - tmj |
