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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Inflection
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the form of a word changes, when it performs different functions in a sentence
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Case
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different functions of nouns in a sentence
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Subjective
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subject of a verb
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Possessive
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shows possession
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Objective
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direct object; whatever the verb does, it does it to the direct object
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Number
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singular or plural
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Gender
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masculine, feminine, or neuter
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Noun
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a person, place, or thing
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Adjective
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modifies a noun or a pronoun
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Declension
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different ways to form the plural; such as adding an "s" or changing a vowel
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Preposition
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indicates the relationship between two words
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Object of the preposition
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follows the preposition
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Prepositional phrase
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preposition, its object, and any modifiers
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Agreement
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a person must "agree" with its subject in person and number
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Tense
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refers to the time when the action of the verb takes place
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Voice
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relationship between a verb and its subject
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Active voice
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subject is doing the action of the verb
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Passive voice
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subject of the verb is receiving the action
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Aspect
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the "type" of action described by the verb
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Present Continuous
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describes an ongoing process
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Present Perfect
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describes a recently completed action that has present consequences
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Present Undefined
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says nothing about the type of action
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Mood
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refers to the relationship between the verb and reality
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