Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
844 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abash
|
to embarass
|
|
abeyance
|
temporary suppression or suspension
|
|
abject
|
miserable, pitiful
|
|
abjure
|
to reject, abandon formally
|
|
ablution
|
act of cleansing
|
|
abnegate
|
to deny, renounce
|
|
abrogate
|
to abolish or invalidate by authority
|
|
abstemious
|
moderate in appetite
|
|
accede
|
to express approval, agree to
|
|
accretion
|
growth in size or increase in amount
|
|
acidulous
|
sour in taste or manner
|
|
acme
|
highest point
|
|
acrimony
|
bitterness, animosity
|
|
adumbrate
|
to sketch, outline
|
|
adventitious
|
accidental
|
|
aerie
|
nook or nest built high in the air
|
|
affected
|
pretentious, phony
|
|
aggrieve
|
to aflict, distress
|
|
alacrity
|
cheerfull willingness, eagernes;
speed |
|
algorithm
|
mechanical problem-solving procedure
|
|
allay
|
to lessen, ease, or soothe
|
|
allusiveness
|
quality of making indirect references
|
|
ambulatory
|
itinerant;
related to walking around |
|
amenable
|
agreeable, cooperative
|
|
amity
|
friendship
|
|
amorous
|
strongly attracted to love;
showing love |
|
amortize
|
to diminish by installment payments
|
|
ancillary
|
accessory, subordinate, helping
|
|
anodyne
|
something that calms or soothes pain
|
|
antediluvian
|
prehistoric, ancient beyond measure
|
|
anterior
|
preceeding, previous, before, prior (to)
|
|
antipathy
|
dislike, hostility;
extreme opposition or aversion |
|
apace
|
done quickly
|
|
aperture
|
an opening or hole
|
|
aphasia
|
inability to speak or use words
|
|
aphelion
|
point in a planet's orbit that is farthest from the sun
|
|
aplomb
|
poise, confidence
|
|
apostate (n)
|
one who renounces a religious faith
|
|
apostrophe
|
speech to the reader or someone not present
|
|
apothegm
|
a short, instructive saying
|
|
apotheosis
|
glorification;
glorified ideal |
|
append
|
to attach
|
|
apprise
|
to give notice of;
inform |
|
approbation
|
praise;
official approval |
|
arable
|
suitable for cultivation
|
|
arboreal
|
relating to trees; living in tress
|
|
sidereal
|
pertaining to stars
|
|
arboretum
|
place where trees are displayed and studied
|
|
arcane
|
secret, obscure, known only to a few
|
|
archipelago
|
large group of islands
|
|
arraign
|
to call to court to answer charges
|
|
arrogate
|
to demand, claim arrogantly
|
|
artless
|
open and honest;
without guile |
|
askance
|
scornfully
|
|
asperity
|
harshness, roughness
|
|
aspersion
|
flase runour, damaging report, slander
|
|
assay
|
to analyze or estimate,
test |
|
assiduous
|
dilligent, persistent, hardworking
|
|
assignation
|
appointment for lovers' meeting;
assignment |
|
assauge
|
to make less severe; ease, relieve
|
|
astral
|
exalted, elevated in position, relating to the stars
|
|
asunder (adj)
|
into different parts
|
|
attenuate
|
to make thin or slender; weaken
|
|
augment
|
to expand, extend
|
|
augury
|
prophecy, prediction of events
|
|
august
|
dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable
|
|
auspicious
|
having favorable prospects, promising
|
|
auxillary
|
supplementary, reserve
|
|
aver
|
to affirm, to declare to be true
|
|
bacchanalian
|
drunkenly festive
|
|
baleful
|
harmful, with evil intentions
|
|
balk (v)
|
to refuse; shirk; prevent
|
|
bane
|
something causing ruin
|
|
beatific
|
appearing to be saintly, angelic
|
|
becalm
|
to make calm, keep motionless by lack of wind
|
|
becloud
|
to confuse; darken with clouds
|
|
belabor
|
to insist repeatedly, harp on
|
|
beleaguer
|
to harass, plague
|
|
belfry
|
belltower
|
|
belie
|
to misinterpret, expose as false
|
|
bellicose
|
warlike, aggressive
|
|
bemuse
|
to confuse, stupefy; plunge into deep thought
|
|
benighted
|
unenlightened
|
|
benison
|
blessing
|
|
bespatter
|
to spatter
|
|
betoken
|
to indicte, signify, give evidence of
|
|
bevy
|
group
|
|
bifurcate
|
divide into two parts
|
|
bilious
|
bad-natured
|
|
bilk
|
to cheat, defraud
|
|
billet
|
board and lodging for troops
|
|
blanch
|
to plale; take the color out of
|
|
blandish
|
to coax with flattery
|
|
blight
|
to afflict, to destroy
|
|
blithe
|
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
|
|
bluster
|
to boast or make threats loudly
|
|
bonanza
|
extremely large amount, something profitable
|
|
bonhomie
|
good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
|
|
boon
|
blessing; something to be thankful for
|
|
broach
|
to mention or suggest for the first time
|
|
bromide
|
a dull, commonplace person or idea
|
