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731 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Draw a picture of the muscles of the thigh w their functions
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see notes
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Draw a picture of the muscles of the thigh w their functions
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see notes
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Draw a picture of the muscles of the thigh w their functions
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see notes
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Draw a picture of the muscles of the thigh w their functions
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see notes
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What is the femoral nerve supply? (7)
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(1)Pectineus (2)Sartorius (3)iliacus (4)rectus femoris (5)vastus lateralis (6)vastus medius (7)vastus intermedius
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NAME
this nerve supplies the following muscles- the pectineus, sartorius, iliacus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medius,and vastus intermedius |
femoral nerve
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When you think of this (1)you normal think of the thigh
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femoral
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When you normally think of the word (1)you think of the thigh
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femoral
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When you normally think of the word (1)you think of the thigh
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femoral
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What are the exceptions to the femoral nerve supply?
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the psoas major is supplied by the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves
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NAME
this is an exception to the femoral nerve and is supplied by the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves |
psoas major
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What is the femoral nerve supply? (7)
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(1)Pectineus (2)Sartorius (3)iliacus (4)rectus femoris (5)vastus lateralis (6)vastus medius (7)vastus intermedius
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Where is the pectineus muscle located?
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(1)superior ramus of the pubis (2)pectineal line of the femur
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NAME
this muscle is located on the superior ramus of the pubis and the pectineal line of the femur |
pectineus muscle
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Where is the sartorius muscle located?(2)
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(1)the anterior superior iliac spine and superior part of notch inferior to it (2)superior part of the medial surface of the tibia
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NAME
this muscle articulates at the the anterior superior iliac spine and superior part of notch inferior to it and the superior part of the medial surface of the tibia |
sartorius
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Where does the psoas major articulate? (2)
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(1)the vertebrae and discs btwn the transverse and all transverse process of all lumbar vertebrae (2)lesser trochanter of femur
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NAME
this muscles articulate w the vertebrae and discs btwn the tranverse and all transverse process of all lumbar vertebrae and at the lesser trochanhter of the femur |
psoas major
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Where does the ilicaus muscle articulate w the bone? (2)
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(1)the iliac crest and iliac fossa of the sacrum and anterior sacroiliac ligaments (2)the tendons of the psoas major, lesser trochanter and the femur distal to it
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NAME
this muscle articualtes w the iliac crest and iliac fossa of the sacrum and anterior sacroiliac ligaments and the tendons of the psoas major, lesser trochnater and femur distal to it |
iliacus muscle
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Where is the rectus femoris articualte w the bone? (3)
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(1)iliac spine and ilium (2)via common tendinous and independent attachments to the base of the patella (3)indirectly via patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity
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NAME
this muscle articulates to the anterior inferior iliac crest and spine and ilium, via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella, and the indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity |
rectus femoris
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Where does the vastus lateralis articulate w the bone? (2)
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(1)greater trochanter and the lateral tip of the aspera (2)via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella (3)indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity
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Where does the vastus medius articulate? (2)
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(1)intertochanteric line and medial lip of the linea asprea of the femur (2)via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella (3)indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity
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NAME
this articulates w the intertochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspear, via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella, and the indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity |
vastus medius
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Where does the vastus intermedius articulate at the bone? (2)
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(1)anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella (2)indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity
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NAME
this articulates w the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur, via the common tendoninous and independent attachments to the base of the patella, and the indirectly via the patellar ligaments to the tibal tuberosity |
vastus intermedius
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What is the function of the pectineus? (3)
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(1)adducts (2)flexes the thigh (3)assists w medial rotation of the thigh
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NAME
this muscle adducts, flexes the thigh, and assists w medial rotation of the thigh |
pectineus
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What is the function of the sartorius?
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(1)flexs (2)abducts (3)laterally rotates the thigh at the hip joint (4)flexes the leg at the knee joint
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NAME
this muscle flexs, abducts, and laterally rotates at the hip joint, and flexes the leg at the knee joint |
sartorius
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What are the different lliopsoas? (2)
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(1)psoas major (2)iliacus
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NAME
this consists of the psoas major and the iliacus |
lliopsoas muscles
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What are the functions of the lliopsoas muscles?
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flexs thigh
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NAME
these muscles act conjointly in flexing the thigh at the hip joint and stablizing it while the psoas major is also a postural muscle that helps control the deviation of the trunk and is active during standing |
psoas major
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NAME
this muscle is a postural muscle that helps control the deviation of the trunk and is active during standing |
psoas major
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the psoas major is a (1)muscle that helps control the deviation of the (2)and is active during(3)
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(1)postural (2)trunk (3)standing
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What are the functions of the quadriceps femoris muscles?
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(1)extend the leg at knee joint
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NAME
these muscles extend the knee at the joint |
quadriceps femoris
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What are the different quadricep femoris muscles? (4)
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(1)rectus femoris (2)vastus lateralis (3)vastus medialis (4)vastus intermedius
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NAME
these muscles include the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius |
quadriceps femoris
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What are the functions of the rectus femoris muscle? (2)
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(1)extends the leg at the knee joint (2)steadies the hip joint (3)helps the ilioposoas to flex the thigh
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NAME
this extends the leg at the knee joint and steadies the hip joint and the lliopsoas to flex the thigh |
rectus femoris
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Where does the adductor longus articulate? (2)
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(1)body and inferior ramus of the pubis (2)middle third of the linea aspera of the femur
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NAME
this muscle articulates the body of the pubis inferior to the pubic crest, body and inferior ramus of the pubis, middle third of the linea aspera of the femur, pectineal line and proximal part of the linea of aspera of the femur |
adductor longus
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Where does the adductor brevis articulate?
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(1)body and inferior ramus of pubis (2)pectineal line and proximal part of the linea aspera of the femur
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NAME
this articulates w the body and inferior ramus of the pubis and pectineal line and proximal part of the linea aspera of the femur |
adductor brevis
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What does the adductor part of the adductor magnus articulate to the bone? (2)
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(1)adductor part-inferior ramus of the pubis and ramus of the ischium (2)gluteal tuberosity, linea apsera, medial superacondylar line
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NAME
this part of this muscle articulates at the inferior ramus of the pubis and ramus of the ischium, glucteal tuberosity, linea aspera, and the medial supercondylar line |
adductor part of the adductor magnus
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Where does the hamstring part of the adductor magnus articulate?
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(1)ischial tuberosity (2)adductor tubercle of the femur
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NAME
this articulates to the ischial tuberosity and the adductor tubercle of the femur |
hamstring part of the adductor magnus
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Where does the gracilis muscle articulate?
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the pubis (2)superior part of the medial surface of the tibia
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NAME
this muscle articulates w the body and the inferior ramus of the pubis and superior part of the medial surface of the tibia |
gracilis
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Where does the obturator exernus muscle articulate?
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(1)margins of the obturator foramen and the obturator membrane (2)trochanteric fossa of the femur
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NAME
this muscle articulates w the margins of the obturator foramen and the obturator membrane and the trochaneteric fossa of the femur |
obturator externus
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Where does the semitendinsous muscle articulate?(2)
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(1)ischila tuberosity (2)medial surface of the superior part of the tibia
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NAME
this muscle articulates at hte ischilia tuberosity, and medial surface of the superior part of the tibia |
semitendinous
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Where does the semimembransus muscle articulate?
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(1)ischial tuberosity (2)posterior part of the medial condyle of the tibia
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NAME
this muscle articulates w the ischial tuberosity and the posterior part of the medial condyle of the tibia |
semimembransus muscle
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What are the (2)heads of the biceps femoris?
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(1)long (2)short
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NAME
this has two heads: long and short |
biceps femoris
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Where does the long head of the biceps articulate?
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(1)ischial tuberosity
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NAME
this head of the biceps femoris articualtes w the ischial tuberosity |
long head
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Where does the short head articualte ?
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the linia apsera and lateral supracondylar line of the femur
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NAME
this articulates w the linia aspera and lateral supracondylar line of the femur |
short head
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Overall, where does the whole biceps femoris muscle articulate?
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(1)distal attachment =lateral side of the head of the fibula
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NAME
overall, this muscle distally articulates w the lateral side of the head of the fibula |
biceps femors
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Where does the tibilias anterior attach? (2)
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(1)proximal attachment= lateral condyle and superior half of the lateral surface of the tibia and interosseous membrane (2)DISTAL= medial and inferior surfaces of the medial cuneiform and the base of the 1st metacarpal
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NAME
this muscle proximal attaches at the lateral condyle and the superior half of the lateral surface of the tibia and interosseous membrane and distal attaches at the medial and inferior surfaces of the medial cuneiform and the base of the 1st metacarpal |
tibialis anterior
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Where does the extensor hallucis longus attach?
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(1)PROXIMAL= middle part of the anterior surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane (2)DISTAL=dorsal aspect of the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe
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NAME
this muscle proximal attachment is at the middle part of the anterior surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane and its distal attachment is at the dorsal aspect of the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe |
extensor hallucis longus
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Where does the extensor digitorum longus attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=lateral condyle of the tibia and superior 3/4s of the anterior surface of the interosseous mebrane (2)DISTAL=middle and distal phalanges of the lateral digits
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NAME
this has proximal attachments at the lateral condyle of the tibia and superior 3/4 of the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane and the distal attachment is at the middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits |
extensor digitorum longus
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Where does the fibularis tertius attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=interior third of anterior surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane (2)DISTAL=dorsum of the base of the 5 metatarsal
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NAME
this muscle attachments include (1)PROXIMAL at the interior third of anterior surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane (2)DISTAL at the dorsum of the base of the 5 metatarsal |
fibular tertius
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Where does the fibular longus attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL= head and superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula (2)DISTAL=base of the 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
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NAME
this muscles attachments include the following: (1)PROXIMAL= head and superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula (2)DISTAL=base of the 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform |
fibular longus
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Where does the fibularis brevis attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL= inferior 2/3 surface of the fibular (2)DISTAL= dorsal surface of the tuberosity of the base of 5th metatarsal
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NAME
this muscle attachs at the following spots: (1)PROXIMAL= head and superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula (2)DISTAL=base of the 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform |
fibularis longus
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Where does the gastrocnemius attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=lateral head (lateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur), medial head (popliteal surface of the femur (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
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NAME
this muscle attachs at the following areas: (1)PROXIMAL=lateral head (lateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur), medial head (popliteal surface of the femur (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon |
gastrocnemius
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Where does the soleus attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=posterior aspect of the head of the fibulam superior quarter of the posterior surface of the fibula and the soleal line and medial border of the tibia (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
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NAME
this muscle attaches at the following areas: (1)PROXIMAL=posterior surface of the fibula and the soleal line and medial border of the tibia (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon |
soleus
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Where does the plantaris attach?
