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20 Cards in this Set

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Photoautotroph

Photoautotroph

Any organism that derives its energy for food synthesis from light and is capable of using carbon dioxide

Photoautotroph is an organism

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

The complex process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates

Photosynthesis need a sunlight

Thylakoids

Thylakoids

A flattened sac or vesicle lined with a pigmented membrane that is the site of photosynthesis

Thylakoids is sited in photosynthesis

Grana

One of the structural units of a chloroplast im vascular plants

Grana is a vascular plants

Stroma

The supporting framework or matrix of a cell

Stroma is a matrix of a cell

Chloroplast

Chloroplast

A plastid containing chlorophyll

Chloroplast contains chlorophyll

Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll

The green coloring matter of leaves, and plants, essential to the production of carbohydrates by photosynthesis

Chlorophyll is a green coloring matter

Light reactions

As light reacts, photosynthesis occurs

Light reactions occurs photosynthesis

Calvin cycle

A series of reactions, occuring during photosynthesis in which glucose is synthesized from carbon dioxide

Calvin Cycle comes from carbon dioxide

NADPH

The chemically reduced from NADP

NADPH comes from NADP

PGAL

Chemical compound that serves as an intermediate in several central metabolic pathways in all organisms

PGAL intermediate pathways in organisms

Photoinhibitation

Light - induced reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of a plant, alga, or cyanobacterium

Photoinhibitation induces reaction in photosynthetic

Saturation point

The point at which a substance will receive no more of another substance in solution

Saturation point receives another substance

Limiting factors

An environment factor that tends to limit population size

Limiting factors limit population size

Rubisco

A plant protein which fixes carbon in photosynthetic organisms that accepts oxygen in place of carbon dioxide

Rubisco is a plant protein

Photorespiration

The oxidation of carbohydrates in many higher plants in which they get oxygen from light

Photorespiration is an oxidation of carbohydrates

C4 plants

A plant in which the CO2 is first fixed into a compound containing four carbon atoms before entering the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis

Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis

Stomates

Formation from stomata

Formation from stomata is a stomates

Aerobic Cell Respiration

Set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients

It is a set of metabolic reactions

Chemoautotroph

Organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments

Chemoautotroph obtain energy by the oxidation