Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
What comprises the anatomical snuff box? |
Tendons of: 1. Abductor pollicis longus 2. Extensor pollicis brevis 3. Extensor pollicis longus |
|
|
|
What is the significance of the anatomical snuff box? |
1. Palpation of radial artery 2. Identification of scaphoid fracture |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the thenar eminence? |
1. Abductor pollicis brevis 2. Opponens pollicis 3. Flexor pollicis brevis |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the hypothenar eminence? |
1. Abductor digiti minimi 2. Opponens digiti minimi 3. Flexor digiti minimi |
|
|
|
What passes through the carpal tunnel? |
Median nerve |
|
|
|
What muscles keep the spine in place? |
Erector Spinae I LOve SPINe 1. Ileocostalis 2. LOngissimus 3. SPINalis |
|
|
|
What comprises the flexor retinaculum? |
From medial malleolus: "Tom, Dick, And Very Nervous Harry Tibialis Posterior Flexor Digitorum Longus Posterior Tibial Artery Posterior Tibial Vein Tibial Nerve Flexor Hallucis Longus |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the anterior leg? |
1. Tibialis Anterior 2. Flexor Hallucis Longus 3. Flexor Digitorum Longus |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the lateral leg? |
1. Fibularis Longus 2. Fiburalis Brevis |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the posterior leg? |
1. Tibialis Posterior 2. Gastrocnemius 3. Soleus 4. Plantaris 5. Popliteus 6. Flexor Digitorum Longus 7. Flexor Hallucis Longus |
|
|
|
What innervates the anterior muscles of the leg? What supplies blood to it? |
Deep Fibular Nerve Anterior Tibial Artery |
|
|
|
What innervates the lateral muscles of the leg? What supplies blood to it? |
Superficial Fibular Nerve
Fibular Artery |
|
|
|
What innervates the posterior muscles of the leg? What provides blood to it? |
Tibial Nerve Posterior Tibial Artery |
|
|
|
What are the anterior muscles of the thigh? |
1. Iliopsoas 2. Sartorius 3. Quadriceps a. Rectus Femoris b. Vastus Lateralis c. Vastus Intermedius d. Vastus Medialis |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the medial thigh? |
1. Gracilis 2. Adductor Longus 3. Adductor Brevis 4. Adductor Magnus |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the posterior thigh? |
1. Biceps Femoris 2. Semitendinosus 3. Semimembranosus |
|
|
|
What are the muscles that insert into the pes anserine? |
1. Sartorius 2. Gracilis 3. Semitendinosus |
"SAy GRACe before TEa" |
|
|
What nerve innervates the anterior compartment of the thigh? What supplies blood to it? |
Femoral Nerve Femoral Artery |
|
|
|
What nerve innervates the medial compartment of the thigh? What supplies blood to it? |
Obturator Nerve Femoral and Obturator Arteries |
|
|
|
What nerve innervates the posterior compartment of the thigh? What nerve innervates it? |
Sciatic Nerve Deep Femoral Nerve |
|
|
|
What comprises the muscles of the glutes? |
1. Gluteus Maximus 2. Gluteus Medius 3. Gluteus Minimus 4. Tensor Fasciae Latae 5. Piriformis |
|
|
|
What innervates the Gluteus Maximus? |
Inferior Gluteal Nerve |
|
|
|
What does the Superior Gluteal Nerve innervate? |
1. Gluteus Medius 2. Gluteus Minimus 3. Tensor Fasciae Latae |
|
|
|
What nerve innervates the Piriformis? |
Nerve to the Piriformis |
|
|
|
What is the Trendelenburg sign? |
Dropping of opposite hip that is caused by damage to Superior Gluteal Nerve |
|
|
|
What are the axio-appendicular muscles of the back? |
1. Trapezius 2. Latissimus Dorsi 3. Rhomboids a. Major b. Minor 4. Levator Scapulae |
Superficial back muscles |
|
|
What do the dorsal roots do? |
Afferent (sensory) |
|
|
|
What do the ventral roots do? |
Efferent (motor) |
|
|
|
What do ventral and dorsal rami do? |
Mixed nerves: afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) |
|
|
|
What do the dorsal rami innervate? |
Muscles of the deep back |
|
|
|
What are the deep back muscles? |
1. Splenius Capitis 2. Semispinalis Capitis 3. Erector Spinae a. Iliocostalis b. Longissimus c. Spinalis 4. Multifidus |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the pectoral girdle? |
