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17 Cards in this Set

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The term group therapy was coined in 1931 by

Jacob Moreno, the Father of psychodrama

Primary groups are

Preventative and attempt to ward off problems. I.e. group teaching birth control to avoid teen pregnancy.

Stresses a healthy lifestyle or coping strategies which can reduce the occurrence of a given difficulty.

Secondary group

A problem or disturbance is present but not usually severe.

Tertiary group

Deals more with individual difficulties that are more serious and longstanding.

According to the risky shift phenomenon, a group decision will

Be less conservative than the average group member's decision, prior to the group discussion.

Behavior shifts to the social norm than an individual decision made prior to group participation.

T-group

Training group - focus on human relations processess between personnel in a business setting.

Most experts in the field of group counseling would agree that the most important trait for group members is the ability

To trust

Cohesiveness

In the late 1930s researchers identified three basic leadership styles:

Autocratic (authoritarian)-


Democratic -


Laissez Faire - members do as they without leader interference.

Coleaders are apt to work at cross-purposes when

They do not meet between group sessions.

Group specialists define role conflict as

A situation in which there is a discrepancy between the way a member us expected to behave and the way he or she actually behaves.

A major group dynamic is group development. This is usually expressed in terms of

Theories of group stages

A client would generally feel the most suspicious of ithers in

The group formation / exploratory stage

Fights between subgroups and members showing rebellion against the leader generally occur in

The second stage known as the control stage or the transition stage

A hierarchy, or pecking order, among members occurs in

The stage of storming, also known as the power-control stage

Group planning occurs

Before the group begins and continues throughout the life of the group.

Strategies that approach the group as a whole are known as

Horizontal interventions

Interpersonal

R. K. Conyne suggested that group intervention is intended to

Prevent, correct, or enhance behavior

4 intervention levels - individual, interpersonal, organization, community population