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(1)inferior end of the lateral supracondylar line of the femur and oblieuqe popliteal ligament (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
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NAME
this muscle attachs at the following areas: (1)inferior end of the lateral supracondylar line of the femur and oblieuqe popliteal ligament (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the calcaneus via calcaneal tendon |
plantaris
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Where does the popliteus muscle attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur and lateral meniscus (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the tibia
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NAME
this is muscle attachs at the following areas: (1)PROXIMAL=lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur and lateral meniscus (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the tibia |
popliteus
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Where does the flexor hallucis longus attach? (2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=inferior 2/3 of posterior surface of the fibula and inferior part of the interosseous membrane (2)DISAL=base of the distal phalnx of the great toe
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NAME
this muscle attachs here: (1)PROXIMAL=lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur and lateral meniscus (2)DISTAL=posterior surface of the tibia |
flexor hallucis longus
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What is the hallux?
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the great toe
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nAME
this is another name for the great toe |
hallux
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Where does the flexor digitorum longus attach?(2)
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(1)PROXIMAL=medial part of the posterior surface of the tibia inferior to soleal line and by a broad tendon to the fibula (2)DISTAL=bases of the distal phalanges of the lateral 4 digits
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NAME
these muscle attach here: (1)PROXIMAL=medial part of the posterior surface of the tibia inferior to soleal line and by a broad tendon to the fibula (2)DISTAL=bases of the distal phalanges of the lateral 4 digits |
flexor digitorum longus
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Where does the tibialis posterior attach?(2)
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(1)PROXIMAL= interosseous mebrane, posterior surface of the tibia, inferior to soleal line and the posterior surface of the fibula(2)DISTAL= primarly to the tuberosity of navicular, also to cuneiforms, cuboid and bases of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals
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NAME
this muscle attachs here (1)PROXIMAL= interosseous mebrane, posterior surface of the tibia, inferior to soleal line and the posterior surface of the fibula(2)DISTAL= primarly to the tuberosity of navicular, also to cuneiforms, cuboid and bases of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals |
tibialis posterior
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What are the functions of the adductor longus?
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adducts the thigh
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NAME
this muscle adducts the thigh |
adductor longus
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What is the function of the adductor brevis?
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adducts the thigh (2)and to some extent flexes it
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NAME
this muscle adducts the thigh and to some extent flexes the thigh |
adductor brevis
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What are the function of the adductor magnus?
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(1)adducts thigh (2)its adductor part also flexes thigh (3)its hamstring part extends it
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NAME
this muscle adducts the thigh and its adductor part also flexes the thigh and its hamstring part extends it |
adductor magnus
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What are the (2)parts of the adductor magnus?
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(1)adductor part (2)hamstring part
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NAME
this muscle has two parts: adductor and hamstring part |
adductor magnus
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What is the function of the hamstring part of the adductor magnus?
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extends the thigh
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NAME
this part of the adductor magnus extends the thigh |
hamstring part
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What does the adductor part of the adductor magnus do?
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flexes the thigh
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NAME
this part of the adductor magnus flexes the thigh |
adductor part
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What is Gracilis?
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(1)adducts the thigh (2)flexes the leg (3)helps medially rotates the leg
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NAME
this adducts the thigh and flexes the leg and helps to medially rotate the leg |
Gracilis
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What does the obtruator externus do?
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(1)laterally rotates the thigh
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NAME (2)
this muscle laterally rotates the thigh and steadies the head of the femur in the acetabulum |
obtrurator externus (2)quadratus femoris
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What is the obturator nerve? (5)
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supplies the muscles of the medial thigh including (1)adductor longus (2)adductor brevis (3)adductor magnus (4)gracilis (5)obturator externus
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NAME
this nerve supplies the muscles of the medial thigh including the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and the obturator externus |
obturator nerve
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What is the obturator nerve? (5)
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supplies the muscles of the medial thigh including (1)adductor longus (2)adductor brevis (3)adductor magnus (4)gracilis (5)obturator externus
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What is the obturator nerve? (5)
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supplies the muscles of the medial thigh including (1)adductor longus (2)adductor brevis (3)adductor magnus (4)gracilis (5)obturator externus
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What are the exceptions to the obturator nerve?
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the tibial part of the sciatic nerve supplies the hamstring part of the adductor magnus
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NAME
the exception to this nerve is the tibial part of the sciatic nerve supplies the hamstring part of the adductor magnus |
obturator nerve
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What are the exceptions to the obturator nerve?
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the tibial part of the sciatic nerve supplies the hamstring part of the adductor magnus
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What is the function of the semitendinosus ? (4)
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(1)extend the thigh (2)flex the leg and (3)medially roatate the leg (4)when the thigh and leg are flexed, it extends the trunk
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NAME (2)
this muscle extends the thigh and flexes and medially rotates the leg and when the thigh and leg are flexed, it extends the thigh |
semitendinosus (2)semimembranosus
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What are the functions of the semimembranosus? (4)
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(1)extend the thigh (2)flex the leg and (3)medially roatate the leg (4)when the thigh and leg are flexed, it extends the trunk
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NAME (2)
this muscle extends the thigh and flexes and medially rotates the leg and when the thigh and leg are flexed, it extends the thigh |
semitendinosus (2)semimembranosus
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What does the biceps femoris do?
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(1)flexes the leg and (2)laterally rotates it when the knee is flexed (3)extends the thigh
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NAME
this muscle flexes the leg and laterally rotates it when the knee is flexed and extends the thigh |
biceps femoris
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What is the tibial division of the sciatic nerve?
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supplies the (1)semitendinosus (2)semimembransous (3)biceps femoris
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NAME
supplies the semitendinous, semimembransous, and biceps femoris |
tibial division of the sciatic nerve
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What are the exceptions to the obturator nerve?
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the short head of the biceps femoris is supplied by the fibular division of the sciatic nerve
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NAME
the exception to this nerve is that the short head of the biceps femoris is supplied by the fibular division of the sciatic nerve |
tibial division of the sciatic nerve
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What nerve supplies the short head of the biceps femoris?
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the fibular division of the sciatic nerve
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What is the deep fibular nerve?(4)
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supplies the anterior compartment of the leg including the (1)tibialis anterior (2)extensor hallucis longus (3)extensor digitorum longus (4)fibularis terius
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NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the leg including the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extesnor digitorum longus, and the fibularis teritus |
deep fibular nerve
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What is the superficial fibular nerve? (2)
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(1)fibularis longus (2)fibularis brevis
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NAME
this nerve is supplies the fibularis longus and fibularis brevis |
superficial fibular nerve
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What is the superficial fibular nerve? (2)
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(1)fibularis longus (2)fibularis brevis
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What is the deep fibular nerve?(4)
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supplies the anterior compartment of the leg including the (1)tibialis anterior (2)extensor hallucis longus (3)extensor digitorum longus (4)fibularis terius
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What is the deep fibular nerve?(4)
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supplies the anterior compartment of the leg including the (1)tibialis anterior (2)extensor hallucis longus (3)extensor digitorum longus (4)fibularis terius
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What is the function of the tibialis anterior? (2)
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dorsiflexes the ankle (2)inverts the foot
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NAME
this muscle dorsiflexes the ankle and the inverts the foot |
tibialis anterior
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What are the functions of the extensor hallucis longus ? (2)
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(1)extends the great toe and (2)dorsiflexes the ankle
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NAME
this muscle extends the great toe and dorsiflexes the ankle |
extensor hallucis longus
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What does the extensor digitorum longus do? (2)
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extends the 4 digitis (2)dorsiflexes the ankle
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NAME
this muscles the extends the 4 digitis and dorsiflexes the ankle |
extensor digitorum longus
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What is the fibularis tertius? (2)
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(1)dorsiflexes the ankle (2)aids in eversion of the foot
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NAME
this muscle dorsiflexes the ankle and aids in eversion of the foot |
fibular tertius
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What does the fibularis longus do?
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everts the foot (2)weakly planterflexs the ankle
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NAME (2)
these muscles everts the foot and weakly planterflexs the ankle |
(1)fibularis longus (2)fibularis brevis
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What does the fibular brevis do?(2)
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everts the foot (2)weakly planterflexs the ankle
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What does the Gatrocnemius do? (3)
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(1)plantarflexs the ankle when the knee is extended (2)raises the heel during walking (3)flexs the leg at the knee joint
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NAME
this muscle plantarflexs the ankle when the knee is extended, raises the heel during walking, and flexes the leg at the knee joint |
Gastrocnemius
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What do the soleus?(2)
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(1)plantarflexes the ankle (2)steadies the leg on the foot
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NAME
this muscle plantarflexes the ankle and steadies the leg on the foot |
soleus
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What is plantaris?
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think about its name......therefore it only plantarflexs the ankle
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NAME
this weakly assists the gastrocnemius in the plantar flexing of the ankle |
plantaris
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What does the popliteus muscle do? (2)
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(1)weakle flexs the knee (2)unlocks it
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NAME
this musle flexes the knee and unlocks it |
poplietus
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What is the tibial nerve? (7)
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supplies the (1)gastrocnemius (2)soleus (3)plantaris (4)popliteus (5)flexor hallucis longus (6)flexor digitorum longus (7)tibialis posterior
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NAME
this nerve is supplied by the gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, popliteus, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, and tibialis posterior |
tibial nerve
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What is the tibial nerve? (7)
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supplies the (1)gastrocnemius (2)soleus (3)plantaris (4)popliteus (5)flexor hallucis longus (6)flexor digitorum longus (7)tibialis posterior
|
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What is the tibial nerve? (7)
|
supplies the (1)gastrocnemius (2)soleus (3)plantaris (4)popliteus (5)flexor hallucis longus (6)flexor digitorum longus (7)tibialis posterior
|
|
What are the functions of the flexor hallucis longus? (3)
|
(1)flexes the great toe in all joints (2)weakly plantarflexs the ankle (3)supports medial longitudinal arch of the foot
|
|
NAME
this flexes the great toe in all joints, weakly plantarflexs the ankle, and supports the medial longitudinal arch of the foot |
flexor hallucis longus
|
|
What is the flexor digitorum longus?
|
(1)flexes the lateral 4 digits (2)plantarflexs the ankle (3)supports longitudinal arches of the foot
|
|
NAME
this flexes the lateral 4 digits, plantarflexs the ankle, and supports longitudinal arches of the foot |
flexor digitorum longus
|
|
What does the tibialis posterior do? (2)
|
(1)plantarflexs the ankle (2)inverts the foot
|
|
NAME
this muscle plantarflexs the ankle and inverts the foot |
tibialis posterior
|
|
Draw a pic of all the thigh muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the thigh muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the thigh muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the thigh muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the thigh muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the leg muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the leg muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the leg muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the leg muscles
|
see notes
|
|
Draw a pic of all the leg muscles
|
see notes
|
|
What are the muscles of the anterior leg? (4)
|
(1)tibialis anterior (2)extensor hallicus longus (3)extensor digitorum longus (4)fibularis tertius
|
|
NAME
these include the tibialis anterior, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus, and fibularis tertius |
anterior leg muscles
|
|
What are the lateral leg muscles? (2)
|
(1)fibularis longus (2)fibularis brevis
|
|
NAME
these include the fibularis longus and the fibularis brevis |
lateral leg
|
|
What are the superfical post leg muscles? (3)
|
(1)gastrocnemius (2)soleus (3)plantaris
|
|
NAME
these inlcude the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris |
sup layer of the post leg muscles
|
|
What are the deep muscles of the posterior leg? (4)
|
(1)flexor hallucius longus (2)flexor digitorum longus (3)tibailis posterior (4)poplietus
|
|
NAME
these include the flexor hallucius longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior, and poplietus |
deep muscles of the posterior leg
|
|
What are the anterior thigh muscles? (4)
|
(1)pectinus, (2)sartonius (3)lliopsoas (4)Quadriceps femoris
|
|
NAME
these include the pectinus, sartonius, lliopsoas, and quadriceps femoris |
anterior thigh muscles
|
|
What are the quadrieps femoris? (4)
|
(1)rectus femoris (2)vastus lateralis (3)vastus medius (4)vastus intermedius
|
|
NAME
these include the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medius, and the vastus intermedius |
quadriceps femoris
|
|
What are the medial thigh muscles? (5)
|
(1)adductor longus (2)adductor brevis (3)adductor magnus (4)gracilis (5)obturator externus
|
|
NAME
these include the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and the obturator externus |
medial thigh
|
|
What are the posterior thigh muscles? (3)
|
(1)semitendinsous (2)semimembranosus (3)biceps femoris
|
|
NAME
these include the semitendinsous, semimebranosus, and biceps femoris |
posterior thigh
|
|
What is the Tibia?