|
brusque
|
rough and abrubt in manner
|
|
bulwark
|
defense wall, anything serving as defense
|
|
bursar
|
treasurer
|
|
cabal
|
a secret group seeking to overturn something
|
|
callow
|
immature, lacking sophistication
|
|
calumny
|
false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander
|
|
canard
|
a lie
|
|
canny
|
smart, founded on common sense
|
|
capacious
|
large, roomy; extensive
|
|
careen
|
to lean to one side
|
|
carom
|
to strike and rebound
|
|
categorical
|
absolute, without exception
|
|
catholic
|
universal; broad and comprehensive
|
|
caucus
|
smaller group within an organization; a meeting of such a group
|
|
caulk
|
to make watertight
|
|
cavalcade
|
a procession
|
|
cavil
|
to raise trivial objections
|
|
cavort
|
to frolic, frisk
|
|
celerity
|
quick moving or acting
|
|
censorious
|
severly critical
|
|
cession
|
act of surrendering something
|
|
chagrin
|
shame, embarrassment, humiliation
|
|
chary
|
watchful, cautious, extremely shy
|
|
chattel
|
piece of personal property
|
|
chicanery
|
tricky, fraud, deception
|
|
chimerical
|
fanciful, imaginary, visionary; impossible
|
|
choleric
|
easily angered, short-tempered
|
|
chortle
|
to chuckle
|
|
chromatic
|
relating to color
|
|
circumlocution
|
roundabout, lengthy way of saying something
|
|
circumspect
|
cautious, wary
|
|
clement
|
mild
|
|
cloying
|
indulging to excess
|
|
cognomen
|
family name, any name, especially a nickname
|
|
collateral
|
accompanying
|
|
colloquy
|
dialougue or conversation, conference
|
|
comeliness
|
physical grace and beauty
|
|
commensurate
|
proportional
|
|
commodious
|
roomy, spacious
|
|
commute
|
to change a penalty to a less severe one
|
|
compendious
|
summarizing completely and briefly
|
|
complaisant vs. complacent
|
first means: agreeable, friendly
2nd: self-satisfied, smug |
|
complicity
|
knowing partnership in wrongdoing
|
|
compulsive
|
obsessive, fanatic
|
|
compunctious
|
feeling guilty or having misgivings
|
|
compunction
|
feeling of uneasiness caused by guilt
|
|
concatenate
|
linked togethor
|
|
conciliatory
|
overcoming distrust or hostility
|
|
concomitant
|
accompanying something
|
|
confection
|
something sweet to eat
|
|
conflagration
|
a big, destructive fire
|
|
confluence
|
meeting place; meeting of two streams
|
|
congenial
|
similar in tastes and habits
|
|
congenital
|
existing sense birth
|
|
conjugal
|
pertaining to marriage
|
|
connive
|
to conspire, scheme
|
|
consanguineous
|
of the same origin; related by blood
|
|
consign
|
to commit, entrust
|
|
consonant
|
consistent with, in agreement with
|
|
constituent
|
component, part; citizen, voter
|
|
construe
|
to explain or interpret
|
|
consummate (adj & v)
|
accomplished, complete, perfect;
to complete, fulfill |
|
contrite
|
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
|
|
contumacious
|
rebellious
|
|
convalescence
|
gradual recovery after an illness
|
|
convivial
|
sociable, fond of eating, drinking and people
|
|
convoke
|
to call togethor, to summon
|
|
coquette
|
woman who flirts
|
|
corpulence
|
obesity, fatness, bulkiness
|
|
cosmography
|
science that deals with the nature of the universe
|
|
cosmopolitan
|
sophisticated, free from local predjudices
|
|
cosset
|
to pamper, treat with great care
|
|
coterie
|
group of people with a common interest or purpose
|
|
countermand
|
to annul, cancel, make a contrary order
|
|
countervail
|
to counteract, to exert force against
|
|
coven
|
group of witches
|
|
craven
|
cowardly
|
|
credulous
|
gullible, trusting
|
|
cupidity
|
greed
|
|
curmudgeon
|
cranky person
|
|
curt
|
abrupt, blunt
|
|
cygnet
|
young swan
|
|
daunt
|
to discourage, intimidate
|
|
dearth
|
lack, scarcity, insufficiency
|
|
debutante
|
young woman making debut in high society
|
|
decamp
|
to leave suddenly
|
|
declivity
|
downward slope
|
|
decry
|
to belittle, openly condemn
|
|
defamatory
|
slanderous, injurious to the reputation
|
|
deference
|
respect, honor
|
|
deferential
|
respectful and polite in a submissive way
|
|
defunct
|
no longer existing, dead, extinct
|
|
deleterious
|
harmful, destructive, detrimental
|
|
demagogue
|
leader or rabble-rouser who usually uses appeals to emotion or predjudice
|
|
demur
|
to express doubts or objections,
delay |
|
denigrate
|
to slur or blacken someone's reputation
|
|
denude
|
to make bare, uncover, undress
|
|
deprecate
|
to belittle, disparage
|
|
derivative
|
copied or adapted; not original
|
|
derogate
|
to belittle, disparage
|
|
descry
|
to discover or reveal
|
|