1. Pectoralis Major 2. Pectoralis Minor 3. Serratus Anterior |
|
|
|
What innervates the Pectoralis Major? |
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves |
|
|
|
What innervates the Pectoralis Minor? |
Medial pectoral nerve |
|
|
|
What innervates the Serratus Anterior? |
Long Thoracic Nerve |
|
|
|
What are the rotator cuff muscles? |
1. Supraspinatus 2. Infraspinatus 3. Teres minor 4. Subspacularis |
SITS muscles |
|
|
What are the muscles of the anterior arm? |
1. Biceps Brachii 2. Coracobrachialis 3. Brachialis |
|
|
|
What are the muscles of the posterior arm? |
Triceps Brachii a. Medial head b. Lateral head c. Long head |
|
|
|
What are the Brachial Plexus divisions? |
Roots Trunks Divisions Cords Branches |
"Real Texans Drink Cold Beer" |
|
|
What joint in the ankle allows for plantar flexion and dorsiflexion? |
Talocrural Joint |
|
|
|
What joint in the ankle allows for inversion and eversion? |
Subtalar Joint |
|
|
|
What bones comprise the Subtalar Joint? |
Talus and Calcaneous |
|
|
|
What bones comprise the Talocrural joint? |
Talus, Distal Tibia and Fibula |
|
|
|
What ligaments of the ankle are on the lateral side? |
1. Posterior Talofibular Ligament 2. Anterior Talofibular Ligament 3. Calcaneofibular Ligament |
|
|
|
What ligament in the ankle is on the medial side? |
Deltoid Ligament |
|
|
|
What muscle (a) and skin (b) does the musculocutaneous nerve innervate? |
a. Anterior forearm muscles b. Skin on lateral forearm |
|
|
|
What muscle (a) and skin (b) does the axillary nerve innervate? |
a. Deltoid, Teres Minor b. Skin on lateral shoulder |
|
|
|
What muscle (a) and skin (b) does the radial nerve innervate? |
a. Posterior arm and forearm b. Skin on posterior arm, forearm, and hand |
|
|
|
What muscle (a) and skin (b) does the median nerve innervate? |
a. Anterior forearm (except Flexor Carpi Ulnaris and half of Flexor Digitorum Profundus), Thenar Eminence, 1st and 2nd lumbricals b. Skin on anterior palm and lateral 3 1/2 digits |
|
|
|
What muscle (a) and skin (b) does the ulnar nerve innervate? |
a. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, digits 4 and 5 of Flexor Digitorum Profundus, hand muscles (except 1st and 2nd lumbricals) b. Skin on medial 1 and 1/2 digits |
|
|
|
What action does C5 spinal root produce? |
Abduction of arm |
"Pass it to me!" |
|
|
What action does C6 spinal root produce? |
Flexion of forearm |
"Catch the ball" |
|
|
What action does C7 spinal root produce? |
Extension of forearm |
"Throw the ball" |
|
|
What action does C8 spinal root produce? |
Flexion of digits |
"Clench fist and bite lip" |
|
|
What action does T1 spinal root produce? |
Abduction and adduction of digits 2-5 |
"Celebrate" |
|
|
Where is the dermatome of C5 spinal root? |
Skin over deltoid |
|
|
|
Where is the dermatome of C6 spinal root? |
Skin over Digit 1 |
|
|
|
Where is the dermatome of C7 spinal root? |
Skin over Digit 2 |
|
|
|
Where is the dermatome of C8 spinal root? |
Skin over Digit 5 |
|
|
|
Where is the dermatome of T1 spinal root? |
Skin over Medial Epicondyle |
|
|
|
What vessel is used to measure blood pressure? |
Brachial Artery |
|
|
|
What vessel is usually used to take a blood draw? |
Median Cubital Vein |
|
|
|
What can be damaged from a FOOSH? |
a. Scaphoid b. Radial head c. Distal radius |
|
|
|
What can be damaged in a mid-shaft fracture of the humerus? |
Radial Nerve |
|
|
|
What test is used to assess the Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)? |
Varus Test |
|
|
|
What test is used to assess the Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)? |
Valgus Test |
|
|
|
What test is used to assess the Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)? |
Posterior Drawer Test |
|
|
|
What test is used to assess the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)? |
Lachman Test |
|
|
|
What could be damaged in a proximal Humerus (surgical neck) fracture? |
Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery |
|
|
|
What could be damaged in a mid-shaft Humerus fracture? |
Brachial Artery |
|
