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363 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
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good
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ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην
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I announce
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ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ
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messenger
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ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ
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market place, agora
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ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ
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field, countryside
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ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην
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I lead, bring
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ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην
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I do wrong, injure
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ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον
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unjust, wrong
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ἀεί
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always
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Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναίων, οἱ
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Athenians
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αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην
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I take
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αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην
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I notice, perceive
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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
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shameful, ugly, disgraceful
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αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα
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I ask, ask for, beg, demand
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αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον
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responsible for, guilty of (+gen)
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αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ
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prisoner of war
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ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην
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I hear, listen to (+gen)
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ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές
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true
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ἀλλά
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but
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ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
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other, another
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ἀνά
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but
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ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην
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I force, compel
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ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα
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I retreat, withdraw
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ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον
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brave
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ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ
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wind
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ἄνευ
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without, except (+gen)
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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
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man, husband
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ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
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man, person
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ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον
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worthy of, deserving (+gen)
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ἀπό
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from (+gen)
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ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον
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I die, am killed
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ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην
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I reply, answer
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ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα
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I kill
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ἆρα
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Is it...? (introduces a question)
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ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
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beginning; power, rule, empire
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ἄρχομαι, ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην
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I begin (+gen)
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ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην
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I rule (+gen)
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ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές
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weak
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ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ
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shield
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ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές
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safe
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αὖθις
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again
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αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό
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him, her, it
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αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
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himself, herself, itself, (with article) the same
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ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην
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I arrive
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βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην
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I go
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βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην
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I throw, fire at, pelt, hit
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βάρβαροι, βάρβαρων, οἱ
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Barbarians, foreigners
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βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ
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king
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βία, βίας, ἡ
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force, strength
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βλάπτω, βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην
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I harm
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βοάω, βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα
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I shout
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βοή, βοῆς, ἡ
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shout, cry
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βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην
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I help (+dat)
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βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
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plan, council
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βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην
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I wish, am willing
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βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ
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slow
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γάρ
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for
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γε
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at any rate, even
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γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην
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I laugh
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γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
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old man
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γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
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earth, land
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γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην
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I become, happen, occur
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γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην
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I know, realise, understand
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γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ
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tongue, language
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γράφω, γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην
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I write, draw
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γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
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woman, wife
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δακρύω, δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα
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I cry, weep
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δέ
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but, and
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δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε
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it is necessary (+acc) for, (+inf) to
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δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
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strange, clever, terrible
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δέκα
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ten
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δένδρον, δένδρου, τό
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tree
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δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ
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master
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δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον
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second
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δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην
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I receive, accept, welcome
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δή
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indeed
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διά
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(+acc) because of, on account of (+gen) through
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διὰ τί;
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why?
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διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην
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I destroy, corrupt
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δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, ἐδόθην
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I give
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δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
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just, fair, upright, moral
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δι' ὀλίγου
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soon
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διότι
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because
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διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην
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I chase, pursue
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δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε
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I decide, it seems good to me
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δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ
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slave
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δύο, δύο, δύο
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two
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δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές
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unlucky, unfortunate
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δῶρον, δώρου, τό
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present, gift
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ἐάν
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if
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ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom)
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himself, herself, itself
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ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ
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I, me
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ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα εἰ
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I wish, am willing
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εἰ
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if
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εἶμι
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I go, I shall go
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εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν
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I am
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εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
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peace
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εἰς
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into (+acc)
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εἷς, μία, ἕν
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one
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εἰσβάλλω, εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην
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I throw into, invade
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ἐκ, ἐξ
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out of, from (+gen)
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ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
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each
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ἐκεῖ
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there
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ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
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that, those
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ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ
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assembly, meeting
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ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον
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free
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Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ
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a Greek
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ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην
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I hope, expect
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ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
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my, mine
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ἐν
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in, on, among (+dat)
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ἐνθάδε
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here, to here
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ἐννέα
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nine
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ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ
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inhabitant
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ἕξ
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six
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ἔξεστι
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it is allowed (+dat) for, (+inf) to
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ἐπεί
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since, when
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ἔπειτα
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then, next, afterwards
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ἐπί
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against (+acc), on (+gen), on condition of (+dat)
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ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ
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letter
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ἕπομαι, ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην
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I follow (+dat)
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ἕπτα
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seven
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ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
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work, task, deed
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ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον
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I come, go
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ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα
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I ask
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ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον
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I eat
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ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ
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evening
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ἔτι
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still, yet
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ἔτος, ἔτους, τό
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year
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εὖ
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well
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εὐθύς
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at once, immediately
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εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην
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I find
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εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ
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broad, wide
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εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές
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lucky, fortunate
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ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν
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hostile
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ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, εἶχον (impf), ἔσχον
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I have, hold, am (+adverb), can (+inf)
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ἕως
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while, until
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Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
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Zeus
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ἤ
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or, than
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ἤ...ἤ...
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either...or...
