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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Growth

An increase in body wait until mature size is reached

Development

The directive coordination of all diverse processes until maturity is reached, involves growth

Isometric growth

Growth is symmetrical

Allometric growth

Growth is asymmetrical

Criteria used to evaluate growth, development and fattening

Weight, muscle, fat



All of their calculations are derived from measurements of these components

Three phases of prenatal life

1. Sex cells


2. Embryo


3. Fetus

Factors affecting prenatal development

Heredity/genotype


Maternal size and age


Nutrition


Large litters


Environment


Sex

Endoderm

Digestive tract, Lungs and bladder

Mesoderm

Skeleton, skeletal muscle and connective tissue


Ectoderm

Skin, hair, brain and spinal cord

Hyperplasia

Increase in cell number; most of increase in fetus during first two thirds of prenatal period

Hypertrophy

Increase in cell size; last trimester of pregnancy and postnatal growth