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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

lag

꾸물거리다, 처지다 (dawdle, dally)



lag behind schedule


We lag at 22nd in the world for broadband penetration.

laic

1. 속인의


2. 속인, 평신도 (layman, laity, secular)

laity (=layman)

평신도, 문외한, 아마추어

lambaste

심하게 비난하다

lament

한탄하다, 슬퍼하다, 애통해하다

landslide

1. (산)사태 (avalanche)


2. 압도적 승리



1. The landslide tied up traffic for several hours.


2. landslide victory

languid

늘어진, 나른한, 기력없는


(listless, lethargic, indolent, apathetic)



A hot day makes me feel languid.

languish

기력을 잃다, 쇠약해지다 (droop)



The poor dog languished in the dry heat of the Arizona desert.

languor

쇠약; 무기력, 권태; 무관심


(lassitude, lethargic, torpor, inertia)

lapse

(일시적인) 쇠퇴, 잘못, 과실


(slip, error, mistake, blunder bungle)

largesse

후함

larval

애벌레의; 미숙한

lassitude

무기력 (languor, lethargy)

latent

잠재성의



* patent 반대

latitude

(행동, 사항, 견해) 자유, 허용 정도



I have no latitude in this matter: I am forced to follow the guidelines set forth in this manual.

laud

칭찬하다, 찬양하다


(praisse, extol, acclaim, lionize, eulogize)

lavish

1. 사치스런 (profuse, extravagant, prodigal, profligate)


2. 아낌없는 (liberal, munificent)

lax

1. 축 늘어진


2. 엄하지 않은, 관대한, 느슨한

layperson

문외한 (layman, laity)

leaden

납빛의, 탁한 회색의; 무거운; 활기없는

leaning

기호, 편애

learned

유식한

legendary

전설적인, 매우 유명한

legible

읽을수/이해할수 있는

lenient

(처벌, 규칙 적용이) 관대한

lethargy

무기력 (languor)

lettered

1. 박식한, 교육받은


2. 글자를 넣은

leviathan

거대한 바다괴물; 거대한 것



the leviathan of government bureaucracy

levity

(말, 태도의) 가벼움, 경솔함, 경박함

libel

1. 문서에 의한 명예훼손


2. (문서로) 명예를 훼손하다



The executive said that the newspaper had committed libel when it called him a stinking, no-good, corrupt, incompetent, lying, worthless woman.

liberality

후함, 관대함



He is well-known for his liberality in giving to charity.

liberalize

(법률, 정치, 종교적 시스템을) 완화하다; 관대하게 하다

liberate

해방하다; 자유롭게(벗어나게) 해주다

libertine

난봉꾼 (debaucher, profligate, rake)

license

허락, 인가하다

licentious

음란한, 문란한


(dissolute, dissipated, debauched, degenerate, depraved, lustful, lecherous, lascivious)



licentious pleasure

lighthearted

걱정이 없는, 쾌활한, 명랑한

liken

비유하다, 비견하다



The writers often liken life to a trip.

limp

1. 절뚝거리다


2. 기운없는, 축 처진(늘어진); 흐물흐물한, 흐느적거리는



The old car limped along.


His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground.


The hat had become limp and shapeless.

limpid

(액체) 깨끗한, 맑은 (lucid)

linger

(아쉬운 듯이) 남아있다, (떠나지 않고) 꾸물거리다; 서성대다



The faint smell of her perfume lingered in the room.


She lingered for a few minutes to talk to Nick.

lionize

명사로 대접해주다, 치켜세우다

lithe

유연한, 우아한 (limber, lissome)

loaf

빈둥거리다 (dally, dawdle)



* loafer: 게으름뱅이

loath

내켜하지 않는

loathe

혐오하다

loathsome

혐오스러운

locus

(특정)위치, 장소



locus of responsibility

lofty

1. 높은, 높이 솟은


2. 숭고한


3. 오만한, 거만한

longevity

장수, 오래 지속됨



We wish you both health and longevity.


