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371 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accretion
A build-up of something

~

The accretion of silt caused the river to become shallower
Acerbic
Sour; Harsh

~

Grapefruit juice is acerbic
Acumen
Keen insight

~

His business acumen made him a millionaire at a young age
Adept
Skilled
Adroit
Skilled; Nimble

~

The acrobat was adroit; he could bend himself into knots
Adulate
To show excessive admiration for
Aesthetic
Pertaining to beauty
Affable
To be friendly
Aggregate
The sum or total
Agog
Highly excited

~

The audience was agog when the woman shot an arrow into the target with her toes
Allay
To alleviate fear, doubt, suspicion, anger etc
Altruist
A person unselfishly devoted to the welfare of others
Amalgamate
To mix together
Ambivalent
To have two strong opposing feelings toward something
Ameliorate
To lessen in degree
~
To mitigate
Analogue
Something having an analogy to something else
Annihilate
To destroy utterly
Annotate
To comment upon with notes
Apparent
Visible; obvious
Appreciable
Considerable
Apprise
To inform

~

The sergeant apprised his superior of the situation
Archetype
The original from which other things are copied
Armada
A large group of vehicles
Ascribe
To credit with
~
To attribute
Assauge
To soothe
Augment
To make larger
Auspicious
Favorable

~

Travel conditions were auspicious when the sailors set out on their voyage
Avow
To declare openly
~
To confess
Baleful
Menacing
~
The dark thunderclouds were baleful
Belligerent
Warlike
~
The prosecuting attorney had a very belligerent attitude
Benediction
Utterance of good wishes
Benefactor
A person who confers a benefit
Blithe
Cheerful and merry
~
Carefree and heedless
Boor
Rude or unmannerly person
Brazen
Shameless or impudent
~
Made of brass
~
Harsh sounding, like struck brass
Brevity
Briefness
Burgeon
To grow quickly
~
The burgeoning child was always outgrowing his clothes
Burgle
To burglarize
Candid
Open and Honest
Cantankerous
Disagreeable and contentious
Cataclysm
Violent upheaval
Caustic
Corrosive
~
Severely critical or sarcastic
Censure
An expression of strong disapproval
~
An official reprimand
Circumspect
Cautious
~
John was circumspect in asking his boss for a raise
Cloudburst
A sudden, strong burst of rain
Clout
Influence
~
A blow with the hand
Colander
A perforated kitchen container made for draining food
Collude
To conspire
Commensurate
In proportion to
Commiserate
To sympathize
Complaisant
Inclined to please
~
Agreeable; Obliging

~ Harry was a complaisant employee, doing everything his boss asked him to do
Complement
Something that completes or makes perfect
~
The jacket was the perfect complement to her dress, and completed the outfit
Concave
Hollow and curved
Concur
To agree
~
To cooperate
~
To coincide
Condone
To tacitly approve something
~
To pardon or forgive something immoral or unjust
Connote
To signify in addition to the explicit meaning
Conscript
To draft for service
~
The policeman conscripted the civilian's car to chase the criminal
Consternation
Sudden, alarming amazement or dread that results in utter confusion
~
Luke experienced a surge of consternation when Vader announced that he was Luke's father
Consummate
To complete
~
To fulfill
Consummate (adj)
To be superb
Contiguous
Touching or close to
Contrite
Remorseful
Conundrum
Riddle or puzzle
~
An intricate problem
Copious
Abundant
Corroborate
To confirm
Covetous
Greedy
Cumulative
Growing through accumulation
Damp
v.-To restrain or lessen
~
adj-Slightly wet
Dearth
A lack of
~
There is a dearth of water in the desert
Debacle
A complete failure
Decrepit
Weakened by old age
Defame
To slander
Deference
Respectful submission
Degenerate
n.-To deteriorate
~
n.-A person of questionable morals or character
Delusion
A false belief
Demagogue
A person who gains power and popularity by arousing the fears and passions of the people
Demoralize
To deprive of spirit
Deposition
Removal from office
~
Official testimony given under oath
~
The act of depositing
Depraved
Corrupt or wicked
Derelict
Deserted
~The derelict apartment building had become dingy and most of its window's were broken

