Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
157 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
philatelist
|
n. stamp-collecter
|
|
philistine
|
n. narrow-minded person; uncultured and interested only in material gain
|
|
philology
|
n. study of language
|
|
phlegmatic
|
adj. calm; not easily disturbed
|
|
phoenix
|
n. symbol of immortality or rebirth
|
|
physiognomy
|
n. the face or countenance, esp. when considered as an index to the character: a fierce physiognomy. the art of determining character or personal characteristics from the form or features of the body, esp. of the face.
|
|
piebald
|
adj. of different colors; mottled; spotted
|
|
pied
|
adj. variegated; multicolored
|
|
pillory
|
v. punish by placing in a wooden frame; subject to criticism and ridicule
n. wooden framework erected on a post, with holes for securing the head and hands, formerly used to expose an offender to public derision. |
|
pine (v)
|
v. languish; decline; long for; yearn
|
|
pinion
|
v. cut off the pinion of (a wing) or bind (the wings), as in order to prevent a bird from flying; to bind (a person's arms or hands) so they cannot be used.; shackle
|
|
piquant
|
adj. pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
|
|
pique (n)
|
n. irritation; resentment
|
|
piscatorial
|
adj. pertaining to fishing
|
|
pith
|
n. core or marrow; essence; substance
|
|
pithy
|
adj. concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty
|
|
plait
|
v. /pleɪt, plæt/ to braid, as hair or straw.; to make, as a mat, by braiding.; to pleat.
|
|
plenary
|
adj. full; complete; entire; absolute; unqualified: plenary powers.; attended by all qualified members; fully constituted: a plenary session of Congress
|
|
pliant
|
adj. flexible; easily influenced
|
|
pluck (n)
|
n. the heart, liver, and lungs, esp. of an animal used for food; courage or resolution in the face of difficulties
|
|
plumb (v)
|
v. examine critically in order to understand; measure depth
|
|
plumb (adj)
|
adj. vertical
|
|
plutocracy
|
n. society ruled by the wealthy
|
|
ponderous
|
adj. weighty; unyieldy
|
|
pore (v)
|
v. study industriously; ponder; scrutinize
|
|
portent
|
n. /ˈpɔrtɛnt, ˈpoʊr-/ sign; omen
|
|
poseur
|
n. person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc to impress others
|
|
postulate (n)
|
n. self-evident truth
|
|
potentate
|
n. /ˈpoʊtnˌteɪt/ monarch; sovereign
|
|
prate
|
v. speak foolishly; boast idly
|
|
prattle
|
v. babble
|
|
precept
|
n. practical rule guiding conduct
|
|
precipitate (adj)
|
adj. rash; premature; hasty; sudden
|
|
precipitate (v)
|
v. hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly; cast down headlong; fling or hurl down
|
|
précis
|
n. concise summing up of main points
|
|
predilection
|
n. tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference: a predilection for Bach
|
|
prefatory
|
adj. introductory
|
|
prehensile
|
adj. capable of grasping or holding
|
|
prelate
|
n. an ecclesiastic of a high order, as an archbishop, bishop, etc.; a church dignitary.
|
|
premonitory
|
adj. serving to warn
|
|
preponderance
|
n. superiority of power, quantity, etc.
|
|
prerogative
|
n. privilege; unquestionable right
|
|
prescience
|
n. ability to fortell the future
|
|
presentiment
|
n. feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition
|
|
presumptuous
|
adj. full of, characterized by, or showing presumption or readiness to presume in conduct or thought.; unwarrantedly or impertinently bold; forward.; taking liberties
|
|
preternatural
|
adj. beyond that which is normal in nature
|
|
pretext
|
n. excuse
|
|
prevaricate
|
v. speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie
|
|
primogeniture
|
n. the state or fact of being the firstborn of children of the same parents; in law the system of inheritance or succession by the firstborn, specifically the eldest son
|
|
pristine
|
adj. characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled
|
|
privation
|
n. hardship; want
|
|
privy
|
adj. 1. participating in the knowledge of something private or secret (usually fol. by to); private; assigned to private uses; secret, concealed
|
|
probity
|
n. /ˈproʊbɪti, ˈprɒbɪ-/ uprightness; incorruptibility
|
|
prodigal
|
adj. wasteful; reckless with money
|
|
prodigious
|
adj. extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc.: a prodigious research grant; wonderful or marvelous: a prodigious feat; abnormal, monstrous
|
|
profligate
|
adj. /ˈprɒflɪgɪt, -ˌgeɪt/ utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.; recklessly prodigal or extravagant.