|
is the bigger more lateral leg bone
|
|
NAME
this is the bigger more lateral leg bone |
tibia
|
|
What is the fibula?
|
is the smalller medially located leg bone
|
|
NAME
this is the smaller medially located leg bone |
fibula
|
|
What is the femur?
|
is the thigh bone
|
|
NAME
this is the thigh bone |
femur
|
|
STOPED HERE
|
STOPED HERE
|
|
the pelvic gridle is also called the (1)
|
os coxae
|
|
the (1)is also called the os coxae
|
pelvic gridle
|
|
What bones make up the pelvic gridle (3)?
|
(1)ilium (2)ischium (3)pubis
|
|
NAME
this has three bones: the ilium, ischium, and the pubis |
pelvic gridle
|
|
What bones make up the pelvic gridle (3)?
|
(1)ilium (2)ischium (3)pubis
|
|
What is the acetablulum?
|
is where all three bones of the pelvic gridle join together
|
|
NAME
this is where all 3 bones of the pelvic gridle join together |
actabulum
|
|
What is the ilium?
|
most superior portion of the pelvic gridle
|
|
NAME
this is the most superior portion of the pelvic gridle |
ilium
|
|
What is the ischium?
|
forms the postinferior portion of the acetabulum and the anteromedial coxal structure
|
|
NAME
this forms the postinferior portion of the acetabulum and the anteromedial coxal structure |
ischium
|
|
What is the pubis?
|
forms the anterior portion of the acetabulum and the anteromedial portion of the coxal structure
|
|
NAME
this forms the anterior portion of the acetabulum and the antermedial portion of the coxal structure |
pubis
|
|
What is the iliac crest?
|
is the ilium's rim of the wing
|
|
NAME
this is the ilium's rim of the wing |
iliac crest
|
|
What is the quadrecps latin for?
|
4 heads
|
|
NAME
this Latin for 4 heads |
quadrceps
|
|
NAME
this is the only head of the quadrecps femoris that crosses the hip joint |
rectus femoris
|
|
What is the unique thing about the rectus femoris?
|
is the only head of the quadrecps femoris that crosses the hip joint
|
|
The (1)is the only head of the quadrceps that crosses the hip joint
|
rectus femoris
|
|
the rectus femoris is the only head of the quadrceps that crosses the (1)
|
hip joint
|
|
NAME
all of these muscles orginate from the femur except the rectus femoris which crosses the hip joint |
quadrecps femoris
|
|
NAME
this quadrceps muscle helps you to stand up |
rectus femoris
|
|
inferior to the patella is the (1)
|
patellar ligament
|
|
Where is the patella ligamnet?
|
inferior to the patella
|
|
NAME
this is inferior to the patella |
patella ligament
|
|
What are the differ landmarks of the ilium? (4)
|
(1)posterior superior iliac spine (2)posterior inferior iliac spine (3)anterior superior iliac spine (4)anterior inferior iliac spine (5)anterior, inferior, and posterior gluteal lines
|
|
NAME
this has certain landmarks such as the posterior superior iliac spines, posterior inferior iliac spine, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, anterior, inferior and posterior gluteal lines |
ilium
|
|
What are the (4)iliac spines?
|
(1)posterior superior (2)posterior inferior (3)anterior superior (4)anterior inferior
|
|
What is the ischial tuberosity?
|
is the predominent bump on the ramus that you sit on
|
|
NAME
this is the predominent bump on the ramus that you sit on |
ischial tuberosity
|
|
What are some features of the ischium? (4)
|
(1)ischial spine (2)greater sciatic notch (3)inferior sciatic notch (4)ishial tuberosity
|
|
NAME
this has three features: ischial spine, greater sciatic notch, inferior sciatic notch, and ischial tuberosity |
ischium
|
|
What is the pubis?
|
is the anterior plane of the pubis
|
|
NAME
this is in the anterior plane of the plevis |
pubis
|
|
Where is the pubis located?
|
in the anterior plane of the pelvis
|
|
What are (2)features of the pubis?
|
(1)superior ramus (2)inferior ramus
|
|
NAME
this has 2 features: superior and inferior ramus |
pubis
|
|
Describe the obturator foramen?(2)
|
is inferior to the acetabulum (2)90-95% covered w a membrane and internal and external membranes
|
|
NAME
this located inferior to the acetabulum and 90-95% w a membrane and internal and external membrane |
obturator foramen
|
|
What are the sacroiliac joints essential for?
|
joints that are essential for the human upright stance
|
|
NAME
these joints are essential for the human upright stance |
sacroiliac joint
|
|
Where are the sacroiliac joints located?
|
bten the sacrum and the paired iliac
|
|
NAME
this joint is located btwn the sacrum and the paired iliac |
sacroiliac joint
|
|
What are some reflexs? (6)
|
(1)the knee jerk reflex (2)elbow joint (3)thumb (4)withdraw reflex (such as from a hot stove ) (5)dilation of pupils
|
|
What is proprioception?
|
is the ability to know where your body parts are in space
|
|
nAME
this is the ability of a person to know where their body parts are in space |
proprioception
|
|
NAME
some examples of these things include the knee jerk reflex, elbow joint, thumb, withdraw reflex such as from a hot stove, and dilation of the pupils |
reflexs
|
|
All joints have (1)in thier tendons
|
propriocepetors
|
|
NAME
all of these have propricoceptors in their tendons |
joints
|
|
Where can you find propricocepters?
|
in the tendons of all joints
|
|
Reflexs stay at the (1)
|
spinal cord
|
|
(1)stay at the spinal cord
|
reflex
|
|
Describe the fiber path as a person knee jerk reflex happens
|
(1)sends sensory fibers to the spinal cord then the spinal cord sends motor fibers to the femorla nerve then the knee extends
|
|
Afferent is also called (1)
|
sensory fibers
|
|
(1)fibers are also called sensory fibers
|
afferent
|
|
efferent fibers are also called (1)
|
motor fibers
|
|
(1)fibers are also called motor fibers
|
efferent
|
|
What is the function of the gluteus maximus? (4)
|
(1)extends (2)lateral rotates the thigh (3)steadies the thigh (4)assists in rising from siting postion
|
|
NAME
this muscle extends and lateral rotates the thigh, steadies the thigh, and assists in rising from a siting postion |
gluteus maximus
|
|
NAME
this is the most powerful thigh extensor |
gluteal maximus
|
|
What does the IT band stand for?
|
iliotibal tract band
|
|
Where does the gluteal maximus attach?
|
(1)proximal attachment=sacrum and coccyx (2)IT band and femur
|
|
NAME
this muscle proximal attaches at the scarum and the coccyx and the distal attachment is at the IT band and the femur |
gluteal maximus
|
|
Where does the gluteal medius attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal attachment= btwn the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium (2)distal= greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
Where do all of the gluteal muscles distally attach?
|
greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
all 2 of these muscles attach at the trochnater of the femur |
(1)gluteal medius (2)gluteal minimus
|
|
How do all of the gluteal medius and minimus proximal attachments differ? (3)
|
(1)gluteal medius=is btwn the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium (2)gluteal minimus=btwn the anterior and inferior gluteal lines of the ilium
|
|
Where do all of the gluteal maedius and minimus distally attach?
|
greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
How do all of the gluteal proximal attachments differ? (2)
|
(1)gluteal medius=is btwn the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium (2)gluteal minimus=btwn the anterior and inferior gluteal lines of the ilium
|
|
How do all of the gluteal muscles proximal attachments differ? (2)
|
(1)gluteal medius=is btwn the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium (2)gluteal minimus=btwn the anterior and inferior gluteal lines of the ilium
|
|
Where does the gluteus medius muscle attach? (2)
|
(1)Proximal attachment=btwn the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium (2)the greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
this muscle proximally attaches between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium and distally attaches at the greater trochanter of the femur |
gluteus medius
|
|
Where does the gluteal minimus attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal= btwn the anterior and inferior gluteal lines (2)greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
this has proximally attachs btwn the anterior and inferior gluteal lines and its greater trochanter of the femur |
gluteal minimus
|
|
NAME (2)
contraction of these muscles in the weight-bearing limb overcomes the effect of gravity on the free limb--allowing this limb to swing through without dragging on the ground |
(1)gluteus medius and minimus
|
|
What does the contraction of the gluteus medius and minimus do?
|
they over come the effects of gravity on the free limb--allowing it to swing though without dragging on the ground
|
|
What is the function of the gluteaus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia lata? (3)
|
(1)abducts (2)med rotates the thigh (3)keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised
|
|
What is the function of the gluteaus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia lata? (3)
|
(1)abducts (2)med rotates the thigh (3)keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised
|
|
NAME (3)
these muscles abduct and med rotate the thigh and keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised |
(1)gluteus medius (2)gluetus minimus (3)tensor of the fascia lata
|
|
NAME (3)
these muscles abduct and med rotate the thigh and keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised |
(1)gluteus medius (2)gluetus minimus (3)tensor of the fascia lata
|
|
What is the function of the gluteus medius? (3)
|
(1)abducts (2)med rotates the thigh (3)keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised
|
|
What is the function of the gluteus minimus? (3)
|
(1)abducts (2)med rotates the thigh (3)keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised
|
|
What is the function of the tensor of the fascia lata? (3)
|
(1)abducts (2)med rotates the thigh (3)keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is raised
|
|
What does the piriformis, obturator internus, and the Gemelli superior and inferior do? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
NAME
this laterally rotates and extends the thigh, abducts the flexed thigh, and steadies the femoral head in the acetbulum |
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
What does the piriformis, obturator internus, and the Gemelli superior and inferior do? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
What does the piriformis, obturator internus, and the Gemelli superior and inferior do? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
NAME (4)
these 4 muscles lateral rotate, and extend the thigh, abduct the flexed thigh, and steady the femoral head in the actebulum |
(1)piriformis (2)obturator internus (3)gemelli superior and inferior
|
|
What is the function of the piriformis? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
What is the function of the obturator internus? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
What is the function of the gemelli superior and inferior? (4)
|
(1)lateraly rotate (2) extend the thigh (3)abduct the flexed thigh (4)steady the femoral head in the acetbulum
|
|
What is the function of the quadratus femoris? (2)
|
(1)laterally rotates thigh (2)steadies femoral head in the acetabulum
|
|
NAME (2)
this laterally rotates the thigh and steadies the femoral head in the acetabulum |
quadratus femoris and (2)obturator externus
|
|
What are the deep rotators of the lower limb? (6)
|
(1)piriformis (2)obturator internus (3)gemellus superior and inferior (5)obturator externus (6)quadratus femoris
|
|
NAME
these muscles include the piriformis, obturator internus, gemellus superior and inferior, obturator externus, and quadratus femoris |
deep rotators of the lower limb
|
|
What are the deep rotators of the lower limb? (6)
|
(1)piriformis (2)obturator internus (3)gemellus superior and inferior (5)obturator externus (6)quadratus femoris
|
|
What are the deep rotators of the lower limb? (5)
|
(1)piriformis (2)obturator internus/externus (3)gemellus superior and inferior (5)quadratus femoris
|
|
WHat is the nerve to the piriformis?