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ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
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guide, leader
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ἤδη
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already, by now
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ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
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pleasant, sweet
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ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
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we
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ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
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day
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ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον
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our, ours
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θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ
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sea
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θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ
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death
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θάπτω, θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην
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I bury
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θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην
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I am amazed at, admire
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θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ
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goddess
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θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ
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god
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θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ
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daughter
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θύρα, θύρας, ἡ
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door
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θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην
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I sacrifice
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ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ
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doctor
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ἱερος, ἱερά, ἱερόν
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sacred
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ἵνα
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so that, in order that, in order to (+subj/opt), where (with indic)
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ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ
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cavalryman, cavalry
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ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ
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horse
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ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν
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strong
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καθεύδω, καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf)
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I sleep
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καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα
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I sit
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καί
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and
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καίπερ
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although
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καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην
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I burn, set on fire
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κακός, κακή, κακόν
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bad, wicked, cowardly
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καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην
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I call
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καλός, καλή, καλόν
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beautiful, fine
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κατά
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down from (+gen), by, down, along (+acc)
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κατα γῆν
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by land
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κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην
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I order
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κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ
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head
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κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
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danger
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κλέπτω, κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην
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I steal
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κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην
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I punish, correct
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κόπτω, κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην
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I knock, hit
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κρύπτω, κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην
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I hide (something)
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κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην
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I obtain, get
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κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην
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I hinder, prevent (+inf)
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λάθρᾳ
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in secret, secretly
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Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ
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the Spartans
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λαμβάνω, λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην
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I take, capture
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λέγω, ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην
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I speak, say, tell
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λείπω, λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην
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I leave
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λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ
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harbour
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λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
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word, story, reason
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λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην
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I release
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μάλιστα
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most, very much, especially
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μᾶλλον
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more
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μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον
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I learn
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μάχη, μάχης, ἡ
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battle, fight
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μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην
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I fight
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μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
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big, great
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μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα
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I intend (+inf)
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μέν... δέ...
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on the one hand... on the other...
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μέντοι
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however
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μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
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I wait, remain
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μετά
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with (+gen), after (+acc)
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μή
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not
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μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
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no-one, nothing, no
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μηδέποτε
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never
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μήτε... μήτε...
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neither, nor
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μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ
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mother
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μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν
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small, little
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μισέω, μισήσω, εμίσησα, ἐμισήθην
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I hate
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μόνον
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only
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μόνος, μόνη, μόνον
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alone, only
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μῶρος, μώρα, μῶρον
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stupid, foolish
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ναῦς, νεώς (irreg), ἡ
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ship
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ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ
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sailor
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ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό
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fleet
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νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ
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young man
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νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ
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corpse, dead body
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νέος, νέα, νέον
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new, recent
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νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ
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island
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νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, ἐνικήθην
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I win, conquer
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νίκη, νίκης, ἡ
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victory
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νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα
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I think, consider
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νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
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law, custom
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νόσος, νόσου, ἡ
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disease, illness
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νῦν
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now
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νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
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night
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ξένος, ξένου, ὁ
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stranger, foreigner
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ξίφος, ξίφους, τό
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sword
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ὁ, ἡ, τό
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the
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ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
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this
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ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ
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road, journey, way
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οἶδα
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I know
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οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ
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house, home
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οἷός τ' εἰμί
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I am able, I can
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ὀκτώ
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eight
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ὀλίγοι, ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα
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few, some
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ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον
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small, little
|
|
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ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό
|
name
|
|
|
ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά
|
weapons, arms
|
|
|
ὁράω, ὄѱομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην
|
I see
|
|
|
ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην
|
I get angry (+dat)
|
|
|
ὄρος, ὄρους, τό
|
hill, mountain
|
|
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ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
|
who, which
|
|
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ὅτι
|
that
|
|
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οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ, οὐχι
|
not
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οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
|
no-one, nothing, no
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οὐδέποτε
|
never
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οὖν
|
therefore, and so
|
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|
οὔτε... οὔτε
|
neither... nor
|
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|
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
|
this
|
|
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οὕτω(ς)
|
so
|
|
|
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
|
child, boy, girl
|
|
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παρά
|
from (+gen), with (+dat), to (motion), contrary to (+acc)
|
|
|
παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα, παρεσκευάσθην
|
I prepare
|
|
|
παρέχω, παρέξω / παρασχήσω, παρέσχον
|
I provide, cause, produce
|
|
|
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
|
all, every
|
|
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πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον
|
I suffer, experience
|
|
|
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
|
father
|
|
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παύομαι, παύσομαι, ἐπαυσάμην
|
I cease
|
|
|
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην
|
I stop
|
|
|
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, / ἔπιθον
|
I persuade
|
|
|
πειράομαι, πειράσομαι, ἐπειράθην
|
I try
|
|
|
πέμπτος, πέμπτη, πέμπτον
|
fifth
|
|
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πέμπω, πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην
|
I send
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|
πέντε
|
five
|
|
|
περί
|
around (+acc), about, concerning (+gen)
|
|
|
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον
|
I fall
|
|
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πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα
|
I believe, trust (+dat)
|
|
|
πιστός, πιστή, πιστόν
|
faithful, reliable
|
|
|
πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα
|
I sail
|
|
|
πλήν
|
except (+gen)
|
|
|
πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον
|
rich
|
|
|
πόθεν
|
from where? whence?
