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2493 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abase
v. lower; degrade; humiliate.
abash
v. embarrass.
abate
v. subside or moderate.
abdicate
v. renounce; give up.
aberrant
adj. abnormal or deviant.
aberration
n. abnormality; departure from the norm; mental irregularity or disorder.
abet
v. assist, usually in doing something wrong; encourage.
abeyance
n. suspended action.
abject
adj. wretched; lacking pride.
abjure
v. renounce upon oath; disavow.
ablution
n. washing.
abnegation
n. renunciation; self-sacrifice.
abominate
v. loathe; hate.
aboriginal
adj., n. being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native.
abortive
adj. unsuccessful; fruitless.
abrogate
v. abolish
abscission
n. removal by cutting off, as in surgery; separation.
abscond
v. depart secretly and hide.
absolve
v. pardon (an offense).
abstain
v. refrain; withhold from participation.
abstemious
adj. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate.
abstinence
n. restraint from eating or drinking.
abstract
adj. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational.
abstruse
adj. obscure; profound; difficult to understand
abusive
adj. coarsely insulting; physically harmful.
abut
v. border upon; adjoin.
abysmal
adj. bottomless.
abyss
n. enormous chasm; vast, bottomless pit.
academic
adj. related to a school; not practical or directly useful.
accede
v. agree.
accelerate
v. move faster.
accessible
adj. easy to approach; obtainable.
accesory
adj., n. additional object; useful but not essential thing.
acclaim
v. applaud; announce with great approval.
acclimate
v. adjust to climate or environment; adapt.
acclivity
n. sharp up slope of a hill.
accolade
n. award of merit.
accommodate
v. oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt.
accomplice
n. partner in crime.
accord
n. agreement.
accost
v. approach and speak first to a person.
accoutre
v. equip.
accretion
n. growth; increase.
accrue
v. come about by addition.
acerbic
adj. bitter or sour in nature; sharp and cutting.
acerbity
n. bitterness of speech and temper.
acetic
adj. vinegary
acidulous
adj. slightly sour; sharp; caustic.
acknowledge
v. recognize; admit.
acme
n. peak; pinnacle; highest point.
acoustics
n. science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in.
acquiesce
v. assent; agree passively.
acquittal
n. deliverance from a charge.
acrid
adj. sharp; bitterly pungent.
acrimonious
adj. bitter in words or manner.
acrophobia
n. fear of heights.
actuarial
adj. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics.
actuate
v. motivate.
acuity
n. sharpness.
acumen
n. mental keenness.
acute
adj. quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe.
adage
n. wise saying; proverb.
adamant
adj. hard; inflexible.
adapt
v. alter; modify.
addendum
n. addition; appendix to book.
addiction
n. compulsive, habitual need.
addle
v. muddle; drive crazy; become rotten.
address
v. direct a speech to; deal with or discuss.
adept
n., adj. expert at.
adhere
v. stick fast.
adherent
n. supporter; follower.
adjacent
adj. adjoining; neighboring; close by.
adjunct
adj., n. something (generally nonessential or inferior) added on or attached.
adjuration
n. solemn urging; grave warning.
adjutant
n. staff officer assisting the commander; assistant.
admonish
v. warn; reprove.
adorn
v. decorate.
adroit
adj. skillful.
adulation
n. flattery; admiration.
adulterate
v. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances.
advent
n. arrival.
adventitious
adj. accidental; casual.
adversary
n. opponent; enemy.
adverse
adj. unfavorable; hostile.
adversity
n. poverty; misfortune.
advert
v. refer (to).
advocacy
n. support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something.
advocate
v. urge; plead for.
aegis
n. shield; defense.
aerie
n. nest of a large bird of prey (eagle, hawk).
aesthetic
adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful.
affable
adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly.
affected
adj. artificial; pretended; assumed in order to impress.
affidavit
n. written statement made under oath.
affiliation
n. joining; associating with.
affinity
n. kinship
affirmation
n. positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath.
affix
v. attach or add on; fasten
affliction
n. state of distress; cause of suffering.
affluence
n. abundance; wealth.
affront
n. insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect.
agape
adj. open mouthed
agenda
n. items of business at a meeting.
agglomeration
n. collection; heap
aggrandize
v. increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor
aggregate
v. gather; accumulate.
aggressor
n. attacker.
aghast
adj. horrified; dumbfounded.