|
supplies the piriformis muslce
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the piriformis muscle? |
nerve to the piriformis
|
|
Where does the piriformis muscle attach? (2)
|
(1)PROXIMAL= off the anterior surface of the sacrum (2)greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
this muscle proximally attaches off the anterior surface of the sacrum and the greater trochanter of the femur |
piriformis muscle
|
|
Why is the piriformis an important landmark?
|
bc the sciatic nerve usually exits the pelvis immediately inferior to this muscle
|
|
NAME
this is an important landmark bc the sciatic nerve usally exitits the pelvis immediately inferior to this muscle |
piriformis
|
|
Where does the obturator internus attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal= obturator membrane and the obturator forearm (2)distal=greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
this muscle attaches proximally at the obturator membrane and the obturator foramen and distally at the r trocanteric fossa of hte femur |
obturator internus and externus
|
|
Where does the Gemelli superior and inferior attach? (2)
|
proximal=superior=ischial spine and the inferior=the ischial tubeosity (2)distal= the greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
the superior portion of this muscle attaches on the ischial spine and the inferior at the ischial tuberosity, while they both distally attach at the greater trochanter of the femur |
gemellis superior and inferior
|
|
Where does the Gemelli superior and inferior attach? (2)
|
proximal=superior=ischial spine and the inferior=the ischial tubeosity (2)distal= the greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
Where do all of the gluteal region muscles distally attach ?
|
the greater trochanter of the femur
|
|
NAME
these muscles distally attach at the greater trochanter of the femur |
the gluteal muscles except the the gluteus maximus, (2)tesnor of the fascia lata, (3)quadratus femoris?
|
|
The (1)distally attach at the greater trochanter of the femur
|
gluteal region muscles
|
|
What are the exceptions to the gluteal region muscles that do not attach to the greater trochanter of the femur? (3)
|
the gluteus maximus, (2)tesnor of the fascia lata, (3)quadratus femoris?
|
|
What is the nerve to the obturator internus?
|
supplies the obturator internus muscle
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the obturator internus muscle |
the nerve to the obturator internus
|
|
What is the superior gluteal nerve? (3)
|
supplies the (1)gluteus medius (2)gluteus minimus (3)tensor of fasica lata `
|
|
NAME
this nerve is supplies the glutues medius, gluteus minimis, an tensor of fasica lata |
superior gluteal nerve
|
|
the hip joints are usally weak bc of (1)
|
osteoporis
|
|
the (1)are usally weak bc of osteosporis
|
hip joints
|
|
the pelvic bone is also called the (1)
|
os coxae
|
|
the (1)is also called the os coxae
|
pelvic gridle
|
|
desrcibe the pelvic bone
|
u have 2 joined anterior and posteriorly
|
|
NAME
you have two of these: anteriorly and posteriorly |
pelvic bone
|
|
What is the sacrum?
|
5 fused vertebrae
|
|
NMAE
these are 5 fused vertebrae |
sacrum
|
|
What does SI stand for?
|
sacrum iliac joint
|
|
What is the SI joint?
|
joint located btwn the sacrum and ilaic
|
|
NAME
this joint is located btwn the sacrum and the iliac |
SI joint
|
|
What are the bones of the pelvis? (3)
|
(1)ischum (2)pubis (3)ilium
|
|
T or F
it is impossible to have compression of the sacrum |
false
|
|
Which of the sacrum can get compressed? (2)
|
btwn L5th and 1st sacral
|
|
Which of the sacrum can get compressed?(2)
|
btwn L5 and the 1st sacral
|
|
the L5th and 1st sacral can be (1)
|
compressed
|
|
What is the pubic syntheses?
|
is cartiliginous joint that becomes flexible during labor
|
|
NAME
this is a cartiliginous joint that becomes flexible during labor |
pubic syntheses
|
|
What is oxatcyln?
|
is a hormone that makes the utereus contract and relaxes the pubic synthesis-thus making it more flexible
|
|
NAME
this is a hormone that makes the utereus contract and relazes the pubic synthesis==thus making it more flexible |
oxatcyln
|
|
What kind of joint is the SI joint?
|
plane synovical joint
|
|
What kind of joint is the hip joint?
|
ball and socket
|
|
What kind of joint is the pubic sympahsis joint?
|
catiliginous
|
|
COmpare and contrast the SI joint, hip joint, and the pubic symphasis joint?
|
in order by great mobility
(1)hip joint= ball and socket that has great mobility (2)SI joint=plane synovial has medium mobility (3)pubic symphasis- is a cartilginous joint that is the least mobile of all three |
|
What is the iliac fossa?
|
is a depression that the ilaic muscle sits on top of
|
|
NAME
this is a depression that the iliac sits on top of |
iliac fossa
|
|
How do the male and females plevis differ? (2)
|
(1)circumference of the true pelvis is wider for females than males (2)males are taller
|
|
How do the male and females plevis differ? (2)
|
(1)circumference of the true pelvis is wider for females than males (2)males are taller
|
|
the circumference of the true pelvis is wider for (1)than (2)
|
(1)females (2)males
|
|
What is the Trendelenburg's sign?
|
refers to how the hip drops bc the gluteus medius and minus are not doing there job of preventing the femur from elevating so that the hip wont drop
|
|
NAME
this refers to how the hip drops bc the gluteus and minus are not doing there job |
Trendelenburg's sign
|
|
What is the Trendelenburg's sign?
|
refers to how the hip drops bc the gluteus medius and minus are not doing there job of preventing the femur from elevating so that the hip wont drop
|
|
What is the Trendelenburg's sign?
|
refers to how the hip drops bc the gluteus medius and minus are not doing there job of preventing the femur from elevating so that the hip wont drop
|
|
When the (1)nerve is compressed the person may expereince spasms of hte pirifiormis
|
sciatic nerve
|
|
when the sciatic nerve is compressed the person may experience spasms of the (1)
|
piriformis
|
|
NAME
this is the largest peripheral nerve in the body and has been studied the most |
sciatic nerve
|
|
the sciatic nerve is the (1)nerve and has been studied the most
|
largest peripheral
|
|
Describe the path of blood flow (arteries) (3)
|
(1)the aorta then (2)common iliac arteries (3)internal and external arteries
|
|
Describe the path of blood flow (arteries) (3
|
(1)the aorta then (2)common iliac arteries (3)internal and external arteries
|
|
Describe the path of blood flow (arteries) (3)
|
(1)the aorta then (2)common iliac arteries (3)internal and external lliac arteries
|
|
What is the internal arteries?
|
stays in the pelvis and has 8 branches that supply all pelvic organs
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NAME
this stays in the pelvis and has 8 branches that supply all pelvic organs |
internal arteries
|
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What are the external arteries?
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they become the femoral artery once crosses the Inguinal ligamnet
|
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NAME
these become the femoral artery once crosses the Inguinal ligament |
external arteries
|
|
What is the lumbosacral plexus?
|
consists of the scaral plexus and lumbar nerves
|
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NAME
this consists of the sacral plexus and the lumbar nerves |
lumbosacral plexus
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the lumbosacral plexus has (1)and (2)divisions
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anterior and posterior
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Describe what happens to the the lumbosacral plexus during the embryonic development
|
bc of the med rotation of the lower limb during embyryonic development, nerves formed by posterior division come to supply the anteriorly placed muscles and nerved formed by the anterior divisions come to supply posteriorly placed muscles
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Describe what happens to the the lumbosacral plexus during the embryonic development
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bc of the med rotation of the lower limb during embyryonic development, nerves formed by posterior division come to supply the anteriorly placed muscles and nerved formed by the anterior divisions come to supply posteriorly placed muscles
|
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Draw a chart of the gluteal muscles
|
see chart
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Draw a chart of the gluteal muscles
|
see chart
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Draw a chart of the gluteal muscles
|
see chart
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
|
see chart
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
|
see chart
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
|
see chart
|
|
Describe the path of the genitofemoral nerve?
|
divides into the genital and femoral branches
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NAME
this nerve divides into the genital and femoral branches |
genitofemoral nerve
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What is the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve do? (3)
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(1)the branch travels w the spermatic cord into the scrotum or w the ligamentum teres into the labia major in the females (2)supplies the cresmaster muscle (3)sensory to the skin of the external genitla and the medial thigh
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NAME
this nerve travels w the spermatic cord into the scrotum or w the ligamentum teres to the labia major in females. It also supplies the cremaster muscle and is sensory to the skin of the external genitalia and the meidal thigh |
the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve
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What is the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve?
|
is sensory to the thigh in the region of the femoral triangle
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NAME
this nerve is sensory to the thigh in the region of the femoral triangle |
the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
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(1)tibial nerve (2)pudendal nerve (3)nerve to the superior gemellus and obturator internus (4)nerve to the quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus (5)common peroneal nerve
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
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(1)tibial nerve (2)pudendal nerve (3)nerve to the superior gemellus and obturator internus (4)nerve to the quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus (5)common peroneal nerve
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Draw a chart of the nerves that make up the lumbosacral plexus
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LUMBAR SACRAL
ANTERIOR( obturator, ilionguinal, genitofemoral) ANTERIOR. Fibial nerve, nerve to the gemmellius superior and obturator internus, nerve to the quadratus femoris and the inferior gemelles, and pudendal POSTERIOR (femoral nerve, lateral cutaneous femoral nerve, iliohypogastric) POSTERIOR Common fibulor nerve, nerve to the pirfiromis, superior gluteal, inferior gluteal nerve, and posterior cutaneous femoral nerve |
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Peroneal nerve can also be called (1)
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fibular nerve
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the (1)nerve can also be called the fibular nerve
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peroneal nerve
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Peroneal nerve can also be called (1)
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fibular nerve
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the (1)nerve can also be called the fibular nerve
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peroneal nerve
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What is the pudendal nerve? (5)
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supplies (1)sensory to the genitaalia (2)perinal muscles (3)sphincter urethrea (4) external anal sphincter (5)levator ani
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NAME
this nerve supplies the sensory to the genitalia, perineal muscles, sphincter urethrea, external anal sphincter, and levator ani |
pudendal nerve
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What is the common peroneal nerve?
|
supplies the (1)short head of the biceps femoris
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NAME
this nerve supplies the short head of the biceps femoris |
common fibular nerve
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What is the common peroneal nerve?
|
supplies the (1)short head of the biceps femoris
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What is the common peroneal nerve?
|
supplies the (1)short head of the biceps femoris
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What is the superior gluteal nerve? (3)
|
supplies the (1)gluteus medius (2)gluteal minimus (3)tensor fascia latae
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NAME
this supplies the gluteus medius, gluteal minimus, and the tensor fascia latae |
superior gluteal nerve
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What is the inferior gluteal nerve?
|
supplies the gluteus maximus
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NAME
this nerve supplies the gluteus maximus |
inferior gluteal nerve
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What are (3)arteries that supply glands? (3)
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(1)supraarenal (2)renal (3)gonadal
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NAME
these include the supraarenal, renal, and gonadal arerties |
branchs to glands
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What is the suprarenal branch?
|
supplies the adrenal glands w blood
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NAME
this supplies the adrenal gland w blood |
suprarenal branch
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What is renal branch?
