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2493 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abase
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v. lower; degrade; humiliate.
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abash
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v. embarrass.
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abate
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v. subside or moderate.
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abdicate
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v. renounce; give up.
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aberrant
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adj. abnormal or deviant.
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aberration
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n. abnormality; departure from the norm; mental irregularity or disorder.
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abet
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v. assist, usually in doing something wrong; encourage.
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abeyance
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n. suspended action.
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abject
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adj. wretched; lacking pride.
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abjure
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v. renounce upon oath; disavow.
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ablution
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n. washing.
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abnegation
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n. renunciation; self-sacrifice.
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abominate
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v. loathe; hate.
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aboriginal
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adj., n. being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native.
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abortive
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adj. unsuccessful; fruitless.
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abrogate
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v. abolish
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abscission
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n. removal by cutting off, as in surgery; separation.
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abscond
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v. depart secretly and hide.
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absolve
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v. pardon (an offense).
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abstain
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v. refrain; withhold from participation.
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abstemious
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adj. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate.
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abstinence
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n. restraint from eating or drinking.
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abstract
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adj. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational.
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abstruse
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adj. obscure; profound; difficult to understand
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abusive
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adj. coarsely insulting; physically harmful.
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abut
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v. border upon; adjoin.
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abysmal
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adj. bottomless.
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abyss
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n. enormous chasm; vast, bottomless pit.
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academic
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adj. related to a school; not practical or directly useful.
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accede
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v. agree.
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accelerate
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v. move faster.
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accessible
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adj. easy to approach; obtainable.
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accesory
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adj., n. additional object; useful but not essential thing.
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acclaim
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v. applaud; announce with great approval.
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acclimate
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v. adjust to climate or environment; adapt.
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acclivity
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n. sharp up slope of a hill.
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accolade
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n. award of merit.
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accommodate
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v. oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt.
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accomplice
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n. partner in crime.
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accord
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n. agreement.
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accost
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v. approach and speak first to a person.
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accoutre
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v. equip.
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accretion
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n. growth; increase.
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accrue
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v. come about by addition.
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acerbic
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adj. bitter or sour in nature; sharp and cutting.
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acerbity
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n. bitterness of speech and temper.
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acetic
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adj. vinegary
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acidulous
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adj. slightly sour; sharp; caustic.
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acknowledge
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v. recognize; admit.
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acme
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n. peak; pinnacle; highest point.
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acoustics
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n. science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in.
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acquiesce
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v. assent; agree passively.
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acquittal
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n. deliverance from a charge.
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acrid
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adj. sharp; bitterly pungent.
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acrimonious
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adj. bitter in words or manner.
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acrophobia
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n. fear of heights.
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actuarial
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adj. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics.
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actuate
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v. motivate.
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acuity
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n. sharpness.
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acumen
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n. mental keenness.
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acute
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adj. quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe.
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adage
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n. wise saying; proverb.
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adamant
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adj. hard; inflexible.
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adapt
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v. alter; modify.
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addendum
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n. addition; appendix to book.
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addiction
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n. compulsive, habitual need.
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addle
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v. muddle; drive crazy; become rotten.
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address
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v. direct a speech to; deal with or discuss.
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adept
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n., adj. expert at.
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adhere
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v. stick fast.
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adherent
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n. supporter; follower.
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adjacent
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adj. adjoining; neighboring; close by.
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adjunct
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adj., n. something (generally nonessential or inferior) added on or attached.
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adjuration
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n. solemn urging; grave warning.
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adjutant
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n. staff officer assisting the commander; assistant.
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admonish
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v. warn; reprove.
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adorn
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v. decorate.
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adroit
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adj. skillful.
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adulation
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n. flattery; admiration.
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adulterate
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v. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances.
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advent
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n. arrival.
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adventitious
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adj. accidental; casual.
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adversary
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n. opponent; enemy.
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adverse
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adj. unfavorable; hostile.
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adversity
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n. poverty; misfortune.
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advert
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v. refer (to).
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advocacy
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n. support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something.
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advocate
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v. urge; plead for.
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aegis
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n. shield; defense.
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aerie
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n. nest of a large bird of prey (eagle, hawk).
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aesthetic
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adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful.
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affable
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adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly.
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affected
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adj. artificial; pretended; assumed in order to impress.
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affidavit
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n. written statement made under oath.
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affiliation
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n. joining; associating with.
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affinity
|
n. kinship
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affirmation
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n. positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath.
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affix
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v. attach or add on; fasten
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affliction
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n. state of distress; cause of suffering.
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affluence
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n. abundance; wealth.
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affront
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n. insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect.
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agape
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adj. open mouthed
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agenda
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n. items of business at a meeting.
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agglomeration
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n. collection; heap
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aggrandize
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v. increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor
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aggregate
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v. gather; accumulate.
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aggressor
|
n. attacker.
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aghast
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adj. horrified; dumbfounded.
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agility
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n. nimbleness.
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agitate
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v. stir up; disturb.
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agnostic
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n. one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality.
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agog
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adj. highly excited; intensely curious.
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agrarian
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adj. pertaining to land or its cultivation.
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alacrity
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n. cheerful promptness; eagerness
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alchemy
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n. medieval form of speculative thought that aimed to transform base metals (lead or copper) into silver or gold and to discover a means of prolonging life.
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alcove
|
n. nook; recess.
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alias
|
n. an assumed name.
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alienate
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v. make hostile; separate.
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alimentary
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adj. supplying nourishment.
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alimony
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n. payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce.
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allay
|
n. calm; pacify.
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allege
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v. state without proof.
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allegiance
|
n. loyalty.
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allegory
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n. story in which characters are used as symbols; fable.
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alleviate
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v. relieve.
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alliteration
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n. repetition of beginning sound in poetry.
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allocate
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v. assign.
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alloy
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n. a mixture as of metals; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate.
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allude
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v. refer indirectly.
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allure
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v. entice; attract.
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allusion
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n. indirect reference.
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alluvial
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adj. pertaining to soil deposits left by running water.
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aloof
|
adj. apart; reserved.
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aloft
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adv. upward.
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altercation
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n. noisy quarrel; heated dispute.
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altruistic
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adj. unselfishly generous; concerned for others.
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amalgamate
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v. combine; unite in one body.
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amass
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v. collect
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amazon
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n. female warrior
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ambidextrous
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adj. capable of using either hand with equal ease.
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ambiance
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n. environment; atmosphere
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ambiguous
|
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning.
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ambivalence
|
n. the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes.
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amble
|
n. moving at an easy pace.
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ambrosia
|
n. food of the gods.
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ambulatory
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adj. able to walk; not bedridden.
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ameliorate
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v. improve.
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amenable
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adj. readily managed or willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally.
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amend
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v. correct; change, generally for the better.
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amenities
|
n. convenient features; courtesies.
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amiable
|
adj. agreeable; lovable; warm friendly.
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amicable
|
adj. politely friendly; not quarrelsome.
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amiss
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adj. wrong; faulty.
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amity
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n. friendship
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amnesia
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n. loss of memory.
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amnesty
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n. pardon.
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amoral
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adj. non-moral.
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amorous
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adj. moved by sexual love; loving.
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amorphous
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adj. formless; lacking shape or definition.
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amphibian
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adj. able to live both on land and in water.
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amphitheatre
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n. oval building with tiers of seats.
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ample
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adj. abundant.
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amplify
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v. broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger.
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amputate
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v. cut off part of body; prune.
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amok (also amuck)
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adj. in a state of rage.
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amulet
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n. charm; talisman.
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anachronism
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n. something or someone misplaced in time.
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analgesic
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adj. causing insensitivity to pain.
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analogous
|
adj. comparable.
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analogy
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n. similarity; parallelism.
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anarchist
|
n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority.
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anarchy
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n. absence of governing body; state of disorder.
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anathema
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n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse.
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ancestry
|
n. family descent.
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anchor
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v. secure of fasten firmly.
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ancillary
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adj. serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary.
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anecdote
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n. short account of an amusing or interesting event.
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anemia
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n. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles.
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anesthetic
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n. substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness.
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anguish
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n. acute pain; extreme suffering.
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angular
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adj. sharp-cornered; stiff in manner.
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animadversion
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n. critical remark.
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animated
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adj. lively; spirited.
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animosity
|
n. active enemy.
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animus
|
n. hostile feeling or intent.
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annals
|
n. records; history.
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anneal
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v. reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling.
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annex
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v. attach; take possession of.
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annihilate
|
v. destroy.
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annotate
|
v. comment; make explanatory notes.
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annuity
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n. yearly allowance.
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annul
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v. make void.
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anodyne
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n. drug that relieves pain; opiate.
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anoint
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v. consecrate.
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anomalous
|
adj. abnormal; irregular.
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anomaly
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n. irregularity.
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anonymity
|
n. state of being nameless.
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antagonism
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n. hostility; active resistance.
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antecede
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v. precede.
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antecedents
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n. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background.
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antediluvian
|
adj. antiquated; extremely ancient.
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anthem
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n. song of praise or patriotism.
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anthology
|
n. book of literary selections by various authors.
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anthropoid
|
adj. manlike.
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anthropologist
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n. student of the history and science of humankind.
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anthropomorphic
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adj. having human form and characteristics.
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antic
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adj. extravagantly odd.
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anticlimax
|
n. let down in thought or emotion.
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antidote
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n. remedy to counteract a poison or disease.
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antipathy
|
n. aversion; dislike.
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antiquated
|
adj. obsolete; outdated.
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antiseptic
|
n. substance that prevents infection.
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antithesis
|
n. contract; direct opposite of or to.
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anvil
|
n. iron block used in hammering out metals.
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apathy
|
n. lack of caring; indifference.
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ape
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v. imitate or mimic.
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aperture
|
n. opening; hole.
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apex
|
n. tip; summit; climax.
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aphasia
|
n. loss of speech due to injury or illness.
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aphorism
|
n. pithy maxim or saying.
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apiary
|
n. a place where bees are kept.
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aplomb
|
n. poise; assurance.
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apocalyptic
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adj. prophetic; pertaining to revelations.
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apocryphal
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adj. spurious; not authentic; invented rather than true.
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apogee
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n. highest point.
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apolitical
|
adj. having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs.
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apologist
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n. one who writes in defence of a cause or institution; one who makes an apology.
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apostate
|
n. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs.
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apothecary
|
n. druggist.
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|
apothegm
|
n. pithy, compact saying.
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apotheosis
|
n. elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something.
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|
appall
|
v. dismay; shock.
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apparition
|
n. ghost; phantom.
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appease
|
v. pacify or soothe; relieve.
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appellation
|
n. name; title.
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append
|
v. attach.
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application
|
n. diligent attention.
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apposite
|
adj. appropriate; fitting.
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appraise
|
v. estimate value of.
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appreciate
|
v. be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of.
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apprehend
|
v. arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive.
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apprehensive
|
adj. fearful; discerning.
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apprise
|
v. inform.
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approbation
|
n. approval.
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appropriate
|
v. acquire; take possession of for one's own use.
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appurtenances
|
n. subordinate possessions.
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apropos
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adj. to the point and timely. prep. with reference to; regarding.
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aptitude
|
n. fitness; talent.
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|
aquiline
|
adj. curved, hooked.
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|
arabesque
|
n. style of decoration involving intertwined plants and abstract curves; ballet position with one leg supporting the weight of the body while the other leg is extended in back.
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|
arable
|
adj. fit for growing crops.
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|
arbiter
|
n. person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge.
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arbitrary
|
adj. unreasonable or capricious; tyrannical.
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arbitrate
|
v. act as judge.
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|
arboretum
|
n. place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited.
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arcade
|
n. a covered passageway, usually lined with shops.
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arcane
|
adj. secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated.
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|
archaeology
|
n. study of artefacts and relics of early mankind.
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|
archaic
|
adj. antiquated.
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|
archetype
|
n. prototype; primitive pattern.
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|
archipelago
|
n. group of closely located islands.
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|
archives
|
n. public records; place where public records are kept.
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|
ardour
|
n. heat; passion; zeal.
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|
arduous
|
adj. hard; strenuous.
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|
argot
|
n. slang.
|
|
aria
|
n. operatic solo.
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|
arid
|
adj. dry; barren.
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|
aristocracy
|
n. hereditary nobility; privileged class.
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|
armada
|
n. fleet of warships.
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|
aromatic
|
adj. fragrant.
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|
arraign
|
n. charge in court; indict.
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|
array
|
v. marshal; draw up in order. v. clothe; adorn.
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|
arrears
|
n. being in debt.
|
|
arrest
|
v. stop or check; seize or capture (the attention).
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|
arrhythmic
|
adj. lacking rhythm or regularity.
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|
arrogance
|
n. pride; haughtiness.
|
|
arroyo
|
n. gully.
|
|
arsenal
|
n. storage place for military equipment.
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|
artful
|
adj. cunning; craft; sly.
|
|
articulate
|
adj. effective; distinct.
|
|
artefact
|
n. object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced.
|
|
artifice
|
n. deception; trickery.
|
|
artisan
|
n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist.
|
|
artless
|
adj. without guile; open and honest.
|
|
ascendancy
|
n. controlling influence.
|
|
ascetic
|
adj. practising self-denial; austere.
|
|
ascribe
|
v. refer; attribute; assign.
|
|
aseptic
|
adj. preventing infection; having a cleansing effect.
|
|
ashen
|
adj. ash-coloured; deadly pale.
|
|
asinine
|
adj. stupid.
|
|
askance
|
adv. with a sideways or indirect look.
|
|
askew
|
adv. crookedly; slanted; at an angle.
|
|
asperity
|
n. sharpness (of temper).
|
|
aspersion
|
n. slanderous remark.
|
|
aspirant
|
n. seeker after position or status.
|
|
aspire
|
v. seek to attain; long for.
|
|
assail
|
v. assault.
|
|
assay
|
v. analyse; evaluate.
|
|
assent
|
v. agree; accept.
|
|
assert
|
v. state strongly or positively; insist on or demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.).
|
|
assessment
|
n. estimation; appraisal.
|
|
assiduous
|
adj. diligent.
|
|
assimilate
|
v. absorb; cause to become homogeneous.
|
|
assuage
|
v. ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger).
|
|
assumption
|
n. something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of.
|
|
assurance
|
n. promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence.
|
|
asteroid
|
n. small planet.
|
|
astigmatism
|
n. eye defect that prevents proper focus.
|
|
astral
|
adj. relating to the stars.
|
|
astringent
|
adj. binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe.
|
|
astronomical
|
adj. enormously large or extensive.
|
|
astute
|
adj. wise; shrewd; keen.
|
|
asunder
|
adv. into parts; apart.
|
|
asylum
|
n. place of refuge or shelter; protection.
|
|
asymmetric
|
adj. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line.
|
|
atavism
|
n. resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback.
|
|
atheist
|
n. one who denies the existence of God.
|
|
atone
|
v. make amends for; pay for.
|
|
atrocity
|
n. brutal deed.
|
|
atrophy
|
n. wasting away.
|
|
attentive
|
adj. alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful.
|
|
attenuate
|
v. make thinner; weaken or lessen (in density, force, degree).
|
|
attest
|
v. testify; bear witness.
|
|
attribute
|
n. essential quality. v. ascribe; explain.
|
|
attrition
|
n. gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment.
|
|
atypical
|
adj. not normal.
|
|
audacious
|
adj. daring; bold.
|
|
audit
|
n. examination of accounts.
|
|
augment
|
v. increase; add to.
|
|
augury
|
n. omen; prophecy.
|
|
august
|
adj. impressive; majestic.
|
|
aureole
|
n. sun's corona; halo.
|
|
auroral
|
adj. pertaining to the Aurora Borealis.
|
|
auspicious
|
adj. favouring success.
|
|
austere
|
adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and not ornamented.
|
|
authenticate
|
v. prove genuine.
|
|
authoritarian
|
adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will.
|
|
authoritative
|
adj. having the weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial.
|
|
autocratic
|
adj. having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial.
|
|
automaton
|
n. mechanism that imitates actions of humans.
|
|
autonomous
|
adj. self-governing.
|
|
autopsy
|
n. examination of a dead body; post mortem.
|
|
auxiliary
|
adj. offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary.
|
|
avalanche
|
n. great mass of falling snow and ice.
|
|
avarice
|
n. greediness for wealth.
|
|
avenge
|
v. take vengeance for something (or on behalf of someone).
|
|
aver
|
v. assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact.
|
|
averse
|
adj. reluctant; disinclined.
|
|
aversion
|
n. firm dislike.
