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159 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the oral law?
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the talmud
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WHat does the talmud consist of?
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mishna and gemarah
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Around when were these compiled?
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220 ce, 350-400 ce
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around when was the talmud actually written down?
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550 ce
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tanaim
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350 BCE-200 CE, MISHNA, ISRAEL
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amoraim
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200-500 ce, gemara,babylon, israel
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savoraim
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500-600 ce, final touches on gemara, babylon
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geonim
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600-1000 ce
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who
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heads of academies in Bavel after the gemara was sealed
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any lit legacy
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no not a lot
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what do we have
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responsa
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rishonim
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1000-1400
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where
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prme mediteranian
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large lit legacy
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yes
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topics
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bible commentary, talmud com, law books, ethics, grammer
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major work r' yaakov
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arboh turrim halachah
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tur
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row
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names of rows
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orach chaim, choshen mishpat, even ezer, yoreh daya
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means
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way of life, teacher of knowledge, helpicg rock, plate of justice
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orach LAWS
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every day, shabbat, holiday, ritual
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yoreh
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all other ritual lawm kashrut, parents niddah, shatnese
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even
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man and wife
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choshen
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civil law
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main commentator
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yosef karo, bais yosef
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achronim
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1400-20th shifted east after spanish expulsion, austria, poland ukraine
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yosef karo
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1488- 1575 spain to tzfat
mechaber |
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moshe isserles
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1530-1572 kracow poland
ramah |
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basic code of jewish law
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shulchan aruch set table
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form and structure
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coppied arbah turim
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influence
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sfardim, rif, rambam, rosh
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contribution isserles
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mappah, tablecloth, ahkenazic tradition
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chofetz chaim
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yisroel meir kagen, 19th
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mishnah brurah
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commentary on orach chaim
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how many volumes
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6
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2 pleasure brachot
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food, aromas
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bread
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5 grains, brows,, baked, thickness, meal
ha mozti ha mazon |
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"low" bread
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cake, cookies
mezonot al hamichya (except as meal) |
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other grain foods
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not bread at all, pasta, oatmeal, not baked, no thickness
mezonot al hamichya |
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wine
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hagafen al ha gafen
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tree fruit
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ha eitz, if 7 minim, al ha eitz
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ground fruit
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haadamah, borey nefashot
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not grow food
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shehakol, borey nefashot
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baruch in context
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you are the source of all blessing
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la hashem aretz umalah
aretz natan libnay adam |
b4 bracha g-d's, after ours
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no bracha
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theif
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3 ways devout
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money damages, pirkei avot, blessings
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compatible
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3 different ways, friends, personal growth, g-d
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blessings lead to fear of heaven
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aware of blessing any moment
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how to be yotzeh
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hear from another person, as if you said it
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ramah, what should bleeser have in imd
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to say amen
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what should you do before hamotzi
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hold bread
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both hands
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10 fingers 10 mitzvot
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and they are
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plow w/ 2 animals
mixed planning not muzzling ox leave leket shicha foregotten peah trumah maaser rishon levi maaser sheni yourself challah |
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can't cut or bless until spread or salt
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has to be the bread of you want to eat
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when not
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if you want to eat it plain
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why salt on table
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food like korban
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how korban
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food elevated to serve g-d
when you give food to poor when you eat to sustain your life |
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how quickly
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immediately, no innteruptions
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how much delay
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kiday dibor, 2-3 seconds
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when speak after blessing
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chew and swallow
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how much interuption
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one word
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how we know feed animals first
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pasuk shma
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drink first
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rivkah
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case in siif zion
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said hamozti while listening to hamotzi
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why
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all nessasary
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forgot to bless, eat
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if eating still, make brachah, if not dont
say after both |
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not sure
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hear not say
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main part of mb sk n
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shehakol covers everything
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biyir halachah bmakom bircat hamotzi
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mezonot like shehakol
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when can you eat if listening
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after the guy takes a bite
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rama can he distribute
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yes, but they have to wait to eat
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everybody own bread
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whatever
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shabat yom tov
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same thing, but 2 rolls
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can not eating bless for eating
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no
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how is blessing for others justified
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if they havent, you havent
all israel |
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what people can you bless if not
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children
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how is shabbat hamozti allowed
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mitzvah to eat bread
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more enjoyment by fastng on shab
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yes
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2 exemptions for food bracha
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matzah, hagafen
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3rd example
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hamozi in suca
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how exceptions
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all miztvot obligated to help
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kidush already
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yes
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pasuk
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eretz chitah seora vgefen uteyna v rimon, eretz zayit shemen udvash
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what
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seven species
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others in catagory
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spelt in wheat
rye and oat in barley |
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4 conditions hamozti
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5 grains, baked, thickness, used for meal
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can bread lose status
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yes
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lower level
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not meal
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cookies
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lower
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cooked oatmeal
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not
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wheaties
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not
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spaghetti
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not
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cinnamin raison bagel
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bread
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tuna wrap
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not
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blintz
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not
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melba toast
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lower
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mezonot roll
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bread
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pocket bread
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mezonot al hamichya
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why
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ussually snack
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meal
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hamozi al hamichya
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1 meal
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6 eggs
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say mezonot, eat meal
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hamozon
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def of pocket bread
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dough w/ fruit nuts spices
kneaded w/ ingredients baked crunchy |
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modern
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hamentash, knish
cookies cracker |
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how mezonot roll
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say hamozi
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apply to mazah
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no, meal
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say bracha on bread crumbs
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no low bread
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how much hamazon bread
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olive
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pashdita
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shepards pie
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bracha on pizza
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pashdita
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why mezonot on pizza
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snack originally
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baruch
ata hashem elokeinu melech haolam conclusion |
essential
bidi eved 1 is both important |
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wrong braCHA
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truthfull
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doubt
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someone else
other food change location |
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said name in vane
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baruch shem
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said baruch
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baruch ata lamdeni chukecha
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said name in vain
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create situation
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hesech hadaat
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decided to stop eating
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if occurs
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make another bracha
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create hesech hadaat
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bracha achrona
mayim achronim lifted up wine |
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rosh-let's bench
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solids and liquids
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ran, rabenu yona
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only liquids
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doubt, make bracha?
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no, might be lvatala
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how to rectify
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change location
make on another food have another person do it |
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if not possible
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think hashems name
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hamozti covers
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all foods that satiate
not desert |
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wine
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never covered
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desert
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seperate bracha
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sweet fruit
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new
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cake
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not needed, to fill
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appetizer
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yes, whet apatite
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hagafen cover
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king of drinks
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requirements
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1 cup, drink in front of you
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at house, bring out drinks
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follow intention of host
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made bracha, did not specify
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unknown how many foods covered
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what should you do
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keep in mind other foods
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how to extend
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additional items in mind
foods in front of you |
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be careful
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not cover more important
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examples
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wheat challah, spelt challah
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considered specific intent
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relying on someone else
sitting down at big meal normal practice to eat alot |
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can you limit
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yes
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which say first/
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specificity
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hierachy
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hamozti
mezonot hagafen haeitz, haadamah shehakol |
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2nd thing
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7 species
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7 species
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wheat, olives, barley, dates, grapes, figs, pom
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5 grains
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wheat, barley, spelt, rye oats
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3rd thing
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complete
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4th
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quality
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2 loaves
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grain type
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both same
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whole
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both sliced
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quality
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equal quality
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size
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all equal
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personal
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2 fruits
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7 species
whole preference |
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2 veg
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7 species
whole preference |
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shehakol
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complete
pref |
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chamar midina
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wine of country
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after brachot
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hamazon
al hamichya gefen eitz nefashot |
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out of order
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still valid
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