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supplies the kidneys w blood
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NAME
this supplies the kidneys w blood |
renal branch
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What is the inferior phrenic?
|
think about the phrenic nerve supplies the diaphragm......therefore, it supplies the inferior surface of the diaphragm w blood
|
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NAME
this supplies the inferior surface of the diaphargm w blood |
inferior phrenic
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What is the lumbar branch?
|
supplies the muscles to the skin of hte back, psoas major, and quadratus lumborum
|
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NAME
this branch supplies the muscles to the skin of the back, psoas major, and quadratus lumborum w blood |
lumbar branch
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The (1)bifurcates into the common iliac arteries
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aorta
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the aorta bifurcates into the (1)
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common iliac arteries
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Where does the aorta bifurcate?
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at the L4
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NAME
this is where the aorta bifurcates |
L4
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The (1)is where the aorta bifrucates
|
L4
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the L4 is where the (1)
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aorta bifrucates
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the common ilaic arteries split into the (1)and (2)
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internal and external iliac arteries
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NAME
this splits into the internal and external iliac arteries |
common iliac arteries
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What are the branches of the internal lliac? (6)
|
(1)liolumbar (2)lateral sacral (3)obturator (4)superior gluteal (5)inferior gluteal (6)umbilical
|
|
Draw a pic of blood flow of hte pelvis
|
see chart
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|
Draw a pic of blood flow of hte pelvis
|
see chart
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|
Draw a pic of blood flow of hte pelvis
|
see chart
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|
Draw a pic of blood flow of hte pelvis
|
(1)liolumbar (2)lateral sacral (3)obturator (4)superior gluteal (5)inferior gluteal (6)umbilical`
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|
What is the iliolumbar brach?
|
supplies the (1)psoas major, quadratus luumborum, and ilium w blood
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NAME
this supplies the psoas major, quadratus lumborum, and the ilium w blood |
iliolumbar brach
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What is the obturator branch? (4)
|
suppies the (1)pelvic muscle (2)hip joint (3)anterior (4)medial thigh w blood
|
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NAME
this supplies the plevic muscle, hip joint, anterior and medial thigh w blood |
obturator branch
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|
What is an easy way to remember the articulation of the sartorius muscle? (2)
|
S for superior.....therefore, proximal articulation is at the anterior superior iliac spine and the superior part of the notch (2)distal attachment is at the superior part of the medial surface of the tibia
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What is an easy way to remember the articulation of the sartorius muscle? (2)
|
S for superior.....therefore, proximal articulation is at the anterior superior iliac spine and the superior part of the notch (2)distal attachment is at the superior part of the medial surface of the tibia
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STOPPED HERE
|
STOPPED HERE
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What is the superfical fibular nerve?
|
supplies the lateral compartment of the leg
|
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NAME
this nerve supplies the lateral compartment of the leg |
superficial fibular nerve
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|
What is the differ btwn the proximally attachments of the EHL, EDL, FHL and the FDL? (4)
|
EHL=medial part of the anterior fibula and interossous membrane
EDL=lateral condyle of the tibia and ¾ superior of the interosseous membrane FHL=2/3 of the inferior part of the fibula and the posterior part of the interossous membrane EDL=medial part of the posterior tibia |
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What is the differ btwn the proximally attachments of the EHL, EDL, FHL and the FDL? (4)
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(1)EHL=middle part of the anterior fibula and the interosseous membrane (2)EHL=latearl condyle of the tibia and superior 3/4 of hte interosseous membrane (3)FHL= the 2/3 posterior surface of the fibula and inferior part of the interosseous membrane (4)FDL= the medial part of the posterior tibia and 3/4 of the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane
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What is the differ btwn the proximally attachments of the EHL, EDL, FHL and the FDL? (4)
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EHL=medial part of the anterior fibula and interossous membrane
EDL=lateral condyle of the tibia and ¾ superior of the interosseous membrane FHL=2/3 of the inferior part of the fibula and the posterior part of the interossous membrane EDL=medial part of the posterior tibia |
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What is the differ btwn the proximally attachments of the EHL, EDL, FHL and the FDL? (4)
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(1)EHL=middle part of the anterior fibula and the interosseous membrane (2)EHL=latearl condyle of the tibia and superior 3/4 of hte interosseous membrane (3)FHL= the 2/3 posterior surface of the fibula and inferior part of the interosseous membrane (4)FDL= the medial part of the posterior tibia and 3/4 of the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane
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|
The anterior compartment of the legs is where the (1)are located
|
dorsiflexors of the ankle
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|
What are the exceptions to the obturator nerve?
|
supplies all of the medial thigh except for the hamstring part of the adductor magnus which is supplied by the tibal part of the sciatic nerve
|
|
What is the obturator nerve?
|
supplies the medial thigh
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the muscles in the medial thigh |
obturator nerve
|
|
What supplies the hamstring part of the adductor magns?
|
the tibial part of the sciatic nerve
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|
What does the adductor part of the magnus do?
|
flexs the thigh
|
|
How can u remember the attachment sites for the lliacus muscle? (2)
|
think about the name "lliac and iliac" and all the things that have those words in it......therefore (1)Proximal attachment= lliac crest, ilaic fossa, and the anterior sacroiliac ligaments (2)DISTAL= the tendon of the psoas major and the lesser trochanter
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How can u remember the attachment sites for the lliacus muscle? (2)
|
think about the name "lliac and iliac" and all the things that have those words in it......therefore (1)Proximal attachment= lliac crest, ilaic fossa, and the anterior sacroiliac ligaments (2)DISTAL= the tendon of the psoas major and the lesser trochanter
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NAME
this nerve supplies the pectineus, sartorius, illacus, and quadrecps femoris |
femoral nerve
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What is the femoral nerve?
|
supplies the anterior thigh
|
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NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior thigh |
femoral nerve
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What is the deep fibular nerve?
|
supplies the anterior leg
|
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NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior leg |
deep fibular nerve
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|
Where is the fibula located?
|
on the medial side of the leg
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What is the exception to the femoral nerve?
|
the psoas major is supplied by the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves
|
|
T or f
the psoas major is supplied by the femoral nerve |
false
|
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What is the exception to the femoral nerve?
|
the psoas major is supplied by the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves
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|
What supplies the psoas major?
|
the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves
|
|
What is the obturator nerve?
|
supplies the medial thigh
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the medial thigh |
obturator nerve
|
|
The lateral and posterior compartment of the leg are where the (1)are located
|
plantarflexers
|
|
What is the femoral nerve?
|
supplies the anterior thigh
|
|
NAME
this supplies the anterior thigh |
femoral nerve
|
|
How do you tell the differ btwn the articulation fibularis longus and brevis? (2)
|
ABC order and think about the muscles locations(1)Fibularis longus= superior head of the superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and base of the 1st metatarsal and the medial cuneiform (2)fibularis brevis=it proximal attaches at the inferior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and the dorsal surface of the tuberosity and the base of the 5th metatarsal
|
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How do you tell the differ btwn the articulation fibularis longus and brevis? (2)
|
ABC order and think about the muscles locations(1)Fibularis longus= superior head of the superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and base of the 1st metatarsal and the medial cuneiform (2)fibularis brevis=it proximal attaches at the inferior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and the dorsal surface of the tuberosity and the base of the 5th metatarsal
|
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How do you tell the differ btwn the articulation fibularis longus and brevis? (2)
|
ABC order and think about the muscles locations(1)Fibularis longus= superior head of the superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and base of the 1st metatarsal and the medial cuneiform (2)fibularis brevis=it proximal attaches at the inferior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and the dorsal surface of the tuberosity and the base of the 5th metatarsal
|
|
How do you tell the differ btwn the articulation fibularis longus and brevis? (2)
|
ABC order and think about the muscles locations(1)Fibularis longus= superior head of the superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and base of the 1st metatarsal and the medial cuneiform (2)fibularis brevis=it proximal attaches at the inferior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and the dorsal surface of the tuberosity and the base of the 5th metatarsal
|
|
the lateral and posterior compartments of the leg are where the (1)are located
|
planterflexors
|
|
What is the femoral nerve?
|
supplies the anterior thigh
|
|
What is the differ btwn the functions of the semitendinnsous,semimembranosus, and the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)semitendinosus and the semimembransosus=extend the thigh, flex and med rotate the leg when the knee is flexed, and extend the trunk when the thigh and leg are flexed (2)biceps femoris=flex and lateral rotate the leg when the knee is flexed and extends the thigh
|
|
What is the differ btwn the functions of the semitendinnsous,semimembranosus, and the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)semitendinosus and the semimembransosus=extend the thigh, flex and med rotate the leg when the knee is flexed, and extend the trunk when the thigh and leg are flexed (2)biceps femoris=flex and lateral rotate the leg when the knee is flexed and extends the thigh
|
|
What is the only posterior leg muscle that does not planterflex the ankle ? (1)
|
popliteus
|
|
What is the only posterior leg muscle that does not planterflex the ankle ?
|
popliteus
|
|
What is the function of the popliteus muscle?
|
weakly flexs and unlocks the knee
|
|
NAME
this muscle weakly flexs and unlocks the knee |
politeus
|
|
What is the function of the popliteus muscle?
|
weakly flexs and unlocks the knee
|
|
What is the function of the popliteus muscle?
|
weakly flexs and unlocks the knee
|
|
NAME
this part of the adductor magnus extends the thigh |
hamstring part
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the leg |
deep fibular nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the tibialis anterior, EHL, EDL, and the fibularis teritus |
deep fibular nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the thigh except for the psoas major |
femoral nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the medial thigh except for the hamstring part of the adductor magnus |
obturator nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the lateral compartment of the leg |
superfical fibular nere
|
|
What is the superifical fibular nerve?
|
supplies the lateral compartment of the leg
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the fibularis longus and brevis |
superfical fibular nerve
|
|
Where is the tibia located?