desiccate
|
to dry completely, dehydrate
|
|
desist
|
to stop doing something
|
|
desultory
|
at random, rambling, unmethodical
|
|
detestation
|
extreme hatred
|
|
diaphanous
|
allowing light to shine through; delicate
|
|
dictum
|
authoritative statement;
popular saying |
|
didactic
|
excessively instructive
|
|
diffidence
|
lack of confidence, shyness
|
|
diffract
|
to cause to separate into parts, esp. light
|
|
dilapidated
|
in disrepair, run-down, neglected
|
|
dilatory
|
slow, tending to delay
|
|
dilettante
|
an amateur
|
|
disaffected
|
discontented and disloyal
|
|
disburse
|
to pay out
|
|
disclaim
|
to deny, disavow
|
|
disconsolate
|
unable to be consoled;
extremely sad |
|
discursive
|
wandering from topic to topic
|
|
disgorge
|
to vomit, discharge violently
|
|
dissemble
|
to pretend, disguise one's motives
|
|
dissimulate
|
to disguise or put on a false appearance
|
|
distaff
|
the female branch of a family
|
|
distend
|
to swell, inflate, bloat
|
|
dither (v)
|
to move or act confusedly or without clear purpose
|
|
diurnal
|
daily
|
|
doctrinaire
|
rigidly devoted to theories
|
|
dolor
|
sadness
|
|
dolt
|
idiot, dimwit, foolish person
|
|
dotage
|
senile condition, mental decline
|
|
dotard
|
senile old person
|
|
doughty
|
courageous
|
|
dour
|
sullen and gloomy;
stern and severe |
|
draft
|
to plan, outline; to recruit
|
|
drivel
|
stupid talk; slobber
|
|
droll
|
amusing in a wry, subtle way
|
|
dudgeon
|
angry indignation
|
|
dulcet
|
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
|
|
dyseptic
|
suffering from indigestion;
gloomy and irritable |
|
ebullient
|
exhilirated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
|
|
editorialize
|
to express an opinion on a subject
|
|
efficacious
|
effective, efficient
|
|
effluvia
|
outpouring of gases or vapors
|
|
effulgent
|
brilliantly shining
|
|
effusive
|
expressing emotion without restraint
|
|
egregious
|
conspicuously bad
|
|
egress
|
exit
|
|
elegy
|
mournful poem, usually about the dead
|
|
elicit
|
to draw out, provoke
|
|
emend
|
to correct a text
|
|
emollient
|
having soothing qualities
|
|
emotive
|
appealing to or expressing emotion
|
|
encipher
|
to translate a message into a code
|
|
encomium
|
warm praise
|
|
opine
|
to hold or express an opinion
|
|
endemic
|
belonging to a particular area, inherent
|
|
endogamous
|
marrying within a specific group due to law or customs
|
|
enervate
|
to weaken, sap strength
|
|
enjoin
|
to urge, order, command;
forbid or prohibit, as by judicial order |
|
ennui
|
boredom, lack of interest and energy
|
|
ensconce
|
to settle comfortably into a place
|
|
entail
|
to involve as a necessary result, necessitate;
require, impose |
|
epicure
|
person with refined taste in food and wine
|
|
epigram
|
short, witty saying or poem
|
|
epigraph
|
question at the beginning of a literary work
|
|
epilogue
|
concluding section of a literary work
|
|
epithet
|
an abusive word or phrase
|
|
equanimity
|
calmness, composure
|
|
equine
|
relating to horses
|
|
ersatz
|
fake
|
|
eschew
|
to abstain from, avoid
|
|
espouse
|
to support or advocate, to marry
|
|
esurient
|
hungry, greedy
|
|
euphony
|
pleasant, harmonious sound
|
|
eurythmics
|
art of harmonious body movements
|
|
evince
|
to show clearly, display, signify
|
|
excoriate
|
to denounce
|
|
exculpate
|
to clear of blame or fault
|
|
execrable
|
utterly detestable
|
|
exigent
|
urgent; excessively demanding
|
|
expatiate
|
to wander; to discuss or describe at length
|
|
expatriate
|
one who lives outside one's native land
|
|
expedient
|
convenient, efficient, practical
|
|
expiate
|
to atone for, make amends for
|
|
explicit
|
clearly defined, specific; forthright in expression
|
|
expurgate
|
to censor
|
|
extenuate
|
to lessen the seriousness, strength or effect of
|
|
extrapolate
|
to estimate
|
|
extricate
|
to free from, disentangle
|
|
facsimile
|
an exact copy
|
|
fallow
|
uncultivated, unused
|
|
fastidious
|
careful with details;
hard to please |
|
faze
|
to bother, upset, or disconcert
|
|
fealty
|
intense loyalty
|
|
feckless
|
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
|
|
fecund
|
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
|
felicitous
|
suitable, appropriate; well-spoken
|
|
felicity
|
feeling great happiness
|
|
fervid
|
passionate, intense, zealous
|
|
fetid
|
foul smelling, putrid
|
|
expurgate
|
to censor
|
|
extenuate
|
to lessen the seriousness, strength or effect of
|
|
extrapolate
|
to estimate
|
|
extricate
|
to free from, disentangle
