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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Methods to Understand Why Species is Absent?
1) ***
2) ***
3) ***
4) ***
1) Dispersal
2) Behavior
3) Other Species
4) Physical/Chemical Factors
Methods to Understand Why Species is Absent?
1) Dispersal Limits...
-a***
-i***
Area inaccessible
insufficient time
Methods to Understand Why Species is Absent?
2) Behavioral Limits...
-h***
Habitat Selection
Methods to Understand Why Species is Absent?
3) Other Species...
-p*** -p***2 -c***
Predation
Parasitism/Disease
Competition
Methods to Understand Why Species is Absent?
4) Physical/Chemical Factors
-t*** -l*** -s***3 -s***
Temperature
Light
Soil type/pH/Nutrients
Salinity
***: 10°C temp. increase = *** increase in metabolic rate
Q10
2-4x
***: An organism that maintains its body temperature at a constant level.
Homeotherm
=
same temperature
Organisms have 2 options for dealing w/ temp. & moisture conditions.
1)
2)
1) adjust physiologically
2) escape
Ways to adjust physiologically:
1)
2)
1) Acclimation
2) Adaptation
Adaptation is done by ***.
populations
Acclimation is done by ***.
individuals
Two ways to escape habitat conditions
1)
2)
1) migration
2) hibernation
Temperature Distribution Limiters
1) s***
2) r***
3) d***
4) c***
1) survival
2) reproduction
3) development of young (most sensitive)
4) competition
What is the most sensitive Temperature Distribution Limiter?
development of young
*** are drought resistant plants
Xerophytes
*** variation: Variation found in a large continuous geographic populations
Ecotypic
***: Distinct form of a plant/animal species occupying a particular habitat
Ecotype
Various ecotypes of Yarrow grown under identical conditions resulted in ecotype characteristics *** ***.
remaining same
Water loss prevention: Waste Elimination
1) ammonia
2) insoluble *** *** & ***
uric acid
guanine
Photosynthesis captures/stores ***% of incoming radiation.
0.5 –1
*** photosynthesis is the normal type.
C3
*** plants open stomata only for a short time only @ night. They are e*** d*** p***.
CAM
extreme desert plants
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
Greek "Euphotic"?
Well lit
***: The amount of light where photosynthesis rate matches respiration rate.
Compensation point
Nutrient composition of living organisms:
1) blood plasma: ***
2) cells: ***
1) Na+, Cl-
2) K+
*** is the best soil type.
Loam
***: Soil that is sterile, unproductive, & over unusual geologic formations.
Serpentine soils
1) Osmoregulator?
2) Osmoconformers?
3) Ion regulators?
1) excrete or concentrate salt
2) conform to surrounding seawater
3) Use amino acid pool to regulate volume.