|
the lateral side of the leg
|
|
What is the differ btwn the anterior and lateral/posterior compartments of the leg? (2)
|
(1)anterior=have dorsiflexors (2)lateral /posterior= have planterflexors
|
|
What is the differ btwn the hamstring part and the adductor part of hte adductor mangus? (2)
|
(1)adductor part=extends the thigh (2)hamstring part= extends the thigh
|
|
What is the differ btwn the hamstring part and the adductor part of hte adductor mangus? (2)
|
(1)adductor part=extends the thigh (2)hamstring part= extends the thigh
|
|
What is an easy way to remember the articulation of the semitendinsosus vs the semimembranosus? (3)
|
They both proximal attach at the ischial tuberosity (2)semitendinosus= m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore its distal attachment is at the medial surface of the superior part of the tibia (3)semimembransous= distal attachment=m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore, it attaches at the posterior part of the medial conydle of the tibia
|
|
What is an easy way to remember the articulation of the semitendinsosus vs the semimembranosus? (3)
|
They both proximal attach at the ischial tuberosity (2)semitendinosus= m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore its distal attachment is at the medial surface of the superior part of the tibia (3)semimembransous= distal attachment=m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore, it attaches at the posterior part of the medial conydle of the tibia
|
|
What is an easy way to remember the articulation of the semitendinsosus vs the semimembranosus? (3)
|
They both proximal attach at the ischial tuberosity (2)semitendinosus= m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore its distal attachment is at the medial surface of the superior part of the tibia (3)semimembransous= distal attachment=m is for MEDIAL TIBIA ....therefore, it attaches at the posterior part of the medial conydle of the tibia
|
|
How do u tell where the different quadreceps femoris musles proximally attach? (4)
|
(1)vastus lateralis= greater trochanter and the lateral lip of the linea aspera (2)vastus medialis= inrtrochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur (3)vastus intermedius=the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur (4)rectus femoris= anterior inferior iliac spine and the ilium superior to the acetabulum
|
|
How do u tell where the different quadreceps femoris musles proximally attach? (4)
|
(1)vastus lateralis= greater trochanter and the lateral lip of the linea aspera (2)vastus medialis= inrtrochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur (3)vastus intermedius=the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur (4)rectus femoris= anterior inferior iliac spine and the ilium superior to the acetabulum
|
|
How do u tell where the different quadreceps femoris musles proximally attach? (4)
|
(1)vastus lateralis= greater trochanter and the lateral lip of the linea aspera (2)vastus medialis= inrtrochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur (3)vastus intermedius=the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur (4)rectus femoris= anterior inferior iliac spine and the ilium superior to the acetabulum
|
|
How do u tell where the different quadreceps femoris musles proximally attach? (4)
|
(1)vastus lateralis= greater trochanter and the lateral lip of the linea aspera (2)vastus medialis= inrtrochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur (3)vastus intermedius=the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft of the femur (4)rectus femoris= anterior inferior iliac spine and the ilium superior to the acetabulum
|
|
Where do all of the medial thigh muscles proximally attach and which is the only exception?
|
they proximally attach at the body and inferior ramus of the pubis except the obturator externus and the hamstring part of the adductor magnus
|
|
Where do all of the medial thigh muscles proximally attach and which is the only exception?
|
they proximally attach at the body and inferior ramus of the pubis except the obturator externus and the hamstring part of the adductor magnus
|
|
Where do all of the medial thigh muscles proximally attach and which is the only exception?
|
they proximally attach at the body and inferior ramus of the pubis except the obturator externus and the hamstring part of the adductor magnus
|
|
What is the tibial nerve?
|
supplies the posterior leg
|
|
What is the tibial nerve?
|
supplies the posterior leg
|
|
NAME
this supplies the posterior leg muscles |
tibial nerve
|
|
NAME
all of hte medial thigh muscles proximally attach here except for the obturator externus and the hamstring part of the adductor magnus |
body and inferior ramus of the pubis
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the anterior thigh |
femoral nerve
|
|
What is the distal attachment of all of the quadrcieps femoris muscles?(2)
|
(1)via common tendinous and independent attachments to the base of the patella (2)indirectly via patellar ligaments to the tibial tuberoisty
|
|
NAME
this supplies the posterior thigh |
tibial nerve
|
|
What is the differ btwn the superifcal and deep fibular nerve?
|
(1)deep=anterior leg (2)superfical= lateral leg
|
|
(1)compartments of the leg are where the dorisflexors are located
|
anterior
|
|
NAME
this is the larger more laterally located bone |
tibia
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the posterior thigh except the short head of the biceps |
tibial division of the sciatic nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the posterior thigh except the short head of the biceps |
tibial division of the sciatic nerve
|
|
What does the tibial division of the sciatc nerve supply?
|
the posterior thigh muscles excpt the short head of the biceps femoris
|
|
What does the tibial division of the sciatc nerve supply?
|
the posterior thigh muscles excpt the short head of the biceps femoris
|
|
What is the exception to the tibial division of the sciatc nerve?
|
the short head of biceps femoris is supplied by the common fibular division of the sciatic nerve
|
|
What is the exception to the tibial division of the sciatc nerve?
|
the short head of biceps femoris is supplied by the common fibular division of the sciatic nerve
|
|
What is the differ btwn the functions of the FHL and the FDL?
|
(1)FHL=flexs the great toe and plnaterflexs the ankle and supports the arch of the foot (2)FDL=flexs the lateral 4 digits and planterflexs the ankle and supports the arch of the foot
|
|
What is the differ btwn the functions of the FHL and the FDL?
|
(1)FHL=flexs the great toe and plnaterflexs the ankle and supports the arch of the foot (2)FDL=flexs the lateral 4 digits and planterflexs the ankle and supports the arch of the foot
|
|
What is the differ bwtn the functions of the EHL and the EHL?
|
(1)EHL=extends the great toe and dorsiflexs teh ankle (2)EDL=extends the lateral 4 digits and dorsiflexs the ankle
|
|
What is the differ bwtn the functions of the EHL and the EHL?
|
(1)EHL=extends the great toe and dorsiflexs teh ankle (2)EDL=extends the lateral 4 digits and dorsiflexs the ankle
|
|
What are the lateral hip rotators? (4)
|
(1)obturators (ext/int) (2)piriformis (3)gemelli (superior and inferior) (4)gluteus maximus
|
|
What are the lateral hip rotators? (4)
|
(1)obturators (ext/inter)(2)piriformis (3)gemelli (superior and inferior) (4)gracillis
|
|
What are the lateral hip rotators? (4)
|
(1)obturators (ext/int)(2)piriformis (3)gemelli (superior and inferior) (4)gracillis
|
|
NAME
these muscles include the obturators (externus and internus), piriformis, Gemelli (superior and inferior), and quadratus femoris |
lateral hip rotators
|
|
What are the flexors of the knee? (5)
|
(1)biceps femoris (2)semimembranous (3)semitendinous (4)sartorius (5)popliteus
|
|
What are the flexors of the knee? (5)
|
(1)biceps femoris (2)semimembranous (3)semitendinous (4)sartorius (5)popliteus
|
|
What are the flexors of the knee? (5)
|
(1)biceps femoris (2)semimembranous (3)semitendinous (4)sartorius (5)popliteus
|
|
NAME
these muscles share a common function: biceps femoris, semimebranous, semitendinous, sartorius, and popliteus |
flexors of the knee
|
|
What are the extensors of the knee?
|
quadreceps femoris
|
|
NAME
these are muscles are the extensors of the knee |
quadreceps femoris
|
|
What are the extensors of the knee?
|
quadreceps femoris
|
|
How do you tell what the functions of the muscles of the gluteal region are? (3)
|
(1)abductors of the thigh= include the muscles in the gluetal region exct the gluteus maximus and the quadratus femoris (2)med rotators include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia later (3)lateral rotators include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis superior and inferior, and the quadratus femoris
|
|
Where are the abudcters of the thigh located? (6)
|
(1)gluteal minimus (2)gluteal medius (3)tensor of fascia lata (4)piriformis (5)obturator internus (6)gemelli superior and inferior
|
|
Where are the abudcters of the thigh located? (6)
|
(1)gluteal minimus (2)gluteal medius (3)tensor of fascia lata (4)piriformis (5)obturator internus (6)gemelli superior and inferior
|
|
Where are the abducters of the thigh located? (6)
|
(1)gluteal minimus (2)gluteal medius (3)tensor of fascia lata (4)piriformis (5)obturator internus (6)gemelli superior and inferior
|
|
How do you tell what the functions of the muscles of the gluteal region are? (3)
|
(1)abductors of the thigh= include the muscles in the gluetal region exct the gluteus maximus and the quadratus femoris (2)med rotators include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia later (3)lateral rotators include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis superior and inferior, and the quadratus femoris
|
|
How do you tell what the functions of the muscles of the gluteal region are? (3)
|
(1)abductors of the thigh= include the muscles in the gluetal region exct the gluteus maximus and the quadratus femoris (2)med rotators include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia later (3)lateral rotators include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis superior and inferior, and the quadratus femoris
|
|
How do you tell what the functions of the muscles of the gluteal region are? (3)
|
(1)abductors of the thigh= include the muscles in the gluetal region exct the gluteus maximus and the quadratus femoris (2)med rotators include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia later (3)lateral rotators include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis superior and inferior, and the quadratus femoris
|
|
How do you tell what the functions of the muscles of the gluteal region are? (3)
|
(1)abductors of the thigh= include the muscles in the gluetal region exct the gluteus maximus and the quadratus femoris (2)med rotators include the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and the tensor of fascia later (3)lateral rotators include the gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, gemellis superior and inferior, and the quadratus femoris
|
|
What are the lat rotators of the thigh? (6)
|
(1)obturator externus and obturator internus (3)gemelli superior and inferior (4)pifiromis (5)quadratus femoris (6)gluteus maximus
|
|
What are the lat rotators of the thigh? (5)
|
(1)obturator externus and obturator internus (2)gemelli superior and inferior (3)pifiromis (4)quadratus femoris (5)gluteus maximus
|
|
What are the lat rotators of the thigh? (6)
|
(1)obturator externus and obturator internus (3)gemelli superior and inferior (4)pifiromis (5)quadratus femoris (6)gluteus maximus
|
|
What are the lat rotators of the thigh? (6)
|
(1)obturator externus and obturator internus (3)gemelli superior and inferior (4)pifiromis (5)quadratus femoris (6)gluteus maximus
|
|
What are the med rotators of the thigh?(3)
|
(1)gluteus medius (2)gluteus minimus (3)tensor of fasica
|
|
What are the med rotators of the thigh?(3)
|
(1)gluteus medius (2)gluteus minimus (3)tensor of fasica
|
|
What are the med rotators of the thigh?(3)
|
(1)gluteus medius (2)gluteus minimus (3)tensor of fasica
|
|
Draw a chart of the feet muscles
|
see chart
|
|
Draw a chart of the feet muscles
|
see chart
|
|
Draw a chart of the feet muscles
|
see chart
|
|
Draw a chart of the feet muscles
|
see chart
|
|
Draw a chart of the feet muscles
|
see chart
|
|
what is the differ btwn the innervation of the long and short head of the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)short head= common fibular division of the sciatic division (2)long head= tibial division of the sciatiac nerve
|
|
what is the differ btwn the innervation of the long and short head of the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)short head= common fibular division of the sciatic division (2)long head= tibial division of the sciatiac nerve
|
|
what is the differ btwn the innervation of the long and short head of the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)short head= common fibular division of the sciatic division (2)long head= tibial division of the sciatiac nerve
|
|
what is the differ btwn the innervation of the long and short head of the biceps femoris? (2)
|
(1)short head= common fibular division of the sciatic division (2)long head= tibial division of the sciatiac nerve
|
|
NAME
this head of the biceps femoris supplied by the common fibular nerve of the sciatic division |
short head
|
|
NAME
this head of the biceps femoris is suppleid the by the tibial division of the sciatic nerve |
long head
|
|
Which head of the biceps femoris is suppleid by the common fibular nerve of the sciatic division?