|
|
facsimile
|
an exact copy
|
|
fallow
|
uncultivated, unused
|
|
fastidious
|
careful with details;
hard to please |
|
faze
|
to bother, upset, or disconcert
|
|
fealty
|
intense loyalty
|
|
feckless
|
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
|
|
fecund
|
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
|
felicitous
|
suitable, appropriate; well-spoken
|
|
felicity
|
feeling great happiness
|
|
fervid
|
passionate, intense, zealous
|
|
fetid
|
foul smelling, putrid
|
|
fey
|
otherworldly; doomed
|
|
fictive
|
fictional, imaginary
|
|
filch
|
to steal
|
|
fillial
|
appropriate for a child
|
|
fiat
|
an authoritative decree, sanction
|
|
fission
|
process of splitting into two parts
|
|
fitful
|
intermittent, irregular
|
|
florid
|
gaudy, extremely ornate; ruddy, flushed
|
|
flurried
|
to become agitated and confused
|
|
foible
|
minor weakness or character flaw
|
|
foist
|
to pass off as genuine
|
|
foment
|
to arouse or incite
|
|
forbearance
|
patience, restraint, leniency
|
|
forensics
|
study of argumentation and debate
|
|
forfend
|
to prevent
|
|
forlorn
|
dreary, deserted; unhappy; hopeless, despairing;
pitiful in appearnace |
|
fortnight
|
two weeks
|
|
fracas
|
noisy dispute
|
|
fraught
|
full of, accompanied by
|
|
frenetic
|
wildly frantic, frenzied, hectic
|
|
frond
|
leaf
|
|
fulminate
|
to explode with anger;
denounce ferociously |
|
fulsome
|
excessive, overdone, sickeningly abudannt
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny
|
|
gambol
|
to dance or skip around playfully
|
|
gibe (v)
|
to make heckling, taunting remarks
|
|
glib
|
fluent in an insincere manner;
offhand, casual |
|
glower
|
to glare, stare angrily and intensely
|
|
gossamer
|
something light
|
|
granular
|
having a grainy texture
|
|
gratis
|
free, costing nothing
|
|
gustatory
|
relating to sense of taste
|
|
hackneyed
|
worn out by over-use
|
|
hapless
|
unfortunate, having bad luck
|
|
hamlet
|
small village
|
|
hallow
|
to make holy, treat as sacred
|
|
harangue
|
a pompous speech
|
|
harrowing
|
extremely distressing
|
|
headlong
|
recklessly
|
|
hector
|
a bully, braggart
|
|
hemicycle
|
semicircle form or structure
|
|
hermetic
|
tightly sealed
|
|
hidebound
|
excessively rigid;
dry and stiff |
|
hinterland
|
wilderness
|
|
hiatus
|
a gap or break
|
|
hoary
|
very old;
whitish or gray from age |
|
homonym
|
word identical in pronunciation but different in meaning
|
|
hypochondria
|
unfounded belief that one is often ill
|
|
ignominous
|
disgraceful and dishonorable
|
|
ilk
|
type or kind
|
|
illimitable
|
limitless
|
|
imbue
|
to infuse; dye, wet, moisten
|
|
immaterial
|
nonessential; not consisting of matter
|
|
immunological
|
relating to immune system
|
|
immure
|
to imprison
|
|
impassive
|
showing no emotion
|
|
impecunious
|
poor, having no money
|
|
impertinent
|
rude
|
|
impious
|
not devout in religion
|
|
impolitic
|
unwise
|
|
importune
|
to ask repeatedly, beg
|
|
impound
|
to seize and confine
|
|
imprecation
|
curse
|
|
improvident
|
without planning or foresight, negligent
|
|
impudent
|
arrogant and rude
|
|
impugn
|
to call into question, attack verbally
|
|
inane
|
foolish, silly, lacking significance
|
|
incandescent
|
shining brightly
|
|
incarnadine
|
blood-red in color
|
|
incendiary
|
combustible, flammable, burning easily
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage
|
|
incisive
|
perceptive, penetrating
|
|
incredulous
|
skeptical, doubtful
|
|
inculcate
|
to teach, impress in the minf
|
|
inculpate
|
to blame, charge with a crime
|
|
incursion
|
sudden invasion
|
|
indelible
|
permanent, not erasable
|
|
indigent
|
very poor
|
|
indolent
|
habitually lazy, idle
|
|
indomitable
|
fearless, unconquerable
|
|
indubitable
|
unquestionable
|
|
inert
|
unable to move, tending to inactivity
|
|
inestimable
|
too great to be estimated
|
|
inexorable
|
inflexible, unyielding
|
|
inextricable
|
incapable of being disentangled
|
|
ingenuous
|
straightforward, open; naive and unsophisticated
|
|
inglorious
|
lacking fame or honor, shameful
|
|
ingrate
|
ungrateful person
|
|
ingratiate
|
to bring oneself purposely into another's good graces
|
|
ingres
|
entrance
|
|
injunction
|
command, order
|
|
injurious
|
causing injury
|
|
inquest
|
investigation
|
|
insentient
|
unfeeling, unconscious
|
|
insidious
|
sly, treacherous, devious
|
|
insipid
|
bland, lacking flavor; lacking excitment
|
|
insolent
|
insulting, arrogant
|
|
insolvent
|
bankrupt, unable to pay one's debts
|
|
insular
|
isolated, detached