|
|
avert
|
v. prevent; turn away.
|
|
aviary
|
n. enclosure for birds.
|
|
avid
|
adj. greedy; eager for.
|
|
avocation
|
n. secondary or minor occupation.
|
|
avow
|
v. declare openly.
|
|
avuncular
|
adj. like an uncle.
|
|
awe
|
n. solemn wonder.
|
|
awl
|
n. pointed tool used for piercing.
|
|
awry
|
adv. distorted; crooked.
|
|
axiom
|
n. self-evident truth requiring no proof.
|
|
azure
|
adj. sky blue.
|
|
babble
|
v. chatter idly.
|
|
Bacchanalian
|
adj. drunken.
|
|
badger
|
v. pester; annoy.
|
|
badinage
|
n. teasing conversation.
|
|
baffle
|
v. frustrate; perplex.
|
|
bait
|
v. harass; tease.
|
|
baleful
|
adj. threatening; menacing; sinister; foreshadowing evil.
|
|
baulk
|
v. stop short, as if in faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue. v. foil.
|
|
ballast
|
n. heavy substance used to add stability or weight.
|
|
balm
|
n. something that relieves pain.
|
|
balmy
|
adj. mild; fragrant.
|
|
banal
|
adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality.
|
|
bandy
|
v. discuss lightly or glibly; exchange (words) heatedly.
|
|
bane
|
n. curse; cause of ruin.
|
|
baneful
|
adj. destructive; causing ruin or death.
|
|
bantering
|
adj. good-naturedly ridiculing.
|
|
barb
|
n. sharp projection from fishhook or other object; openly cutting remark.
|
|
bard
|
n. poet
|
|
barefaced
|
adj. shameless; bold; unconcealed.
|
|
baroque
|
adj. highly ornate.
|
|
barrage
|
n. barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion.
|
|
barrister
|
n. counsellor-at-law.
|
|
barterer
|
n. trader.
|
|
bask
|
v. luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth.
|
|
bastion
|
n. stronghold; something seen as a source of protection.
|
|
bate
|
v. let down; restrain.
|
|
bauble
|
n. trinket; trifle.
|
|
bawdy
|
adj. indecent; obscene.
|
|
beatific
|
adj. showing or producing joy; blissful.
|
|
beatify
|
v. bless or sanctify; proclaim someone dead to be one of the blessed.
|
|
beatitude
|
n. blessedness; state of bliss.
|
|
bedizen
|
v. dress with vulgar finery.
|
|
bedraggle
|
v. wet thoroughly.
|
|
beeline
|
n. direct, quick route.
|
|
befuddle
|
v. confuse thoroughly.
|
|
beget
|
v. father; produce; give rise to.
|
|
begrudge
|
v. resent.
|
|
beguile
|
v. mislead or delude; cheat; pass time.
|
|
behemoth
|
n. huge creature; something of monstrous size or power.
|
|
beholden
|
adj. obligated; indebted.
|
|
behove
|
v. be necessary or proper for; be incumbent upon.
|
|
belabour
|
v. explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally.
|
|
belated
|
adj. delayed.
|
|
beleaguer
|
v. besiege or attack; harass.
|
|
belie
|
v. contradict; give a false impression.
|
|
belittle
|
v. disparage; deprecate.
|
|
bellicose
|
adj. warlike; pugnacious; naturally inclined to fight.
|
|
belligerent
|
adj. quarrelsome.
|
|
bemoan
|
v. lament; express disapproval of.
|
|
bemused
|
adj. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied.
|
|
benediction
|
n. blessing.
|
|
benefactor
|
n. gift giver; patron.
|
|
beneficent
|
adj. kindly; doing good.
|
|
beneficial
|
adj. helpful; useful.
|
|
beneficiary
|
n. person entitled to benefits or proceeds of any insurance policy or will.
|
|
benevolent
|
adj. generous; charitable.
|
|
benign
|
adj. kindly; favourable; not malignant.
|
|
benison
|
n. blessing.
|
|
bent
|
adj.; n. determined; natural talent or inclination.
|
|
bequeath
|
v. leave to someone by means of a will; hand down.
|
|
berate
|
v. scold strongly.
|
|
bereavement
|
n. state of being deprived of something valuable or belived.
|
|
bereft
|
adj. deprived of; lacking.
|
|
berserk
|
adj. frenzied.
|
|
beseech
|
v. beg; plead with.
|
|
beset
|
v. harass or trouble; hem in.
|
|
besiege
|
v. surround with armed forces; harass (with requests).
|
|
besmirch
|
v. soil, defile.
|
|
bestial
|
adj. beast like; brutal; inhuman.
|
|
confer
|
v. to grant as a possession; to bestow.
|
|
betoken
|
v. signify; indicate.
|
|
betray
|
v. be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly).
|
|
betroth
|
v. become engaged to marry.
|
|
bevy
|
n. large group.
|
|
bicameral
|
adj. two-chambered, as a legislative body.
|
|
bicker
|
v. quarrel.
|
|
biennial
|
adj. every two years.
|
|
bifurcated
|
adj. divided into two branches; forked.
|
|
bigotry
|
n. stubborn intolerance.
|
|
bilious
|
adj. suffering from a liver complaint; peevishly ill humoured.
|
|
bilk
|
v. swindle; cheat.
|
|
billowing
|
adj. swelling out in waves; surging.
|
|
bivouac
|
n. temporary encampment.
|
|
bizarre
|
adj. fantastic; violently contrasting.
|
|
blanch
|
v. bleach; whiten.
|
|
bland
|
adj. soothing or mild; agreeable.
|
|
blandish
|
v. cajole; coax with flattery.
|
|
blandishment
|
n. flattery.
|
|
blare
|
n. loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light.
|
|
blasé
|
adj. bored with pleasure or dissipation.
|
|
blasphemy
|
n. irreverence; sacrilege; cursing.
|
|
blatant
|
adj. extremely obvious; loudly offensive.
|
|
bleak
|
adj. cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favourable.
|
|
blighted
|
adj. suffering from a disease; destroyed.
|
|
blithe
|
adj. carefree and unconcerned (perhaps foolishly so); cheerful and gay.
|
|
bloated
|
adj. swollen or puffed as with water or air.
|
|
blowhard
|
n. talkative boaster.
|
|
bludgeon
|
n. club; heavy-handed weapon.
|
|
bluff
|
adj. rough but good-natured. n. pretence (of strength); deception; high cliff.
|
|
blunder
|
n. error.
|
|
blurt
|
v. utter impulsively.
|
|
bluster
|
v. blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully.
|
|
bode
|
v. foreshadow; portend.
|
|
bogus
|
adj. counterfeit; not authentic.
|
|
bohemian
|
adj. unconventional (in an artistic way).
|
|
boisterous
|
adj. violent; rough; noisy.
|
|
bolster
|
v. support; reinforce.
|
|
bolt
|
n. door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric. v. dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down.
|
|
bombardment
|
n. attack (as with missiles).
|
|
bombastic
|
adj. pompous; using inflated language.
|
|
boon
|
n. blessing; benefit.
|
|
boorish
|
adj. rude; insensitive.
|
|
bouillon
|
n. clear beef soup.
|
|
bountiful
|
adj. abundant; graciously generous.
|
|
bourgeois
|
adj. middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully conventional.
|
|
bovine
|
adj. cow like; placid and dull.
|
|
bowdlerize
|
v. expurgate.
|
|
boycott
|
v. refrain from buying or using.
|
|
brackish
|
adj. somewhat saline.
|
|
braggadocio
|
n. boasting.
|
|
braggart
|
n. boaster.
|
|
brandish
|
v. wave around; flourish.
|
|
bravado
|
n. swagger; assumed air of defiance.
|
|
brawn
|
n. muscular strength; sturdiness.
|
|
brazen
|
adj. insolent.
|
|
breach
|
n. breaking of contract or duty; fissure of gap.
|
|
breadth
|
n. width; extent.
|
|
brevity
|
n. conciseness.
|
|
brindled
|
adj. tawny or greyish with streaks or spots.
|
|
bristling
|
adj. rising like bristles; showing irritation.
|
|
brittle
|
adj. easily broken; emotionally fragile, easily offended; difficult.
|
|
broach
|
v. introduce; open up.
|
|
brocade
|
n. rich, figured fabric.
|
|
brochure
|
n. pamphlet.
|
|
brooch
|
n. ornamental clasp.
|
|
brook
|
v. tolerate; endure.
|
|
browbeat
|
v. bully; intimidate.
|
|
browse
|
v. graze; skim or glance at casually.
|
|
brunt
|
n. main impact or shock.
|
|
brusque
|
adj. blunt; abrupt.
|
|
buccaneer
|
n. pirate.
|
|
bucolic
|
adj. rustic; pastoral.
|
|
buffet
|
n. table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out. v. slap; batter; knock about.
|
|
buffoonery
|
n. clowning.
|
|
bugaboo
|
n. bugbear; object of baseless terror.
|
|
bullion
|
n. gold and silver in the form of bars.
|
|
bulwark
|
n. earthwork or other strong defence; person who defends.
|
|
bungle
|
v. mismanage; blunder.
|
|
buoyant
|
adj. able to float; cheerful and optimistic.
|
|
bureaucracy
|
n. over regulated administrative system marked by red tape.
|
|
burgeon
|
v. grow forth; send out buds.
|
|
burlesque
|
v. give an imitation that ridicules.
|
|
burnish
|
v. make shiny by rubbing; polish.
|
|
buttress
|
v. support; prop up.
|
|
buxom
|
adj. full-bosomed; plump; jolly.
|
|
cabal
|
n. small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests.
|
|
cache
|
n. hiding place.
|
|
cacophonous
|
adj. discordant; inharmonious.
|
|
cadaver
|
n. corpse.
|
|
cadaverous
|
adj. like a corpse; pale.
|
|
cadence
|
n. rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat.
|
|
cadge
|
v. beg; mooch; pan handle.
|
|
cajole
|
v. coax; wheedle.
|
|
calamity
|
n. disaster; misery.
|
|
calculated
|
adj. deliberately planned; likely.
|
|
cauldron
|
n. large kettle.
|
|
calibre
|
n. ability; quality.
|
|
calligraphy
|
n. beautiful writing; excellent penmanship.
|
|
callous
|
adj. hardened; unfeeling.
|
|
callow
|
adj. youthful; immature; inexperienced.
|
|
calorific
|
adj. heat-producing.
|
|
calumny
|
n. malicious misrepresentation; slander.
|
|
camaraderie
|
n. good-fellowship.
|
|
cameo
|
n. shell or jewel carved in relief; stars special appearance in a minor role in a film.
|
|
camouflage
|
v. disguise; conceal.
|
|
canard
|
n. false or unfounded story; fabricated report.
|
|
candour
|
n. frankness; open honestly.
|
|
canine
|
adj. related to dogs; dog like.
|
|
canker
|
n. any ulcerous sore; any evil.
|
|
canny
|
adj. shrewd; thrifty.
|
|
canon
|
n. collection of authoritative lists of books (e.g., by an author, or accepted as scripture); rule or principle, frequently religious.
|
|
cant
|
n. insincere expressions of piety; jargon of thieves.
|
|
cantankerous
|
adj. ill-humoured; irritable.
|
|
cantata
|
n. story set to music, to be sung by a chorus.
|
|
canter
|
n. slow gallop.
|
|
canto
|
n. division of a long poem.
|
|
canvass
|
v. determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.
|
|
capacious
|
adj. spacious
|
|
capacity
|
n. mental or physical ability; role; ability to accommodate.
|
|
capillary
|
adj. having a very fine bore.
|
|
capitulate
|
v. surrender.
|
|
caprice
|
n. whim
|
|
capricious
|
adj. unpredictable; fickle.
|
|
caption
|
n. title; chapter heading; text under illustration.
|
|
captious
|
adj. faultfinding.
|
|
carafe
|
n. glass water bottle; decanter.
|
|
carapace
|
n. shell covering the back (of a turtle, crab, etc.).
|
|
carat
|
n. unit of weight for precious stones; measure of fineness of gold.
|
|
carcinogenic
|
adj. causing cancer.
|
|
cardinal
|
adj. chief.
|
|
cardiologist
|
n. doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
|
|
careen
|
v. lurch; sway from side to side.
|
|
caricature
|
n. distortion; burlesque.
|
|
carillon
|
n. a set of bells capable of being played.
|
|
carnage
|
n. destruction of life.
|
|
carnal
|
adj. fleshy.
|
|
carnivorous
|
adj. meat-eating.
|
|
carousal
|
n. drunken revel.
|
|
carping
|
n. petty criticism; fault finding.
|
|
carrion
|
n. rotting flesh of a dead body.
|
|
cartographer
|
n. map-maker.
|
|
cascade
|
n. small waterfall.
|
|
caste
|
n. one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society, social stratification; prestige.
|
|
castigation
|
n. punishment; severe criticism.
|
|
casualty
|
n. serious or fatal accident.
|
|
cataclysm
|
n. deluge; upheaval; a sudden violent event.
|
|
catalyst
|
n. agent that influences the pace of a chemical reaction while it remains unaffected and unchanged; person or thing that causes action.
|
|
catapult
|
n. slingshot; hurling machine.
|
|
cataract
|
n. great waterfall; eye abnormality.
|
|
catastrophe
|
n. calamity; disaster.
|
|
catcall
|
n. shout of disapproval; boo.
|
|
catechism
|
n. book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer.
|
|
categorical
|
adj. without exceptions; unqualified; absolute.
|
|
catharsis
|
n. purging or cleansing of any passage of the body.
|
|
cathartic
|
n. purgative.
|
|
catholic
|
adj. universal; wide-ranging liberal.
|
|
caucus
|
n. private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy.
|
|
caulk
|
v. to make watertight (by plugging seams).
|
|
causal
|
adj. implying a cause-and-effect relationship.
|
|
caustic
|
adj. burning; sarcastically biting.
|
|
cauterize
|
v. burn with hot iron or caustic.
|
|
cavalcade
|
n. procession; parade.
|
|
cavalier
|
adj. casual and offhand; arrogant.
|
|
cavil
|
v. make frivolous objections.
|
|
cede
|
v. yield (title, territory) to; surrender formally.
|
|
celerity
|
n. speed; rapidity.
|
|
celestial
|
adj. heavenly.
|
|
celibate
|
adj. abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried.
|
|
censor
|
n. overseer of morals; person who eliminates inappropriate matter.
|
|
censorious
|
adj. critical.
|
|
censure
|
v. blame; criticize.
|
|
centaur
|
n. mythical figure, half man and half horse.
|
|
centigrade
|
adj. denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius).
|
|
centrifugal
|
adj. radiating; departing from the center.
|
|
centrifuge
|
n. machine that separates substances by whirling them.
|
|
centripetal
|
adj. tending toward the center.
|
|
centurion
|
n. Roman army officer.
|
|
cerebral
|
adj. pertaining to the brain or intellect.
|
|
cerebration
|
n. thought.
|
|
ceremonious
|
adj. marked by formality.
|
|
certitude
|
n. certainty.
|
|
cessation
|
n. stoppage.
|
|
cession
|
n. yielding (something) to another; ceding.
|
|
chafe
|
v. warm by rubbing; making sore (by rubbing).
|
|
chaff
|
n. worthless products of an endeavor.
|
|
chaffing
|
adj. bantering; joking.
|
|
chagrin
|
n. vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride); disappointment.
|
|
chalice
|
n. goblet; consecrated cup.
|
|
chameleon
|
n. lizard that changes color in different situations.
|
|
champion
|
v. support militantly.
|
|
chaotic
|
adj. in utter disorder.
|
|
charisma
|
n. divine gift; great popular charm or appeal.
|
|
charlatan
|
n. quack; pretender to knowledge.
|
|
chary
|
adj. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving; shy.
|
|
chase
|
v. ornament a metal surface by indenting.
|
|
chasm
|
n. abyss.
|
|
chassis
|
n. framework and working parts of an automobile.
|
|
chaste
|
adj. pure; virginal; modest.
|
|
chasten
|
v. correct by punishment or scolding; restrain.
|
|
chastened
|
adj. humbled; subdued; rebuked.
|
|
chastise
|
v. punish or scold; reprimand.
|
|
chauvinist
|
n. blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause.
|
|
check
|
v. stop motion; curb or restrain.
|
|
checkered
|
adj. marked by changes in fortune.
|
|
cherubic
|
adj. angelic; innocent-looking.
|
|
chicanery
|
n. trickery; deception.
|
|
chide
|
v. scold.
|
|
chimerical
|
adj. fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative.