|
short head
|
|
Which head of the biceps femoris is supplied by the tibial division of hte sciatic nerve?
|
long head
|
|
What is the differ btwn the inferior and superior gluteal nerve? (2)
|
(1)inferior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal maximus (2)superior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal minimus and medius and the tensor of fascia lata
|
|
What is the differ btwn the inferior and superior gluteal nerve? (2)
|
(1)inferior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal maximus (2)superior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal minimus and medius and the tensor of fascia lata
|
|
What is the differ btwn the inferior and superior gluteal nerve? (2)
|
(1)superior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal maximus (2)inferior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal minimus and medius and the tensor of fascia lata
|
|
What is the differ btwn the inferior and superior gluteal nerve? (2)
|
(1)superior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal maximus (2)inferior gluteal nerve supplies the gluteal minimus and medius and the tensor of fascia lata
|
|
Where does the abductor hallucis attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal= medial tubercle of the tuberosity of the calcaneous, flexor retinaculum and the planatar aponeurpsosis (2)medial side of the base of the proximal phalanyx of the 1st digit
|
|
NAME
this muscle attaches at the (1)proximal= medial tubercle of the tuberosity of the calcaneous, flexor retinaculum and the planatar aponeurpsosis (2)medial side of the base of the proximal phalanyx of the 1st digit |
abductor hallucis longus
|
|
NAME (2)
these muscles both proximal attach at the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st digit |
abductor hallucis longus and (2)FDB
|
|
NAME (2)
these muscles both proximal attach at the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st digit |
abductor hallucis and (2)FDB
|
|
Where do the abductor hallucis and the FHB proximally attach? (2)
|
(1)at the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st digit
|
|
Where does the FDB atatch? (2)
|
(1)proximal= medial tubercle of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, planatar aponeurosis, and the intermuscular septa (2)distal=at the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st digit
|
|
NAME
this muscle attachs at the (1)proximal= medial tubercle of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, planatar aponeurosis, and the intermuscular septa (2)distal=at the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st digit |
FDB
|
|
What does FDB stand for?
|
flexor digitorum brevis
|
|
What are the muscles in the 1st layer of the sole of the foot? (3)
|
(1)abductor hallicus (2)FDB (3)abductor digti minmi
|
|
What does the abductor hallicus do? (2)
|
(1)abducts and flexs the great toe
|
|
NAME
this muscle abducts and flexs the great toe |
abductor hallicus
|
|
What are the functions of the abductor digit minmi? (2)?
|
abducts and flexs the 5th digit
|
|
NAME
this musce abducts and flexs the 5th digit |
abductor digiti minmi
|
|
WHat is the function of the FDB?
|
flexs the lateral 4 digits
|
|
NAME
this muscle flexs the lateral 4 digits |
FDB
|
|
Where does the abductor digti minimi attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal= medial and lateral tubercles of the tuberosity of calcenus, plantar aponeurosis and the intermuscular septa (2)distal=lateral side of the base of the proxmal 5th digit
|
|
NAME
this muscle proximally attaches at the medial and lateral tubercles of the tuberosity of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis, and intermuscular septa and distally attaches on the lateral side of the base of the 5th phalanx digit |
abductor digiti minmi
|
|
The (1)digit is the smallest toe
|
5th
|
|
The 5th digiti is the smallest toe
|
smallest
|
|
the 1st digit is the (1)
|
great toe
|
|
the (1)is the great toe
|
1st digit
|
|
What muscles are part of the 2nd layer of the sole of the foot? (2)
|
(1)quadratus plantae (2)lumbricals
|
|
NAME
this layer of the sole of the foot consists of the quadratus plantae and lumbricals |
2nd layer
|
|
Where does the quadratus plantae muscle attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal=plantar surface of the calcaneus (2)Distal=posterolateral margin of the tendon of the flexor
|
|
NAME
this muscle proximally attach on the medial surface and lateral margin of the plantar surface of thecalcaneus and distal attachs on the posterolateral margin of the tendon of the flexor |
quadratus plantae muscle
|
|
Where does the lumbricals in the foot attach?(2)
|
(1)proximal=tendons of the FDL (2)distal=medial apsect of the expansion over the lateral 4 digitis
|
|
NAME
this muscles attach proximally at the tendons of the FDL and the distally attachs on the medial aspect over the lateral 4 digits |
lumbricals
|
|
What are the (3)muscles that make up the 3rd layer of the sole of the foot?
|
(1)FHB (2)adductor hallicus (3)flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
NAME
this layer of the sole of the foot consists of FHB, adductor hallicus, and the flexor digit minimi brevis |
3rd layer
|
|
Where does the FHB attach? (2)
|
THINK ABOUT THE NAME and the great toe
(1)PROXIMAL=plantar surfaces of the cuboid and lateral cuneiform (2)DISTAL=both sides of the base of the proximal phlanax of the 1st digit |
|
NAME
this muscle attaches on the plantar surface of the cuboid and lateral cuneiform and distally on both sides of the base of the proximal phlanax of the 1st digit |
FHB
|
|
Where does the adductor hallucis attach? (2)
|
(1)PROXIMAL= oblique head= base of the metatarsals 2-4 and tranverse head= plantar ligaments of the metarsalsophalangeal joints (2)DISTAL=tendons of both heads attach to the lateral side of the base of the proximal 1st digit
|
|
NAME
this muscle attach(1)PROXIMAL= oblique head= base of the metatarsals 2-4 and tranverse head= plantar ligaments of the metarsalsophalangeal joints (2)DISTAL=tendons of both heads attach to the lateral side of the base of the proximal 1st digits as follows |
adductor hallucis
|
|
Where does the flexor digit minimi brevis attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal= base of the 5th metatarsal (2)base of the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit
|
|
NAME
this muscles proximally attaches on the base of the 5th metatarsal and the distally at the base of the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit |
flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
What muscles make up the 4th layer of the sole of the foot? (2)
|
planter and dorsal interoessei
|
|
NAME
this layer of the sole of the foot consists of plantar and dorsal interossei |
4th layer
|
|
Where does the plantar interossei attach? (2)
|
(1)bases and median sides of the metatarsals 3-5 (2)distal=medial sides of bases proximal phalanges of the 3rd-5th digits
|
|
NAME
this muscles attaches at (1)bases and median sides of the metatarsals 3-5 (2)distal=medial sides of bases proximal phalanges of the 3rd-5th digits |
plantar interossei
|
|
Where does the dorsal interossei attach? (2)
|
(1)proximal=adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5 (2)distal=medial phalanx of the 2nd digit, and 2nd to 4th digits
|
|
NAME
this muscle has the following attachements (1)proximal=adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5 (2)distal=medial phalanx of the 2nd digit, and 2nd to 4th digits |
dorsal interossei
|
|
What is the differ btwn the attachments for the plantar and dorsal interossei? (4)
|
PLANTAR=
(1)bases and median sides of the metatarsals 3-5 (2)distal=medial sides of bases proximal phalanges of the 3rd-5th digits DORSAL= (1)proximal=adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5 (2)distal=medial phalanx of the 2nd digit, and 2nd to 4th digits |
|
What is the differ btwn the attachments for the plantar and dorsal interossei? (4)
|
PLANTAR=
(1)bases and median sides of the metatarsals 3-5 (2)distal=medial sides of bases proximal phalanges of the 3rd-5th digits DORSAL= (1)proximal=adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5 (2)distal=medial phalanx of the 2nd digit, and 2nd to 4th digits |
|
What is the differ btwn the attachments for the plantar and dorsal interossei? (4)
|
PLANTAR=
(1)bases and median sides of the metatarsals 3-5 (2)distal=medial sides of bases proximal phalanges of the 3rd-5th digits DORSAL= (1)proximal=adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5 (2)distal=medial phalanx of the 2nd digit, and 2nd to 4th digits |
|
What is the function of the quadratus plantae?
|
assists the FDL in flexing the lateral 4 digits
|
|
NAME
this muscle assists the FDL in flexing the lateral 4 digits |
quadratus plantae
|
|
What is the function of the lumbricals? (2)
|
(1)flex the proximal phalanges (2)extends the middle and distal phalanges of the lateral 4 digits
|
|
NAME
this muscle flexs the proximal phalanges and extends the middle and distal phalanges of the lateral 4 digits |
lumbricals
|
|
What is the function of the FHB?
|
flexes the proximal phalanax of the 1st digit
|
|
NAME
this muscle flexes the proximal phalanax of the 1st digit |
FHB
|
|
What is the function of the adductor hallicus?(2)
|
(1)adducts the 1st digit (2)assists in maintaing the tranverse arch of the foot
|
|
NAME
this adducts the 1st digit and assists in maintaing the tranverse arch of the foot |
adductor hallicus
|
|
What is the flexor digit minimi brevis?
|
flexs proximal phalanx of the 5ht digit
|
|
NAME
this flexs the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit |
flexor digti minimi brevis
|
|
What is the function of the plantar interoessei?(2)
|
PAD
adducts digits 2-4 (2)flex metatarsophalangeal joints |
|
NAME
this muscle adducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsaophalangeal joints |
plantar interoessei
|
|
What is the function of the dorsal interossei? (2)
|
DAB
(1)abducts digit 2-4 and (2)flexs the metatarsophalangeal joints |
|
NAME
this muscle abducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsophalangeal joints |
dorsal interossei
|
|
How do u tell the differ btwn the dorsal and plantar interossei? (2)
|
(1)dorsal=DAB and
muscle abducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsophalangeal joints (2)PAD= muscle adducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsaophalangeal joints |
|
How do u tell the differ btwn the dorsal and plantar interossei? (2)
|
(1)dorsal=DAB and
muscle abducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsophalangeal joints (2)PAD= muscle adducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsaophalangeal joints |
|
How do u tell the differ btwn the dorsal and plantar interossei? (2)
|
(1)dorsal=DAB and
muscle abducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsophalangeal joints (2)PAD= muscle adducts digits 2-4 and flexs the metatarsaophalangeal joints |
|
Which muscles flex the sole of the foot? (9)
|
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)abductor digiti minimi (4)quadratus plantae (5)lumbricals (6)FHB (7)Flexor digit minimi brevis (8)plantar interossei (9)dorsal interossei
|
|
Which muscles flex the sole of the foot? (9)
|
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)abductor digiti minimi (4)quadratus plantae (5)lumbricals (6)FHB (7)Flexor digit minimi brevis (8)plantar interossei (9)dorsal interossei
|
|
Which muscles flex the sole of the foot? (9)
|
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)abductor digiti minimi (4)quadratus plantae (5)lumbricals (6)FHB (7)Flexor digit minimi brevis (8)plantar interossei (9)dorsal interossei
|
|
Which muscles flex the foot?
