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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ἅγω
lead, drive, bring (paedagogue, παιδαγωγός)
άρχω
begin; rule (+gen.) (archaeology; anarchy)
βουλεύω
plan (+inf., resolve to do) (βουλευτήριον, council chamber)
βούλομαι
wish, want (+inf) (cf. Lat. volo, Ger. Wollen, Eng. will)
γίγνομαι
become, be born, be, turn out to be (+ nom.) (the root of the word is γεν-, γν-,⟩γένεσις
γράφω
write (epigraphy, paleography)
έθέλω
wish, be willing (+inf.) (not found in m.-p.)
ἕρχομαι
come, go
ἕχω
have, hold, keep
κρίνω
judge; decide; separate (critic)
λέγω
say, speak, mean (cf. Lat. lego; Greek, λόγος word)
λείπω
leave (eclipse, ellipse)
λύω
free, loosen, release; destroy, break; mid. ransom (catalyst, analysis)
μένω
remain, wait (not found in m.-p.)
νομίζω
think, believe (from νόμος)
παιδεύω
educate, train (from παίς, παιδός child)
παύω
stop; mid. cease (pause)
πείθω
persuade; in m.-p. obey, trust (+dative) (Πειθώ, Peitho)
πέμπω
send (pomp)
πιστεύω
trust (+dat.)
πράττω
do, make; mid. exact for oneself (as a fee) (practical, pragmatic)
φέρω
bring, carry, bear (cf. Lat. fero, Eng. bear)
καί
and, even also, too, actually
καί...καί
both...and
or
ἤ...ἤ
either, or
ἀνάγκη
ἀνάγκης, ἡ
necessity
ἄνθρωπος
ἄνθρωπου, ὁ/ἡ
person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically (anthropomorphic)
ἀρετή
ἀρετῆς, ἡ
goodness, excellence, virtue
ἀρχή
ἀρχῆς, ἡ
beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle (cf. the meaning of ἄρχω
βίος
βίου, ὁ
life, livelihood (macrobiotic)
βουλή
βουλῆς, ἡ
will, determination; Council, Senate
γνώμη
γνώμης, ἡ
thought, opinion (gnomic)
δίκη
δίκης, ἡ
justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial
δῶρον
δώρου, τό
gift (Pandora)
εἰρήνη

εἰρήωην ἄγειν
εἰρήνης, ἡ
peace (Irene)
live in peace
ἔργον
ἔργου, ὁ
deed, work (erg, energy)
ἥλιος
ἡλίου, ὁ
sun (helium; Helios, the sun god)
θάνατος
θανάτου, ὁ
death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)
θεός

πρός θεῶν
θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ
god, goddess (voc.sg.,θεός

good heavens! in the name of the gods!
λίθος
λίθου, ὁ
stone (lithograph)
λόγος
λόγου, ὁ
reason, word; speech; account; principle
μέτρον
μέτρου, τό
measure, moderation (meter)
νῆσος
νήσου, ἡ
island (Peloponnesian)
νόμος

κατὰ νόμον
παρὰ νόμον
νόμῴ
νόμου, ὁ
usage, custom, law
according to law
contrary to law
by custom, conventionally
ξένος
ξένου, ὁ
guest-friend, stranger, foreigner, (xenophobic)
ὁδός
ὁδοῦ, ἡ
road, street, way (period, method)
οὐρανός
οὐρανοῦ, ὁ
heaven, sky (uranium, Uranus)
παιδίον
παιδίου, τό
little child, young slave (pediatrician)
πλοῦτος
πλοῦτου, ὁ
wealth, riches (Πλοῦτος, god of wealth)
πόλεμος
πολέμου, ὁ
war
πόνος
πόνου, ὁ
toil, labor
φίλη
φίλης,ἡ
friend, loved one (includes family)
φίλος
φίλου, ὁ
friend, loved one (includes family)
φίλος, η, ον
adj. (II) dear, loved
χρόνος
χρόνου, ὁ
time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time)
ψυχή
χυχῆς, ἡ
life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)
γάρ
for (postpositive conjunction)
Note that γάρ is not a preposition, but a casual conjunction, a milder way of saying because.
δέ
and, but (postpositive conjunction)
μέν...δέ
on one hand...on the other hand (both μέν and δέ are postpositives and are used to point out that the words with which they are associated are being contrasted or differentiated).
εἰς
into, to, +acc.
(terminal accusative, place to which)
ἐν
in, on, + dative (locative dat., place where)
παρά
alongside, by, near (used of persons) gen., from the side of, from beside, from
dat.by the side of, beside, with, near
acc.to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to
σύν
with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means)
+dat.
cf. Latin cum