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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

dominant response

A dominantresponse is the response that one is most likely to make

easy-correct

difficult-wrong

Zajonc’s Social Facilitation theory

The presence of others increases arousal, and arousal increases an individual’s dominant responses

Evaluation apprehension

Arousal may come from fear about being evaluated by others

Distraction-conflict

The merepresence of others may increase arousal because attention becomes divided between the task and the audience

Social loafing

Tendency toexert less effort when working on a group task, especially when individualcontributions can’t be measured

Groupthink

Groups thatare highlycohesive can produce poor group decisions because maintaininggroup harmony

Risky shift/Group Polarization

-The tendency for groups to make riskier decisions than individuals would

- Groupdecisions tend to be more extreme than decisions rendered by individuals

leader

expertise and skill relevant to the goals

Leadership and Power

Power(Theability to control our own outcomes and those of others)

Status

Authority

Dominance

Approach/inhibitiontheory

high-power individuals-go after their goals and make quick judgments

low-power individuals-constrain their behavior and attend to others carefullyl

Deindividuation

Decrease in self-awareness resulting in decreased self-regulation and greater conformity to surrounding group norms

Individuation

An enhanced sense of individual identity produced by focusing attention on the self, which generally leads people to act carefully and deliberately and in accordance with their sense of propriety and values