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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 5 most common issues for individual therapy?
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1. Losses
2. Interpersonal conflict 3. Symptomatic presentations 4. Panic, phobias 5. Negativity |
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When can confidentiality be broken (6)?
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1. Increased potential for self harm or harm to others
2. Child or elder abuse 3. Abuse to those with disabilities 4. Therapist feels the person needs hospitalization 5. Information needed in court 6. Information released to a third party such as insurance company |
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What is psychoanalytic therapy?
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1. Originated by Sigmund Freud who believed that behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and instinctual drives
2. Promotes change through the development and psychodynamic factors which shape present behaviors |
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What is cognitive therapy and who developed it?
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*Aaron Beck*
1. Events do not cause anxiety and maladaptive response are the individuals expectations, perceptions, and interpretations of these events that cause anxiety 2. Allows people to view reality more clearly through an examination of their central distorted cognitions 3. Goal is to change the clients irrational belief and faulty conceptions and negative cognitive distortions |
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Behavioral therapy?
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*Arnold Lazarus*
focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participation in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem solving and role playing |
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Dialectical behavioral therapy
originated by used with? |
*Marsha Linehan*
Borderline personality disorder Goals- decrease SI decrease therapy interfering behaviors decrease emotional reactivity, self-invalidation, crisis-generating behavior, active passivity increase realistic decision making increase accurate communications skills |
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What is the focus of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy?
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1. Emotional regulation
2. Tolerance, distress, self-management skills 3. Interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness with an emphasis on treating therapy interfering behaviors |
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What are the goals of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy that are needed to decrease?
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1. Decrease suicidal ideation
2. Decrease therapy interfering behaviors 3. Decrease emotional reactivity, self-invalidation, crisis-generating behavior, active passivity |
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What are the goals of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy that are needed to increase?
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1. Increase realistic decision making
2. Increase accurate communications skills |
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Existential therapy?
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*Viktor Frankl*
approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation are encouraged individuals accepting freedom and making responsible choices a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in life, "why am I here" and "what is my purpose" goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility |
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Humanistic theory
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Carl Rogers (aka- person centered therapy)
concepts include self directed growth and self-actualization (ability or born with ability to do this) |
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EMDR?
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eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
a form of behavioral therapy Francine Shapiro integrates the use of rhythmic eye movements to treat traumatic stress and memories common in PTSD |
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What is the Desensitization phase of EMDR?
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visualize trauma, verbalize negative thoughts remain attentive to physical sensations. This process occurs for a limited time while the person maintains a rhythmic eye movement he or she is the instructed to block out negative thoughts to breath deeply and to verbalize what he or she is thinking, feeling, or imagining
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what is the installation phase of EMDR
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the person installs and increases strength of positive thought that her or she has declared as a replacement for the original negative thought
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What is Body scan in EMDR?
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the person visualizes the trauma along with the positive thought and then scans his or her body mentally to identify any tension within.
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who was the first person to put theory to group work with 10 curative factors?
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Yalom
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what are the 10 curative factors of group therapy
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1.Instillation of hope
2.Universality 3. Altruism 4. Increased development of socialization skills 5. Imitative behavior 6. Interpersonal learning 7. Group cohesiveness 8. Catharsis 9. Existential factors 10. Corrective refocusing |
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What is Yalom's instillation of hope?
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participants develop hope for creating a different life. Members are at different levels of growth and thus gain hope from others that change is possible
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What is Yalom's Universality?
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participants discover that others have similar problems thoughts or feelings and that they are not alone
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What is Yalom's Altruism?
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This results from sharing oneself with another and helping another
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iWhat is Yalom's increased development of socialization skills?
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new social skills are learned and maladaptive social behaviors are corrected. The group can provide a natural laboratory
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What is Yalom's imitative behaviors?
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participants are able to increase their social skills by imitating others
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What is Yalom's interpersonal learning?
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interacting with others increases adaptive personal relationships
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What is Yalom's group cohesiveness?
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participants develop an attraction to the group and members as a sense of belonging
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What is Yalom's Catharsis?