He prides himself on the longevity of the company.

lopsided

한쪽으로 기울어진, 불균형의


(askew, awry, tilted, crooked)

loquacious

(매우) 수다스런


(talkative, communicative, garrulous, unreserved, chatty, verbose)

lubricate

기름칠하다, 매끄럽게 하다, 원활하게 하다

lucid

1. 맑고 투명한


2. 명백하여 이해하기 쉬운


3. 제정신의 (sane)

lucrative

수지 맞는, 돈벌이가 되는

ludicrous

웃기는, 터무니없는



It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed.

lugubrious

침울한, 슬픈


(mournful, doleful, glum, forlorn, morose)



The beggar looks so lugubrious.

lukeworm

(물) 미지근한, 열의없는 (tepid)



She was lukewarm about the plan.

lull

1. 일시적 잠잠함, 소강상태


2. 달래다, 어르다, 재우다 (soothe, allay, assuage)

luminary

선각자, 권위자, 유명인



Locke was an early luminary on libertarian politics.

luminous

빛나는, 반짝이는

lurch

(갑자기) 휘청하다(휘청거리다)


(pitch, reel, teeter, falter)



As I was coming to a stop at a red light, my foot slipped off the brake, and the car lurched forward and almost hit a woman in the crosswalk.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다


(allure, entice, tempt, bewitch, seduce)

lurid

(색깔) 매우 밝은, 선정적인; 충격적인, 끔찍한



a lurid sunset


The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.

lurk

잠복하다, 숨어서 기다리다

luster

광택 (gloss)



* gloss: 주해하다, 얼버무리다 라는 뜻도 있었음

luxuriant

무성한, 비옥한, 풍성한


(lush, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, prolific, vigorous)



luxuriant vegetation


The trees have grown think [luxuriant].

luxurious

사치스런; 호사스런

macabre

으스스한, 소름끼치는; strange and horrible


(gruesome, grisly, grim, gory, morbid, ghastly, grotesque, hideous, dreadful)



The car accident scene with dead bodies on the road was macabre.

machination

교묘한 책략 (술책)

maculate

1. 반점이 있는, 더러워진


2. 반점을 찍다, 더럽히다 (defile, stain, taint)

madcap

무모한, 무분별한, 황급한, 미친

maelstrom

큰 소용돌이, 대혼란

magnanimity

(특히 적이나 경쟁자에게) 도량이 넓음, 관대함

magniloquent

호언 장담하는, 과장된 (lofty, grandioquent)

majestic

장엄한, 위풍당당한

maladroit

솜씨없는, 서투른

malady

질병, 병폐, 심각한 문제



Violent crime is only one of the maladies afflicting modern society.

malaise

(원인을 알기 힘든 전반적인) 불쾌감; (설명, 규명하기 힘든) 문제들



Moreover, a collapse in stock prices could cause a deeper malaise.


a serious malaise among the staff.

malevolent

악의적인, 사악한

malfeasance

(특히 공무원의) 불법(부정) 행위



President Ford officially pardoned former president Nixon before the latter could be convicted of any malfeasance.

malicious

악의[적의]있는, 심술궂은


(spiteful, malevolent, evil-intentioned, mischievous)



He took malicious pleasure in telling me what she had said.

malign

1. (악의적으로) 비난하다 (defame, libel, smear, denigrate, abuse, disparage, slander)


2. 사악한, 해로운 (baleful, inimical, malignant)

malinger

꾀병을 부리다, (의무) 회피하다



Indolent Leon always malingered when it was his turn to clean up the house.

malleable

(금속) 변형이 잘 되는; (사람들, 사상 등이) 영향을 잘 받는, 잘 변하는

malodorous

악취가 나는 (fetid)

mandate

명령, 요구하다; (정부, 위원회에) 권한을 주다

maniac

광적으로 열중하는 사람

manifest

뚜렷한, 명백한

manipulate

조종하다; 교묘하게 다루다, 조작하다


(fabricate, tamper with, contrive)

mannered

억지로 꾸민, 부자연스러운 (affected, pretentious)