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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pH normal range
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7.35-7.45
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HCO3
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22-28
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PO2
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60-100
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PCO2
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35-45
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erythropoietin
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produced by kidneys in response to hypoxia of renal cells, stimulates bone marrow to produce RBC
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Vitamind D
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regulates calcium in body
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tubular reabsorption
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filtrate enters the proximal tubules
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tubular secretion
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excess K and waste products (H+, creatinine, and ammonia) are eliminated from body
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BUN
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5-20 mg/dL
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serum albumin
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3.2-5 g/dL
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Urinary Incontinence pathophysiology
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increased bladder pressure
lowered urethral resistance |
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Detrol and Ditropan
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treatment for incontinence, inhibit detrusor muscle contractions and increase bladder capacity
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bladder irritants
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caffeine, nutri-sweet, citrus juices
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when administer diuretic drugs
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morning and afternoon, while client is awake and more able to respond to urge to pee
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s/s of urinary retention
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unable to empty bladder, firm distended bladder, acute renal failure, and UTI
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care for urinary retention
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crede method
intermittent catherization running water place hands in warm water |
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causes of urinary retention
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surgery
medication-antianxiety, OTC cough cold allergy and sleep promoting drugs neurologic diseases/trauma voluntary urinary retention |
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cystitis
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inflammation of the urinary bladder, UTI
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