agility
n. nimbleness.
agitate
v. stir up; disturb.
agnostic
n. one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality.
agog
adj. highly excited; intensely curious.
agrarian
adj. pertaining to land or its cultivation.
alacrity
n. cheerful promptness; eagerness
alchemy
n. medieval form of speculative thought that aimed to transform base metals (lead or copper) into silver or gold and to discover a means of prolonging life.
alcove
n. nook; recess.
alias
n. an assumed name.
alienate
v. make hostile; separate.
alimentary
adj. supplying nourishment.
alimony
n. payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce.
allay
n. calm; pacify.
allege
v. state without proof.
allegiance
n. loyalty.
allegory
n. story in which characters are used as symbols; fable.
alleviate
v. relieve.
alliteration
n. repetition of beginning sound in poetry.
allocate
v. assign.
alloy
n. a mixture as of metals; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate.
allude
v. refer indirectly.
allure
v. entice; attract.
allusion
n. indirect reference.
alluvial
adj. pertaining to soil deposits left by running water.
aloof
adj. apart; reserved.
aloft
adv. upward.
altercation
n. noisy quarrel; heated dispute.
altruistic
adj. unselfishly generous; concerned for others.
amalgamate
v. combine; unite in one body.
amass
v. collect
amazon
n. female warrior
ambidextrous
adj. capable of using either hand with equal ease.
ambiance
n. environment; atmosphere
ambiguous
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning.
ambivalence
n. the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes.
amble
n. moving at an easy pace.
ambrosia
n. food of the gods.
ambulatory
adj. able to walk; not bedridden.
ameliorate
v. improve.
amenable
adj. readily managed or willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally.
amend
v. correct; change, generally for the better.
amenities
n. convenient features; courtesies.
amiable
adj. agreeable; lovable; warm friendly.
amicable
adj. politely friendly; not quarrelsome.
amiss
adj. wrong; faulty.
amity
n. friendship
amnesia
n. loss of memory.
amnesty
n. pardon.
amoral
adj. non-moral.
amorous
adj. moved by sexual love; loving.
amorphous
adj. formless; lacking shape or definition.
amphibian
adj. able to live both on land and in water.
amphitheatre
n. oval building with tiers of seats.
ample
adj. abundant.
amplify
v. broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger.
amputate
v. cut off part of body; prune.
amok (also amuck)
adj. in a state of rage.
amulet
n. charm; talisman.
anachronism
n. something or someone misplaced in time.
analgesic
adj. causing insensitivity to pain.
analogous
adj. comparable.
analogy
n. similarity; parallelism.
anarchist
n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority.
anarchy
n. absence of governing body; state of disorder.
anathema
n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse.
ancestry
n. family descent.
anchor
v. secure of fasten firmly.
ancillary
adj. serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary.
anecdote
n. short account of an amusing or interesting event.
anemia
n. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles.
anesthetic
n. substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness.
anguish
n. acute pain; extreme suffering.
angular
adj. sharp-cornered; stiff in manner.
animadversion
n. critical remark.
animated
adj. lively; spirited.
animosity
n. active enemy.
animus
n. hostile feeling or intent.
annals
n. records; history.
anneal
v. reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling.
annex
v. attach; take possession of.
annihilate
v. destroy.
annotate
v. comment; make explanatory notes.
annuity
n. yearly allowance.
annul
v. make void.
anodyne
n. drug that relieves pain; opiate.
anoint
v. consecrate.
anomalous
adj. abnormal; irregular.
anomaly
n. irregularity.
anonymity
n. state of being nameless.
antagonism
n. hostility; active resistance.
antecede
v. precede.
antecedents
n. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background.
antediluvian
adj. antiquated; extremely ancient.
anthem
n. song of praise or patriotism.
anthology
n. book of literary selections by various authors.
anthropoid
adj. manlike.
anthropologist
n. student of the history and science of humankind.
anthropomorphic
adj. having human form and characteristics.
antic
adj. extravagantly odd.
anticlimax
n. let down in thought or emotion.
antidote
n. remedy to counteract a poison or disease.
antipathy
n. aversion; dislike.
antiquated
adj. obsolete; outdated.
antiseptic
n. substance that prevents infection.
antithesis
n. contract; direct opposite of or to.
anvil
n. iron block used in hammering out metals.