|
|
insuperable
|
insurmountable, unconquerable
|
|
intemperate
|
not moderate
|
|
inter
|
to bury
|
|
interdict
|
to forbid, prohibit
|
|
interlocutor
|
someone taking part in a dialogue
|
|
interloper
|
trespasser; meddler in other's affairs
|
|
internecine
|
deadly to both sides
|
|
interpolate
|
to insert; change by adding new words or material
|
|
interregnum
|
interval between reigns
|
|
interstice
|
a space between things
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed
|
|
intransigent
|
uncompromising
|
|
inure
|
to harden; accustom; become used to
|
|
invective
|
verbal abuse
|
|
inveigh
|
protest strongly
|
|
investiture
|
ceremony conferring authority
|
|
inveterate
|
confirmed, long standing, deeply rooted
|
|
invidious
|
likely to provoke ill will, offensive
|
|
irascible
|
easily angered
|
|
rapacious
|
inordinately greedy
|
|
iridescent
|
showing many colors
|
|
jaded
|
tired by excess or overuse; slightly cynical
|
|
jibe
|
to shift suddenly from one side to another
|
|
jingoism
|
belligerent support of one's country
|
|
jocular
|
jovial, playful, humorous
|
|
kinetic
|
relating to motion, characterized by movement
|
|
kismet
|
fate
|
|
knell
|
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
|
|
kudos
|
fame, glory, honor
|
|
lachrymose
|
tearful
|
|
laconic
|
using few words
|
|
laggard
|
dawdler, loafer, lazy person
|
|
lambaste
|
disapprove angrily
|
|
languid
|
lacking energy, indifferent, slow
|
|
languor
|
listlessness- lacking energy and enthusiasm
|
|
lapidary
|
relating to precious stones
|
|
larder
|
place where food is stored
|
|
largess
|
generosity; gift
|
|
lascivious
|
lewd, lustful
|
|
lassitude
|
lethargy, sluggishness
|
|
laxity
|
carelessness
|
|
leery
|
suspicious
|
|
legerdemain
|
trickery
|
|
licentious
|
immoral; unrestrained by society
|
|
lien
|
right to possess and sell the property of a debtor
|
|
limpid
|
clear and simple; serene; transparent
|
|
liniment
|
medicinal liquid used externally to ease pain
|
|
lionize
|
to treat as a celebrity
|
|
lissome
|
easily flexed, limber, agile
|
|
listless
|
lacking energy and enthusiasm
|
|
lithe
|
moving and bending with ease
|
|
livid
|
reddened with anger; discolored from a bruise
|
|
locomotion
|
movement from place to place
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative
|
|
low
|
to make a sound like a cow
|
|
lugubrious
|
sorrowful, mournful
|
|
lurid
|
harshly shocking, sensational; glowing
|
|
macabre
|
gruesome, producing horror
|
|
machination
|
plot or scheme
|
|
macrobiotics
|
art of prolonging life by special diet of organic, nonmeat substances
|
|
maelstrom
|
whirlpool, turmoil; agitated state of mind
|
|
magnanimous
|
generous, noble in spirit
|
|
magnate
|
powerful or influential person
|
|
maladroit
|
clumsy, tactless
|
|
malapropism
|
humorous misuse of a word
|
|
malediction
|
curse
|
|
malefactor
|
evil-doer; culprit
|
|
malinger
|
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
|
|
manumission
|
release from slavery
|
|
martinet
|
strict disciplinarian, one who rigidly follows rules
|
|
matriculate
|
to enroll as a member of a college or university
|
|
matrilineal
|
tracing ancestry through mother's line
|
|
maudlin
|
overly sentimental
|
|
mawkish
|
sickeningly sentimental
|
|
megalith
|
huge stone used in prehistoric structures
|
|
mendacious
|
dishonest
|
|
mendacity
|
a lie, falsehood
|
|
mendicant
|
beggar
|
|
meretricious
|
gaudy, falsely attractive
|
|
meridian
|
circle passing through two poles of the earth
|
|
militate
|
to operate against, work against
|
|
mirth
|
frivolity, gaiety, laughter
|
|
miscreant
|
one who behaves criminally
|
|
missive
|
note or letter
|
|
modicum
|
a small amount
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or make less severe
|
|
moot
|
debatable; previously decided
|
|
mordacious
|
caustic, biting
|
|
mordant
|
sarcastic
|
|
moribund
|
dying, decaying
|
|
mottle
|
to mark with spots
|
|
munificent
|
generous
|
|
mutability
|
changeability
|
|
myopic
|
near sighted
|
|
nadir
|
lowest point
|
|
naivete
|
a lack of worldly wisdom
|
|
nascent
|
starting to develop, coming into existence
|
|
necromancy
|
black magic
|
|
nafarious
|
vicious, evil
|
|
neologism
|
new word or expression
|
|
neonate
|
newborn child
|
|
nether
|
located under or below
|
|
nettle
|
to ittitate
|
|
niggardly
|
stingy
|
|
niggling
|
trifle,petty
|
|
novitiate
|
period of being a beginner
|
|
numismatics
|
coin collecting
|
|
nuptial
|
relating to marriage
|
|
obeisance
|
a show of respect or submission