|
|
|
ποῖ
|
to where?
|
|
|
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, εποιήθην
|
I do, make
|
|
|
ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ
|
enemy
|
|
|
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ
|
war
|
|
|
πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ
|
city, state
|
|
|
πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ
|
citizen
|
|
|
πολλάκις
|
often
|
|
|
πολλοί, πολλαί, πολλά
|
many
|
|
|
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
|
many
|
|
|
πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην
|
I travel, march
|
|
|
πόσοι, πόσαι, πόσα;
|
how many?
|
|
|
πόσος, πόση, πόσον;
|
how big, how much?
|
|
|
ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ
|
river
|
|
|
πότε;
|
when?
|
|
|
ποῦ;
|
where?
|
|
|
πούς, ποδός, ὁ
|
foot
|
|
|
πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην
|
I do, fare (well/badly)
|
|
|
πρό
|
before (time and place), in front of (+gen)
|
|
|
πρός
|
to against (+acc)
|
|
|
προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην
|
I attack (+dat)
|
|
|
πρότερον
|
before, formerly
|
|
|
πρῶτον
|
first, at first
|
|
|
πρῶτος, πρῶτη, πρῶτον
|
first
|
|
|
πύλη, πύλης, ἡ
|
gate
|
|
|
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην
|
I learn, ascertain, ask
|
|
|
πῦρ, πυρός, τό
|
fire
|
|
|
πῶς;
|
how?
|
|
|
ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον
|
easy
|
|
|
σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ
|
silence
|
|
|
σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ
|
food
|
|
|
σός, σή, σόν
|
your, yours
|
|
|
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν
|
wise, clever
|
|
|
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ
|
general, commander
|
|
|
στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ
|
army
|
|
|
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ
|
soldier
|
|
|
σύ, σοῦ
|
you
|
|
|
συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην / συνελέγην
|
I collect, assemble
|
|
|
σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ
|
allies
|
|
|
συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ
|
misfortune, distaster, event
|
|
|
σῴζω, σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην
|
I save
|
|
|
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
|
body
|
|
|
ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ
|
fast, quick
|
|
|
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
|
wall
|
|
|
τέλος
|
in the end, at last
|
|
|
τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα
|
four
|
|
|
τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον
|
fourth
|
|
|
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην
|
I honour
|
|
|
τίς, τί;
|
who? what? which?
|
|
|
τις, τι
|
a certain, someone
|
|
|
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
|
such, of such a kind
|
|
|
τοσοῦτοι, τοσαῦται, τοσαῦτα
|
so many
|
|
|
τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο
|
so great, so many
|
|
|
τότε
|
then
|
|
|
τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία
|
three
|
|
|
τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον
|
I run
|
|
|
τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον
|
third
|
|
|
τύχη, τύχης, ἡ
|
luck, fortune (good/bad)
|
|
|
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
|
water
|
|
|
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ
|
son
|
|
|
ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ
|
wood, forest
|
|
|
ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
|
you
|
|
|
ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον
|
your, yours
|
|
|
ὑπέρ
|
on behalf of (+gen)
|
|
|
ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην
|
I promise
|
|
|
ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ
|
sleep
|
|
|
ὑπό
|
by (+gen)
|
|
|
ὕστερον
|
later
|
|
|
ὑѱηλός, ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν
|
high
|
|
|
φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην
|
I seem, appear
|
|
|
φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην
|
I carry, bear, endure
|
|
|
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον
|
I run away, flee
|
|
|
φημί, φήσω, ἔφην (impf)
|
I say
|
|
|
φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην
|
I love, like, am accustomed to
|
|
|
φίλος, φίλου, ὁ
|
friend
|
|
|
φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην
|
I am afraid, fear
|
|
|
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ
|
fear
|
|
|
φονεύω, φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην
|
I murder, kill
|
|
|
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ
|
guard
|
|
|
φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην
|
I guard
|
|
|
φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ
|
voice
|
|
|
χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
|
difficult, dangerous
|
|
|
χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ
|
storm, winter
|
|
|
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
|
hand
|
|
|
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην
|
I use (+dat)
|
|
|
χρή
|
it is necessary (+acc) for, (+inf) to
|
|
|
χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά
|
money, wealth
|
|
|
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ
|
time
|
|
|
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ
|
gold
|
|
|
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ
|
country, land
|
|
|
ὦ
|
O... (addressing someone)
|
|
|
ὡς
|
when, as, because, on the grounds that
|
|
|
ὡς τάχιστα
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
ὥστε
|
that, so that, with the result that
|