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participants experience catharsis as they openly express their feelings which were previously suppressed
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What is Yalom's existential factors?
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group enable participants to deal with the meaning of their own existence
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What is Yalom's Corrective refocusing?
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participants reexperience family conflict in the group which allows them to recognize and change behaviors that may be problematic
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Pregroup phase?
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the leader considers the framework of the group
purpose goals membership criteria membership size pregroup interview informed consent |
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Forming phase?
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members are concerned about self disclosure and being rejected
boundries established |
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Storming phase?
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members are resistant and may begin to use testing behaviors. Issues related to inclusion, control, and affection begin to surface.
leaders task is to allow expression of both positive and negative feelings, assist the group in understanding the underlying conflict and examine non productive behaviors |
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Norming phase?
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resistance to the group is overcome by members. A strong attraction to the group and others emerges. Open and spontaneous communication occurs and the group norms are established
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Performing phase?
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the group's work become more focused. There is creative problem solving, and solutions begin to emerge. Experiential learning takes place. Group energy is directed toward completion of goals
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Mourning phase?
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preparation is being made to end the group. Both members and leaders express their feelings about each other and termination. A discussion and overview of what has been learned as well as what issues will still need to be worked on take place.
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What is biofeedback?
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the person learns to control body processes such as BP and brain waves, muscle tension
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What is biofeedback used in?
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1. Stress/anxiety
2. Pain 3. Insomnia 4. Neuromuscular problems 5. Raynauds disease 6. Neurobehavioral disorders 7. Enhancement of healing 8. Athletic work |
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What is Omega 3 fatty acids used for?
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1. ADHD
2. Dyslexia 3. Cognitive impairment 4. Dementia 5. Cardio disease 6. Asthma 7. Lupus 8. Rheumatoid arthritis |
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What is Sam-e used for?
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1. Depression
2. Osteoarthritis 3. Liver disease |
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What might Sam-e cause?
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1. Hypomania
2. Hyperactive muscle movements 3. Possible serotonin syndrome |
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What is trytophan used for?
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1. Depression
2. Obesity 3. Insomnia 4. Headaches 5. Fibromyalgia |
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What might trytophan cause?
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Increase risk of serotonin syndrome with SSRIs, MAOIs, and St.John's wort
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What is Vitamin E used for?
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1. Enhances immune system
2. Used for neurological disorders 3. Diabetes and premenstrual syndrome |
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What might Vitamin E cause?
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1. Interacts with Coumadin, increasing anticoagulant effect; antiplatelet drugs and statins
2. Increases additive effect and risk of rhabomyolysis |
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What is fish oil used for?
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1. Bipolar
2. Hypertension 3. Decrease triglycerides 4. Decreases blood clotting |
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What might fish oil alter?
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glucose regulation
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What psychoactive effects is black cohosh used for?
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1. Menopausal symptoms
2. Premenstrual syndrome 3. Dysmenorrhea |
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What psychoactive effect is Belladonna used for?
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Anxiety
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What psychoactive effect is catnip used for?
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Sedation
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What psychoactive effect is chamomile used for?
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1. Sedation/anxiety
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What psychoactive effect is ginko used for?
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1. Delirium
2. Dementia 3. Sexual dysfunction |
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What psychoactive effect is ginsing used for?
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1. Depression
2. Fatigue |
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What psychoactive effect is valerian used for?
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Sedation
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What are macrobiotics used for?
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for diet and to balance yin and yang
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Where are most herbals secreated?
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in breast milk and are contraindicated during lactation and should be avoided during pregnancy
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Why is group therapy beneficial?
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1. Increases social skills
2. Cost-effective 3. Enables participants to acquire the curative factors |
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You are using Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy and know that this will help the client.
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Recognize and change his or her automatic thoughts
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What does homeostasis in a family refer to?
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Balance or stability that the family returns to despite its dysfunction
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"If a miracle happened tonight and you awoke in the morning and the problem did not exist, how would you know and what would be different?" This technique is used in what kind of therapy?
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Solution-focused therapy
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