|
|
obfuscate
|
to confuse, obscure
|
|
objurgate
|
scold
|
|
oblique
|
indirect, evasive; misleading, devious
|
|
obloquy
|
abusive language; ill repute
|
|
obsequious
|
brownnosing
|
|
obsequy
|
funeral ceremony
|
|
obstreperous
|
troublesome, boisterous, unruly
|
|
obviate
|
to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
|
|
occlude
|
to shut, block
|
|
odious
|
hateful, contemptible
|
|
officious
|
too helpful, meddlesome
|
|
onerous
|
burdensome
|
|
opalescent
|
iridescent, displaying colors
|
|
opaque
|
impervious to light
|
|
opine
|
to express an opinion
|
|
opprobrious
|
disgraceful, contemptuous
|
|
ornithologist
|
scientist who studies birds
|
|
orotund
|
pompous
|
|
ossify
|
to turn to bone; to become rigid
|
|
ostensible
|
apparent
|
|
ostentatious
|
showy
|
|
ouster
|
expulsion, ejection
|
|
overt
|
in the open
|
|
overweening
|
arrogant
|
|
paean
|
a song of praise or thanksgiving
|
|
palatial
|
like a palace, magnificent
|
|
palaver
|
idle talk
|
|
palisade
|
fence made up of stakes
|
|
pall
|
covering that darkens or obscures (n); to lose strength or interest (v)
|
|
palliate
|
to make less serious, ease
|
|
pallid
|
lacking color or liveliness
|
|
palpable
|
obvious, real, tangible
|
|
palpitation
|
trembling, shaking, irregular beating
|
|
panacea
|
cure-all
|
|
panache
|
flamboyance, verve
|
|
panegyric
|
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
|
|
panoply
|
impressive array
|
|
paragon
|
model of excellence or perfection
|
|
pare
|
to trim
|
|
parity
|
equality
|
|
parochial
|
limited outlook, provincial
|
|
parry
|
to ward off or deflect
|
|
parsimony
|
stinginess
|
|
pastiche
|
piece of literature or music imitating other works
|
|
patent
|
obvious, unconcealed
|
|
pathogenic
|
causing disease
|
|
pathos
|
pity, compassion
|
|
patrician
|
aristocrat
|
|
patrimony
|
inheritance or heritage derived from one's father
|
|
paucity
|
scarcity
|
|
pecadillo
|
minor offense
|
|
peculation
|
theft of money or goods
|
|
pedagogue
|
teacher
|
|
pedant
|
one who pays undue attention to book learning and rules; one who displays learning ostentatiously
|
|
pejorative
|
having bad connotations; disparaging
|
|
pellucid
|
transparent; translucent; easily understood
|
|
penchant
|
inclination
|
|
pensive
|
thoughtful
|
|
penumbra
|
partial shadow
|
|
penury
|
extreme poverty
|
|
perambulate
|
walk about
|
|
percipient
|
discerning, able to perceive
|
|
perdition
|
complete and utter loss; damnation
|
|
peregrinate
|
to wander from place to place
|
|
peremptory
|
imperative; dictatorial
|
|
perfidious
|
faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy
|
|
perfunctory
|
done in a routine way; indifferent
|
|
perihelion
|
point in orbit nearest the sun
|
|
peripatetic
|
moving from place to place
|
|
periphrastic
|
containing too many words
|
|
pernicious
|
very harmful
|
|
perspicacious
|
shrewd, astute, keen-witted
|
|
pert
|
lively and bold
|
|
pertinacious
|
persistent, stubborn
|
|
pertinent
|
applicable, appropriate
|
|
perturbation
|
disturbance
|
|
pettish
|
fretful
|
|
petulance
|
rudeness, peevishness
|
|
phlegm
|
apathy, coldness
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm in temperament; sluggish
|
|
picayune
|
petty, of little value
|
|
piddling
|
trivial
|
|
pillory
|
ridicule and abuse
|
|
pique
|
fleeting feeling of hurt pride
|
|
pithy
|
profound, substantial; concise, to the point
|
|
pittance
|
meager amount or wage
|
|
plaintive
|
expressing sorrow
|
|
plait
|
to braid
|
|
plangent
|
loud sound; wailing sound
|
|
plaudit
|
applause
|
|
ply (v)
|
to use diligently; to engage; to join
|
|
pneumatic
|
relating to air; worked by compressed air
|
|
polyglot
|
speaker of many languages
|
|
ponderous
|
weighty; unwieldy
|
|
pontificate
|
to speak in a pretentious manner
|
|
pore (v)
|
to study closely or meditatively
|
|
portent
|
omen
|
|
posterity
|
future generations; all of a person's descendants
|
|
potable
|
drinkable
|
|
potentate
|
monarch or ruler with great power
|
|
precipitous
|
hasty, quickly; with little caution
|
|
precis
|
short summary of facts
|
|
precocious
|
unusually advanced at an early age
|
|
predicate (v)
|
to found or base on
|
|
predilection
|
preference, liking
|
|
prepossessing
|
attractive, engaging, appealing
|
|
presage
|
to foretell, indicate in advance
|
|
prescient
|
having forsight
|
|
presentiment
|
premonition, sense of foreboding
|
|
prestidigitation
|
sleight of hand
|
|
prevaricate
|
to lie
|
|
primoridal
|
original, existing from the beginning
|