apathy
n. lack of caring; indifference.
ape
v. imitate or mimic.
aperture
n. opening; hole.
apex
n. tip; summit; climax.
aphasia
n. loss of speech due to injury or illness.
aphorism
n. pithy maxim or saying.
apiary
n. a place where bees are kept.
aplomb
n. poise; assurance.
apocalyptic
adj. prophetic; pertaining to revelations.
apocryphal
adj. spurious; not authentic; invented rather than true.
apogee
n. highest point.
apolitical
adj. having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs.
apologist
n. one who writes in defence of a cause or institution; one who makes an apology.
apostate
n. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs.
apothecary
n. druggist.
apothegm
n. pithy, compact saying.
apotheosis
n. elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something.
appall
v. dismay; shock.
apparition
n. ghost; phantom.
appease
v. pacify or soothe; relieve.
appellation
n. name; title.
append
v. attach.
application
n. diligent attention.
apposite
adj. appropriate; fitting.
appraise
v. estimate value of.
appreciate
v. be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of.
apprehend
v. arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive.
apprehensive
adj. fearful; discerning.
apprise
v. inform.
approbation
n. approval.
appropriate
v. acquire; take possession of for one's own use.
appurtenances
n. subordinate possessions.
apropos
adj. to the point and timely. prep. with reference to; regarding.
aptitude
n. fitness; talent.
aquiline
adj. curved, hooked.
arabesque
n. style of decoration involving intertwined plants and abstract curves; ballet position with one leg supporting the weight of the body while the other leg is extended in back.
arable
adj. fit for growing crops.
arbiter
n. person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge.
arbitrary
adj. unreasonable or capricious; tyrannical.
arbitrate
v. act as judge.
arboretum
n. place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited.
arcade
n. a covered passageway, usually lined with shops.
arcane
adj. secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated.
archaeology
n. study of artefacts and relics of early mankind.
archaic
adj. antiquated.
archetype
n. prototype; primitive pattern.
archipelago
n. group of closely located islands.
archives
n. public records; place where public records are kept.
ardour
n. heat; passion; zeal.
arduous
adj. hard; strenuous.
argot
n. slang.
aria
n. operatic solo.
arid
adj. dry; barren.
aristocracy
n. hereditary nobility; privileged class.
armada
n. fleet of warships.
aromatic
adj. fragrant.
arraign
n. charge in court; indict.
array
v. marshal; draw up in order. v. clothe; adorn.
arrears
n. being in debt.
arrest
v. stop or check; seize or capture (the attention).
arrhythmic
adj. lacking rhythm or regularity.
arrogance
n. pride; haughtiness.
arroyo
n. gully.
arsenal
n. storage place for military equipment.
artful
adj. cunning; craft; sly.
articulate
adj. effective; distinct.
artefact
n. object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced.
artifice
n. deception; trickery.
artisan
n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist.
artless
adj. without guile; open and honest.
ascendancy
n. controlling influence.
ascetic
adj. practising self-denial; austere.
ascribe
v. refer; attribute; assign.
aseptic
adj. preventing infection; having a cleansing effect.
ashen
adj. ash-coloured; deadly pale.
asinine
adj. stupid.
askance
adv. with a sideways or indirect look.
askew
adv. crookedly; slanted; at an angle.
asperity
n. sharpness (of temper).
aspersion
n. slanderous remark.
aspirant
n. seeker after position or status.
aspire
v. seek to attain; long for.
assail
v. assault.
assay
v. analyse; evaluate.
assent
v. agree; accept.
assert
v. state strongly or positively; insist on or demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.).
assessment
n. estimation; appraisal.
assiduous
adj. diligent.
assimilate
v. absorb; cause to become homogeneous.
assuage
v. ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger).
assumption
n. something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of.
assurance
n. promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence.
asteroid
n. small planet.
astigmatism
n. eye defect that prevents proper focus.
astral
adj. relating to the stars.
astringent
adj. binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe.
astronomical
adj. enormously large or extensive.
astute
adj. wise; shrewd; keen.
asunder
adv. into parts; apart.
asylum
n. place of refuge or shelter; protection.
asymmetric
adj. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line.
atavism
n. resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback.
atheist
n. one who denies the existence of God.
atone
v. make amends for; pay for.
atrocity
n. brutal deed.
atrophy
n. wasting away.
attentive
adj. alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful.