Negligent; A bum
Derision
To ridicule
Derivative
Not original, derived from something else
Despotic
Tyrannical
Diffuse
To spread out
~
Scattered widely
Dilate
To expand
Dilettante
A person who dabbles in an activity
Diminutive
Tiny
Disburse
To pay out
Discourse
To have a conversation
Discrete
Apart from others
~
Discontinuous
Discriminate
To make a distinction on the basis of class, group or category
Disparate
Distinct
~
Different
Dispossess
To abandon ownership of;
~
To banish
Disputatious
Argumentative
Disseminate
To scatter widely
Distend
To stretch
~
During pregnancy a woman's stomach is distended
Divest
To take something way from somebody
Doff
To take off as in clothing
Dupe
To trick
~
A person who is easily foiled
Duplicity
Deceitfulness
Effrontery
Shameless boldness
Elusive
Skillfully evasive
Emaciate
To make abnormally thin
Emancipate
To free
Empirical
Derived from experience or observation
Emulate
To imitate, usually something positive
Encapsulate
To summarize or condense
Endemic
Native
~
The local plants are endemic to Hawaii
Enfranchise
To admit to citizenship
~
To liberate
Engender
To cause
Enjoin
To give an order to
Enmesh
To entangle
Ensconce
To settle securely or snugly
~
To hide securely
Epicure
A person with refined taste, especially in food and drink
Epistle
A formal letter
Epitome
Perfect example or embodiment;
~
Brief summary;
Equivocal
Using words or statements in an intentionally misleading or ambiguous manner
Espouse
To adopt as one's own
~
Julie adopted the environmental cause, advocating for it whenever she had the chance
Euphemism
A less offensive word substituted for a more offensive word
Euphoria
A feeling of happiness
Exposition
A large scale exhibition or show
~
Explanation
Expunge
To erase
Extol
To praise highly
To extricate
To release from entanglement
Exuberant
Extremely excited
Fallacious
Logically flawed
Fallow
Inactive
~
After his heart attack, the farmer could no longer plant in his field and they became fallow
Ferment
To agitate
~
To evolve or to change
Fervid
Intensely hot
~
Vehement
Fetid
Stinking
Equivocal
Ambiguous
(of words or statements) intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable;
Espouse
To adopt as one's own
Estrange
To alienate
~
To remove
Euphemism
A less offensive word that is substituted in place of a more offensive word. For example DARN!
Exact
adj-Precise
~
v.- To compel payment
Exhaustive
Comprehensive; Draining
Exodus
A departure of a large amount of people
Expedient
To be advantageous
Exposition
Large scale exhibition or show
~
Explanation
Expunge
To erase
Extol
To praise highly
Extricate
To release from entanglement
Exuberant
Extremely excited
Fallacious
Logically flawed
Fallow
Inactive
Ferment
To agitate
~
To evolve or change
Fervid
Intense; Hot
~
Vehement
Fetid
Stinking
~
Smelling bad
Fetter
To shackle
~
A chain placed on the feet
Flag
To signal
~
To mark
~
To decrease in energy
~
To droop
Flagrant
Shockingly obvious
~
Glaring
~
Scandalous
Flatter
To compliment insincerely
Fledgling
Inexperienced person
~
Young bird
Flippant
Frivolously disrespectful
Forment
To instigate
Forbear
To refrain from doing something
Forestall
To hinder or prevent
Forthright
Straightforward; direct
Furtive
Secret
Gainsay
To deny; To oppose
Gall
Insubordinate rudeness
I cant believe the gall of that child, he called me old boddy
~
Something bitter
~
To make sore by rubbing
~
To vex or irritate a person
His suggestion that I lose weight irritated me
Girder
A beam that supports something
Glib
Having words that flow readily and usually insincerely
Glut
A full supply
Goad
To incite
~
His teasing goaded her into action, and she clobbered him soundly over the head with her lunchbox
Gravity
Solemnity, as in grave of nature
~
The force that attracts things to earth
Guileless
Sincere; Honest
~
Straightforward
Hackneyed
Commonplace and trite
~
The managers hackneyed advice of work harder and stick to it tended to annoy his employees rather than inspire them
Hallmark
Distinguishing mark or feature
Hamper
To hinder
Harrow
To distress
~