|
probity
|
honesty, integrity
|
|
procure
|
to obtain
|
|
prodigious
|
vast, enormous, extrordinary
|
|
progenitor
|
originator, forefather, ancestor in a direct line
|
|
prolix
|
tediously wordy
|
|
promontory
|
piece of land or rock higher than its surroundings
|
|
promulgate
|
to make know publicly
|
|
propagate
|
to breed
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness
|
|
propitiate
|
to win over, appease
|
|
propitious
|
favorable, advantageous
|
|
protean
|
readily assuming different forms or characters
|
|
proxy
|
power to act as a substitute for another
|
|
prurient
|
lustful, exhibiting lewd desires
|
|
puerile
|
childish, immature, silly
|
|
pugilism
|
boxing
|
|
pulchritude
|
beauty
|
|
punctilious
|
careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
|
|
punitive
|
having to do with punishment
|
|
purgation
|
process of cleansing, purification
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly
|
|
quaternary
|
consisting of or relating to four units or members
|
|
querulous
|
inclined to complain, irritable
|
|
quiescence
|
inactive, at rest
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring daily; commonplace
|
|
raconteur
|
witty, skillful storyteller
|
|
raillery
|
lighthearted jesting
|
|
ramshackle
|
likely to collapse
|
|
rapprochment
|
having a cordial relationship
|
|
rarefy
|
to make thinner, purer, or more refined
|
|
ratiocination
|
methodical, logical reasoning
|
|
rebarbative
|
irritating, repellent
|
|
recalcitrant
|
resisting authority or control
|
|
recapitulate
|
to summarize
|
|
recidivism
|
tendency to repeat previous behavior
|
|
recondite
|
relating to obscure learning; known to only a few
|
|
recreant
|
disloyal; cowardly
|
|
rectitude
|
moral uprightness
|
|
refectory
|
room where meals are served
|
|
refractory
|
obstinately resistant
|
|
rejoinder
|
response
|
|
remonstrate
|
to protest or object
|
|
remuneration
|
pay or reward for work, trouble, etcetera
|
|
renascent
|
reborn, coming into being again
|
|
renitent
|
resisting pressure, obstinate
|
|
repast
|
meal or mealtime
|
|
reprise
|
repetition, esp. of a piece of musci
|
|
reprobate
|
morally unprincipled person
|
|
requite
|
to return or repay
|
|
rescind
|
to appeal or to cancel
|
|
respire
|
to breath
|
|
resplendent
|
splendid, brilliant
|
|
restive
|
impatient, uneasy, restless
|
|
retinue
|
group of attendants
|
|
retiring
|
shy, modest, reserved
|
|
retrench
|
to regroup, reorganize
|
|
rhapsody
|
emotional literary or musical work
|
|
ribald
|
humorous in a vulgar way
|
|
riposte
|
a retort
|
|
rococo
|
very highly ornamental
|
|
roil
|
to disturb or cause disorder
|
|
rostrum
|
stage for public speaking
|
|
rue
|
to regret
|
|
salacious
|
lustful
|
|
salient
|
prominent or conspicuous
|
|
sallow
|
sticky yellow in color
|
|
salubrious
|
healthful
|
|
sanguine
|
ruddy, cheerfully optimistic
|
|
sapient
|
wise
|
|
sardonic
|
cynical, scornfully mocking
|
|
scabrous
|
dealing with indecent things; blemished
|
|
scintilla
|
very small amount
|
|
scintillate
|
to sparkle, flash
|
|
scion
|
descendant, child
|
|
scrivener
|
professional copysist
|
|
scurrilous
|
vulgar, low, indecent
|
|
secant
|
straight line intersecting a curve at two points
|
|
seminal
|
relating to the beginnings or seeds of something
|
|
senescent
|
aging, growing old
|
|
sententious
|
abounding in pithy aphorisms or maxims
|
|
serendipity
|
habit of making fortunate discoveries by chance
|
|
sidle
|
to cause to turn sideways; to move along one side
|
|
simian
|
apelike, relating to apes
|
|
simper
|
to smirk, smile foolishly
|
|
sinecure
|
well-paying job or office that requires little or no work
|
|
skulk
|
to move in a stealthy or cautious manner; sneak
|
|
slake
|
to calm down or moderate
|
|
slipshod
|
careless, hasty
|
|
sobriquet
|
nickname
|
|
solarium
|
room or glassed-in area exposed to the sun
|
|
solecism
|
grammatical mistake
|
|
solicitious
|
concerned, attentive; eager
|
|
somnambulist
|
sleepwalker
|
|
somnolent
|
drowsy, sleepy; inducing sleep
|
|
soporific
|
sleepy or tending to cause sleep
|
|
sordid
|
filthy, contemptible and corrupt
|
|
specious
|
deceptively attractive
|
|
sporitve
|
frolicsome, playful
|
|
squalid
|
filthy; morally repulsive
|
|
staccato
|
marked by abrupt, clear cut sounds
|
|
staid
|
self restrained to the point of dullness
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud
|
|
stint
|
(v) to be sparing or frugal
|
|
stolid
|
having or showing little emotion
|
|
stricture
|
something that restrains; negative criticism
