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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
layers of dermis
epidermis and dermis
epidermis
stratified squamous epithelium. stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
dermis
dense connective tissue. papillary layer, reticulary layer
keratin
uppermost layer of skin. prevents water loss from body surface.
finger prints
pappilary paterns genetically determined with ridges well provided with sweat pores.
sweat glands activated at puberty
The apocrine glands are the glands that are activated at puberty. They are found mainly in the skin of the axilla, groin, areolae, and bearded areas of the face in adult males.
epidermis
1. stratum basale; closest to dermis, epidermal cells
2. stratum spinosum;
stratum granulosum;
3. stratum lucidum; full of keratin. clear. only where skin is hairless and extra thick.
4.stratum corneum; 3/4 thickness
most superficial tissue of skin
stratum corneum
melanin
pigment rangesfrom yellow to brown to black.
melanocytes
cells in stratum basale. sunlight stimulates production of melanin.
melantonin
Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in the brain.plays a critical role in when we fall asleep and when we wake up.
Melatonin also helps control the timing and release of female reproductive hormones.
sebaceous glands
oil glands, produce sebum. found all over body except palms of hands and soles of feet.
white crescent of nail matrix
thickened, responsible to nail growth.
cyanosis
appearance of blue color, due to hemoglobin being poorly oxygenated.