|
|
chisel
|
n. wedge like tool for cutting. v. swindle or cheat; cut with a chisel.
|
|
chivalrous
|
adj. courteous; faithful; brave.
|
|
choleric
|
adj. hot-tempered.
|
|
choreography
|
n. art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances.
|
|
chortle
|
v. chuckle with delight.
|
|
chronic
|
adj. long established, as a disease.
|
|
chronicle
|
v. report; record (in chronological order).
|
|
churlish
|
adj. boorish; rude.
|
|
ciliated
|
adj. having minute hairs.
|
|
cipher
|
n. nonentity; worthless person or thing; secret code.
|
|
circlet
|
n. small ring; band.
|
|
circuitous
|
adj. roundabout.
|
|
circumlocution
|
n. unnecessarily wordy and indirect speech; evasive language.
|
|
circumscribe
|
v. limit narrowly; confine or restrict; define.
|
|
circumspect
|
adj. prudent; cautious.
|
|
circumvent
|
v. outwit; baffle.
|
|
cistern
|
n. reservoir or water tank.
|
|
citadel
|
n. fortress.
|
|
cite
|
v. quote; commend.
|
|
civil
|
adj. having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite.
|
|
clairvoyant
|
adj., n. having foresight; fortuneteller.
|
|
clamber
|
v. climb by crawling.
|
|
clamor
|
n. noise.
|
|
clandestine
|
adj. secret.
|
|
clangor
|
n. loud, resounding noise.
|
|
clapper
|
n. striker (tongue) of a bell.
|
|
clarion
|
adj. shrill, trumpet like sound.
|
|
claustrophobia
|
n. fear of being locked in.
|
|
clavicle
|
n. collarbone.
|
|
cleave
|
n. split or severe; cling to; remain faithful to.
|
|
cleft
|
n. split.
|
|
clemency
|
n. disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather.
|
|
cliche
|
n. phrase dulled in meaning by repetition.
|
|
clientele
|
n. body of customers.
|
|
climatic
|
adj. relating to the highest point.
|
|
clime
|
n. region; climate.
|
|
clique
|
n. small, exclusive group.
|
|
cloister
|
n. monastery or convent.
|
|
clout
|
n. great influence (especially political or social).
|
|
cloying
|
adj. distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental.
|
|
coagulate
|
v. thicken; congeal; clot.
|
|
coalesce
|
v. combine; fuse.
|
|
coalition
|
n. partnership; league; union.
|
|
coda
|
n. concluding section of a musical or literary composition; something that rounds out, summarizes, or concludes.
|
|
coddle
|
v. treat gently; pamper.
|
|
codicil
|
n. supplement to the body of a will.
|
|
codify
|
v. arrange (laws, rules) as a code; classify.
|
|
coercion
|
n. use of force to get someone to obey.
|
|
coeval
|
adj. living at the same time as; contemporary.
|
|
cog
|
n. tooth projecting from a wheel.
|
|
cogent
|
adj. convincing.
|
|
cogitate
|
v. think over.
|
|
cognate
|
adj. related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature.
|
|
cognitive
|
adj. having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes.
|
|
cognizance
|
n. knowledge
|
|
cohabit
|
v. live together.
|
|
cohere
|
v. stick together.
|
|
cohesion
|
n. tendency to keep together.
|
|
cohorts
|
n. armed band.
|
|
coiffure
|
n. hairstyle.
|
|
coin
|
v. make coins; invent or fabricate.
|
|
coincidence
|
n. the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events.
|
|
colander
|
n. utensil with perforated bottom used for straining.
|
|
collaborate
|
v. work together.
|
|
collage
|
n. work of art put together from fragments.
|
|
collate
|
v. examine in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order.
|
|
collateral
|
n. security given for loan.
|
|
collation
|
n. a light meal.
|
|
colloquial
|
adj. pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal.
|
|
colloquy
|
n. informal discussion.
|
|
collusion
|
n. conspiring in a fraudulent scheme.
|
|
colossal
|
adj. huge.
|
|
colossus
|
n. gigantic statue.
|
|
comatose
|
adj. in a coma; extremely sleepy.
|
|
combustible
|
adj. easily burned.
|
|
comely
|
adj. attractive; agreeable.
|
|
comestible
|
n. something fit to be eaten.
|
|
comeuppance
|
n. rebuke; deserts.
|
|
comity
|
n. courtesy; civility.
|
|
commandeer
|
v. to draft for military purposes; to take for public use.
|
|
commemorative
|
adj. remembering; honoring.
|
|
commensurate
|
adj. corresponding in extent, degree, amount, etc.; proportionate.
|
|
commiserate
|
v. feel or express pity or sympathy for.
|
|
commodious
|
adj. spacious and comfortable.
|
|
communal
|
adj. held in common; a group of people.
|
|
compact
|
n. agreement; contract. adj. tightly packed; firm; brief.
|
|
compatible
|
adj. harmonious; in harmony with.
|
|
compelling
|
adj. overpowering; irresistible in effect.
|
|
compendium
|
v. brief, comprehensive summary.
|
|
compensatory
|
adj. making up for; repaying.
|
|
compilation
|
n. listing of statistical information in tabular or book form.
|
|
compile
|
v. assemble; gather; accumulate.
|
|
complacency
|
n. self-satisfaction; smugness.
|
|
complaisant
|
adj. trying to please; overly polite obliging.
|
|
complement
|
v. complete; consummate; make perfect.
|
|
complementary
|
adj. serving to complete something.
|
|
compliance
|
n. readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements.
|
|
compliant
|
adj. yielding; conforming to requirements.
|
|
complicity
|
n. involvement in a crime; participation.
|
|
component
|
n. element; ingredient.
|
|
comport
|
v. bear one's self; behave.
|
|
composure
|
n. mental calmness.
|
|
compound
|
v. combine constitute; pay interest; increase.
|
|
comprehensive
|
adj. through; inclusive.
|
|
compress
|
v. squeeze or press together; make more compact.
|
|
comprise
|
v. include; consist of.
|
|
compromise
|
v. adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of.
|
|
compunction
|
n. remorse.
|
|
compute
|
v. reckon; calculate.
|
|
concatenate
|
v. link as in a chain.
|
|
concave
|
adj. hollow.
|
|
concede
|
v. admit; yield.
|
|
conceit
|
n. vanity or self-love; whimsical idea; extravagant metaphor.
|
|
concentric
|
adj. having a common center.
|
|
conception
|
n. beginning; forming of an idea.
|
|
concerted
|
adj. mutually agreed on; done together.
|
|
concession
|
n. an act of yielding.
|
|
conciliatory
|
adj. reconciling; soothing.
|
|
concise
|
adj. brief and compact.
|
|
conclave
|
n. private meeting.
|
|
conclusive
|
adj. decisive; ending all debate.
|
|
concoct
|
v. prepare by combining; make up in concert.
|
|
concomitant
|
n. that which accompanies.
|
|
concord
|
n. harmony.
|
|
concur
|
v. agree.
|
|
concurrent
|
adj. happening at the same time.
|
|
condescend
|
v. bestow courtesies with a superior air.
|
|
condign
|
adj. appropriate; deserved (almost always in the essence of deservedly severe, as in condign punishment).
|
|
condiment
|
n. food seasoning; spice.
|
|
condole
|
v. express sympathetic sorrow.
|
|
condone
|
v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse.
|
|
conductive
|
adj. helpful; contributive.
|
|
conduit
|
n. aqueduct; passageway for fluids.
|
|
confidant
|
n. trusted friend.
|
|
confine
|
v. shut in; restrict.
|
|
confiscate
|
v. seize; commandeer.
|
|
conflagration
|
n. great fire.
|
|
conflate
|
v. meld or fuse; confuse; combine into one.
|
|
confluence
|
n. flowing together; crowd.
|
|
conformity
|
n. harmony; agreement.
|
|
confound
|
v. confuse; puzzle.
|
|
congeal
|
v. freeze coagulate.
|
|
congenial
|
adj. pleasant; friendly.
|
|
congenital
|
adj. existing at birth.
|
|
conglomeration
|
n. mass of material sticking together.
|
|
congruence
|
n. correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship.
|
|
congruent
|
adj. in agreement; corresponding.
|
|
conifer
|
n. pine tree; cone-bearing tree.
|
|
conjecture
|
v. infer on the basis of insufficient data; surmise; guess.
|
|
conjugal
|
adj. pertaining to marriage.
|
|
conjure
|
v. summon a devil; practice magic; imagine or invent.
|
|
connivance
|
n. pretense of ignorance of something wrong; to plot or scheme; permission to be a wench.
|
|
connoisseur
|
n. person competent to act as a judge of art, etc.; a lover of an art.
|
|
connotation
|
n. suggested or implied meaning of an expression.
|
|
connubial
|
adj. pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state.
|
|
consanguinity
|
n. kinship.
|
|
conscientious
|
adj. scrupulous; careful.
|
|
conscript
|
n. draftee; person forced into military service.
|
|
consecrate
|
v. dedicate; sanctify.
|
|
consensus
|
n. general agreement; opinion reached by a group as a whole.
|
|
consequential
|
adj. pompous; self-important.
|
|
conservatory
|
n. school of the fine arts (especially music or drama).
|
|
consign
|
n. deliver officially; entrust; set apart.
|
|
consistency
|
n. absence of contradictions; dependability; uniformity; degree of thickness.
|
|
console
|
v. lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort.
|
|
consolidation
|
n. unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger.
|
|
consonance
|
n. harmony; agreement.
|
|
consort
|
v. associate with. n. husband or wife.
|
|
conspiracy
|
n. treacherous plot.
|
|
constituent
|
n. supporter.
|
|
constraint
|
n. compulsion; repression of feelings.
|
|
construe
|
v. explain; interpret.
|
|
consummate
|
adj. wholly without flaw; supremely skilled; complete and utter.
|
|
contagion
|
n. infection.
|
|
contaminate
|
v. pollute.
|
|
contempt
|
n. scorn; disdain.
|
|
contend
|
v. struggle; compete; assert earnestly.
|
|
contention
|
n. claim; thesis.
|
|
contentious
|
adj. quarrelsome.
|
|
contest
|
v. dispute.
|
|
context
|
v. writings preceding and following the passage quoted.
|
|
contiguous
|
adj. adjacent to; touching upon
|
|
continence
|
n. self-restraint; sexual chastity
|
|
contingent
|
adj. dependent on; conditional. n. group that makes up part of a gathering.
|
|
contortions
|
n. twistings; distortions.
|
|
contraband
|
n. illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods.
|
|
contravene
|
n. contradict; oppose; infringe on or transgress.
|
|
contrite
|
adj. penitent.
|
|
contrived
|
adj. forced; artificial; not spontaneous.
|
|
controvert
|
v. oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict.
|
|
contumacious
|
adj. disobedient; resisting authority.
|
|
contusion
|
n. bruise.
|
|
conundrum
|
n. riddle; difficult problem.
|
|
convene
|
v. assemble.
|
|
convention
|
n. social or moral custom; established practice.
|
|
conventional
|
adj. ordinary; typical.
|
|
converge
|
v. approach; tend to meet; come together.
|
|
conversant
|
adj. familiar with.
|
|
converse
|
n. opposite.
|
|
convert
|
n. one who has adopted a different religion or opinion.
|
|
convex
|
adj. curving outward.
|
|
conveyance
|
n. vehicle; transfer.
|
|
conviction
|
n. judgement that someone is guilt of a crime; strongly held in belief.
|
|
convivial
|
adj. festive; gay; characterized by joviality.
|
|
convoke
|
v. call together.
|
|
convoluted
|
adj. coiled around; involved intricate.
|
|
copious
|
adj. plentiful.
|
|
coquette
|
n. flirt.
|
|
cordial
|
adj. gracious; heartfelt.
|
|
cordon
|
n. extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress.
|
|
cornice
|
n. projecting molding on building (usually above columns).
|
|
cornucopia
|
n. horn overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance.
|
|
corollary
|
n. consequence; accompaniment.
|
|
corporeal
|
adj. bodily; material.
|
|
corpulent
|
adj. very fat.
|
|
correlation
|
n. mutual relationship.
|
|
corroborate
|
v. confirm; support.
|
|
corrode
|
v. destroy by chemical action.
|
|
corrosive
|
adj. eating away by chemicals or disease.
|
|
corrugated
|
adj. wrinkled; ridged.
|
|
cosmic
|
adj. pertaining to the universe; vast.
|
|
coterie
|
n. group that meets socially; select circle.
|
|
countenance
|
v. approve; tolerate. n. face.
|
|
countermand
|
v. cancel; revoke.
|
|
counterpart
|
n. a thing that completes another; things very much alike.
|
|
coup
|
n. highly successful action or sudden attack.
|
|
couple
|
v. join; unite.
|
|
courier
|
n. messenger.
|
|
covenant
|
n. agreement.
|
|
covert
|
adj. secret; hidden; implied.
|
|
covetous
|
adj. avaricious; eagerly desirous of.
|
|
cow
|
v. terrorize; intimidate.
|
|
cower
|
v. shrink quivering, as from fear.
|
|
coy
|
adj. shy; modest; coquettish.
|
|
cozen
|
v. cheat; hoodwink; swindle.
|
|
crabbed
|
adj. sour; peevish.
|
|
crass
|
adj. very unrefined; grossly insensible.
|
|
craven
|
adj. cowardly.
|
|
credence
|
n. belief.
|
|
credo
|
n. creed.
|
|
credulity
|
n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete.
|
|
creed
|
n. system of religious or ethical belief.
|
|
crescendo
|
n. increase in the volume or intensity, as in a musical passage; climax.
|
|
crestfallen
|
adj. dejected; dispirited.
|
|
crevice
|
n. crack; fissure.
|
|
cringe
|
v. shrink back, as if in fear.
|
|
criteria
|
n. pl. standards used in judging.
|
|
crone
|
n. hag.
|
|
crotchety
|
adj. eccentric; whimsical.
|
|
crux
|
n. essential or main point.
|
|
crypt
|
n. secret recess or vault usually used for burial.
|
|
cryptic
|
adj. mysterious; hidden; secret.
|
|
cubicle
|
n. small chamber used for sleeping.
|
|
cuisine
|
n. style of cooking.
|
|
culinary
|
adj. relating to cooking.
|
|
cult
|
v. pick out; reject.
|
|
culmination
|
n. attainment of highest point.
|
|
culpable
|
adj. deserving blame.
|
|
culvert
|
n. artificial channel for water.
|
|
cumbersome
|
adj. heavy; hard to manage.
|
|
cumulative
|
adj. growing by addition.
|
|
cupidity
|
n. greed.
|
|
curator
|
n. superintendent; manager.
|
|
curmudgeon
|
n. churlish, miserly individual.
|
|
cursive
|
adj. flowing, running.
|
|
cursory
|
adj. casual; hastily done.
|
|
curtail
|
v. shorten; reduce.
|
|
cynical
|
adj. skeptical or distrustful of human motives.
|
|
cynosure
|
n. object of general attention.
|
|
dabble
|
v. work at in a non-serious fashion; splash around.
|
|
dais
|
n. raised platform for guests of honor.
|
|
dally
|
v. trifle with; procrastinate.
|
|
damp
|
v. lessen in intensity; diminish; mute.
|
|
dank
|
adj. damp.
|
|
dapper
|
adj. neat and trim.
|
|
dappled
|
adj. spotted.
|
|
daub
|
v. smear (as with paint).
|
|
daunt
|
v. intimidate; frighten.
|
|
dauntless
|
adj. bold.
|
|
dawdle
|
v. loiter; waste time.
|
|
deadlock
|
n. standstill; stalemate.
|
|
deadpan
|
adj. wooden; impassive.
|
|
dearth
|
n. scarcity.
|
|
debacle
|
n. sudden downfall; complete disaster.
|
|
debase
|
v. reduce the quality or value; lower in esteem; degrade.
|
|
debauch
|
v. corrupt; seduce from virtue.
|
|
debilitate
|
v. weaken; enfeeble.
|
|
debonair
|
adj. urbane and suave; amiable; cheerful and carefree.
|
|
debris
|
n. rubble.
|
|
debunk
|
v. expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule.
|
|
debutante
|
n. young woman making formal entrance into society.
|
|
decadence
|
n. decay.
|
|
decant
|
v. pour off gently.
|
|
decapitate
|
v. behead.
|
|
decelerate
|
v. slow down.
|
|
deciduous
|
adj. falling off, as of leaves.
|
|
decimate
|
v. kill, usually one out of ten.
|
|
decipher
|
v. decode.
|
|
declivity
|
n. downward slope.
|
|
decollete
|
adj. having a low-cut neckline.
