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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHY SHOULD THE CLIENT BE TAUGHT TO DO KEGEL EXERCISE?
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1)INCREASING BLADDER MUSCLE TONE
2)PLUS VOLUNTARY CONTROL IS AN ADDED BENEFIT FOR THIS EXERCISE 3)TEACH TO ASSIST @ VOIDING THE BLADDER |
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MEDICATION FOR TREATMENT OF BLADDER INFECTION IS.....?
ALSO KNOWN AS(AKA):CYSTITIS |
ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY SUCH AS:
1)TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE(SEPTRA,BACTRIM) and 2)NITROFURANTOIN(Macrodantin) |
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CRANBERRRY JUICE IS GIVEN BECAUSE.....?
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CRANBERRY JUICE IS RECOMMENDED TO KEEP BACTERIA FROM ADHERING TO THE BLADDER WALL-CRANBERRY JUICE PROVIDES A LESS FAVORABLE CLIMATE FOR BACTERIAL GROWTH
*ADVISE THE CLIENT TO DRINK XTRA FLUIDS!!!!! |
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CYSTITIS PATHO & ETIO
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CYSTITIS IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE URINARY BLADDER, USUALLY CAUSED BY A BACTERIAL INFECTION ********
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THE BLADDER IN WOMEN IS SHORT IN COMPARISON TO THAT IN THE MALE
TRUE OR FALSE ? |
TRUE.
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BACTERIA INVADE THE BLADDER FROM THE ......?
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1)FROM AN INFECTION IN THE KIDNEYS
2)lymphatics 3)and urethra |
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causes of cystitis include:
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1)urologic instumentation ie;
cytoscopy & catheterization 2)FECAL CONTAMINATION 3)PROSTATITIS 4)BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA 5)INDWELLING CATHETERS 6)PREGNANCY 7)AND SEXUAL INTERCOURSE |
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ASSESSMENT FINDINGS:CYSTITIS
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1)URGENCY TO URINATE
* EVEN IF THE BLADDER IS NOT FULL**** 2)FREQUENCY 3)LOW BACK PAIN 4)DYSURIA 5)PERINEAL AND SUPRAPUBIC PAIN 6)and hematuria *IF BACTREMIA IS PRESENT, CLIENT MAY HAVE CHILLS AND FEVER-IF CHRONIC CYSTITIS CAUSES SIMILIAR, BUT USUALLY LESS SEVERE! INCREASES WBC |
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CARBOHYDRATES ARE.....?
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EXAMPLES OF MONOSACCHARIDES (SUGARS)
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BILE
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An alkaline fluid synthesized in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the duodenum. Bile aids in the EMULSIFICATION, DIGESTION, AND ABSORPTION OF FATS.
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CARDIAC SPHINCTER
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A valve between the esophagus and the stomach that prevents the content of the stomach from going back UP THROUGH THE ESOPHAGUS
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CHEMICHAL DIGESTION
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ENZYMATIC breakdown of LARGE MOLECULES INTO SMALLER MOLECULES
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CHOLECYSTOKININ (CCK)
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CCK is a hormone that is secreted by the DUODENUM in responce to the presence of CHYME. CCK STIMULATES THE RELEASE OF BILE AND PANCREATIC ENZYMES INTO THE SMALL INTESTINE
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CHYME
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COMBINATION OF PARTIALLY DIGESTED FOOD AND ACID THAT FORMS IN THE STOMACH
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EPIGLOTTIS/HYPOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER
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A flap of cartilage that covers the glottis when swallowing food in order to prevent food from entering the larynx
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gastric glands
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located in the stomach;HCL and various enzymes (ie;pepsin)when stimulated by GASTRIN
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HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN
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CARRIES NUTRIENTS (MONOSACCHARIDES, AMINO ACIDS, AND SMALL FATTY ACIDS) ABSORBED IN THE SMALL INTESTINE TO THE LIVER, WHERE THEY ARE MODIFIED TO ENTER THE CIRCULATION
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INTESTINAL GLANDS
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SECRETES MALTASE, SUCRASE, LACTASE, AMINOPEPTIDASES, DIPEPTIDASE, AND ENTEROKINASE INTO THE SMALL INTESTINE.
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LARGE INTESTINE
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SECTION OF THE GI TRACT THAT CONSISTS OF THE CECUM, THE COLON, AND THE RECTUM. THE MAJOR FUNCTION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE IS TO ABSORB SALTS & WATER
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MECHANICAL DIGESTION
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BREAKDOWN OF FOOD PARTICLES INTO SMALLER PARTICLES THROUGH SUCH ACTIVITIES AS BITING, CHEWING, AND CHURNING
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PANCREAS
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SECRETES PANCREATIC AMYLASE, TRYPSIN, CHYMOTRYPSIN CARBOXOPEPTIDASE, AND LIPASE INTO THE SMALL INTESTINE.
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THE SMALL INTESTINE
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can be divided into three sections: the duodenum, jejunum,and the ileum. most digestion takes place in the duodenum and most absorption takes place in the jejunum and the ileum
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villi
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fingerlike projections that extend out of the small intestine in order to increase surface area for maximum absorption
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pyloric sphincter
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a valve between the stomach and the SMALL INTESTINE that regulates the flow of chyme into the small intestine
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