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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Inflection
the form of a word changes, when it performs different functions in a sentence
Case
different functions of nouns in a sentence
Subjective
subject of a verb
Possessive
shows possession
Objective
direct object; whatever the verb does, it does it to the direct object
Number
singular or plural
Gender
masculine, feminine, or neuter
Noun
a person, place, or thing
Adjective
modifies a noun or a pronoun
Declension
different ways to form the plural; such as adding an "s" or changing a vowel
Preposition
indicates the relationship between two words
Object of the preposition
follows the preposition
Prepositional phrase
preposition, its object, and any modifiers
Agreement
a person must "agree" with its subject in person and number
Tense
refers to the time when the action of the verb takes place
Voice
relationship between a verb and its subject
Active voice
subject is doing the action of the verb
Passive voice
subject of the verb is receiving the action
Aspect
the "type" of action described by the verb
Present Continuous
describes an ongoing process
Present Perfect
describes a recently completed action that has present consequences
Present Undefined
says nothing about the type of action
Mood
refers to the relationship between the verb and reality