|
|
progenitor
|
n. ancestor
|
|
prognosticate
|
v. predict
|
|
prolixity
|
n. tedious wordiness; verbosity
|
|
promiscuous
|
adj. mixed indiscriminately; haphazard; irregular
|
|
promontory
|
n. a high point of land or rock projecting into the sea or other water beyond the line of coast; a headland.; a bluff, or part of a plateau, overlooking a lowland.
|
|
promulgate
|
v. proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
|
|
prophylactic
|
adj. disease preventing
|
|
propinquity
|
n. nearness in place; proximity.; nearness of relation; kinship.; affinity of nature; similarity.; nearness in time
|
|
propitiate
|
v. make favorably inclined; appease; conciliate
|
|
propitious
|
adj. favorable; fortunate; advantageous
|
|
propound
|
v. put forth for analysis
|
|
propriety
|
n. fitness; correct conduct
|
|
prosaic
|
adj. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; of or having the character or form of prose rather than poetry
|
|
proscenium
|
n. part of stage in front of curtain
|
|
proscribe
|
v. /proʊˈskraɪb/ to denounce or condemn (a thing) as dangerous or harmful; prohibit.; to banish or exile.; put outside the protection of the law
|
|
prosody
|
n. the art of versiffication
|
|
protean
|
adj. versatile; able to take on many forms
|
|
protract
|
v. to draw out or lengthen, esp. in time; extend the duration of; prolong; extend or protrude
|
|
provenance
|
n. origin or source of something
|
|
provender
|
n. /ˈprɒvəndər/ dry food; fodder; dry food, as hay or oats, for livestock or other domestic animals
|
|
provident
|
adj. displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies
|
|
provincial
|
adj. limited in outlook; unsophisticated
|
|
proviso
|
n. a clause in a statute, contract, or the like, by which a condition is introduced.; a stipulation or condition
|
|
proxy
|
n. authorized agent
|
|
pugilist
|
n. boxer
|
|
puissant
|
adj. powerful; strong; potent
|
|
pummel
|
v. peat or pound with fists
|
|
punctilious
|
adj. stressing niceties of conduct or form; minuetly attentive to fine points
|
|
pundit
|
n. authority on a subject; learned person; expert
|
|
purchase (n)
|
n. a lever, pulley, or other device that provides mechanical advantage or power for moving or raising a heavy object.; a firm grip or grasp, footing, etc., on something.
|
|
purport (n)
|
n. intention; meaning
ˈpɜrpɔrt |
|
pusillanimous
|
adj. lacking courage or resolution; cowardly; faint-hearted; timid.; proceeding from or indicating a cowardly spirit.
|
|
pylon
|
n. marking post to guide aviators; steel tower supporting cables or telephone lines
|
|
quaff
|
v. to drink a beverage, esp. an intoxicating one, copiously and with hearty enjoyment. We spent the whole evening quaffing ale
|
|
quagmire
|
n. soft, wet, boggy land
|
|
quail (v)
|
v. to lose heart or courage in difficulty or danger; shrink with fear.
|
|
qualified
|
adj. limited; restricted
|
|
quarry (n)
|
n. victim; object of a hunt
|
|
quarry (v)
|
v. # To obtain (stone) from a quarry, as by cutting, digging, or blasting.
# To extract (facts, for example) by long, careful searching: finally quarried out the genealogy from hundreds of sources. |
|
quash
|
v. subdue; crush; squash
|
|
quay
|
n. dock; landing place
|
|
querulous
|
adj. /ˈkwɛrələs, ˈkwɛryə-/ full of complaints; complaining.; characterized by or uttered in complaint; peevish: a querulous tone; constant querulous reminders of things to be done.
|
|
quintessence
|
n. purest and highest embodiment
|
|
quip
|
n. a clever or witty remark or comment.; a sharp, sarcastic remark; a cutting jest.; a quibble.; an odd or fantastic action or thing.
|
|
quisling
|
n. a person who betrays his or her own country by aiding an invading enemy, often serving later in a puppet government; fifth columnist
|
|
quixotic
|
adj. idealistic but impractical
|
|
quizzical
|
adj. odd, queer, or comical.; questioning or puzzled: a quizzical expression on her face.; derisively questioning, ridiculing, or chaffing.
