Hacc Finals Review- Fronko/white Pt 1

Front 1

when the uterus does not decrease in size

Back 1

subinvolution

Front 2

coagulation pathways are hyperstimulated causing blood clots to be broken down faster than they're made

Back 2

disseminated intravascular coagulation

Front 3

amniotic fluid enters maternal vascular system & leads to cardio respiratory collapse

Back 3

amniotic fluid embolism

Front 4

raised, clearly defined red rash, strawberry mark

Back 4

nevus vasculosus

Front 5

cyanosis of mouth and central area of newborn might indicate

Back 5

hypoxia

Front 6

pallor or gray complextion might indicate

Back 6

anemia/hypoxia or HTN

Front 7

red sticky transparent skin might indicate

Back 7

very preterm

Front 8

ruddy color might indicate

Back 8

polycythemia

Front 9

blockage of one or both nostrils

Back 9

choanal atresia

Front 10

white patches on cheek and tongue

Back 10

thrush

Front 11

duskiness or cyanosis might indicate

Back 11

cardiac defects

Front 12

bladder protrudes w/fullness & pressure

Back 12

cystocele

Front 13

rectum protrudes into posterior vaginal wall

Back 13

rectocele

Front 14

uterus falls into vagina (needs physical therapy/ surgery)

Back 14

uterine prolapse

Front 15

how long does postpartum depression last?

Back 15

6mo- 1yr

Front 16

how much does the uterus weigh at the end of pregnancy?

Back 16

2 1/2 lb, 5 liters of fluid

Front 17

dark line running down the abdonment to the pubis symphisis

Back 17

linea nigra

Front 18

period of conception to birth, birth itself, then after birth

Back 18

antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum

Front 19

absence of menstration

Back 19

amenorrhea

Front 20

bluish-purple coloration of cervix & vulva 6-8 weeks

Back 20

chadwicks sign

Front 21

softening of cervix & vagina at 8 weeks

Back 21

goodells sign

Front 22

tremble in foot after fast dorsal flex

Back 22

chlonis

Front 23

process where contractions are present but pitocin is used to strengthen them

Back 23

augmentation

Front 24

born within 3 hours

Back 24

precipitous labor

Front 25

>4500mg babies usually boys

Back 25

macrosomia

Front 26

different positions of placenta previa

Back 26

partial, total, low-lying (bright blood)

Front 27

different types of placentae abruption

Back 27

marginal, central, complete (dark blood)

Front 28

how do we resolve a deficiency of plasma proteins in newborns?

Back 28

give vitamin K shot

Front 29

appears after 24 hours, caused by being cold, poor feeding, not excreting

Back 29

physiologic jaundice

Front 30

jaundice present at birth & in the womb

Back 30

pathologic jaundice

Front 31

used to convert fatty bilirubin to water bilirubin to air in passing it out of baby

Back 31

bili-lights

Front 32

maternal portion of placenta

Back 32

decidua

Front 33

forms blood vessels (fetal) of placenta

Back 33

chorion villi

Front 34

maternal placenta side has lobes called

Back 34

cotyledons

Front 35

3 fetal presentation positions

Back 35

cephalic, breech, shoulder

Front 36

4 types of cephalic presentations

Back 36

vertex (head tucked), military (normal), brow (head tilted up), face (facing cervix)

Front 37

3 types of breech presentations

Back 37

complete breech (both legs down), incomplete (one leg up one down), frank breech (both legs up)

Front 38

delusions/hallucinations occur 1-3 months postpartum

Back 38

postpartum psychosis

Front 39

seperation of the rectus abdonminis muscles in women w/ poor abdominal muscle tone

Back 39

diastasis recti

Front 40

cues that mother/baby use to react to eachother

Back 40

reciprocity

Front 41

benign pink & white blotches on skin

Back 41

mottling

Front 42

one side of babys body is pink the other white

Back 42

harlequinn sign

Front 43

elongated fetal head due to adaption to birth canal

Back 43

molding

Front 44

white epithelial cysts on gum margins

Back 44

epstein's pearls

Front 45

softening of ishmus (area between cervix and body of uterus)

Back 45

hegar's sign

Front 46

protects from infection, expells when start of dialation

Back 46

mucous plug

Front 47

how early can colostrum manifest?

Back 47

12 weeks

Front 48

dots on the nipples that become more prominent

Back 48

montgomery glands

Front 49

skin condition , extremely itchy and can't be relieved until baby is born

Back 49

puritic urticanal papules & plaques PUPP (treat with bedril)

Front 50

lochia that's blood w/ clots, fleshy odor, increase w/ standing & breast feeding

Back 50

lochia rubra

Front 51

lochia type that is pink or brown, scant, fleshy

Back 51

lochia serosa

Front 52

lochia type yellow or white in color, scant, ends by day 10

Back 52

lochia alba

Front 53

contains immunoglobulins G & A

Back 53

colostrum

Front 54

infection of endometrial tissue

Back 54

endometritis

Front 55

the period between contractions is called

Back 55

resting tone

Front 56

Outer membrane around amnion, embryo, and yolk sac

Back 56

chorion- forms placenta (trophoblast- villi, fetal portion, & endometrium- decidua, maternal portion)

Front 57

what are the physical norms of a neonate?

Back 57

head circumference- 33-33.5
length - 45-53 cm (19-21")
weight- 2500-4000g 5lb 8oz-8lb 13oz

Front 58

what is the time frame for embryo?

Back 58

implantation-8 weeks
germ layers at 14 days
heart at 3 wks
human defined at 8 wks
brain/spine at 4 wks

Front 59

a fertilized oocyte is called

Back 59

zygote- 46 choromosomes

Front 60

when a cell divides and forms two daughter cells w/ equal chromosomes

Back 60

mitosis

Front 61

3 days after fertilization, 16 cell solid sphere is formed called

Back 61

morula

Front 62

term defining first 28 days of life out of the womb

Back 62

neonate

Front 63

from 8 weeks to term baby is called

Back 63

fetus

Front 64

how long does egg survive after it's released

Back 64

12-24 hours

Front 65

how long does sperm survive after they are released

Back 65

48-72 hours

Front 66

feeling movement in the womb

Back 66

quickening

Front 67

used for temperature control inside the neonate

Back 67

brown fat

Front 68

gives lungs surface tension

Back 68

serfactant

Front 69

sperm & ovum are called

Back 69

gametes

Front 70

risk factors of neurotube defects

Back 70

previous NT defects, under 20 or over 35 in age, 1st pregnancy, low economic status, inadequate nutrition & lack of folic acid

Front 71

connects umbilical vein to inferior vena cava

Back 71

ductus venosus

Front 72

opening between right and left atria

Back 72

foramen ovale

Front 73

connects pulmonary artery with the descending aorta

Back 73

ductus arteriosus

Front 74

germ layer- makes epidermis, hair & nails, CNS

Back 74

ectoderm (outer)

Front 75

germ layer makes dermis, bone & cartilage, muscles

Back 75

mesoderm (middle)

Front 76

germ layers- stomach, intestines, liver

Back 76

endoderm (inner)

Front 77

enlarged scrotum due to fluid

Back 77

hydrocele

Front 78

urethral opening is on the ventral surface of the penis

Back 78

hypospadias

Front 79

process where cap on sperm is broken down during entry releasing enzymes

Back 79

capacitation- enzyme released is acrosomal reaction to help sperm enter and cortical reaction to stop other sperm from entering

Front 80

urethral opening is on the dorsal side of the penis

Back 80

epispadias

Front 81

testes not palpated in scrotum

Back 81

undescended testes