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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Haemophilus influenzae


Virulence factor

-Capsule


-IgA protease


-Adherence by fimbriae


-Outer membrane proteins and LPS

Haemophilus influenzae


Clinical Significance

-Lower respiratory infections- pneumonia


-Meningitis- most common cause of meningitis in children between 3mo. and 3 yrs


-Epiglottitis

Haemophilus influenzae


Lab findings

GNCB or tiny rods



Haemophilus influenzae


Colony morphology

-Unencapsulated strains are small, smooth, and translucent-


-Encapsulated large and more mucoid



Haemophilus influenzae


[H. influenzae (aegypticus)]


Biochemical ID



-Needs X and V factor to grow


-ALA neg


-Nitrate pos


-Acid from Glucose


-Urease pos.

Haemophilus influenzae


Antimicrobial

-Sensitive to Penicillin, Chloramphenicol, Sulfonamides, Tetracycline


H. influenzae (aegypticus)


Disease and infection

-Purulent conjunctivitis


-Brazilian purpuric fever

H. ducreyi


Virulence factor

-Pili and toxins


-Causative agent of chancroid


-verneal disease


-GNCB, "school of fish"

H. ducreyi


Biochemical ID

-Factor X pos


-Factor V neg


-variable hemoylisis


-Catalase neg


-Oxidase neg


-ALA neg

H. parainfluenzae


Clinical Significance

-endocarditis


-upper RTI

H. parainfluenzae


Lab Findings

-Factor X neg


-Factor V pos


-neg hemolysis


-ALA test pos



H. haemolyticus


Clinical significance

-Cellulitis


-Endocarditis

H. haemolyticus


Biochemical ID

-Requires X and V


-ALA neg