|
|
quorum
|
n. number of members need to conduct a meeting
|
|
quotidian
|
adj. daily; comonplace; customary
|
|
raconteur
|
n. story-teller
|
|
rail (v)
|
v. to utter bitter complaint or vehement denunciation (often fol. by at or against): to rail at fate.
|
|
raiment
|
n. clothing
|
|
rakish
|
adj. stylish; sporty
|
|
ramify
|
v. divide into branches or subdivisions
|
|
rampart
|
n. defensive mound of earth
|
|
rancor
|
n. bitterness; hatred
|
|
rankle
|
v. irritate; fester
|
|
rapacious
|
adj. given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed.; inordinately greedy; predatory; extortionate: a rapacious disposition.; (of animals) subsisting by the capture of living prey; predacious.
|
|
rapt
|
adj. absorbed; enchanted
|
|
rarefied
|
adj. made less dense
|
|
ratiocination
|
n. reasoning; the process of logical reasoning
|
|
ravel
|
v. fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle
|
|
raze
|
v. destroy utterly
|
|
rebuke
|
v. scold harshly; criticize severely
|
|
rebus
|
n. puzzle in which pictures stand for words
|
|
recalcitrant
|
adj. obstinately stubborn; detrmined to resist authority; unruly
|
|
recast
|
v. reconstruct; fashion again
|
|
recidivism
|
n. repeated or habitual relapse, as into crime; in psychiatry the chronic tendency toward repetition of criminal or antisocial behavior patterns
|
|
recondite
|
adj. /ˈrɛkənˌdaɪt, rɪˈkɒndaɪt/ dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter: a recondite treatise.; beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric: recondite principles.; little known, obscure
|
|
recrimination
|
n. countercharges
|
|
recumbent
|
adj. reclining; lying down completely or in part
|
|
redolent
|
adj. /ˈrɛdlənt/ fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor
|
|
redoubtable
|
adj. formidable; causing fear
|
|
redress
|
n. /riˈdrɛs/ remedy; compensation
|
|
refectory
|
n. dining hall
|
|
refractory
|
adj. hard or impossible to manage; stubbornly disobedient: a refractory child.; resisting ordinary methods of treatment.
|
|
refulgent
|
adj. brightly shining; gleaming
|
|
refurbish
|
v. renovate; make bright by polishing
|
|
regale
|
v. to entertain lavishly or agreeably; delight.; to entertain with choice food or drink.
|
|
regicide
|
n. murder of king or queen
|
|
rejoinder
|
n. /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/ retort; comeback; reply; answer
|
|
remediable
|
adj. reparable
|
|
remiss
|
adj. negligent
|
|
remonstrance
|
n. protest; objection
|
|
remonstrate
|
v. protest; object
|
|
remunerative
|
compensating; rewarding
|
|
rend
|
v. split; tear apart
|
|
renegade
|
n. deserter; traitor
|
|
renege
|
v. deny; go back on
|
|
rent
|
n. rip; split
|
|
reparable
|
adj. capable of being repaired
|
|
repartee
|
n. clever reply
|
|
repast
|
n. rɪˈpæst quantity of food taken or provided for one occasion of eating: to eat a light repast.
a meal: the evening repast.; mealtime |
|
repine
|
v. /rɪˈpaɪn/ to be fretfully discontented; fret; complain.
|
|
replete
|
adj. filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied
|
|
reprobate
|
n. ˈrɛprəˌbeɪt a depraved, unprincipled, morally depraved, or wicked person: a drunken reprobate.; a person rejected by god and beyond hope of salvation.
|
|
reprobation
|
n. severe disapproval, condemnation, or censure.; rejection by god, as of persons excluded from the number of the elect or from salvation.
|
|
reprove
|
v. /riˈpruv/ to criticize or correct, esp. gently: to reprove a pupil for making a mistake.; to disapprove of strongly; censure: to reprove a bad decision.
|
|
repudiate
|
v. to reject as having no authority or binding force: to repudiate a claim.; to cast off or disown: to repudiate a son.; to reject with disapproval, condemnation, or denial: to repudiate a new doctrine.
|
|
reputed
|
adj. supposed
|
|
requite
|
v. repay; revenge
|