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123 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
_____ is a cluster of people in a recognizable unit
group
_____ ___ flourished in the US due to a shortage of indivudal therapists during WW II
group therapy
Prior to 1960 most counseling took place in a ____ setting
dydaic
the ASGW is the association for specialists in ___ __
social work
_____ is the father of psychodrama
moreno
in _____ the client expresses spontanoues feelings via role playing
psychodrama
_____ coined the term group therapy
Moreno
_____ introduced counseling to groups at child guidance facilties
adler
there are three distinct kinds of groups what are they?
guidance
counseling
psychotherapy
a _____ group is a primary group in that its mainly preventative or educational
guidance
a ______ group is a secondary group with less structure than a guidance group
counseling
a _______ group is a teritary group that requires the leader have the most training
psychotherapty
_______ came up with a group work grid with four intervention levels
coyne
Group intervention is intended to prevent, correct or enhance ______
behavior
____ _____ govern acceptable behavior and group rules it refers to expected behaviors
Group norms
____ ____ refers to material disscussed in group setting
group content
____ ____ refers to the manner in which discussion and transactions occur---- the way the discussion takes place
group process
_____ ____ refers to the forces that tend to bind group memebers together
group cohesiveness
group _____ is associated lewins field theory
Cohesiveness
______ referred to the binding force as positive valance
lewin
a ____ _____ phenomemon is a group descison will be less consevative than the average group members decision prior to the group discussion
risky shift
_____ is the most important trait or group members--leads to group cohesiveness
trust
a _____ group is preventative and attempts to ward off problems by stressing healthy lifestyle or coping strategies which can reduce the occurances of a particular difficulty
primary
In a ______ group a difficulty or disturbance is present but usually not severe
secondary
in a _____ group it is likely to deal with severe pathology and focus more on the indivudual
teritary
a ______ group stands for training group
t group
a ____ group focuses on human relations processes between personnal in a business setting
T group
a ____ _____ group is composed of people who are attempting to cope with a given issue
self help
_____ groups use the approach that after an extended period time defenses and facades will drop and the person can become honest genuine and real
marathon
_______ group allows for new members to join after the group begins
open
a ______ group allows no members to be added after the first group begins
closed
a _______ group is composed of members who are very simular or alike
homogeneous
in a _____ group members are not alike
heterogeneous
the ______ leadership style is best for quick decision making but may generate resentment among group members
authoritarian
in the authortarian leadership the leader is seen as _____
expert
the _______ leader demands obedience and expects conformity tend to have a psychodymanic orientation or a teaching background
authortarian
the ______ leadership style is popular with members it faciltates the group process ad does not direct it.
democratic
democratic leaders are more ___ centered or nondirective usually are ______ and phenomenologically oriented
group
humanistic
a disadvantage of a _____ group leader is that the group may be slow to establish and achieve goals
democratic
_______ members are left with the responsibility for leading and directing
laisser faire
____ _____ refers to the study of interrelationships of group members
group dynamics
a _______ group connotes a group which focuses on a given theme
structured
the ______ stimulates enthasiuasm in the group
energizer
the _______ is the person everyone blames
scapegoat
the ______ is the person in the group that tries to make sure everyone is doing his or her task unconsciosuly wnats to lead the group
gatekeeper
the _______ of the group asks never ending string of questions
interrogator
the ______ goes along with the rest of the group
follower
the _____ of the group tries to make sure everything is going smoothly
harmonizer
_____ roles simply help the group carry out a task usually seen as positive
task
______ roles help maintain or strengthen group process usually seen as positive
maintenance
_____ roles seen as negative as the person meets his her own individual needs at the expense of the group task
self serving
task action leadership is a ______ communication. the leader tells the group members about a task to accomplish
one way
____ ______ is a situation in which there is a discrepancy between the way a member is expected and the way he or she actually behaves
role conflict
the _____ stage of group involves orientation and exploration forming and preafflication
inital
the ____ stage involves conflict, power an control and storming
tranisition
the _____ stage involves termination and adjourning
seperation
the ____ stage of group is characterized by approach avoidance behavior
inital
in the ____ stage group members usually feel most reserved and suspicious of others
inital
the ____ stage involves issues of seperation and termination
Final
______ stated that there are 4 stages to group orientation, conflict, cohesion, and termination
yalom
______ and _______ stated that there are five stages of group forming storming norming performing and adjourning
tuckman and jensen
_____ is the act of bringing together a number of important thoughts insights feelings or transitions
summarizing
_______ occurs when a leader uses an intervention to stop a negative or counterproductive behavior which could hurt another groupi member or the group as a whole
blocking
_____ brings out the gist of a message and illuminates what was really said to reduce confusion
clarifying
____ is an attempt to bring together common patterns or themes within the group
linking
______ is facing clients with inconsistencies between affect conigtion and behaviors
confronting
_____ is accuratly conveying the essence of what a person has communicated so the person can see it
reflecting
_____ _____ is absorbing the content noting gesturs and subtle changes in voice expression and sensing underlying messages
active listening
____ involves assisting members to openly express fears and expectations, work to create a climate of safety and acceptance
facilitating