|
|
decomposition
|
n. decay.
|
|
decorum
|
n. propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners.
|
|
decoy
|
n. lure or bait.
|
|
decrepitude
|
n. state of collapse caused by illness or old age.
|
|
decry
|
v. express strong disapproval of; disparage.
|
|
deducible
|
adj. derived by reasoning.
|
|
deface
|
v. mar; disfigure.
|
|
defame
|
v. harm someone's reputation; malign; slander.
|
|
default
|
n. failure to act.
|
|
defeatist
|
adj. resigned to defeat; accepting defeat as a natural outcome.
|
|
defection
|
n. desertion.
|
|
defer
|
v. delay till later; exempt temporarily; give in respectfully; submit.
|
|
deference
|
n. courteous regard for another's wish.
|
|
defiance
|
n. refusal to yield; resistance.
|
|
defile
|
v. pollute; profane.
|
|
definitive
|
adj. most reliable or complete.
|
|
deflect
|
v. turn aside.
|
|
defoliate
|
v. destroy leaves.
|
|
defray
|
v. provide for the payment of.
|
|
defrock
|
v. to strip a priest or minister of church authority.
|
|
deft
|
adj. neat; skillful.
|
|
defunct
|
adj. dead; no longer in use or existence.
|
|
degenerate
|
v. become worse; deteriorate.
|
|
degradation
|
n. humiliation; debasement; degeneration.
|
|
dehydrate
|
v. remove water from; dry out.
|
|
deify
|
v. turn into a god; idolize.
|
|
deign
|
v. condescend; stoop.
|
|
delete
|
v. erase; strike out.
|
|
deleterious
|
adj. harmful.
|
|
deliberate
|
v. consider; ponder.
|
|
delineate
|
v. portray; depict; sketch.
|
|
delirium
|
n. mental disorder marked by confusion.
|
|
delta
|
n. flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river.
|
|
delude
|
v. deceive.
|
|
deluge
|
n. flood; rush.
|
|
delusion
|
n. false belief; hallucination.
|
|
delusive
|
adj. deceptive; raising vain hopes.
|
|
delve
|
v. dig; investigate.
|
|
demagogue
|
n. person who appeals to person's prejudice; false leader.
|
|
demean
|
v. degrade; humiliate.
|
|
demeanor
|
n. behaviour; bearing.
|
|
demented
|
adj. insane.
|
|
demise
|
n. death.
|
|
demographic
|
adj. related to population balance.
|
|
demolition
|
n. destruction.
|
|
demoniac
|
adj. fiendish.
|
|
demotic
|
adj. pertaining to the people.
|
|
demur
|
n. objection; protest. v. object (because of doubts, scruples); hesitate.
|
|
demure
|
adj. grave; serious; coy.
|
|
denigrate
|
v. blacken.
|
|
denizen
|
n. inhabitant or resident; regular visitor.
|
|
denotation
|
n. meaning; distinguishing by name.
|
|
denoument
|
n. outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work.
|
|
denounce
|
v. condemn; criticize.
|
|
depict
|
v. portray.
|
|
deplete
|
v. reduce; exhaust.
|
|
deplore
|
v. regret, condemn.
|
|
deploy
|
v. spread out [troops] in an extended though shallow battle line.
|
|
depose
|
v. dethrone; remove from office.
|
|
deposition
|
n. testimony under oath.
|
|
depravity
|
n. extreme corruption; wickedness.
|
|
deprecate
|
v. express disapproval of; protest against; belittle.
|
|
depreciate
|
v. lessin in value.
|
|
depredation
|
n. plundering.
|
|
derange
|
v. make insane; disarrange.
|
|
derelict
|
adj. abandoned; negligent.
|
|
deride
|
v. ridicule; make fun of.
|
|
derivative
|
adj. unoriginal; obtained from another source.
|
|
dermatologist
|
n. one who studies the skin and its diseases.
|
|
derogatory
|
adj. expressing a low opinion.
|
|
descry
|
v. catch sight of.
|
|
desecrate
|
v. profane; violate the sanctity of.
|
|
desiccate
|
v. dry up.
|
|
desolate
|
adj. unpopulated; joyless. v. rob of joy; lay waste to; forsake.
|
|
desperado
|
n. reckless outlaw.
|
|
despise
|
v. look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful.
|
|
despoil
|
v. strip of valuables; rob.
|
|
despondent
|
adj. depressed; gloomy.
|
|
despot
|
n. tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler.
|
|
destitute
|
adj. extremely poor.
|
|
desuetude
|
n. state of disuse.
|
|
desultory
|
adj. aimless; haphazard; digressing at random.
|
|
detached
|
adj. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically separate.
|
|
determinate
|
adj. having a fixed order of procedure; invariable.
|
|
determination
|
n. resolve; measurement or calculation; decision.
|
|
deterrent
|
n. something that discourages; hindrance.
|
|
detonation
|
n. explosion.
|
|
detraction
|
n. slandering; aspersion.
|
|
detrimental
|
adj. harmful; damaging.
|
|
deviate
|
v. turn away from (a principle, norm); depart; diverge.
|
|
devious
|
adj. roundabout; erratic; not straightforward.
|
|
devise
|
v. think up; invent; plan.
|
|
devoid
|
adj. lacking.
|
|
devolve
|
v. to be transferred to another; delegate to another; gradually worsen.
|
|
devotee
|
n. enthusiastic follower.
|
|
devout
|
adj. pious.
|
|
dexterous
|
adj. skillful.
|
|
diabolical
|
adj. devilish.
|
|
diadem
|
n. crown.
|
|
dialectical
|
adj. relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal.
|
|
diaphanous
|
adj. sheer; transparent.
|
|
diatribe
|
n. bitter scolding; invective.
|
|
dichotomy
|
n. split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones).
|
|
dictum
|
n. authoritative and weighty statement; saying; maxim.
|
|
didactic
|
adj. teaching; instructional.
|
|
die
|
n. device for steaming or impressing; mold.
|
|
diffidence
|
n. shyness.
|
|
diffuse
|
adj. wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas).
|
|
digression
|
n. wandering away from the subject.
|
|
dilapidated
|
adj. ruined because of neglect.
|
|
dilate
|
v. expand.
|
|
dilatory
|
adj. tending to delay; intentionally delaying.
|
|
dilemma
|
n. problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives.
|
|
dilettante
|
n. aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler.
|
|
diligence
|
n. steadiness of effort; persistent hard work.
|
|
dilute
|
v. make less concentrated; reduce in strength.
|
|
diminution
|
n. lessening; reduction in size.
|
|
din
|
n. continued loud noise.
|
|
dinghy
|
n. small boat (often ship's boat).
|
|
dingy
|
adj. dull; not fresh; cheerless.
|
|
dint
|
n. means; effort; (uncountable) force; power; -- esp. in the phrase by dint of.
|
|
diorama
|
n. life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history.
|
|
dire
|
adj. disastrous.
|
|
dirge
|
n. lament with music.
|
|
disabuse
|
v. correct a false impression.
|
|
disapprobation
|
n. disapproval; condemnation.
|
|
disarray
|
n. a disorderly or untidy state.
|
|
disavowal
|
n. denial; disclaiming.
|
|
disband
|
v. dissolve; disperse.
|
|
disburse
|
v. pay out.
|
|
discernible
|
adj. distinguishable; perceivable.
|
|
discerning
|
adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight.
|
|
disclaim
|
v. disown; renounce claim to.
|
|
disclose
|
v. reveal.
|
|
discombobulated
|
adj. confused; discomposed.
|
|
discomfit
|
v. put to rout; defeat; disconcert.
|
|
disconcert
|
v. confuse; upset; embarrass.
|
|
disconsolate
|
adj. sad.
|
|
discord
|
n. conflict; lack of harmony.
|
|
discordant
|
adj. not harmonious; conflicting.
|
|
discount
|
v. disregard.
|
|
discourse
|
n. formal discussion; conversation.
|
|
discredit
|
v. defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve.
|
|
discrepancy
|
n. lack of consistency; difference.
|
|
discrete
|
adj. separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts.
|
|
discretion
|
n. prudence in speech, actions; ability to decide responsibility; freedom to act on one's own.
|
|
discriminating
|
adj. able to see differences; prejudiced.
|
|
discursive
|
adj. digressing; rambling.
|
|
disdain
|
v. view with scorn or contempt.
|
|
disembark
|
v. go ashore; unload cargo from a ship.
|
|
disenfranchise
|
v. deprive of a civil right.
|
|
disengage
|
v. uncouple; separate; disconnect.
|
|
disfigure
|
v. mar the appearance of; spoil.
|
|
disgorge
|
v. surrender something; eject; vomit.
|
|
disgruntle
|
v. make discontented.
|
|
dishearten
|
v. discourage
|
|
disheveled
|
adj. untidy.
|
|
disinclination
|
n. unwillingness.
|
|
disingenuous
|
adj. lacking genuine candor; insincere.
|
|
disinter
|
v. dig up; unearth.
|
|
disinterested
|
adj. unprejudiced.
|
|
disjointed
|
adj. lacking coherence; separated at the joints.
|
|
disjunction
|
n. act or state of separation; disunity.
|
|
dislodge
|
v. remove (forcibly).
|
|
dismantle
|
v. take apart.
|
|
dismember
|
v. cut into small parts.
|
|
dismiss
|
v. eliminate from consideration; reject.
|
|
disparage
|
v. belittle.
|
|
disparate
|
adj. basically different; unrelated.
|
|
disparity
|
n. difference; condition of inequality.
|
|
dispassionate
|
adj. calm; impartial.
|
|
dispatch
|
n. speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed.
|
|
dispel
|
v. scatter; drive away; cause to vanish.
|
|
disperse
|
v. scatter.
|
|
dispirited
|
adj. lacking in spirit.
|
|
disport
|
v. amuse.
|
|
disputatious
|
adj. argumentative; fond of arguing.
|
|
disquietude
|
n. uneasiness; anxiety.
|
|
disquisition
|
n. a formal systematic inquiry; an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry.
|
|
dissection
|
n. analysis; cutting apart in order to examine.
|
|
dissemble
|
v. disguise; pretend.
|
|
disseminate
|
v. distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds).
|
|
dissent
|
v. disagree.
|
|
dissertation
|
n. formal essay.
|
|
dissident
|
adj. dissenting; rebellious.
|
|
dissimulate
|
v. pretend; conceal by feigning.
|
|
dissipate
|
v. squander; waste; scatter.
|
|
dissolution
|
n. disintegration; looseness in morals.
|
|
dissonance
|
n. discord; opposite of harmony.
|
|
dissuade
|
v. persuade not to do; discourage.
|
|
distant
|
adj. reserved or aloof; cold in manner.
|
|
distend
|
v. expand; swell out.
|
|
distill
|
v. purify; refine; concentrate.
|
|
distinction
|
n. honor; contrast; discrimination.
|
|
distort
|
v. twist out of shape.
|
|
distrait
|
adj. inattentive; distracted, often by anxiety.
|
|
distraught
|
adj. upset; distracted by anxiety.
|
|
diurnal
|
adj. daily.
|
|
diva
|
n. operatic singer; prima donna.
|
|
diverge
|
v. vary; go in different direction from the same point.
|
|
divergent
|
adj. differing; deviating.
|
|
diverse
|
adj. differing in some characteristics; various.
|
|
diversion
|
n. act of turning aside; pastime.
|
|
diversity
|
n. variety; dissimilitude.
|
|
divest
|
v. strip; deprive.
|
|
divine
|
v. perceive intuitively; foresee the future.
|
|
divulge
|
v. reveal.
|
|
docile
|
adj. obedient; easily managed.
|
|
docket
|
n. program as for trial; book where such entries are made.
|
|
doctrinaire
|
adj. unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding.
|
|
doctrine
|
n. teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught.
|
|
document
|
v. provide written evidence.
|
|
doddering
|
adj. shaky; infirm from old age.
|
|
doff
|
v. take off.
|
|
dogged
|
adj. determined; stubborn.
|
|
doggerel
|
n. poor verse.
|
|
dogmatic
|
adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal.
|
|
doldrums
|
n. blues; listlessness; slack period.
|
|
doleful
|
adj. mournful; causing sadness.
|
|
dolorous
|
adj. sorrowful.
|
|
dolt
|
n. stupid person; dunce.
|
|
domicile
|
n. home.
|
|
domineer
|
v. rule over tyrannically.
|
|
don
|
v. put on.
|
|
dormant
|
adj. sleeping; lethargic; latent.
|
|
dormer
|
n. window projecting from roof.
|
|
dorsal
|
adj. relating to the back of an animal.
|
|
dossier
|
n. file of documents on a subject.
|
|
dotage
|
n. senility.
|
|
dote
|
v. be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline.
|
|
dour
|
adj. sullen; stubborn.
|
|
douse
|
v. plunge into water; drench; extinguish.
|
|
dowdy
|
adj. slovenly; untidy.
|
|
downcast
|
adj. disheartened; sad.
|
|
drab
|
adj. dull; lacking color; cheerless.
|
|
draconian
|
adj. extremely severe.
|
|
dregs
|
n. sediment; worthless residue.
|
|
drivel
|
n. nonsense; foolishness.
|
|
droll
|
adj. queer and amusing.
|
|
drone
|
n. idle person; male bee.
|
|
dross
|
n. waste matter; worthless impurities
|
|
drudgery
|
n. menial work.
|
|
dubious
|
adj. questionable; filled with doubt.
|
|
ductile
|
adj. malleable; flexible; pliable.
|
|
dulcet
|
adj. sweet sounding.
|
|
dumbfound
|
v. astonish.
|
|
dupe
|
n. someone easily fooled.
|
|
duplicity
|
n. double-dealing; hypocrisy.
|
|
duration
|
n. length of time something lasts.
|
|
duress
|
n. forcible restraint, especially unlawfully.
|
|
dutiful
|
adj. respectful; obedient.
|
|
dwindle
|
v. shrink; reduce.
|
|
dynamic
|
adj. energetic; vigorously active.
|
|
dyspeptic
|
adj. suffering from indigestion.
|
|
earthy
|
adj. unrefined; coarse.
|
|
ebb
|
v. recede; lessen.
|
|
ebullient
|
adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm.
|
|
eccentric
|
adj. irregular; odd; whimsical; bizarre.
|
|
eccentricity
|
n. oddity; idiosyncrasy.
|
|
ecclesiastic
|
adj. pertaining to the church.
|
|
eclectic
|
adj. selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources.
|
|
eclipse
|
v. darken; extinguish; surpass.
|
|
ecologist
|
n. person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment.
|
|
economy
|
n. efficiency or conciseness in using something.
|
|
ecstasy
|
n. rapture; joy; any overpowering emotion.
|
|
eddy
|
n. swirling current of water, air, etc.
|
|
edict
|
n. decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command.
|
|
edify
|
v. instruct; correct morally.
|
|
eerie
|
adj. weird.
|
|
efface
|
v. rub out.
|
|
effectual
|
adj. able to produce a desired effect; valid.
|
|
effeminate
|
adj. having womanly traits.
|
|
effervescence
|
n. inner excitement or exuberance; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation.
|
|
effete
|
adj. lacking vigor; worn out; sterile.
|
|
efficacy
|
n. power to produce desired effect.
|
|
effigy
|
n. dummy.
|
|
effluvium
|
n. noxious smell.
|
|
effrontery
|
n. impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness.
|
|
effusion
|
n. pouring forth.
|
|
effusive
|
adj. pouring forth; gushing.
|
|
egoism
|
n. excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others.
|
|
egotistical
|
adj. excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited.
|
|
egregious
|
adj. notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking.
|
|
egress
|
n. exit.
|
|
ejaculation
|
n. exclamation.
|
|
elaboration
|
n. addition of details; intricacy.
|
|
elated
|
adj. overjoyed; in high spirits.
|
|
elegy
|
n. poem or song expressing lamentation.
|
|
elicit
|
v. draw out by discussion.
|
|
elixir
|
n. cure-all; something invigorating.
|
|
ellipsis
|
n. omission of words from a text.
|
|
elliptical
|
adj. oval; ambiguous, either purposely or because key words have been left out.
|
|
eloquence
|
n. expressiveness; persuasive speech.
|
|
elucidate
|
v. explain; enlighten.
|
|
elusive
|
adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp.
|
|
Elysian
|
adj. relating to paradise; blissful.
|
|
emaciated
|
adj. thin and wasted.
|
|
emanate
|
v. issue forth.
|
|
emancipate
|
v. set free.
|
|
embargo
|
n. ban on commerce or other activity.
