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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lyric poetry

*Written for a specific occasion


*Express the speaker's inner thoughts and feelings


*Names from the Lyre

Sappho

Lesbos 600 B. C.


Equal to Homer


Only fragments of her poems remain

Red-figure technique

The background of a scene was entirely painted and the Figures were left unpainted except for fine details of anatomy

3 types of sculpture and characteristics

Archaic : rigid symmetry, geometric hair dressing Egyptian influence, archaic smile


Classical : pre-motion , s curve, ideal form


Hellenistic :tells a story, movement, emotion

Golden age

Period of prosperity and accomplishment

Democracy

Rule by the people

Polis

City state. Adult male citizens are part of Polis

Role of women in ancient Rome

Wife, a slave or a prostitute.

Hetaerae

Foreign women employed as courtesans entertainers and prostitutes. Highly educated skill dancers and musicians

Origin of theater

Dionysus

Set up of stage

Theatron (viewing place)


Skene (housed props)


Orchestra (stage)

3 tragedian playwrights and influence

Aeschylus : reduced role of the chorus. Added 2nd actor making true dialogue possible. Oresteia


Sophocles :may have written 123 only 7 known. Added 3rd actor. Writes people as they should be. Pity and fear tragedy


Euripides : tragedies were filled with the realism and social commentary. Used unorthodox characters and plots. Medea-pathos or pity and sorrow

Comedy

When the audience feels Superior to a character who is degraded in some way physically mentally emotionally

Aristophanes

The clouds

The sophists:method of teaching (sophistry)

Profesional teachers. Taught through debate sophistry was verbal trickery

Socrates

Method of teaching socratic method =question and answer. Tried for corrupting youth.

Plato theory of forms

Sense experience vs. Rational contemplation/allegory of the cave

Aristotle

Prized careful observation of the world as it actually existed. Humans by Nature desire to know. Define human happiness of the act of knowing.

The Golden mean

Happiness lies in the balance of two extremes