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12 Cards in this Set

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What is CLV

CLV = summation from t=0 to T (M x R / (1 + i)^t) - AC

How does one develop brand loyalty

- human relationships


- religion


- attachment theory


- social exchange theory what

What is the human relationship metaphor

Relationship w brand is similar to relationship w human

New -> dating -> love -> boredom -> divorce

How can you measure love

- favorability score


- trust score


- community impact score


- NPS

What are key features of religions

Core values


Rituals


Community

What is social exchange theory

- value of relationships determined by benefits - cost


- we compare worth with EXPECTED worth


- we compare worth with worth of competitions


- we also seek out relationships where exchange is equitable/fair


My costs > firms costs


My benefits < firms benefits leads to resentment


My costs < firms costs


My benefits > firms benefits


Leads to guilt

What makes a price seem fair?

- comparison to alternates


- comparison to expectations (past experience, industry)

How to manage brand loyalty

- discounts


- targeted offers


- cumulative points

What is the goal gradient effect

- closed you get to goal, more likely you are to attain it

Downsides to loyalty programs

- over justification


- negative implications for loyalty


- cognitive dissonance (unpleasant state of arousal that results when two cognitions are in conflict)

What is cognitive dissonance and what are its key assumptions

- cognitions and behaviors can be consistent or inconsistent


- inconsistency is unpleasant and produces dissonance


- the greater the dissonance the more motivation we have to reduce it


- we reduce dissonance by changing thoughts, behaviors, attitudes/by rationalizing the conflict

What are some downsides of established loyal customers

- expect more and better service


- demand lower prices


- less likely to spread WOM


- firms may over invest in them