|
|
embark
|
v. commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey.
|
|
embed
|
v. enclose; place in something.
|
|
embellish
|
v. adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story.
|
|
embezzlement
|
n. stealing.
|
|
emboss
|
v. produce a design in raised relief.
|
|
embrace
|
v. hug; adopt; espouse; accept readily; encircle; include.
|
|
embroider
|
v. decorate with needlework; ornament with fancy or fictitious details.
|
|
embroil
|
v. throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle.
|
|
embryonic
|
adj. undeveloped; rudimentary.
|
|
emend
|
v. correct, usually a text.
|
|
emendation
|
n. correction of errors; improvement.
|
|
emetic
|
n. substance causing vomiting.
|
|
eminent
|
n. high; lofty.
|
|
emissary
|
n. agent; messenger.
|
|
emollient
|
n. soothing or softening remedy.
|
|
emolument
|
n. salary; compensation.
|
|
empathy
|
n. ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc.
|
|
empirical
|
adj. based on experience.
|
|
emulate
|
v. imitate; rival.
|
|
enamored
|
adj. in love.
|
|
encipher
|
v. encode; convert a message into code.
|
|
enclave
|
n. territory enclosed within an alien land.
|
|
encomiastic
|
adj. praising; eulogistic.
|
|
encomium
|
n. high praise; eulogy.
|
|
encompass
|
v. surround or encircle; enclose; include.
|
|
encroachment
|
n. gradual intrusion.
|
|
encumber
|
v. burden.
|
|
endearment
|
n. fond word or act.
|
|
endemic
|
adj. prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country.
|
|
endorse
|
v. approve; support.
|
|
endue
|
v. provide with some quality; endow.
|
|
enduring
|
adj. lasting; surviving.
|
|
energize
|
v. invigorate; make forceful and active.
|
|
enervate
|
v. weaken.
|
|
enfranchise
|
v. admit to the rights of citizen (especially the right to vote).
|
|
engage
|
v. attract; hire; pledge oneself; confront.
|
|
engaging
|
adj. charming; attractive.
|
|
engender
|
v. cause; produce.
|
|
engross
|
v. occupy fully.
|
|
enhance
|
v. increase; improve.
|
|
enigma
|
n. puzzle; mystery
|
|
enigmatic
|
adj. obscure; puzzling.
|
|
enjoin
|
v. command; order; forbid.
|
|
enmity
|
n. ill will; hatred.
|
|
ennui
|
n. boredom.
|
|
enormity
|
n. hugeness.
|
|
enrapture
|
v. please intensely.
|
|
ensconce
|
v. settle comfortably.
|
|
ensue
|
v. follow as a consequence; result.
|
|
entail
|
v. require; necessitate; involve.
|
|
enterprising
|
adj. full of initiative.
|
|
enthrall
|
v. capture; enslave.
|
|
entice
|
v. lure; attract; tempt.
|
|
entity
|
n. real being.
|
|
entomology
|
n. study of insects.
|
|
entrance
|
v. put under a spell; carry away with emotion.
|
|
entreat
|
v. plead; ask earnestly.
|
|
entree
|
n. entrance; a way in.
|
|
entrepreneur
|
n. businessperson; contractor.
|
|
enumerate
|
v. list; mention one by one.
|
|
enunciate
|
v. utter or speak, especially distinctly.
|
|
environ
|
v. enclose; surround.
|
|
eon
|
n. long period of time; an age.
|
|
epaulet
|
n. ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.).
|
|
ephemeral
|
adj. short-lived; fleeting.
|
|
epic
|
n. long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art.
|
|
epicure
|
n. connoisseur of food and drink.
|
|
epigram
|
n. witty thought or saying, usually short.
|
|
epilogue
|
n. short speech at conclusion of dramatic work.
|
|
episodic
|
adj. loosely connected.
|
|
epistemologist
|
n. philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge.
|
|
epitaph
|
n. inscription in memory of a dead person.
|
|
epithet
|
n. word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing.
|
|
epitome
|
n. perfect example or embodiment.
|
|
epoch
|
n. period of time.
|
|
equable
|
adj. tranquil; steady; uniform.
|
|
equanimity
|
n. calmness of temperament; composure.
|
|
equestrian
|
n. rider on horseback.
|
|
equilibrium
|
n. balance.
|
|
equine
|
adj. resembling a horse.
|
|
equinox
|
n. period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn.
|
|
equipoise
|
n. balance; balancing force; equilibrium.
|
|
equitable
|
adj. fair; impartial.
|
|
equity
|
n. fairness; justice.
|
|
equivocal
|
adj. ambiguous; intentionally misleading; avoid commiting oneself in what one says.
|
|
equivocate
|
v. lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth.
|
|
erode
|
v. eat away.
|
|
erotic
|
adj. of, pertaining to, or treating of sexual love; amatory
|
|
errant
|
adj. wandering.
|
|
erratic
|
adj. odd; unpredictable.
|
|
erroneous
|
adj. mistaken; wrong.
|
|
erudite
|
adj. learned; scholarly.
|
|
escapade
|
n. prank; flighty conduct.
|
|
eschew
|
v. avoid.
|
|
esoteric
|
adj. hard to understand; known only to the chosen few.
|
|
espionage
|
n. spying.
|
|
espouse
|
v. adopt; support.
|
|
essay
|
v. make an attempt at; test.
|
|
esteem
|
v. respect; value.
|
|
estimable
|
adj. worthy of esteem; admirable.
|
|
estranged
|
adj. separated; alienated.
|
|
ethereal
|
adj. light; heavenly; unusually refined.
|
|
ethnic
|
adj. relating to races.
|
|
ethnology
|
n. study of humankind.
|
|
ethos
|
n. underlying character of a culture, group, etc.
|
|
etymology
|
n. study of word parts.
|
|
eugenic
|
adj. pertaining to the improvement of race.
|
|
eulogistic
|
adj. praising.
|
|
eulogy
|
n. expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death.
|
|
euphemism
|
n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one.
|
|
euphony
|
n. sweet sound.
|
|
euphoria
|
n. feeling of exaggerated (or unfounded) well-being.
|
|
euthanasia
|
n. mercy killing.
|
|
evanescent
|
adj. fleeting; vanishing.
|
|
evasive
|
adj. not frank; eluding.
|
|
evince
|
v. show clearly.
|
|
evenhanded
|
adj. impartial; fair.
|
|
evocative
|
adj. tending to call up (emotions, memories).
|
|
evoke
|
v. call forth.
|
|
ewe
|
n. female sheep.
|
|
exacerbate
|
v. worsen; embitter.
|
|
exact
|
v. require or demand, often forcibly; take.
|
|
exacting
|
adj. extremely demanding.
|
|
exalt
|
v. raise in rank or dignity; praise.
|
|
exasperate
|
v. vex.
|
|
exceptionable
|
adj. objectionable.
|
|
excerpt
|
n. selected passage (written or musical).
|
|
excise
|
v. cut away; cut out.
|
|
exclaim
|
v. cry out suddenly.
|
|
excoriate
|
v. scold with biting harshness; strip the skin off.
|
|
exculpate
|
v. clear from blame.
|
|
execrable
|
adj. very bad.
|
|
execrate
|
v. curse; express abhorrence for.
|
|
execute
|
v. put into effect; carry out.
|
|
exegesis
|
n. explanation, especially of biblical passages.
|
|
exemplary
|
adj. serving as a model; outstanding.
|
|
exemplify
|
v. show by example; furnish an example.
|
|
exempt
|
adj. not subject to a duty or obligation.
|
|
exertion
|
n. effort; expenditure of much physical work.
|
|
exhilarating
|
adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering.
|
|
exhort
|
v. urge.
|
|
exhume
|
v. dig out of the ground; remove from the grave.
|
|
exigency
|
n. urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention.
|
|
exiguous
|
adj. small; minute.
|
|
existential
|
adj. pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism.
|
|
exodus
|
n. departure.
|
|
exonerate
|
v. acquit; exculpate.
|
|
exorbitant
|
adj. excessive.
|
|
exorcise
|
v. drive out evil spirits.
|
|
exotic
|
adj. not native; strange.
|
|
expansive
|
adj. outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size.
|
|
expatiate
|
v. talk at length.
|
|
expatriate
|
n. exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land.
|
|
expedient
|
adj. suitable; practical; politic.
|
|
expedite
|
v. hasten.
|
|
expenditure
|
n. payment or expense; output.
|
|
expertise
|
n. specialized knowledge; expert skill.
|
|
expiate
|
v. make amends for (a sin).
|
|
expletive
|
n. interjection; profane oath.
|
|
explicate
|
v. explain; interpret; clarify.
|
|
explicit
|
adj. totally clear; definite; outspoken.
|
|
exploit
|
n. deed or action, particularly a brave deed. v. make use of, sometimes unjustly.
|
|
expository
|
adj. explanatory; serving to explain.
|
|
expostulation
|
n. protest; remonstrance.
|
|
exposure
|
n. risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open.
|
|
expropriate
|
v. take possession of.
|
|
expunge
|
v. cancel; remove.
|
|
expurgate
|
v. clean; remove offensive parts of a book.
|
|
extant
|
adj. still in existence.
|
|
extemporaneous
|
adj. not planned; impromptu.
|
|
extenuate
|
v. weaken; mitigate.
|
|
extirpate
|
v. root up.
|
|
extol
|
v. praise; glorify.
|
|
extort
|
v. wring from; get money by threats, etc.
|
|
extradition
|
n. surrender of prisoner by one state to another.
|
|
extraneous
|
adj. not essential; superfluous.
|
|
extrapolation
|
n. projection; conjecture.
|
|
extricate
|
v. free; disentangle.
|
|
extrinsic
|
adj. external; not essential; extraneous.
|
|
extrovert
|
n. person interested mostly in external objects and actions.
|
|
extrude
|
v. force or push out.
|
|
exuberance
|
n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness.
|
|
exude
|
v. discharge; give forth.
|
|
exult
|
v. rejoice.
|
|
fabricate
|
v. build; lie.
|
|
facade
|
n. front (of building); superficial or false appearance.
|
|
facet
|
n. small plane surface (of a gem); a side.
|
|
facetious
|
adj. joking (often inappropriately); humorous.
|
|
facile
|
adj. easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial.
|
|
facilitate
|
v. help bring about; make less difficult.
|
|
facsimile
|
n. copy.
|
|
faction
|
n. party; clique; dissension.
|
|
factious
|
adj. inclined to form factions; causing dissension.
|
|
factitious
|
adj. artificial; sham.
|
|
factotum
|
n. handyman; person who does all kinds of work.
|
|
faculty
|
n. mental or bodily powers; teaching staff.
|
|
fallacious
|
adj. false; misleading.
|
|
fallacy
|
n. mistaken idea based on flawed reasoning; invalid argument.
|
|
fallible
|
adj. liable to err.
|
|
fallow
|
adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated.
|
|
falter
|
v. hesitate.
|
|
fanaticism
|
n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause.
|
|
fancied
|
adj. imagined; unreal.
|
|
fancier
|
n. breeder or dealer of animals.
|
|
fancy
|
n. notion; whim; inclination.
|
|
fanfare
|
n. call by bungles or trumpets; showy display.
|
|
farce
|
n. broad comedy; mockery.
|
|
fastidious
|
adj. difficult to please; squeamish.
|
|
fatalism
|
n. belief that events are determined by forces beyond one's control.
|
|
fathom
|
v. comprehend; investigate.
|
|
fatuous
|
adj. brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug.
|
|
fauna
|
n. animals of a period or region.
|
|
fawning
|
adj. trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing.
|
|
faze
|
v. disconcert; dismay.
|
|
feasible
|
adj. practical.
|
|
febrile
|
adj. feverish.
|
|
feckless
|
adj. feeble and ineffective; careless and irresponsible.
|
|
fecundity
|
n. fertility; fruitfulness.
|
|
feign
|
v. pretend.
|
|
feint
|
n. trick; shift; sham blow.
|
|
felicitous
|
adj. apt; suitably expressed; well chosen.
|
|
felicity
|
n. happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc).
|
|
fell
|
adj. cruel; deadly. v. cut or knock down; bring down (with a missile).
|
|
felon
|
n. person convicted of a grave crime.
|
|
feral
|
adj. not domestic; wild.
|
|
ferment
|
n. agitation; commotion.
|
|
ferret
|
v. drive or hunt out of hiding.
|
|
fervent
|
adj. ardent; hot.
|
|
fervid
|
adj. ardent.
|
|
fervor
|
n. glowing ardor; intensity of feeling.
|
|
fester
|
v. rankle; produce irritation or resentment.
|
|
festive
|
adj. joyous; celebratory.
|
|
fete
|
v. honor at a festival.
|
|
fetid
|
adj. malodorous; foul-smelling.
|
|
fetter
|
v. shackle.
|
|
fiasco
|
n. total failure.
|
|
fiat
|
n. command; authorization.
|
|
fickle
|
adj. changeable; faithless.
|
|
fictitious
|
adj. imaginary.
|
|
fidelity
|
n. loyalty.
|
|
figment
|
n. invention; imaginary thing.
|
|
figurative
|
adj. not literal, but metaphorical; using a figure of speech.
|
|
figurine
|
n. small ornamental statuette.
|
|
filch
|
v. steal.
|
|
filial
|
adj. pertaining to a son or daughter.
|
|
filibuster
|
v. block legislation by making long speeches.
|
|
filigree
|
n. delicate, lace-like metalwork.
|
|
filing
|
n. particle removed by a file.
|
|
finale
|
n. conclusion.
|
|
finesse
|
n. delicate skill.
|
|
finicky
|
adj. too particular; fussy.
|
|
finite
|
adj. limited.
|
|
firebrand
|
n. hothead; troublemaker.
|
|
fissure
|
n. crevice.
|
|
fitful
|
adj. spasmodic; intermittent.
|
|
flaccid
|
adj. flabby.
|
|
flag
|
v. droop; grow feeble.
|
|
flagrant
|
adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous.
|
|
flail
|
v. thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about.
|
|
flair
|
n. talent.
|
|
flamboyant
|
adj. ornate.
|
|
flaunt
|
v. display ostentatiously.
|
|
flay
|
v. strip off skin; plunder; whip; attack with harsh criticism.
|
|
fleck
|
v. spot.
|
|
fledgling
|
adj. inexperienced.
|
|
fleece
|
n. wool coat of a sheep. v. con or trick someone out of money.
|
|
flick
|
n. light stroke with a whip.
|
|
flinch
|
v. hesitate; shrink.
|
|
flippant
|
adj. lacking proper seriousness.
|
|
flit
|
v. fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by.
|
|
floe
|
n. mass of floating ice.
|
|
flora
|
n. plants of a region or era.
|
|
florid
|
adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery.
|
|
flotsam
|
n. drifting wreckage.
|
|
flounder
|
v. struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter.
|
|
flourish
|
v. grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures.
|
|
flout
|
v. reject; mock; show contempt for.
|
|
fluctuate
|
v. waver; shift.
|
|
fluency
|
n. smoothness of speech.
|
|
fluke
|
n. unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune.
|
|
fluster
|
v. confuse.
|
|
fluted
|
adj. having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar).
|
|
flux
|
n. flowing; series of changes.
|
|
fodder
|
n. coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.
|
|
foible
|
n. weakness; slight fault.
|
|
foil
|
n. contrast. v. defeat; frustrate.
|
|
foist
|
v. insert improperly; palm off.
|
|
foliage
|
n. masses of leaves.
|
|
foment
|
v. stir up; investigate.
|
|
foolhardy
|
adj. rash.
|
|
fop
|
n. dandy; man excessively preoccupied with his clothes.
|
|
foray
|
n. raid.
|
|
forbearance
|
n. patience.
|
|
ford
|
n. place where a river can be crossed on foot.
|
|
forbears
|
n. ancestors.
|
|
foreboding
|
n. premonition of evil.
|
|
forensic
|
adj. suitable to debate or courts of law.
|
|
foreshadow
|
v. give an indication beforehand; portend; prefigure.
|
|
foresight
|
n. ability to foresee future happenings; prudence.
|
|
forestall
|
v. prevent by taking action in advance.
|
|
forgo
|
v. give up; do without.
|
|
forlorn
|
adj. sad and lonely; wretched.
|
|
formality
|
n. ceremonious quality; something done just for form's sake.
|
|
formidable
|
adj. inspiring fear or apprehension; difficult; awe-inspiring.
|
|
forsake
|
v. desert; abandon; renounce.
|
|
forswear
|
v. renounce; abandon.
