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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
The term group therapy was coined in 1931 by |
Jacob Moreno, the Father of psychodrama |
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Primary groups are |
Preventative and attempt to ward off problems. I.e. group teaching birth control to avoid teen pregnancy. |
Stresses a healthy lifestyle or coping strategies which can reduce the occurrence of a given difficulty. |
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Secondary group |
A problem or disturbance is present but not usually severe. |
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Tertiary group |
Deals more with individual difficulties that are more serious and longstanding. |
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According to the risky shift phenomenon, a group decision will |
Be less conservative than the average group member's decision, prior to the group discussion. |
Behavior shifts to the social norm than an individual decision made prior to group participation. |
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T-group |
Training group - focus on human relations processess between personnel in a business setting. |
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Most experts in the field of group counseling would agree that the most important trait for group members is the ability |
To trust |
Cohesiveness |
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In the late 1930s researchers identified three basic leadership styles: |
Autocratic (authoritarian)- Democratic - Laissez Faire - members do as they without leader interference. |
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Coleaders are apt to work at cross-purposes when |
They do not meet between group sessions. |
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Group specialists define role conflict as |
A situation in which there is a discrepancy between the way a member us expected to behave and the way he or she actually behaves. |
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A major group dynamic is group development. This is usually expressed in terms of |
Theories of group stages |
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A client would generally feel the most suspicious of ithers in |
The group formation / exploratory stage |
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Fights between subgroups and members showing rebellion against the leader generally occur in |
The second stage known as the control stage or the transition stage |
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A hierarchy, or pecking order, among members occurs in |
The stage of storming, also known as the power-control stage |
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Group planning occurs |
Before the group begins and continues throughout the life of the group. |
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Strategies that approach the group as a whole are known as |
Horizontal interventions |
Interpersonal |
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R. K. Conyne suggested that group intervention is intended to |
Prevent, correct, or enhance behavior |
4 intervention levels - individual, interpersonal, organization, community population |