|
|
strident
|
loud, harsh
|
|
stripling
|
an adolescent boy
|
|
stultify
|
to impair or reduce to uselessness
|
|
sublimate
|
to repress impulses
|
|
subterfuge
|
trick or tactic used to avoid something
|
|
sufferable
|
bearable
|
|
sully
|
to soil, taint
|
|
superannuated
|
too old, obsolete, outdated
|
|
supercilious
|
arrogant, haughty, overbearing, condescending
|
|
supererogatory
|
nonessential
|
|
surfeit
|
excessive amount
|
|
surly
|
rude and bad tempered
|
|
surmise
|
to make an educated guess
|
|
swarthy
|
having a dark complexion
|
|
synchronous
|
happening at the same time
|
|
syncopation
|
temporary irregularity in musical rhythm
|
|
tableau
|
vivid description, striking incident or scence
|
|
taciturn
|
uncommunicative, not inclined to speak much
|
|
talisman
|
something producing a magical effect
|
|
tantamount
|
equivalent in value or significance
|
|
tawdry
|
gaudy, cheap, showy
|
|
technocrat
|
strong believer in technology
|
|
temerity
|
recklessness
|
|
tendentious
|
biased
|
|
tensile
|
capable of enduring physical stress
|
|
tenuous
|
weak, unsubstantial
|
|
tepid
|
lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm
|
|
thrall
|
a person in servitude
|
|
threnody
|
a sad poem or song
|
|
timorous
|
timid, shy, full of ap,prehension
|
|
toady
|
flatterer, yes-man
|
|
torpid
|
lethargic
|
|
torrid
|
burning hot, passionate
|
|
torsion
|
act of twisting and turning
|
|
tractable
|
obedient, yielding
|
|
trammel
|
to impede or hamper
|
|
transmute
|
to change in appearance or shape
|
|
travesty
|
parody, exaggeration imitation, caricature
|
|
trenchant
|
acute, sharp, incisive; forceful, effective
|
|
trite
|
shallow, superficial
|
|
truculent
|
savage and cruel; fierce; ready to fight
|
|
truncate
|
to cut off, shorten by cutting
|
|
tryst
|
agreement between lovers to meet
|
|
turbid
|
muddled, unclear
|
|
turgid
|
swollen, bloated
|
|
turpitude
|
inherent vileness, depravity
|
|
tyro
|
beginner, novice
|
|
umbrage
|
offense, resentment
|
|
unavailing
|
hopeless, useless
|
|
unctuous
|
greasy, oily; smug and falsely earnest
|
|
unfrock
|
to strip of priestly duties
|
|
unstinting
|
generous
|
|
untoward
|
not favorable; unruly
|
|
upbraid
|
to scold sharply
|
|
urbane
|
courteous, refined, suave
|
|
vacuous
|
empty, void, lacking intelligence or purpose
|
|
vapid
|
tasteless, dull
|
|
vaunted
|
boasted about, bragged about
|
|
venal
|
corrupt, willing to do wrong for money
|
|
verdant
|
green with vegetation; inexperienced
|
|
verdure
|
fresh, rich vegetation
|
|
verity
|
truthfulness
|
|
vernal
|
relating to spring
|
|
verve
|
energy, vitality
|
|
viaduct
|
series of elevated arches used to cross a valley
|
|
vicissitude
|
change or variation; ups and downs
|
|
vim
|
energy; enthusiasm
|
|
virile
|
manly
|
|
virulent
|
extremely poisonous; malignant; hateful
|
|
vitiate
|
reduce in value or effectiveness
|
|
vitriolic
|
burning, caustic; sharp
|
|
vituperative
|
to abuse verbally
|
|
vociferous
|
loud, vocal and noisy
|
|
wan
|
sickly pale
|
|
wanton
|
undisciplined, unrestrained, reckless
|
|
waspish
|
rude, behaving badly
|
|
wax
|
to in crease
|
|
welter
|
(n)a confused mass; a jumble
|
|
windfall
|
sudden, unexpected good fortune
|
|
winsome
|
charming, happily engaging
|
|
wizened
|
withered, shriveled, wrinkled
|
|
writ
|
written document, usually in law
|
|
zenith
|
highest point
|
|
zephyr
|
gentle breeze
|
|
attenuate
|
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
|
|
credulous
|
too trusting; gullible
|
|
deference
|
respect
|
|
diatribe
|
an abusive, condemning speech
|
|
diffident
|
lacking self-confidence
|
|
enumerate
|
to count, list, or itimize
|
|
exculpate
|
to clear from blame
|
|
florid
|
excessively decorated or embellished
|
|
foment
|
to arouse or incite
|
|
garrulous
|
talking alot
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or make less severe
|
|
onerous
|
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
|
|
opprobrium
|
public disgrace
|
|
stolid
|
unemotional, lacking sensitivity
|
|
whimsical
|
acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
|
|
reticent
|
silent, reserved
|
|
millinery
|
designing, making of hats
|
|
repine
|
to be fretfully discontented; complain
|
|
prohibitive
|
1. serving or tending to prohibit or forbid something.
2. sufficing to prevent the use, purchase, etc., of something: prohibitive prices |
|
repast
|
1. a quantity of food taken or provided for one occasion of eating: to eat a light repast.
2. a meal: the evening repast. |