_______ involves being able to openly grasp anothers experience at the same time maintaining ones seperatness
empathizing
______ involves presenting meaning as a hunch or hypothesis rather than fact
interpreting
______ involves asking for direction
questioning
_______ is appropiate when people are facing a crisis entering new territory attempting changes struggling to remove old patterns
supporting
_______ is embodying or demonstrating skills the leader wants group members to have
modeling
______ is giving info asking members to consider specific homework, asking members to create their own experiences and assisting members in looking at a circumstance from new perspective
suggesting
______ is the ability to appraise behavior problems and choose the appropriate intervention
diagnosing
______ involves providing direction, offering some structure , and taking action when it is neccesary to keep the group focused on a task
initating
____ is reviewing the ongoing process and dynamics of a group
evaluating
this leadership strategy the _____ appproach is an “interpersonal” method since it focuses on interactions; the leader works with the group as a whole on interactions; the leader works with the group as a whole
horizontal
the _____ approach – is a more “intrapersonal” method focuses on counseling an individual group member; the leader works with individuals within the group
vertical
_____ measures” are intended to measure the degree of change (or lack of it) in all persons participating in the group
group specific
___ ____are used to assess traits and factors not specifically addressed in the group (e.g. administering standardized tests to the group members)
global measures
____ is the Theorist whose work has been classified as a preface to the group movement
adler
this leadership strategy the _____ appproach is an “interpersonal” method since it focuses on interactions; the leader works with the group as a whole on interactions; the leader works with the group as a whole
horizontal
the _____ approach – is a more “intrapersonal” method focuses on counseling an individual group member; the leader works with individuals within the group
vertical
_____ measures” are intended to measure the degree of change (or lack of it) in all persons participating in the group
group specific
___ ____are used to assess traits and factors not specifically addressed in the group (e.g. administering standardized tests to the group members)
global measures
____ is the Theorist whose work has been classified as a preface to the group movement
adler
According to B. Tuckman, what are the five stages of a group?
Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Mourning
Which of the following is NOT a curative factor postulated by Irvin Yalom?
a. alturism
b. imitative behavior
c. catharsis
d. emotional stimulation
e. imparting information
emotional stimulation
Who began the “Theater of Spontaneity” in Vienna in 1921, which paved the way for Psychodrama?
Moreno
Who coined the classic definition of group counseling?
Gazda
Which of the following is NOT a style of leadership used in groups?
a. authoritarian
b. autocratic
c. democratic
d. laissez faire
e. totalitarian
totaltarian
____ groups are preventive and attempt to ward off problems
primary
One major advantage of a closed group versus an open group is
it promotes cohesiveness
When a leader attempts to relate one person’s predicament to another person’s predicament, it is known as
linking
The life-skills model of group work is associated most closely with the work of:
gazda
Which theorist’s work has been classified as a preface to the group movement
adler
________ leadership leaves all the group decision making up to the members
lasssier faire
the groups attractiveness to its members is know as ___________
cohesivness
one of the first things a group needs to do is to start developing standard rules of conduct or ______ to govern group behavior
norms
one of the basic techniques in transactional analysis is called _________
life script
personal growth group leaders are referred to as ________
facilitatiors
________ in counseling consists of the members of the group analyzing the groups functioning
group process
______ is the direct expression of ones views and feelings in a conflict situation that invites the opposition to do the same
confrontation
one way groups are helpful is by providing members with _______ or real life situations in which they can try out new behaviors.
in vivo
the ____ _____ concludes that group members change their behavior as a result of being observed
hawthorne
according to gazada the stage linking exploration and action is the _____ stage
transition
another name for a laboratory group is a ____ group
sensitivity
a diagram that depicts relationships within a group is called a ________
sociogram
an observation that can be scientifically described is said to be ________
phenomenological
_____ is the investment of psychic energy
cathexis
according to yalom ____ ____ is a primary task of group leaders where the group is made a theraputic social system
cultur binding
an ____ group is a short term intense group experience intended to encourage a personal growth.
encounter group
_____ therapy is treatment that emphases the here and now acitivty, role playing, and acting out conflicts and situations.
experiential thearpy
_____ therapy is based on the concept that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Emphasis the here and now and development of awareness
gestalt
____ ____ is used to treat two or more individuals together for emtional disorders
group psychotherapy
_____ therapy emphasizes the here and now and the potiental of individuals rather than dysfunctions.
humanistic
____ therapy is a form of treatment for socially and mentally disordered indivuduals in which the entire environment is considered essential to the treatment process
milieu
_____ _____ is a method of reducing resistances involving assigning favorable intentions to what would othewise be viewed as undesireable behavior by a member of the group.
positve reinterpretation
the goals of a ___ ___ group include information exchange, skills development, values clarification.
social group
Transactional analysis is associated with _____
Berne
_____ _____ focuses on the interactions between people. based on the assumption that personality involves three ego states parent child and adult and the adpotion of a life script
transactional analysis