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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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haber uses |
1) Something exists 2) "perfect tense", " have" something just happened recently, or happened in the past and continues into the present |
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present there is |
hay |
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present there are |
hay |
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simple past there was |
hubo |
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simple past there were |
hubo |
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What is imperfect tense vs simple past? |
simple past tense expresses defined actions Imperfect tense describes undefined actions and repetitive actions.
Imperfect:
Recuerdo que cuando yo era niña casi siempre había exámenes sorpresa en la clase de matemáticas. – I remember when I was a child, there was always surprise exams in math class. |
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imperfect there was |
había |
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imperfect there were |
había |
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future there will be |
habrá |
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conditional there would be |
habría |
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present perfect tense (have, something just occured) |
yo he tú has ha hemos han + past participle |
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past perfect tense (had, something had just occured in a past scenario) |
había habías había habíamos habían
+ past participle |
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future perfect tense (will have, have happened in the future) |
habré habrás habrá habremos habrán + participle |
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conditional perfect (have happened, conditional) |
habría habrías habría habríamos habrían |
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Future perfect explanation |
describes what will have happened in the future before a different action takes place, or by a specific time. |
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Conditional perfect usage |
Actions that would have happened but did not due to another event or probably already happened. So past tenseish.
"Yo habría comprado los regalos pero no tenía tiempo. (I would have bought the gifts, but I didn´t have time. "Habría comido antes de salir. (He had probably already eaten before leaving.) "Habrían sido las ocho cuando llegamos. (It must have been eight o’clock when we arrived.)
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present perfect subjunctive uses |
Combination of both tenses. Actions that happened in the past and continue or repeat into the present. Actions that have happened in the recent past.
But also can: Actions that will have been completed in the future Quiero que hayáis escrito 5 páginas para el lunes. (I want you to have written 5 pages by Monday.)
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present perfect subjunctive |
haya hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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haber imperfect subjunctive |
hubie- hubiera hubieras hubiera hubieramos hubieran |
