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112 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Greek Base

English Word


Meaning


Example

archia


B



-archy


Rule by




Monarchy


CF

archos


B



-arch


Ruler




Monarch


CF

kratia


B

-cracy


Rule by




Democracy


CF

krates


B

-crat


Supporter/member of ruling body




Aristocrat


CF

graphia


B

-graphy


Written description




Geography


CF

graphos


B

-graph


Instrument that writes




Seismograph


CF

logia


B

-logy


Study of




Theology


CF

mania


B

-mania


Madness, excessive enthusiasm




Kleptomania


CF

metria


B

-metry


Measuring, process of




Geometry


CF

nomia


B

-nomy


Law of, science of




Astronomy


CF

patheia


B

-pathy


Feeling




Telepathy


CF

philia


B

-philia


Love of, attraction to




Pedophilia


CF

philos


B

-phile


Lover of




Bibliophile


CF

phobos


B

-phobe


One who fears




Xenophobe


CF

skopia


B

-scopy


Observation, examination of




Colonoscopy


CF

skopos


B

-scope


Instrument for observation, examination




Telescope


CF

akros


Aj

acr-


High, topmost




Acrobatics


B

allos


Aj

all-


Other




Allergy


B

aristos


Aj

arist-


Best




Aristrocracy


B

autos


Aj

aut-


Self, by oneself




Autonomy


B

kakos


Aj

cac-


Bad




Cacophony


B

heteros


Aj

heter-


Other




Heterosexual


B

hieros


Aj

hier-


Holy




Hierarchy


B

holos


Aj

hol-


Whole




Holocaust


B

homos


Aj

hom-


Same




Homosexual


B

homoios


Aj

home-


Similar, same




Homeopath


B

idios


Aj

idi-


Own, personal




Idiosyncrasy


B

makros


Aj

macr-


Long, large-scale




Macroeconomics


B

megas, megale


Aj



mega-, megal-


Great, large, powerful/One million (metric system)




Megaphone, megabyte


B

mesos


Aj

mes-


Middle




Mesopotamia


B

mikros


Aj

micr-


Small




Microscope


B

monos


Aj

mon-


Single, one




Monotone


B

neos


Aj

neo-


New




Neolithic


B

oligos


Aj

olig-


Few




Oligarchy


B

orthos


Aj

orth-


Straight, correct




Orthodontist


B

palaios


Aj

pale-


Old




Paleography


B

pas, pan, pantos


Aj

pan-, pant-


All




Pantomime


B

poly


Aj

poly-


Many




Polyamory


B



pseudes


Aj

pseud-


False




Pseudoscience


B

skleros


Aj

scler-


Hard




Sclerosis


B

thermos


Aj

therm-


Hot




Thermostat


B

eu


Ad

eu-


Well, favorable




Eulogy, euphony


B

ge



ge-


Earth

Zeus

Jupiter


King of the Gods, Lightening, Thunder


Husband of Hera (sister), father of Athena

Hera

Juno


Goddess of marriage and the home


Wife of Zeus

Poseidon

Neptune


God of the sea, earthquakes

Aphrodite

Venus


Goddess of love, sexuality


Gifted Paris the most beautiful woman (Helen)

Eros

Cupid - makes people fall in love


Son of Aphrodite

Ares

Mars


God of war, strife


Violent

Athena

Minerva


Goddess of war, wisdom, strategy


Zeus' daughter, born from his head, not feminine

Hephaestus

Vulcan


God of metalwork, smith-god

Artemis

Diana


Goddess of hunting, chastity


Twin of Apollo


Virgin - Actaeon sees her bathing naked, so she turns him into a stag and has his dogs eat him

Apollo

Apollo


God of music, intellect, Oracle of Delphi, prophet


Twin of Artemis

Muses

Muses


Minor goddess that brings inspiration to Apollo

Hermes

Mercury


Messenger god, travelers, thieves, merchants and traders, quick-wit

Iris

Iris


God of rainbows

Demeter

Ceres


Goddess of agriculture, grain crops


"cereal"

Dionysus

Bacchus


God of wine, power of nature

Hades

Pluto


God of the Underworld


Place inhabited by the souls of the dead

Peleus + Thetis

Peleus is a God that marries sea-nymph Thetis (target of sexual violence)

Stentor

Loud guy


"Stentorian" voice

Aeneas

Best Trojan hero that makes it out alive


Epic story written about him by Vergil

Romulus

Started Rome?


Romans don't know their history, so they tried to create it

Helen

(of Troy)


Most beautiful woman


"Woman who launched 1000 ships" --> Started the Trojan War


Husband Menelaus invites Paris to dinner



Paris

Trojan Prince, archer, very vain


Paris steals Helen after Judgement of Paris (Athena, Hera, Aphrodite)

mythos

myth-


Story, tale




Mythology

theos

theo-


Religion




Theology

gone

-gony


Offspring, family

thanatos

thanato-


Death




Thanatology

ge

ge-


Earth




Geology

-ectemy


CF

Surgical removal of




Splenectomy

-emia


CF

Condition of the blood




Leukemia

-in, -ine


S

Chemical substance




Toxin



anti-


P

Against




Antibodies



epi-


P

Upon




Epinephrine

tox-


B

Poison




Toxic

melan-


B

Black, dark




Melanoma

nephr-


B

Kidney




Nephritis

-itis


S

Inflammation of




Arthritis

arthr-


B

Joint




Arthritis

oste-


B

Bone




Osteoporosis

-meter


CF

Device for measuring




Thermometer

-logist


CF

One who studies




Cardiologist

cardi-


B

Heart




Cardiovascular

psych-


B

Mind




Psychology

-oma


S

Tumor

-osis


S

Diseased condition of




Psychosis

-path


CF

One who suffers from a disease of, one who treats disease of




Psychopath

-pathy


CF

Disease of, treatment of disease by




Osteopathy

neur-


B

Nerve




Neurology

hydr-


B

Water




Hydropathy

-rrhea


CF

Abnormal discharge/flow of




Diarrhea

-therapy


CF

Treatment of or by




Chemotherapy

-tomy


CF

Surgical operation on, cutting of




Lobotomy

gastr-


B

Stomach




Gastrology

cephal-


B

Head, skull




Cephalitis

chlor-


B

Light green, yellow-green




Chlorophyll

cirrh-


B

Yellow, tawny




Cirrhosis

dendr-


B

Tree, tree-like structure




Dendrologist

enter-


B

Intestine




Enterectomy

hyster-


B

Uterus




Hysterectomy

leuk-


B

White




Leukemia

mast-


B

Breast




Mastectomy

my-, myos-


B

Muscle




Myalgia

myc-


B

Fungus




Mycology

ophthalm-


B

Eye




Ophthalmologist

ot-


B

Ear




Otoscope

phleb-


B

Vein




Phlebitis

sthen-


B

Strength




Myosthenia

tachy-, tach-


B

Swift, speed




Tachycardia

xanth-


B

Yellow




Xanthin