|
|
forte
|
n. strong point or special talent.
|
|
forthright
|
adj. straightforward; direct; frank.
|
|
fortitude
|
n. bravery; courage.
|
|
fortuitous
|
adj. accidental; by chance.
|
|
foster
|
v. rear; encourage.
|
|
founder
|
v. fail completely; sink. n. person who establishes (an organization, business).
|
|
fracas
|
n. brawl, melee.
|
|
fractious
|
adj. unruly; disobedient; irritable.
|
|
frail
|
adj. weak.
|
|
franchise
|
n. right granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory.
|
|
frantic
|
adj. wild.
|
|
fraudulent
|
adj. cheating; deceitful.
|
|
fraught
|
adj. filled or charged with; causing emotional distress.
|
|
fray
|
n. brawl.
|
|
frenetic
|
adj. frenzied; frantic.
|
|
frenzied
|
adj. madly excited.
|
|
fresco
|
n. painting on plaster (usually fresh).
|
|
fret
|
v. be annoyed or vexed.
|
|
friction
|
n. clash in opinion; rubbing against.
|
|
frieze
|
n. ornamental band on a wall.
|
|
frigid
|
adj. intensely cold.
|
|
fritter
|
v. waste.
|
|
frivolous
|
adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant.
|
|
frolicsome
|
adj. prankish; gay.
|
|
frond
|
n. fern leaf; palm or banana leaf.
|
|
froward
|
adj. stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient.
|
|
fructify
|
v. bear fruit.
|
|
frugality
|
n. thrift; economy.
|
|
fruition
|
n. bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization.
|
|
frustrate
|
v. thwart; defeat.
|
|
fugitive
|
adj. fleeting or transitory; roving.
|
|
fulcrum
|
n. support on which a lever rests.
|
|
fulminate
|
v. denounce thunderously; explode.
|
|
fulsome
|
adj. disgustingly excessive.
|
|
functionary
|
n. official.
|
|
fundamental
|
v. basic; primary; essential.
|
|
funereal
|
adj. sad; solemn.
|
|
furor
|
n. frenzy; great excitement.
|
|
furtive
|
adj. stealthy; sneaky.
|
|
fusillade
|
n. simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.).
|
|
fusion
|
n. union; blending; synthesis.
|
|
futile
|
adj. useless; hopeless; ineffectual.
|
|
gadfly
|
n. animal-biting fly; an irritating person.
|
|
gaffe
|
n. social blunder.
|
|
gainsay
|
v. deny.
|
|
gait
|
n. manner of walking or running; speed.
|
|
galaxy
|
n. large, isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; a collection of brilliant personalities.
|
|
gale
|
n. windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughter, tears).
|
|
gall
|
n. bitterness; nerve. v. annoy; chafe.
|
|
galleon
|
n. large sailing ship.
|
|
galvanize
|
v. stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize.
|
|
gambit
|
n. opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed.
|
|
gambol
|
v. romp; skip about; leap playfully.
|
|
gamely
|
adj. in a spirited manner; with courage.
|
|
gamut
|
n. entire range.
|
|
gape
|
v. open widely.
|
|
garbled
|
adj. mixed up; jumbled; distorted.
|
|
gargantuan
|
adj. huge; enormous.
|
|
gargoyle
|
n. waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building.
|
|
garish
|
adj. overbright in color; gaudy.
|
|
garner
|
v. gather; store up.
|
|
garnish
|
v. decorate.
|
|
garrulous
|
adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative.
|
|
gastronomy
|
n. science of preparing and serving good food.
|
|
gauche
|
adj. clumsy; coarse and uncouth.
|
|
gaudy
|
adj. flashy; showy.
|
|
gaunt
|
adj. lean and angular; barren.
|
|
gavel
|
n. hammerlike tool; mallet.
|
|
gawk
|
v. stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe.
|
|
gazette
|
n. official periodical publication.
|
|
genealogy
|
n. record of descent; lineage.
|
|
generality
|
n. vague statement.
|
|
generate
|
v. cause; produce; create.
|
|
generic
|
adj. characteristic of an entire class or species.
|
|
genesis
|
n. beginning; origin.
|
|
geniality
|
n. cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy.
|
|
genre
|
n. particular variety of art or literature.
|
|
genteel
|
adj. well-bred; elegant.
|
|
gentility
|
n. those of gentle birth; refinement.
|
|
gentry
|
n. people of standing; class of people just below nobility.
|
|
genuflect
|
v. bend the knee as in worship.
|
|
germane
|
adj. pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand.
|
|
germinal
|
adj. pertaining to a germ; creative.
|
|
germinate
|
v. cause to sprout; sprout.
|
|
gerontocracy
|
n. government ruled by old people.
|
|
gerrymander
|
v. change voting district lines in order to favor a political party.
|
|
gestate
|
v. evolve, as in prenatal growth.
|
|
gesticulation
|
n. motion; gesture.
|
|
ghastly
|
adj. horrible.
|
|
gibberish
|
n. nonsense; babbling.
|
|
gibe
|
v. mock.
|
|
giddy
|
adj. light-hearted; dizzy.
|
|
gingerly
|
adj. very carefully.
|
|
girth
|
n. distance around something; circumference.
|
|
gist
|
n. essence.
|
|
glacial
|
adj. like a glacier; extremely cold.
|
|
glaring
|
adj. highly conspicuous; harshly bright.
|
|
glaze
|
v. cover with a thin and shiny surface.
|
|
glean
|
v. gather leavings.
|
|
glib
|
adj. fluent; facile; slick.
|
|
glimmer
|
v. shine erratically; twinkle.
|
|
gloat
|
v. express evil satisfaction; view malevolently.
|
|
gloss over
|
v. explain away.
|
|
glossary
|
n. brief explanation of words used in the text.
|
|
glossy
|
adj. smooth and shining.
|
|
glower
|
v. scowl.
|
|
glut
|
v. overstock; fill to excess.
|
|
glutinous
|
adj. sticky; viscous.
|
|
glutton
|
n. someone who eats too much.
|
|
gnarled
|
adj. twisted.
|
|
gnome
|
n. dwarf; underground spirit.
|
|
goad
|
v. urge on.
|
|
gorge
|
n. narrow canyon; steep, rocky cleft. v. stuff oneself.
|
|
gory
|
adj. bloody.
|
|
gossamer
|
adj. sheer; like cobwebs.
|
|
gouge
|
v. tear out; overcharge.
|
|
gourmand
|
n. epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink.
|
|
gourmet
|
n. connosseur of food and drink.
|
|
graduated
|
adj. arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.).
|
|
granary
|
n. storehouse for grain.
|
|
grandeur
|
n. impressiveness; stateliness; majesty.
|
|
grandiloquent
|
adj. pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language.
|
|
grandiose
|
adj. pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive.
|
|
granulate
|
v. form into grains.
|
|
graphic
|
adj. pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described.
|
|
grapple
|
v. wrestle; come to grips with.
|
|
grate
|
v. make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred.
|
|
gratify
|
v. please.
|
|
gratis
|
adj. free.
|
|
gratuitous
|
adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for.
|
|
gratuity
|
n. tip.
|
|
gravity
|
n. seriousness.
|
|
gregarious
|
adj. sociable.
|
|
grievance
|
n. cause of complaint.
|
|
grill
|
v. question severely.
|
|
grimace
|
n. a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc.
|
|
grisly
|
adj. ghastly.
|
|
grotesque
|
adj. fantastic; comically hideous.
|
|
grotto
|
n. small cavern.
|
|
grouse
|
v. complain; fuss.
|
|
grovel
|
n. crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate.
|
|
grudging
|
adj. unwilling; reluctant; stingy.
|
|
gruel
|
n. thin, liquid porridge.
|
|
grueling
|
adj. exhausting.
|
|
gruesome
|
adj. grisly; horrible.
|
|
gruff
|
adj. rough-mannered.
|
|
guffaw
|
n. boisterous laughter.
|
|
guile
|
n. deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning.
|
|
guileless
|
adj. without deceit.
|
|
guise
|
n. appearance; costume.
|
|
gull
|
v. trick; hoodwink.
|
|
gullible
|
adj. easily deceived.
|
|
gustatory
|
adj. affecting the sense of taste.
|
|
gusto
|
n. enjoyment; enthusiasm.
|
|
gusty
|
adj. windy.
|
|
guy
|
n. cabin or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied.
|
|
gyroscope
|
n. apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
|
|
habituate
|
v. accustom or familiarize; addict.
|
|
hackles
|
n. hairs on the back and neck, especially of a dog.
|
|
hackneyed
|
adj. commonplace; trite.
|
|
haggard
|
adj. wasted away; gaunt.
|
|
haggle
|
v. argue about prices.
|
|
halcyon
|
adj. calm; peaceful.
|
|
hale
|
adj. healthy.
|
|
hallowed
|
adj. blessed; consecrated.
|
|
hallucination
|
n. delusion.
|
|
halting
|
adj. hesitant; faltering.
|
|
hamper
|
v. obstruct.
|
|
hap
|
n. chance; luck.
|
|
haphazard
|
adj. random; by chance.
|
|
hapless
|
adj. unfortunate.
|
|
harangue
|
n. long, passionate, and vehement speech.
|
|
harass
|
v. annoy by repeated attacks.
|
|
harbinger
|
n. forerunner.
|
|
harbor
|
v. provide a refuge for; hide.
|
|
hardy
|
adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather.
|
|
harping
|
n. tiresome dwelling on a subject.
|
|
harrowing
|
adj. agonizing; distressing; traumatic.
|
|
harry
|
v. harass, annoy, torment; raid.
|
|
hatch
|
n. deck opening; lid covering a deck opening.
|
|
haughtiness
|
n. pride; arrogance.
|
|
haven
|
n. place of safety; refuge.
|
|
hazardous
|
adj. dangerous.
|
|
hazy
|
adj. slightly obscure.
|
|
headlong
|
adj. hasty; rash.
|
|
headstrong
|
adj. stubborn; willful; unyielding.
|
|
heckler
|
n. person who verbally harasses others.
|
|
hedonist
|
n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life.
|
|
heedless
|
adj. not noticing; disregarding.
|
|
hegemoney
|
n. dominance, especially one of nation over others.
|
|
heinous
|
adj. atrocious; hatefully bad.
|
|
herbivorous
|
adj. grain-eating.
|
|
heresy
|
n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion.
|
|
hermetic
|
adj. sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; obscure and mysterious; occult.
|
|
hermitage
|
n. home of a hermit.
|
|
herpetologist
|
n. one who studies reptiles.
|
|
heterodox
|
adj. unorthodox; unconventional.
|
|
heterogeneous
|
adj; dissimilar; mixed.
|
|
hew
|
v. cut to pieces with an ax or sword.
|
|
heyday
|
n. time of greated success; prime.
|
|
hiatus
|
n. gap; pause.
|
|
hibernal
|
adj. wintry.
|
|
hibernate
|
v. sleep throughout the winter.
|
|
hierarchy
|
n. arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks.
|
|
hieroglyphic
|
n. picture writing.
|
|
hilarity
|
n. boisterous mirth.
|
|
hindmost
|
adj. furthest behind.
|
|
hinderance
|
n. block; obstacle.
|
|
hinterlands
|
n. back country.
|
|
hireling
|
n. one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously).
|
|
hirsute
|
adj. hairy.
|
|
histrionic
|
adj. theatrical.
|
|
hoard
|
v. stockpile; accumulate for future use.
|
|
hoary
|
adj. white with age.
|
|
hoax
|
n. trick; practical joke.
|
|
holocaust
|
n. destruction by fire.
|
|
holster
|
n. pistol case.
|
|
homage
|
n. honor; tribute.
|
|
homeostasis
|
n. tendency of a system to maintain relative stability.
|
|
homespun
|
adj. domestic; made at home.
|
|
homily
|
n. sermon; serious warning.
|
|
homogeneous
|
adj. of the same kind.
|
|
hone
|
v. sharpen.
|
|
hoodwink
|
v. deceive; delude.
|
|
horde
|
n. crowd.
|
|
hortatory
|
adj. encouraging; exhorting.
|
|
horticultural
|
adj. pertaining to cultivation of gardens.
|
|
hostility
|
n. unfriendliness; hatred.
|
|
hovel
|
n. shack; small, wretched house.
|
|
hover
|
v. hang about; wait nearby.
|
|
hubbub
|
n. confused uproar.
|
|
hubris
|
n. arrogance; excessive self-conceit.
|
|
hue
|
n. color; aspect.
|
|
hue and cry
|
n. outcry.
|
|
humane
|
adj. marked by kindness or consideration.
|
|
humdrum
|
adj. dull; monotonous.
|
|
humid
|
adj. damp.
|
|
humility
|
n. humbleness of spirit.
|
|
hummock
|
n. small hill.
|
|
humus
|
n. substance formed by decaying vegetable matter.
|
|
hurtle
|
v. crash; rush.
|
|
husband
|
v. use sparingly; conserve; save.
|
|
husbandry
|
n. frugality; thrift; agriculture.
|
|
hybrid
|
n. mongrel; mixed breed.
|
|
hydrophobia
|
n. fear of water; rabies.
|
|
hyperbole
|
n. exaggeration; overstatement.
|
|
hypercritical
|
adj. excessively exacting.
|
|
hypochondriac
|
n. person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness.
|
|
hypocritical
|
adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.
|
|
ichthyology
|
n. study of fish.
|
|
icon
|
n. religious image; idol.
|
|
iconoclastic
|
adj. attacking cherished traditions.
|
|
ideology
|
n. system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture.
|
|
idiom
|
n. expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meaning of its individual words; distinctive style.
|
|
idiosyncrasy
|
n. individual trait, usually odd in nature.
|
|
idolatry
|
n. worship of idols; excessive admiration.
|
|
idyllic
|
adj. charmingly carefree; simple.
|
|
igneous
|
adj. produced by fire; volcanic.
|
|
ignite
|
v. kindle; light.
|
|
ignoble
|
adj. unworthy; not noble.
|
|
ignominy
|
n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor.
|
|
illicit
|
adj. illegal.
|
|
illimitable
|
adj. infinite.
|
|
illuminate
|
v. brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten.
|
|
illusion
|
n. misleading vision.
|
|
illusive
|
adj. deceiving.
|
|
illusory
|
adj. deceptive; not real.
|
|
imbalance
|
n. lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion.
|
|
imbecility
|
n. weakness of mind.
|
|
imbibe
|
v. drink in.
|
|
imbroglio
|
n. complicated situation; painful or complex misunderstanding; entanglement; confused mass (as of papers).
|
|
imbue
|
v. saturate, fill.
|
|
immaculate
|
adj. spotless; flawless; absolutely clean.
|
|
imminent
|
adj. near at hand; impending.
|
|
immobility
|
n. state of being immovable.
|
|
immolate
|
v. offer as sacrifice.
|
|
immune
|
adj. resistant to; free or exempt from.
|
|
immure
|
v. imprison; shut up in confinement.
|
|
immutable
|
adj. unchangeable.
|
|
impair
|
v. injure; hurt.
|
|
impale
|
v. pierce.
|
|
impalpable
|
adj. imperceptible; intangible.
|
|
impartial
|
adj. not biased; fair.
|
|
impassable
|
adj. not able to be travelled or crossed.
|
|
impasse
|
n. predicament from which there is no escape.
|
|
impassive
|
adj. without feeling; imperturbable; stoical.
|
|
impeach
|
v. charge with crime in office; indict.
|
|
impeccable
|
adj. faultless.
|
|
impecunious
|
adj. without money.
|
|
impede
|
v. hinder; block.
|
|
impediment
|
n. hindrance; stumbling-block.
|
|
impel
|
v. drive or force onward.
|
|
impending
|
adj. nearing; approaching.
|
|
impenetrable
|
adj. not able to be pierced or entered.
|
|
impenitent
|
adj. not repentant.
|
|
imperative
|
adj. absolutely necessary; critically important.
|
|
imperceptible
|
adj. unnoticeable; undetectable.
|
|
imperial
|
adj. like an emperor; related to an empire.
|
|
imperious
|
adj. domineering; haughty.
|
|
impermeable
|
adj. impervious; not permitting passage through its substance.
|
|
impertinent
|
adj. insolent; rude.
|
|
imperturbable
|
adj. calm; placid.
|
|
impervious
|
adj. impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed.
|
|
impetuous
|
adj. violent; hasty; rash.
|
|
impetus
|
n. moving force; incentive; stimulus.
|
|
impiety
|
n. irreverence; lack of respect for God.
|
|
impinge
|
v. infringe; touch; collide with.
