Grey's Abdomen Anatomy

Front 1

151. Dermatome to umbilical area

Back 1

T10

Front 2

152. Dermatome to suprapubic area

Back 2

L1

Front 3

153. Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

Back 3

T12

Front 4

154. Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA

Back 4

L1

Front 5

155. Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

Back 5

L2

Front 6

156. Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

Back 6

L2

Front 7

157. Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

Back 7

L3

Front 8

158. Vertebral level of umbilicus

Back 8

Disc L3-4

Front 9

159. Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

Back 9

L4

Front 10

160. Vertebral level for formation of IVC

Back 10

L5

Front 11

161. Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

Back 11

T7 – L1

Front 12

162. Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

Back 12

Aponeurosis of external oblique

Front 13

163. Structure that forms deep inguinal ring

Back 13

Transversalis fascia

Front 14

164. Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal

Back 14

Inguinal ligament

Front 15

165. Bony attachments of inguinal ligament

Back 15

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Front 16

166. Structures that form conjoint tendon

Back 16

Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

Front 17

167. Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

Back 17

External oblique

Front 18

168. Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

Back 18

Internal oblique

Front 19

169. Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

Back 19

Transversalis fascia

Front 20

170. Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect
inguinal hernias

Back 20

Inferior epigastric vessels

Front 21

Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

Back 21

Indirect inguinal

Front 22

172. Most common type of hernia

Back 22

Indirect inguinal

Front 23

173. Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

Back 23

Right

Front 24

174. Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 24

Direct inguinal

Front 25

175. Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 25

Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein

Front 26

176. Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

Back 26

Indirect inguinal

Front 27

177. Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis

Back 27

Hydrocele

Front 28

178. Communication between greater and lesser sacs

Back 28

Epiploic foramen

Front 29

179. Superior border of epiploic foramen

Back 29

Caudate lobe of liver

Front 30

Inferior border of epiploic foramen

Back 30

Part one of duodenum

Front 31

Posterior border of epiploic foramen

Back 31

IVC

Front 32

182. Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct

Back 32

Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)

Front 33

183. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left

Back 33

Phrenicocolic ligament paracolic gutter

Front 34

184. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right infracolic

Back 34

Root of the mesentery compartment

Front 35

185. Superior extent of right paracolic gutter

Back 35

Hepatorenal recess

Front 36

186. Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females

Back 36

Rectouterine pouch

Front 37

187. Structures supplied by celiac artery

Back 37

Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

Front 38

188. Branches of celiac artery

Back 38

Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic

Front 39

189. Blood supply to stomach

Back 39

Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics

Front 40

190. Major structures of bed of stomach

Back 40

Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

Front 41

191. Ducts that join to form common bile duct

Back 41

Cystic and common hepatic

Front 42

192. Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

Back 42

Falciform ligament

Front 43

193. Remnant of umbilical vein

Back 43

Round ligament of liver

Front 44

194. Origin of cystic artery

Back 44

Right hepatic artery

Front 45

195. Ribs directly related to spleen

Back 45

Ribs 9-11 (left)

Front 46

196. Organs related to spleen

Back 46

Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas

Front 47

197. Artery to small intestine

Back 47

SMA

Front 48

198. Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

Back 48

Duodenum, pancreas

Front 49

199. Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA

Back 49

Transverse colon

Front 50

200. Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

Back 50

IVC

Front 51

201. Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

Back 51

Portal vein

Front 52

202. Veins that unite to form portal vein

Back 52

Splenic and SMV

Front 53

203. Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses

Back 53

Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen

Front 54

204. Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin

Back 54

Left renal vein, duodenum

Front 55

205. Three distinguishing features of the large intestine

Back 55

Tenia coli, haustra,
epiploic appendages

Front 56

206. Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein

Back 56

Left renal vein

Front 57

207. Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein

Back 57

Inferior vena cava

Front 58

208. Location of initial pain of appendicitis

Back 58

Umbilical region

Front 59

209. Motor innervation of diaphragm

Back 59

Phrenic

Front 60

210. Sensory innervation of diaphragm

Back 60

Phrenic + intercostal

Front 61

211. Spinal levels of phrenic nerve

Back 61

C3-5

Front 62

212. Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm

Back 62

T8

Front 63

213. Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

Back 63

T10

Front 64

214. Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus

Back 64

Vagal trunks

Front 65

215. Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

Back 65

T12

Front 66

216. Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta

Back 66

Thoracic duct

Front 67

217. Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura

Back 67

Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves

Front 68

Nerve that emerges out of the psoas and descends anteriorly

Back 68

Genitofemoral (L1-L2)

Front 69

Nerve supplies the cremaster muscle and scrotum/labium majus

Back 69

Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

Front 70

Muscles inferior to the kidney

Back 70

Psoas mjr, quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles

Front 71

Nerves posterior to the kidneys

Back 71

Subcostal, iliohypogastric and ilio-inguinal

Front 72

Spinal cord level of the Greater splanchnic nerve

Back 72

T5-T9 (10)

Front 73

Spinal cord level of lesser splanchnic nerve

Back 73

T9, T10

Front 74

Spinal cord level of least splanchnic nerve

Back 74

T12

Front 75

Spinal level of the transpyloric plane

Back 75

L1

Front 76

Spinal level of the supracristal plane

Back 76

L4

Front 77

Spinal level of the intertubercular plane

Back 77

L5

Front 78

Ribs that the spleen lies between

Back 78

Ribs 9-11

Front 79

The pancreas lies behind these structures

Back 79

Stomach and lesser omental sac

Front 80

What organs are primary retroperitoneal?

Back 80

Adrenal glands, kidneys, ureter, bladder, aorta, IVC, esophagus (part)
rectum (part, lower third is extraperitoneal)

Front 81

What part of the pancreas is secondarily retroperitoneal?

Back 81

Head, neck, body

Front 82

Location of the tail of the pancreas

Back 82

Hilum of the spleen in the splenorenal ligament

Front 83

In relation to the peritoneum, what is the ascending and descending colon?

Back 83

Secondarily retroperitoneal

Front 84

What part of the duodenum is secondarily retroperitoneal?

Back 84

2nd and 3rd segments

Front 85

In relation to the peritoneum, what is the first segment of the duodenum?

Back 85

Peritoneal