Piece of farm equipment
Hedonist
A person whose life is devoted to pleasure and gratification
Hew
To hack or crop
Hieroglyphic
Hard to decipher
Hinterland
remote parts of the country, away from the coast
Homely
Not physically attractive
Homogenize
To make uniform or similar
Homogeny
Similarity
~
Sameness
Humanist
Person who has strong concern for human welfare
Idolatry
Excessive or blond adoration
Igneous
Pertaining to fire
Imbue
Saturate or impregnate
Impel
To drive towards
~
To propel
Impervious
Incapable of being penetrated
Impetuous
Done rashly without thought
Impregnable
Strong enough not to be overcome
Improvident
Unwary; lacking foresight
Inane
Silly
Incite
To stir up; To stimulate
Inconstancy
Changeable; Fickle
Incursion
An invasion
Indigent
Native
~
Poor; poverty
Indiscriminate
Uncaring in selection;
~
Haphazard
Indomitable
Unconquerable
Indubitable
Certain; Beyond doubt
Inerrancy
Infallibility
Innocuous
Not harmful; Not significant
Insinuate
To imply
Insolent
Boldly rude or disrespectful
Interjection
Remark injected into a conversation
Intrepid
Fearless
Intrinsic
In the very nature of something
Irridescent
Rainbow of lustrous colors, like a shiny CD
Ironclad
Inflexible
Irresolute
Unsure
Itinerant
Traveling from place to place
Laceration
Jagged cut
Laden
Loaded with something, usually burdensome
Lament
To mourn
Latent
dormant; present but not visible
Lateral
Pertaining to side
Laud
To praise
Lethargy
Sluggish, drowsy
Levity
Lightness; light hearted
Lien
Legal claim on someone's property
Liquidity
Liquid state; Easily converted into cash
Loathsome
Revolting; repulsive
Loutish
Awkward; clumsy
Lucid
Clear; easily understood; shining and bright
Lumber
To move heavily
Luminary
Something that gives of light
Lustrous
Shining
Malevolent
Having ill or evil intentions
Malign
To slander
Manifest
Obvious
~
To make clear
~
List of cargo goods or passengers on a ship
Marshal
To arrange in order
Metamorphose
To transform
Milk
To extract or exploit
Minion
Servile follower
Mollify
To appease; To mitigate
Mollycoddle
To coddle or pamper
Motile
Able to move
Munitions
Materials used in war, especially weapons
Mythologize
To construct myths
Natter
To talk incessantly
Nave
The principal area of a church
Nexus
Series of connections
Nib
Point of a pen; or any similar object
Normalize
To make norma
Noxious
Harmful
Obstinate
Stubborn
Ominous
Threatening
Opalescence
Milky irridescence
Ordination
Official ceremony to ordain something or someone
~
The act of arranging something
Orthodox
Confirming to convention
Ostentatious
Showy attempt tp impress others
Outmoded
Out of style
PAlatable
Acceptable to the taste
Paradigm
Chaos
Pastoral
Peaceful; charming and simple like a rural area
Penchant
A strong preference for something
Perfunctory
Performed out of duty rather than preference
~
Usually done hastily or without any care of enthusiasm
Perjure
To lie under oath
Permeable
Able to be passed through
Perturb
To agitate
Peruse
To read with great care
Philanthropy
Support of altruistic causes
Pine
To yearn for deeply
Pirate
To reproduce a copyrighted work without permission
Placid
peaceful
Ponderous
Massive; Unwieldy and awkward; dull
Postulate
To claim; To assume
Pragmatic
Practical
Prattle
To babble
Precipice
Cliff;
~
A dangerous situation
Precipitate
hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; ADJ. hasty; rash; premature; sudden
Precocious
Unusually Mature, especially mentally
Precursory
Preliminary; Introductory
Predilection
A preference for something or someone
Prehensile
Able to grasp things, figuratively and literally
~
The monkey used it's prehensile tail to hang from the trees
Prolific
Fruitful; abundant
Propagate
Reproduce; cause to increase
Propensity
Natural tendency
Propriety
Fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages
Proscribe
To denounce or ban
Pungent
Sharp or biting
Putrefy
To rot
Quaff
To drink deeply
Qualm
Misgiving; Sudden feeling of uneasiness
Quandary
A dilemma
Quell
To supress
Ramification
A consequence
Rampart
A protective barrier
Raze
To demolish; To shave off

