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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amazonmarchy

Amazons vs. man

Aqueduct

artificial connection (usually made of concrete) from source of water to city (Roman)

Atmospheric Perspective

art technique used to show locations of objects that are close are easy to see and ones farther away are less

Barrel Vault

is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve

Basilica

Roman generic building that inspired modern cathedrals/church designs

Centauromachy

man vs. centaurs (Greeks vs. barbarians)

Chi Rho

early Christian symbol

Cista

a box or basket used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans for various practical and mystical purposes

Classical Moment

a significant moment

Concrete

building material of most, if not all, Roman construction

Constatine

Roman Emperor who founded Byzantine and build Constantinople

Contrapposto

is an Italian term that means counterpoise. It is used in the visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs

Damnatio memoriae

banishment of a person’s existence within Roman history`

Engaged Columns

column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall

Fibula

a clasp resembling a safety pin used especially by the ancient Greeks and Romans

Fresco Secco

wall painting technique where pigments mixed with an organic binder and/or lime are applied onto a dry plaster

Groin Vault

is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults

Herm

a squared stone pillar with a carved head on top (typically of Hermes), used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or a signpost

Mosaic

a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small colored pieces of hard material, such as stone, tile, or glass

Necropolis

city of the dead; a cemetery, especially a large one belonging to an ancient city

Octavian

prorogation by putting the emperor’s face (or bust) everywhere

Oculus

round hole carved out of the top of a building

Paterfamilias

the male head of a family or household

Pax Romana

the peace that existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire

Principate

the rule of the early Roman emperors, during which some features of republican government were retained

Tesserae

a small tablet of wood or bone used as a token

Tholos Temple

a circular structure, often a temple, of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and in classical or neoclassical architecture

Wet Drapery Technique

wet"t-shirt" art (oh my)

Dominate

period of the Late Roman Empire

Encaustic

wax based painting technique

Entasis

a slight convex curve in the shaft of a column, introduced to correct the visual illusion of concavity produced by a straight shaft