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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gypsum


CaSO4•2H2O


Vitreous, pearly, silky


Soft (H=2), 3 unequal cleavages, fibrous fracture

Gypsum


CaSO4•2H2O

Anhydrite


CaSO4


Orthorhombic


Vitreous to pearly on cleavage


Colorless to gray to blueish to violet


May be tinged with rose, brown, or red

Anhydrite


CaSO4


"sugary"


Fibrous, granular, massive

Fluorite


CaF2


Cubic, scratch w/ knife


Vitreous


Light green, yellow, purple, colorless, white, rose

Fluorite


CaF2

Siderite


FeCO3


Rhombohedral cleavages


Light to dark brown


Streak=white

Siderite


FeCO3

Siderite


FeCO3

Siderite


FeCO3

Halite


NaCl


Isometric


Transparent to translucent to greasy


Colorless or white


Salty taste


Halite


NaCl

Halite


NaCl

Sylvite


KCl


Isometric


Colorless or white; shades yellow, blue or red from impurities


More bitter than halite

Sylvite


KCl

Magnesite


MgCO3


White, compact, earthy masses


Coarse to fine


White, gray

Magnesite


MgCO3

Rhodichrosite


MnCO3


Rose-red, light pink to brown


Streak=white

Rhodochrosite


MnCO3

Rhodochrosite


MnCO3

Rhodochrosite


MnCO3

Apatite


Ca5(PO4)3 (F,Cl,OH)


Long prismatic habit


Vitreous to subresinous


Usually green or brown


Scratch w/ knife

Malachite


Cu2CO3(OH)2


Bright green


Streak=pale green

Azurite


Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2


Azure-blue


Streak=light blue


Rxn to HCl

Barite


BaSO4


Vitreous


Colorless, white, light shades of blue, yellow, red


Streak = white


Barite Rose, arranged like a net, radiating crystals


Cement sand w/in crystalsGalena & sphalerite


Galena & sphalerite


Barite


BaSO4

Turquoise

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH8)•H2O

Rxn to HCl

Calcite


CaCO3

Dolomite


CaMg(CO3)2


Fresh face rxn to hcl