(Raze means to shave off, same root as razor)
Recast
To remodel; To change the form of something
Recompense
To repay
Rectitude
Correctness: moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment
Regale
To entertain in a spledid way
Relent
To become less harsh
Reparation
Amends or compensation for wrong-doing
Repatriate
To send someone back to their own country
Reproach
To blame; To upbraid
Reprobate
Wicked person; morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency;
Rhetoric
Art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical;
Rogue
Scoundrel; scamp
Rue
To regret bitterly
Sap
To drain
Satiate
To satisfy and ful
Secede
To withdraw formally
Seemly
Fitting; Suitable; appropriate
Serrated
Grooved edge like a saw or a dime
Servile
Fawning and submissive
Sinewy
Strong or tough
Sinuous
Having many turns, winding
Skiff
A small boat
Sloth
Slow moving animal
~
Laziness
Solidarity
A fellowship that arises from a common interest or responsibility
Solvent
Substance that dissolves something
~
Able to pay debts
Squelch
To tread heavily in the mud
Staid
Dignified and sedate; self control to the point of being boring
Stanch
To stop the flow of something
Stasis
Inactivity caused by opposing equal forces
Statutory
Legally punishable
Stigma
Mark of disgrace
Stoic
One who is unaffected by emotion
Stolid
Impassive; dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected
Stratum
A layer
Strident
Irritating; especially in a shrill or grating way
Subjugate
To bring under complete control; To enslave
Summarily
Prompt and without notice
Sunder
To separate
Superfluity
Excess
Surmountable
Able to be overcome
Suture
To sow together
Table
To set aside for cnsideration
Tamp
To tap down slightly
Tangetial
Slightly connected; digressive
Tedium
Something that is tedious or wearisome
Teeming
Swarming
Temper
To moderate
~
State of mind
~
Outbursts of anger
Temperate
Moderate
Tenacious
Holding fast, as in a tenacious grip
Tender
To offer as payment
~
Delicate
Tepid
Lukewarm
Toady
A suck-up or kissup
~
Sycophant
Torque
To cause to twist
Torrent
Gush; downpour
Tout
To solicit, promote or praise
Tragedian
Actor who performs tragedies
Transgress
To violate a law
Transient
Not permanent
Transpose
To change places; to transfer
Travesty
Example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous;
Trowel
A tool with a flat blade and handle used for working with a mortar which is used to lay brick
Turbid
Clouded; dense; confused or tumultuous
Tyranny
Despotic abuse of authority
Unfeigned
Sincere; Genuine
Unpalatable
Tasting bad
Unseemly
Inappropriate
Upbraid
To reproach severely
Upstage
To overshadow another person
Vacillate
To be indecisive
Valiant
Brave
Vapid
Dull
Venerable
Well-respected because of great age or impressive dignity
Venerate
To revere and treat with awe
Verbose
Wordy
Veritable
Very much so
Vernacular
Speech used by local people
Vie
To compete
Virtuosity/Virtuoso
Exceptional skill shown by a master
Volatile
Explosive
Voluminous
Very large, able to fill volumes
voracious
Craving large amounts
Vortex
Whirling mass of water
Waffle
To equivocate
Warranted
Grounded; Not groundless
Welter
To roll, toss, heave,
Willful
Stubborn
Zealot
A fanatic
Zenith
Highest point of something