|
|
impious
|
adj. irreverent.
|
|
implacable
|
adj. incapable of being pacified.
|
|
implausible
|
adj. unlikely; unbelievable.
|
|
implement
|
v. put into effect; supply with tools.
|
|
implicate
|
v. incriminate; show to be involved.
|
|
implication
|
n. something hinted at or suggested.
|
|
implicit
|
adj. understood but not stated.
|
|
implode
|
v. burst inward.
|
|
implore
|
v. beg.
|
|
imply
|
v. suggest a meaning not expressed; signify.
|
|
impolitic
|
adj. not wise.
|
|
imponderable
|
adj. weightless.
|
|
import
|
n. significance.
|
|
importunate
|
adj. urging; demanding.
|
|
importune
|
v. beg persistently.
|
|
imposture
|
n. assuming a false identity; masquerade.
|
|
impotent
|
adj. weak; ineffective.
|
|
imprecation
|
n. curse.
|
|
impregnable
|
adj. invulnerable.
|
|
impromptu
|
adj. without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment.
|
|
impropriety
|
n. improperness; unsuitableness.
|
|
improvident
|
adj. thriftless.
|
|
improvise
|
v. compose on the spur of the moment.
|
|
imprudent
|
adj. lacking caution; injuducious.
|
|
impudence
|
n. impertinence; insolence.
|
|
impugn
|
v. dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge; gainsay.
|
|
impuissance
|
n. powerlessness; feebleness.
|
|
impunity
|
n. freedom from punishment or harm.
|
|
impute
|
v. attribute; ascribe.
|
|
inadvertently
|
adj. unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly.
|
|
inalienable
|
adj. not to be taken away; nontransferable.
|
|
inane
|
adj. silly; senseless.
|
|
inanimate
|
adj. lifeless.
|
|
inarticulate
|
adj. speechless; producing indistinct speech.
|
|
inaugurate
|
v. begin formally; install in office.
|
|
incandescent
|
adj. strikingly bright; shining with intense heat.
|
|
incantation
|
n. singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula.
|
|
incapacitate
|
v. disable.
|
|
incarcerate
|
v. imprison.
|
|
incarnate
|
adj. endowed with flesh; personified.
|
|
incarnation
|
n. act of assuming a human body and human nature.
|
|
incendiary
|
n. arsonist.
|
|
incense
|
v. enrage; infuriate.
|
|
incentive
|
n. spur; motive.
|
|
inception
|
n. start; beginning.
|
|
incessant
|
adj. uninterrupted; unceasing.
|
|
inchoate
|
adj. recently begun; rudimentary; elementary.
|
|
incidence
|
n. rate of occurence; particular occurrence.
|
|
incidental
|
adj. not essential; minor.
|
|
incipient
|
adj. beginning; in an early age.
|
|
incisive
|
adj. cutting; sharp.
|
|
incite
|
v. arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist.
|
|
inclement
|
adj. stormy; unkind.
|
|
incline
|
n. slope; slant.
|
|
inclined
|
adj. tending or leaned toward; bent.
|
|
inclusive
|
adj. tending to include all.
|
|
incognito
|
adj. with identity concealed; using an assumed name.
|
|
incoherent
|
adj. unintelligible; muddled; illogical.
|
|
incommodious
|
adj. not spacious; inconvenient.
|
|
incompatible
|
adj. inharmonious.
|
|
incongruity
|
n. lack of harmony; absurdity.
|
|
inconsequential
|
adj. insignificant; unimportant.
|
|
inconsistency
|
n. state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness.
|
|
incontinent
|
adj. lacking self-restraint; licentious.
|
|
incontrovertible
|
adj. indisputable; not open to question.
|
|
incorporate
|
v. introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite.
|
|
incorporeal
|
adj. lacking a material body; insubstantial.
|
|
incorrigible
|
adj. uncorrectable.
|
|
incredulity
|
n. tendency to disbelief.
|
|
incredulous
|
adj. withholding belief; skeptical.
|
|
increment
|
n. increase.
|
|
incriminate
|
v. accuse; serve as evidence against.
|
|
incrustation
|
n. hard coating or crust.
|
|
incubate
|
v. hatch.
|
|
incubus
|
n. burden; mental care; nightmare.
|
|
inculcate
|
v. teach.
|
|
incumbent
|
adj. obligatory; currently holding an office.
|
|
incur
|
v. bring down upon oneself.
|
|
incursion
|
n. temporary invasion.
|
|
indefatigable
|
adj. tireless.
|
|
indelible
|
adj. not able to be erased.
|
|
indemnify
|
v. make secure against loss; compensate for loss.
|
|
indentation
|
n. notch; deep recess.
|
|
indenture
|
v. bind as servant or apprentice to master.
|
|
indeterminate
|
adj. uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite.
|
|
indicative
|
adj. suggestive; implying.
|
|
indices
|
n. pl. signs; indications.
|
|
indict
|
v. charge.
|
|
indifferent
|
adj. unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre.
|
|
indigence
|
n. poverty.
|
|
indigenous
|
adj. native.
|
|
indigent
|
adj. poor; destitute.
|
|
indignation
|
n. anger at an injustice.
|
|
indignity
|
n. offensive or insulting treatment.
|
|
indiscriminate
|
adj. choosing at random; confused.
|
|
indisputable
|
adj. too certain to be disputed.
|
|
indissoluble
|
adj. permanent.
|
|
indite
|
v. write; compose.
|
|
indolent
|
adj. lazy.
|
|
indomitable
|
adj. unconquerable; unyielding.
|
|
indubitable
|
adj. unable to be doubted; unquestionable.
|
|
induce
|
v. persuade; bring about.
|
|
inductive
|
adj. pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general.
|
|
indulgent
|
adj. disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or give way to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing; showing or ready to show favor; favorable; indisposed to be severe or harsh, or to exercise necessary restraint: as, an indulgent parent; to be indulgent to servants.
|
|
industrious
|
adj. diligent; hard-working.
|
|
inebriated
|
adj. habitually intoxicated; drunk.
|
|
ineffable
|
adj. unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech.
|
|
ineffectual
|
adj. not effective; weak.
|
|
ineluctable
|
adj. irresistible; not to be escaped.
|
|
inept
|
adj. lacking skill; unsuited; incompetent.
|
|
inequity
|
n. unfairness.
|
|
inerrancy
|
n. infallibility.
|
|
inert
|
adj. inactive; lacking power to move.
|
|
inevitable
|
adj. unavoidable.
|
|
inexorable
|
adj. relentless; unyielding; implacable.
|
|
infallible
|
adj. unerring.
|
|
infamous
|
adj. notoriously bad.
|
|
infantile
|
adj. childish; infantlike.
|
|
infer
|
v. deduce; conclude.
|
|
infernal
|
adj. pertaining to hell; devilish.
|
|
infidel
|
n. unbeliever.
|
|
infiltrate
|
v. pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily.
|
|
infinistesimal
|
adj. very small.
|
|
infirmity
|
n. weakness.
|
|
inflated
|
adj. exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas).
|
|
influx
|
n. flowing into.
|
|
infraction
|
n. violation (of a rule or regulation); breach.
|
|
infringe
|
v. violate; encroach.
|
|
ingenious
|
adj. clever; resourceful.
|
|
ingenuous
|
adj. niave and trusting; young; unsophisticated.
|
|
ingrained
|
adj. deeply established; firmly rooted.
|
|
ingrate
|
n. ungreatful person.
|
|
ingratiate
|
v. become popular with.
|
|
inherent
|
adj. firmly established by nature or habit.
|
|
inhibit
|
v. restrain; retard or prevent.
|
|
inimical
|
adj. unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental.
|
|
inimitable
|
adj. matchless; not able to be imitated.
|
|
iniquitous
|
adj. wicked; immoral; unrighteous.
|
|
initiate
|
v. begin; orginate; receive into a group.
|
|
injurious
|
adj. harmful.
|
|
inkling
|
n. hint.
|
|
innate
|
adj. inborn.
|
|
innocuous
|
adj. harmless.
|
|
innovation
|
n. change; introduction of something new.
|
|
innuendo
|
n. hint; insinuation.
|
|
inopportune
|
adj. untimely; poorly chosen.
|
|
inordinate
|
adj. unrestrained; excessive.
|
|
inquisitor
|
n. questioner (especially harsh); investigator.
|
|
insalubrious
|
adj. unwholesome; not healthful.
|
|
insatiable
|
adj. not easily satisfied; unquenchable; greedy.
|
|
inscrutable
|
adj. impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious.
|
|
insensate
|
adj. without feeling.
|
|
insensible
|
adj. unconscious; unresponsive.
|
|
insidious
|
adj. treacherous; stealthy; sly.
|
|
insightful
|
adj. discerning; perceptive.
|
|
insinuate
|
v. hint; imply; creep in.
|
|
insipid
|
adj. lacking in flavour; dull.
|
|
insolence
|
n. impudent disrespect; haughtiness.
|
|
insolvent
|
adj. bankrupt; lacking money to pay.
|
|
insomnia
|
n. wakefulness; inability to sleep.
|
|
insouciant
|
adj. indifferent; without concern or care.
|
|
instigate
|
v. urge; start; provoke.
|
|
insubordination
|
n. disobedience; rebelliousness.
|
|
insubstantial
|
adj. lacking substance; insignificant; frail.
|
|
insularity
|
n. narrow-mindedness; isolation.
|
|
insuperable
|
adj. insurmountable; unbeatable.
|
|
insurgent
|
adj. rebellious.
|
|
insurmountable
|
adj. overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable.
|
|
insurrection
|
n. rebellion; uprising.
|
|
intangible
|
adj. not able to be perceived by touch; vague.
|
|
integral
|
adj. complete; necessary for completeness.
|
|
integrate
|
v. make whole; combine; make into one unit.
|
|
integrity
|
n. uprightness; wholeness.
|
|
intellect
|
n. higher mental powers.
|
|
intelligentsia
|
n. intellectuals; members of the educated elite [often used derogatorily].
|
|
inter
|
v. bury.
|
|
interdict
|
v. prohibit; forbid.
|
|
interim
|
n. meantime.
|
|
interloper
|
n. intruder.
|
|
interminable
|
adj. endless.
|
|
intermittent
|
adj. periodic; on and off.
|
|
internecine
|
adj. mutually destructive.
|
|
interpolate
|
v. insert between.
|
|
interregnum
|
n. period between two reigns.
|
|
interrogate
|
v. question closely; cross-examine.
|
|
intervene
|
v. come between.
|
|
intimate
|
v. hint.
|
|
intimidate
|
v. frighten.
|
|
intractable
|
adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding.
|
|
intransigence
|
n. refusal of any compromise; stubbornness.
|
|
intrepid
|
adj. fearless.
|
|
intrinsic
|
adj. essential; inherent; built-in.
|
|
introspective
|
adj. looking within oneself.
|
|
introvert
|
n. one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself.
|
|
intrude
|
v. trespass; enter as an uninvited person.
|
|
intuition
|
n. immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning.
|
|
inundate
|
v. overwhelm; flood; submerge.
|
|
inured
|
adj. accustomed; hardened.
|
|
invalidate
|
v. weaken; destroy.
|
|
invective
|
n. abuse.
|
|
inveigh
|
v. denounce; utter censure or invective.
|
|
inveigle
|
v. lead astray; wheedle.
|
|
inverse
|
adj. opposite.
|
|
invert
|
v. turn upside down or inside out.
|
|
inveterate
|
adj. deep-rooted; habitual.
|
|
invidious
|
adj. designed to create ill will or envy.
|
|
invincible
|
adj. unconquerable.
|
|
inviolable
|
adj. secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable.
|
|
invocation
|
n. prayer for help; calling upon as a reference or support.
|
|
invoke
|
v. call upon; ask for.
|
|
invulnerable
|
adj. incapable of injury.
|
|
iota
|
n. very small quantity.
|
|
irascible
|
adj. irritable; easily angered.
|
|
irate
|
adj. angry.
|
|
iridescent
|
adj. exhibiting rainbowlike colors.
|
|
irksome
|
adj. annoying; tedious.
|
|
ironic
|
adj. occuring in an unexpected and contrary manner.
|
|
irony
|
n. hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean.
|
|
irreconcilable
|
adj. incompatible; not able to be resolved.
|
|
irrefutable
|
adj. indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable.
|
|
irrelevant
|
adj. not applicable; unrelated.
|
|
irremediable
|
adj. incurable; uncorrectable.
|
|
irreparable
|
adj. not able to be corrected or repaired.
|
|
irrepressible
|
adj. unable to be restrained or held back.
|
|
irreproachable
|
adj. blameless; impeccable.
|
|
irresolute
|
adj. uncertain how to act; weak.
|
|
irretrievable
|
adj. impossible to recover or regain; irreparable.
|
|
irreverence
|
n. lack of proper respect.
|
|
irrevocable
|
adj. unalterable; irreversible.
|
|
isotope
|
n. varying form of an element.
|
|
isthmus
|
n. narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land.
|
|
itinerant
|
adj. wandering; traveling.
|
|
itinerary
|
n. plan of a trip.
|
|
jabber
|
v. chatter rapidly or unintelligibly.
|
|
jaded
|
adj. fatigued; surfeited.
|
|
jargon
|
n. language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish.
|
|
jaundiced
|
adj. prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful); yellowed.
|
|
jaunt
|
n. trip; short journey.
|
|
jaunty
|
adj. lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree.
|
|
jeopardize
|
v. endanger; imperil; put at risk.
|
|
jettison
|
v. throw overboard.
|
|
jibe
|
v. agree; be in harmony with.
|
|
jingois
|
n. extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist.
|
|
jocose
|
adj. given to joking.
|
|
jocular
|
adj. said or done in jest.
|
|
jocund
|
adj. merry.
|
|
jollity
|
n. gaiety; cheerfulness.
|
|
jostle
|
v. shove; bump.
|
|
jovial
|
adj. good-natured; merry.
|
|
jubilation
|
n. rejoicing.
|
|
judicious
|
adj. sound in judgement; wise.
|
|
juggernaut
|
n. irresistible crushing force.
|
|
juncture
|
n. crisis; joining point.
|
|
junket
|
n. trip, especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense.
|
|
junta
|
n. group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal.
|
|
jurisprudence
|
n. science of law.
|
|
justification
|
n. good or just reason; defense; excuse.
|
|
juxtapose
|
v. place side by side.
|
|
kaleidoscope
|
n. tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects.
|
|
ken
|
n. range of knowledge.
|
|
kernel
|
n. central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn).
|
|
killjoy
|
n. grouch; spoilsport.
|
|
kindle
|
v. start a fire; inspire.
|
|
kindred
|
adj. related; similar in nature or character.
|
|
kinetic
|
adj. producing motion.
|
|
kismet
|
n. fate.
|
|
kleptomaniac
|
n. person who has a compulsive desire to steal.
|
|
knave
|
n. untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel.
|
|
knead
|
v. mix; work dough.
|
|
knell
|
n. tolling of a bell, especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell.
|
|
knit
|
v. contract into wrinkles; grow together.
|
|
knoll
|
n. little, round hill.
|
|
knotty
|
adj. intricate; difficult; tangled.
|
|
kudos
|
n. honor; glory; praise.
|
|
labile
|
adj. likely to change; unstable.
|
|
laborious
|
adj. demanding much work or care; tedious.
|
|
labyrinth
|
n. maze.
|
|
laceration
|
n. torn, ragged wound.
|
|
lachrymose
|
adj. producing tears.
|
|
lackadaisical
|
adj. lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; languid.
|
|
lackluster
|
adj. dull.
|
|
laconic
|
adj. brief and to the point.
|
|
laggard
|
adj. slow; sluggish.
|
|
lagoon
|
n. shallow body of water near a sea; lake.
|
|
laity
|
n. laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy.
|
|
lambaste
|
v. beat; thrash verbally or physically.
|
|
lament
|
v. grieve; express sorrow.
|
|
lampoon
|
v. ridicule.
|
|
lancet
|
n. small surgical tool for making incisions.
|
|
languid
|
adj. weary; sluggish; listless.
|
|
languor
|
n. lassitude; depression.
|
|
lank
|
adj. long and thin.
|
|
lap
|
v. take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently.
|
|
larceny
|
n. theft.
|
|
larder
|
n. pantry; place where food is kept.
|
|
largess
|
n. generous gift.
|
|
lascivious
|
adj. lustful.
|
|
lassitude
|
n. languor; weariness.
|
|
latent
|
adj. potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden.
|
|
lateral
|
adj. coming from the side.
