Gvsu Nursing Final Exam Infants And Toddlers

Front 1

The period of infants is between

Back 1

1-12 months

Front 2

Physical development
-Infants weight doubles in _______ and tripples in _______

Back 2

6 months
1 year

Front 3

Physical development
-The average infant grows about _____ cm per month for the first 6 months

Back 3

2.5

Front 4

Physiology
-Average respiration's for an infant is _____, average pulse is _____, and average blood pressure is _____

Back 4

30 breaths/minute
120 beats/minute
90/60

Front 5

Head control
-the infant will have complete head lag at ____weeks

Back 5

4 wks

Front 6

Head control
-the infant will have partial head lag at ____months

Back 6

2 months

Front 7

Head control
-the infant will have very little head lag at ____months

Back 7

4 months

Front 8

Head control
-the infant can hold their head erect at ____ months

Back 8

6 months

Front 9

Gross Motor
-Rapid motor developments starting with gross movements that progress ____ from central trunk to the ____ and _____ as they grow

Back 9

Outward
fingers
toes

Front 10

Sensiromotor
-from birth to 2 yrs the infant learns self is ____ from others

Back 10

separate

Front 11

Infancy
-Erickson's theory of ____ vs ____ occurs from birth to ____ year/s

Back 11

Trust
mistrust
1

Front 12

Psychosocial Development
____ develops if basic nees are inconsistently or inadequately met

Back 12

Mistrust

Front 13

Social development
-some stimulation for social skills involves providing ____ mobiles and colorful ____ at their side during play

Back 13

color
toys

Front 14

Speech Development
-The infant learns speech and language in the first ____ months of life

Back 14

6

Front 15

Speech Development
-Infants learn to talk by _____ sounds

Back 15

imitating

Front 16

Speech Development
-Laughing/squealing occurs at ____ - ____ months

Back 16

3
4

Front 17

Speech Development
-Babbling in the infant occurs at ____ months

Back 17

6

Front 18

Speech Development
-The infant knows the word "____" at 9-10 months

Back 18

NO

Front 19

Social Development
-Stimulation for social development can take place by playing games like ____ and ____

Back 19

Peek-a-boo
Pat-a-cake

Front 20

Social Development
-Many infants experience ____ anxiety when neighbors come over

Back 20

Stranger

Front 21

Nutrition
-Infants should have Iron supplements after ____ months of age

Back 21

4

Front 22

Nutrition
-Solid foods should be introduced by ____ months

Back 22

6

Front 23

Nutrition
-The first food that should be introduced is ____.

Back 23

cereals

Front 24

Nutrition
-____ and ____ can be introduced by 6-8 months and are important because they help develop a taste for them later in life

Back 24

Fruits
Vegetables

Front 25

Nutrition
-You should avoid giving Infants ____ because of botulism spores

Back 25

Honey

Front 26

Nutrition
-____ can be a choking hazard and are also a predominant food allergy. So they should be avoided during the first year.

Back 26

Nuts

Front 27

Dental Care
-After teeth have erupted their should be no ____ in bed, because it can lead to tooth decay

Back 27

bottles

Front 28

Dental Care
-Vibrators stimulate the ____ and provide a soothing feeling.

Back 28

gums

Front 29

Dental care
-Cleaning of mouth and gums should occur after ____ and at ____

Back 29

feeds
bedtime

Front 30

Dental care
-the first dental appointment should occur by age ____

Back 30

2

Front 31

Sleep
-The "____" campaign helps prevent SIDS

Back 31

Back to sleep

Front 32

Sleep
-Providing ____ ____ at least 4x a day helps prevent flat spots

Back 32

Tummy time

Front 33

Elimination
-Those infants who are ____ fed tend to have a greater number of stools and looser stools

Back 33

Breast

Front 34

Elimination
-Infants who are ____ fed tent to have less stools and can become more constipated

Back 34

Formula

Front 35

Immunization
-the ____(___) vaccine can be given at birth, 1 & 6 months

Back 35

HIB(HBV)

Front 36

Toddlers is from ____ months to ____ years

Back 36

12 months
3 years

Front 37

Physical Development
The toddlers weight should have ____ when compared to their birth weight

Back 37

quadrupled

Front 38

At 2 years old the child has reached about ____% of their future adult height and achieved ____% of their adult brain size

Back 38

50%
90%

Front 39

T or F the child's head circumference equals their chest circumference

Back 39

True

Front 40

T or F children need physical exercise to reduce childhood obesity

Back 40

True

Front 41

Personal Development
-Children know their own name by ____ months

Back 41

12

Front 42

Personal Development
-by 18 months they can identify ____ forms

Back 42

geometric

Front 43

Personal development
-they can remember and repeat ____ by 3 yrs

Back 43

number

Front 44

Cognitive Development
-Children understand ____ ____, so they understand that things exist when they are not see, heard, or felt

Back 44

Object permanence

Front 45

Psychosocial Development
-According to Erickson toddlers experience ____ vs ____ and ____

Back 45

autonomy
shame doubt

Front 46

Nutrition
-Children are able to feed themselves by ____ yrs of age

Back 46

3

Front 47

Sleep
-A ____ ____ can help children sleep at night

Back 47

night light

Front 48

Sleep
-Should a parent wake their child who is experiencing night terrors?

Back 48

NO

Front 49

Sleep
-T or F as a parent with a child experiencing night mares you should explore the environment and family stress situations to help identify the cause

Back 49

True

Front 50

Elimination
-Readiness for toilet training is not developed until ____ - ____months of age

Back 50

18
24

Front 51

Elimination
-T or F motivation to achieve control is based on the child wanting to please mom and dad

Back 51

True

Front 52

Elimination
-Enuresis is the ____ loss of ____ control

Back 52

involuntary
bladder

Front 53

Elimination
-Children who get busy and don't take time to toilet could experience ____.

Back 53

Encompresis

Front 54

Elimination
-Encompresis has a higher incidence in ____ then ____

Back 54

boys
girls

Front 55

Discipline
-one form of punishment is the use of "____ ____"

Back 55

time outs

Front 56

Safety
-you can prevent accidental drowning by teaching your child to ____

Back 56

swim

Front 57

Old fractures can be a warning sign of ____ _____

Back 57

child abuse

Front 58

Eliminatino
-Bowel control occurs before Bladder control due to ____ of the CNS

Back 58

Mylenation