|
all of the muscles of the sole of the foot except the adductor hallicus
|
|
Which muscles flex the foot?
|
all of the muscles of the sole of the foot except the adductor hallicus
|
|
Which muscles flex the foot?
|
all of the muscles of the sole of the foot except the adductor hallicus
|
|
What is the medial plantar nerve? (4)
|
think about how supplies most of the BREVIS muscles
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)medial head of the lumbricals (4)FHB |
|
What is the medial plantar nerve? (4)
|
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)medial head of the lumbricals (4)FHB
|
|
What is the medial plantar nerve? (4)
|
(1)abductor hallucis (2)FDB (3)medial lumbrical(4)FHB
|
|
What is the lateral plantar nerve? (3)
|
(1)abductor digit minimi (2)lateral 3 lumbricals (3)plantar and dorsal interoseei
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the abductor digit minimi, lateral 3 lumbrials and the plantar dorsal interossei |
lateral plantar nerve
|
|
What is the lateral plantar nerve? (3)
|
(1)abductor digit minimi (2)lateral 3 lumbricals (3)plantar and dorsal interoseei
|
|
What is the lateral plantar nerve? (3)
|
(1)abductor digit minimi (2)lateral 3 lumbricals (3)plantar and dorsal interoseei
|
|
What is the differ btwn the lateral and medial plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)medial plantar nerve=abductor hallicus, FDB, medial head of the lumbricals, and FHB (2)lateral plantar nerve=the abductor digit minimi, the lateral 3 lumbricals, and the plantar and dorsal interossei
|
|
What is the differ btwn the lateral and medial plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)medial plantar nerve=abductor hallicus, FDB, medial head of the lumbricals, and FHB (2)lateral plantar nerve=the abductor digit minimi, the lateral 3 lumbricals, and the plantar and dorsal interossei
|
|
What is the differ btwn the lateral and medial plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)medial plantar nerve=abductor hallicus, FDB, medial head of the lumbricals, and FHB (2)lateral plantar nerve=the abductor digit minimi, the lateral 3 lumbricals, and the plantar and dorsal interossei
|
|
What is the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve?
|
supplies the adductor hallucis
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the adductor hallucis |
deep branch to the lateral plantar nerve
|
|
What is the superfical branch to the lateral plantar nerve?
|
supplies the Flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
NAME
this nerve supplies the flexor digit minimi brevis |
superfical branch to the lateral plantar nerve
|
|
What is the differ btwn the deep and superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve= supplies the adductor hallicus (2)superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
What is the differ btwn the deep and superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve= supplies the adductor hallicus (2)superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
What is the differ btwn the deep and superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve? (2)
|
(1)deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve= supplies the adductor hallicus (2)superfical branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies flexor digiti minimi brevis
|
|
STOPED HERE
|
STOPPED HERE
|
|
What is Sarturius latin for?
|
the tailer muscle
|
|
NAME
this muscle is latin for the tailor muscle |
sartorutius
|
|
Why is the sarturius muscle called the talior muscle?
|
bc it allows you to cross your leg and flex ure leg and knee
|
|
NAME
this muscle allows you to cross ure leg and flex your knee |
sartious
|
|
Compare and contrast the sartiorius and the rectus femoris muscle? (2)
|
(1)sartarious=flexs the hip and knee (2)rectus femoris= flexs hip and extends knee
|
|
NAME
this muscle is the most powerful flexor |
lliopsoas
|
|
What is the longest muscle of the body?
|
sartorius
|
|
the sartorius is the (1)muscle in the body
|
longest
|
|
What are the hamstring muscles?
|
refers to all the posterior thigh muscles
|
|
the hamstring muscles are just all of the (1)muscles
|
posterior thigh
|
|
What are the acutally hamstring muscles?(3)
|
(1)semitendinous (2)semimembranous (3)biceps femoris
|
|
What is the largest peripheral nerve in the body?
|
sciatic nerve
|
|
the sciatic nerve splits into the (1)and (2)
|
(1)tibial and (2)common fibular nerve
|
|
the sciatic nerve splits into the (1)and (2)
|
(1)tibial and (2)common fibular nerve
|
|
NAME
this nerve splits into the tibial and common fibular nerve |
sciatic nerve
|
|
What kind of joint is the hip joint? (3)
|
(1)ball and socket (2)multiaxial (3)synovail
|
|
What kind of joint is the hip joint? (3)
|
(1)ball and socket (2)multiaxial (3)synovail
|
|
NAME
this joint is mulitaxial, ball and socket and synovial |
hip joint
|
|
What motions does the hip joint all for?
|
circumduction
|
|
NAME
this joint alls for circumduction |
hip joint
|
|
What kind of joint is the knee joint? (3)
|
(1)hinge (2)synovial (3)uniaxial
|
|
NAME
this joint ins hinge synocial and uniaxial joint that allows for flex, ext and some gliding and rotation along the vertical axis |
knee joint
|
|
What motions does the knee allow for? (3)
|
(1)flex (2)ext (3)some gliding, rolling and rotation on the vertical axis
|
|
What kind of joint is the ankle?(2)
|
hinge/synovail
|
|
What kind of movements does the ankle allow for? (2)
|
(1)dorsiflexing (2)plantarflexing
|
|
Where does the knee joint articulate? (3)
|
(1)btwn the lateral and the medial femoral and tibial condyle (3)btwn the femur and the patella
|
|
NAME
this joint atriculates btwn the lateral and medial femoral and tibial condyle and btwn the femur and the patella |
knee joint
|
|
What kind of movement does the tarsometatarsal joint allow for?
|
gliding or sliding
|
|
What kind of joint is the joint?
|
plane synovial
|
|
What kind of joint is the MTPs?
|
condyloid synovail joint
|
|
NAME
this is a condyloid synovial joint that allows for circumduction |
MTPs
|
|
What does MTPs stand for?
|
metatarsophalangeal joints
|
|
What movements does the MTPs allow for?
|
circumduction
|
|
What kind of joint is the interphalangeal joints?
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hinge synovial
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What kind of movements does the interphalangeal joint allow for?
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flex/ext
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Describe the interphalangeal joint? (2)
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(1)type=hinge synovial (2)movement=flex/ext
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Describe the MTPs? (2)
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(1)type=condyloid synovial joint (2)movement=circumduction including flex/ext/and some abduct and adduct
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Describe the tarsometatarsal joint? (2)
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(1)type=plane synovial joint (2)movement=gliding or sliding
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Describe the ankle joint ? (2)
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(1)hinge synovial (2)movement=dorsiflexing and plantarflexing
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Describe the knee joint? (2)
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(1)type=hinge synovial/uniaxial (2)movement=flex/ext/gliding and rotation on vertical axis
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Describe the hip joint (20
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(1)ball socket and synovial and multiaxial (2)movement=circumduction including flex, ext, abd, add, and lat and med rotation
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What is circumduction?
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all of the movements including flex/ext, abduct, adduct, and med and lateral rotation
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What is the popliteal fossa?
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is fat filled diamond shaped depression on the posterior surface of the knee
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NAME
this is a fat filled diamond shaped depression on the posterior surface of the knee |
popliteal fossa
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What is the popliteal fossa?
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is fat filled diamond shaped depression on the posterior surface of the knee
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What is the leg?
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is from the knee down to the ankle
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NAME
this is from the knee down to the ankle |
leg
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What is the thigh?
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from the hip to the knee
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NAME
this from the hip to the knee |
thigh
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(1)is another name for fibular
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peronceus
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peronceus is another name for the (1)
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fibular
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What are (2)of the arches of the foot?
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(1)tranverse and (2)longitudinal
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What are the importance of the arches of the foot?
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give the body the ability to spring and resist weight
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NAME
these give the body the abiltiy to spring and resist weight |
arches of the foot
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What is edema?
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is abnormal swelling
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NAME
this abnormal swelling |
edema
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T or F
you have lymph nodes in the brain |
false
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Do you have lymph nodes in the brain?
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no
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How can you improve lyphathic drainage of the foot? (3)
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(1)elevation (2)excerise (3)breathing
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What happens when you stand a lot during the day?
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the lymph does not make it back to the leg and the ankle swell
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What is any easy way to remember where the semimebranous and semitendinous muscles are on the model?
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the semimebrannous= m for more medially located
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What is any easy way to remember how to id the quadratus femoris muscle on the model?
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it is boxed shaped
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Draw a pic of the flow of blood into the leg
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see chart
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Draw a pic of the flow of blood into the leg
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see chart
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Draw a pic of the flow of blood into the leg
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see chart
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Draw a pic of the flow of blood into the leg (4)
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(1)great saphenous veins
(2)femoral veins (3)external iliac veins (4)IVC |
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NAME
after this passes the inguinal artery it becomes the femoral artery |
external iliac artery
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NAME
at the knee this artery becomes the genicular arteries for the knee |
femoral artery
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NAME
this artery peirces the adductors and goes to the back of the knee to become the popliteal artery |
genicular artery
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NAME
this artery splits into tibial posteior and anterior arteries |
popliteal arteries
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NAME
this artery supplies the dorsal side of the foot |
tibial anterior artery
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What is the tibial anterior artery?
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supplies the dorsal side of the foot
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NAME
this artery becomes the plantar artery |
tibial posterior artery
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What are (3)arteries in the leg that you can get a pulse from?
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(1)femoral artery (2)popliteal artery (3)dorsalis paedis artery
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What are (3)arteries in the leg that you can get a pulse from?
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(1)femoral artery (2)popliteal artery (3)dorsalis paedis artery
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What are (3)arteries in the leg that you can get a pulse from?
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(1)femoral artery (2)popliteal artery (3)dorsalis paedis artery
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Describe the viens flow in the leg
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see chart
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Describe the viens flow in the leg
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see chart
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Describe the viens flow in the leg (4)
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(1)great saphenous veins
(2)femoral veins (3)external iliac veins (4)IVC |
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Describe the viens flow in the leg (4)
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(1)great saphenous viens
(2)femoral veins (3)external iliac veins (4)IVC |
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What are (2)sites for autograft? (2)
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great saphenous veins (2)femoral viens
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What are (2)sites for autograft? (2)
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great saphenous veins (2)femoral viens
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What are (2)sites for autograft? (2)
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great saphenous veins (2)femoral viens
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the great saphenous and the femoral veins are the number one site for (1)
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autograft
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NAME
this is the number one site for autograft |
great saphenous viens
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What is the number 1 site for autograft?
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the graet saphenous veins
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how many tarsal bones are there?
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7
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How many tarsal bones are there?
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7
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there are (1)tarsal bones
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7
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What is any easy way to remember what the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies?
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D in deep for adductor...therefore it supplies the adductor hallicus
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What is any easy way to remember what the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies?
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D in deep for adductor...therefore it supplies the adductor hallicus
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What is any easy way to remember what the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies?
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D in deep for adductor...therefore it supplies the adductor hallicus
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What are (2)branches of the lateral plantar nerve?
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(1)deep (2)superfical
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NAME
this nerve has two branches:deep and superfical |
lateral plantar nerve
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NAME
this nerve has two branches:deep and superfical |
lateral plantar nerve
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