|
|
latitude
|
n. freedom from narrow limitations.
|
|
laud
|
v. praise.
|
|
lavish
|
adj. liberal; wasteful.
|
|
lax
|
adj. careless.
|
|
leaven
|
v. cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven.
|
|
lechery
|
n. gross lewdness; lustfulness.
|
|
lectern
|
n. reading desk.
|
|
leery
|
adj. suspicious; cautious.
|
|
leeway
|
n. room to move; margin.
|
|
legacy
|
n. a gift made by a will.
|
|
legend
|
n. explanatory list of symbols on a map.
|
|
legerdemain
|
n. sleight of hand.
|
|
leniency
|
n. mildness; permissiveness.
|
|
leonine
|
adj. like a lion.
|
|
lethal
|
adj. deadly.
|
|
lethargic
|
adj. drowsy; dull.
|
|
levee
|
n. earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding.
|
|
levitate
|
v. float in the air (especially by magical means).
|
|
levity
|
n. lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity.
|
|
levy
|
v. impose (a fine); collect (a payment).
|
|
lewd
|
adj. lustful.
|
|
lexicographer
|
n. compiler of a dictionary.
|
|
lexicon
|
n. dictionary.
|
|
liability
|
n. drawback; debts.
|
|
liaison
|
n. contract that keeps parties in communication; go-between; secret love affair.
|
|
libel
|
n. defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character.
|
|
libertine
|
n. debauched person, roue.
|
|
libidinous
|
adj. lustful.
|
|
libido
|
n. emotional urges behind human activity.
|
|
libretto
|
n. text of an opera.
|
|
licentious
|
adj. amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained.
|
|
lien
|
n. legal claim on a property.
|
|
ligneous
|
adj. like wood.
|
|
lilliputian
|
adj. extremely small.
|
|
limber
|
adj. flexible.
|
|
limbo
|
n. region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison (slang).
|
|
limn
|
v. draw; outline; describe.
|
|
limpid
|
adj. clear.
|
|
lineage
|
n. descent; ancestry.
|
|
lineaments
|
n. features, especially of the face.
|
|
linger
|
v. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist.
|
|
linguistic
|
adj. pertaining to language.
|
|
lionize
|
v. treat as a celebrity.
|
|
liquidate
|
v. settle accounts; clear up.
|
|
list
|
v. tilt; lean over.
|
|
listless
|
adj. lacking in spirit or energy.
|
|
litany
|
n. supplicatory prayer.
|
|
lithe
|
adj. flexible; supple.
|
|
litigation
|
n. lawsuit.
|
|
litotes
|
n. understatement for emphasis.
|
|
livid
|
adj. lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged.
|
|
loath
|
adj. reluctant; disinclined.
|
|
loathe
|
v. detest.
|
|
lode
|
n. a vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure; (by extension) a rich source of supply.
|
|
lofty
|
adj. very high.
|
|
log
|
n. record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities.
|
|
loiter
|
v. hang around; linger.
|
|
loll
|
v. lounge about.
|
|
longevity
|
n. long life.
|
|
loom
|
v. appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distormed form).
|
|
lope
|
v. gallop slowly.
|
|
loquacious
|
adj. talkative.
|
|
lout
|
n. clumsy person.
|
|
low
|
v. moo.
|
|
lucid
|
adj. easily understood; clear; intelligible.
|
|
lucrative
|
adj. profitable.
|
|
lucre
|
n. money.
|
|
ludicrous
|
adj. laughable; trifling.
|
|
lugubrious
|
adj. mournful.
|
|
lull
|
n. moment of calm.
|
|
lumber
|
v. move heavily or clumsily.
|
|
lumen
|
n. unit of light energy (one candle's worth).
|
|
luminary
|
n. celebrity; dignitary.
|
|
luminous
|
adj. shining; issuing light.
|
|
lunar
|
adj. pertaining to the moon.
|
|
lunge
|
v. make a quick dive or reach; thrust.
|
|
lurid
|
adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome.
|
|
lurk
|
v. stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived.
|
|
luscious
|
adj. pleasing to taste or smell.
|
|
luster
|
n. shine; gloss.
|
|
lustrous
|
adj. shining.
|
|
luxuriant
|
adj. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile.
|
|
macabre
|
adj. gruesome; grisly.
|
|
mace
|
n. ceremonial staff; clublike medieval weapon.
|
|
macerate
|
v. soften by soaking in liquid; waste away.
|
|
Machiavellian
|
adj. crafty; double-dealing.
|
|
machinations
|
n. evil schemes or plots.
|
|
maculated
|
adj. spotted; stained.
|
|
madrigal
|
n. pastoral song.
|
|
maelstrom
|
n. whirlpool.
|
|
magisterial
|
adj. authoritative; imperious.
|
|
magnanimity
|
n. generosity.
|
|
magnate
|
n. person of prominence or influence.
|
|
magniloquent
|
adj. boastful, pompous.
|
|
magnitude
|
n. greatness; extent.
|
|
maim
|
v. mutilate; injure.
|
|
maladroit
|
adj. clumsy; bungling.
|
|
malady
|
n. illness.
|
|
malaise
|
n. uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health.
|
|
malapropism
|
n. comic misuse of a word.
|
|
malcontent
|
n. person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs.
|
|
malediction
|
n. curse.
|
|
malefactor
|
n. evildoer; criminal.
|
|
malevolent
|
adj. wishing evil.
|
|
malfeasance
|
n. wrongdoing.
|
|
malicious
|
adj. hateful; spiteful.
|
|
malign
|
v. speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame.
|
|
malignant
|
adj. injurious; tending to cause death; agressively malevolent.
|
|
malingerer
|
n. one who feigns illness to escape duty.
|
|
malleable
|
adj. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable.
|
|
malodorous
|
adj. foul-smelling.
|
|
mammal
|
n. vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young.
|
|
mammoth
|
adj. gigantic; enormous.
|
|
manacle
|
v. restrain; handcuff.
|
|
mandate
|
n. order; charge.
|
|
mandatory
|
adj. obligatory.
|
|
mangy
|
adj. shabby; wretched.
|
|
maniacal
|
adj. raging mad; insane.
|
|
manifest
|
adj. evident; visible; obvious.
|
|
manifestation
|
n. outward demonstration; indication.
|
|
manifesto
|
n. declaration; statement of policy.
|
|
manifold
|
adj. numerous; varied.
|
|
manipulate
|
v. operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully.
|
|
mannered
|
adj. affected; not natural.
|
|
manumit
|
v. emancipate; free from bondage. (noun manumission)
|
|
marital
|
adj. pertaining to marriage.
|
|
maritime
|
adj. bordering the sea; nautical.
|
|
marked
|
adj. noticeable; targed for vengence.
|
|
marred
|
adj. damaged; disfigured.
|
|
marshal
|
v. put in order.
|
|
marsupial
|
n. one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch.
|
|
martial
|
adj. warlike.
|
|
martinet
|
n. a strict disciplinarian.
|
|
martyr
|
n. one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer.
|
|
masochist
|
n. person who enjoys his own pain.
|
|
masticate
|
v. chew.
|
|
materialism
|
n. preoccupation with physical comforts and things.
|
|
maternal
|
adj. motherly.
|
|
matriarch
|
n. woman who rules a family or larger social group.
|
|
matriculate
|
v. enroll (in college or graduate school).
|
|
matrix
|
n. point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die.
|
|
maudlin
|
adj. effusively sentimental.
|
|
maul
|
v. handle roughly.
|
|
mausoleum
|
n. monumental tomb.
|
|
mauve
|
adj. pale purple.
|
|
maverick
|
n. rebel; nonconformist.
|
|
mawkish
|
adj. mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin.
|
|
maxim
|
n. proverb; a truth pithily stated.
|
|
mayhem
|
n. injury to body.
|
|
meager
|
adj. scanty; inadequate.
|
|
mealymouthed
|
adj. indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive.
|
|
meander
|
v. wind or turn in its course.
|
|
meddlesome
|
adj. interfering.
|
|
mediate
|
v. settle a dispute through the services of an outsider.
|
|
mediocre
|
adj. ordinary; commonplace.
|
|
meditation
|
n. reflection; thought.
|
|
medium
|
n. element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated. n. appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise.
|
|
medley
|
n. mixture.
|
|
meek
|
adj. submissive; patient and long-suffering.
|
|
megalomania
|
n. a psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence; an obsession with grandiose or extravagant things or actions.
|
|
melancholy
|
adj. gloomy; morose; blue.
|
|
melee
|
n. fight.
|
|
mellifluous
|
adj. sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious.
|
|
memento
|
n. token; reminder.
|
|
memorialize
|
v. commemmorate.
|
|
menagerie
|
n. collection of wild animals.
|
|
mendacious
|
adj. lying; habitually dishonest.
|
|
mendicant
|
n. beggar.
|
|
menial
|
adj. suitable for servants; lowly; mean.
|
|
mentor
|
n. counselor; teacher.
|
|
merchantile
|
adj. concerning trade.
|
|
mercenary
|
adj. motivated solely by money or gain.
|
|
mercurial
|
adj. capricious; changing; fickle.
|
|
mereticious
|
adj. flashy; tawdry.
|
|
merger
|
n. combination (of two business corporations).
|
|
mesmerize
|
v. hypnotize.
|
|
metallurgical
|
adj. pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores.
|
|
metamorphosis
|
n. change of form.
|
|
metaphor
|
n. implied comparison.
|
|
metaphysical
|
adj. pertaining to speculative philosophy.
|
|
mete
|
v. measure; distribute.
|
|
meteoric
|
adj. swift; momentarily brilliant.
|
|
methodical
|
adj. systematic.
|
|
meticulous
|
adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous.
|
|
metropolis
|
n. large city.
|
|
mettle
|
n. courage; spirit.
|
|
miasma
|
n. swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere, often eminating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence.
|
|
microcosm
|
n. small world; the world in a miniature.
|
|
migrant
|
adj. changing its habitat; wandering.
|
|
migratory
|
adj. wandering.
|
|
milieu
|
n. environment; means of expression.
|
|
militant
|
adj. combative; bellicose.
|
|
militate
|
v. work against.
|
|
millennium
|
n. thousand-year period; period of happiness and prosperity.
|
|
mimicry
|
n. imitation.
|
|
minatory
|
adj. menacing; threatening.
|
|
mincing
|
adj. affectedly dainty.
|
|
minion
|
n. a servile dependent.
|
|
miniscule
|
adj. extremely small.
|
|
minute
|
adj. extremely small.
|
|
minutiae
|
n. petty details.
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mirage
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n. unreal reflection; optical illusion.
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mire
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v. entangle; stick in swampy ground.
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mirth
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n. merriment; laughter.
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misadventure
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n. mischance; ill luck.
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misanthrope
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n. one who hates mankind.
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misapprehension
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n. error; misunderstanding.
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miscellany
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n. mixture of writings on various subjects.
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mischance
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n. ill luck.
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misconstrue
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v. interpret incorrectly; misjudge.
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miscreant
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n. wretch; villian.
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misdemeanor
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n. minor crime.
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miserly
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adj. stingy; mean.
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misgivings
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n. doubts.
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mishap
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n. accident.
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misnomer
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n. wrong name; incorrect designation.
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misogamy
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n. hatred of marriage.
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misogynist
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n. hater of women.
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missile
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n. object to be thrown or projected.
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missive
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n. letter.
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mite
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n. very small object or creature; small coin.
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mitigate
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v. lessen in intensity; moderate; appease.
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mnemonic
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adj. pertaining to memory.
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mobile
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adj. movable; not fixed.
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mock
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v. ridicule; imitate, often in derision.
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mode
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n. prevailing style; manner; way of doing something.
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modicum
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n. limited quantity.
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modish
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adj. fashionable.
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modulate
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v. tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another.
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mogul
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n. powerful person.
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molecule
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n. smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance.
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mollify
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v. soothe.
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mollycoddle
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v. pamper; indulge excessively.
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molt
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v. shed or cast off hairs of feathers.
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molten
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adj. melted.
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momentous
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adj. very important.
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momentum
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n. quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus.
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monarchy
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n. government under a single ruler.
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monastic
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adj. related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns.
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monetary
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adj. pertaining to money.
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monochromatic
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adj. having only one colour.
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monolithic
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adj. solidly uniform; unyielding.
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monotheism
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n. belief in one God.
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monotony
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n. sameness leading to boredom.
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monumental
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adj. massive.
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moodiness
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n. fits of depression or gloom.
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moratorium
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n. legal delay of payment.
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morbid
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adj. given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease.
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mordant
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adj. biting; sarcastic; stinging.
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mores
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n. conventions; moral standards; customs.
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moribund
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adj. dying.
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morose
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adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy.
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mortician
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n. undertaker.
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mortify
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v. humiliate; punish the flesh.
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mosaic
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n. picture made of small, colorful inlaid tiles.
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mote
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n. small speck.
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motif
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n. theme.
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motility
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n. ability to move spontaneously.
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motley
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adj. multicolored; mixed.
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mottled
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adj. blotched in coloring; spotted.
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mountebank
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n. charlatan; boastful pretender.
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muddle
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v. confuse; mix up.
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muggy
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adj. warm and damp.
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mulct
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v. defraud a person of something.
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multifarious
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adj. varied; greatly diversified.
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multiform
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adj. having many forms.
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multilingual
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adj. having many languages.
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multiplicity
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n. state of being numerous.
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mundane
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adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday.
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munificent
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adj. very generous.
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mural
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n. wall painting.
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murky
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adj. dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague.
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muse
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v. ponder.
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musky
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adj. having the odor of musk.
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muster
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v. gather; assemble.
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musty
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adj. stale; spoiled by age.
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mutability
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n. ability to change in form; fickleness.
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muted
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adj. silent; muffled; toned down.
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mutilate
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v. maim.
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mutinous
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adj. unruly; rebellious.
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myopic
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adj. nearsighted; lacking foresight.
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myriad
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n. very large number.
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nadir
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n. lowest point.
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naivete
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n. quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility.
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narcissist
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n. conceited person.
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narrative
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adj. related to telling a story.
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nascent
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adj. incipient; coming into being.
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natation
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n. swimming.
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natty
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adj. neatly or smartly dressed.
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nauseate
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v. cause to become sick; fill with disgust.
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nautical
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adj. pertaining to ships or navigation.
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navigable
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adj. wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered.
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nebulous
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adj. vague; haze; cloudy.
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necromancy
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n. black magic; dealing with the dead.
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nefarious
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adj. very wicked.
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negate
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v. cancel out; nullify; deny.
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negligence
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n. neglect; failure to take reasonable care.
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negligible
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adj. so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded.
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nemesis
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n. someone seeking revenge.
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neologism
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n. new or newly coined word or phrase.
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neophyte
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n. recent convert; beginner.
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nepotism
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n. favoritism (to a relative).
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nether
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adj. lower.
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nettle
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v. annoy; vex.
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nexus
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n. connection.
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nib
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n. beak; pen point.
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nicety
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n. precision; minute distinction; nice.
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niggardly
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adj. meanly stingy; parsimonious.
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niggle
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v. spend too much time on minor points; carp.
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nihilist
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n. one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist.
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nip
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v. stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold.
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nirvana
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n. in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude.
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nocturnal
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adj. done at night.
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noisome
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adj. foul-smelling; unwholesome.
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nomadic
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adj. wandering.
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nomenclature
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n. terminology; system of names.
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nominal
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adj. in name only; trifling.
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nonchalance
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n. indifference; lack of concern; composure.
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noncommittal
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adj. neutral; unpledged; undecided.
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nondescript
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adj. undistinctive; ordinary.
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nonentity
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n. person of no importance; nonexistence.
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nonplus
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v. bring to a halt by confusion; perplex.
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nostalgia
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n. homesickness; longing for the past.
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nostrum
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n. questionable medicine.
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notable
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adj. conspicuous; important; distinguished.
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notoriety
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n. disrepute; ill fame.
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novelty
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n. something new; newness.
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novice
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n. beginner.
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noxious
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adj. harmful.
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nuance
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n. shade of difference in meaning or colour; subtle distinction.
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nubile
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adj. marriageable.
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nugatory
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adj. futile; worthless.
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nullify
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v. to make invalid.
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numismatist
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n. person who collects coins.
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nuptial
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adj. related to marriage.
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nurture
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v. nourish; educate; foster.
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nutrient
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n. nourishing substance.
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oaf
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n. stupid, awkward person.
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obdurate
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adj. stubborn.
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obeisance
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n. bow.
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obelisk
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n. tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid.
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obese
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adj. excessively fat.
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