attenuate
v. make thinner; weaken or lessen (in density, force, degree).
attest
v. testify; bear witness.
attribute
n. essential quality. v. ascribe; explain.
attrition
n. gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment.
atypical
adj. not normal.
audacious
adj. daring; bold.
audit
n. examination of accounts.
augment
v. increase; add to.
augury
n. omen; prophecy.
august
adj. impressive; majestic.
aureole
n. sun's corona; halo.
auroral
adj. pertaining to the Aurora Borealis.
auspicious
adj. favouring success.
austere
adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and not ornamented.
authenticate
v. prove genuine.
authoritarian
adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will.
authoritative
adj. having the weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial.
autocratic
adj. having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial.
automaton
n. mechanism that imitates actions of humans.
autonomous
adj. self-governing.
autopsy
n. examination of a dead body; post mortem.
auxiliary
adj. offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary.
avalanche
n. great mass of falling snow and ice.
avarice
n. greediness for wealth.
avenge
v. take vengeance for something (or on behalf of someone).
aver
v. assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact.
averse
adj. reluctant; disinclined.
aversion
n. firm dislike.
avert
v. prevent; turn away.
aviary
n. enclosure for birds.
avid
adj. greedy; eager for.
avocation
n. secondary or minor occupation.
avow
v. declare openly.
avuncular
adj. like an uncle.
awe
n. solemn wonder.
awl
n. pointed tool used for piercing.
awry
adv. distorted; crooked.
axiom
n. self-evident truth requiring no proof.
azure
adj. sky blue.
babble
v. chatter idly.
Bacchanalian
adj. drunken.
badger
v. pester; annoy.
badinage
n. teasing conversation.
baffle
v. frustrate; perplex.
bait
v. harass; tease.
baleful
adj. threatening; menacing; sinister; foreshadowing evil.
baulk
v. stop short, as if in faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue. v. foil.
ballast
n. heavy substance used to add stability or weight.
balm
n. something that relieves pain.
balmy
adj. mild; fragrant.
banal
adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality.
bandy
v. discuss lightly or glibly; exchange (words) heatedly.
bane
n. curse; cause of ruin.
baneful
adj. destructive; causing ruin or death.
bantering
adj. good-naturedly ridiculing.
barb
n. sharp projection from fishhook or other object; openly cutting remark.
bard
n. poet
barefaced
adj. shameless; bold; unconcealed.
baroque
adj. highly ornate.
barrage
n. barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion.
barrister
n. counsellor-at-law.
barterer
n. trader.
bask
v. luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth.
bastion
n. stronghold; something seen as a source of protection.
bate
v. let down; restrain.
bauble
n. trinket; trifle.
bawdy
adj. indecent; obscene.
beatific
adj. showing or producing joy; blissful.
beatify
v. bless or sanctify; proclaim someone dead to be one of the blessed.
beatitude
n. blessedness; state of bliss.
bedizen
v. dress with vulgar finery.
bedraggle
v. wet thoroughly.
beeline
n. direct, quick route.
befuddle
v. confuse thoroughly.
beget
v. father; produce; give rise to.
begrudge
v. resent.
beguile
v. mislead or delude; cheat; pass time.
behemoth
n. huge creature; something of monstrous size or power.
beholden
adj. obligated; indebted.
behove
v. be necessary or proper for; be incumbent upon.
belabour
v. explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally.
belated
adj. delayed.
beleaguer
v. besiege or attack; harass.
belie
v. contradict; give a false impression.
belittle
v. disparage; deprecate.
bellicose
adj. warlike; pugnacious; naturally inclined to fight.
belligerent
adj. quarrelsome.
bemoan
v. lament; express disapproval of.
bemused
adj. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied.
benediction
n. blessing.
benefactor
n. gift giver; patron.
beneficent
adj. kindly; doing good.
beneficial
adj. helpful; useful.
beneficiary
n. person entitled to benefits or proceeds of any insurance policy or will.
benevolent
adj. generous; charitable.
benign
adj. kindly; favourable; not malignant.
benison
n. blessing.
bent
adj.; n. determined; natural talent or inclination.
bequeath
v. leave to someone by means of a will; hand down.
berate
v. scold strongly.
bereavement
n. state of being deprived of something valuable or belived.
bereft
adj. deprived of; lacking.
berserk
adj. frenzied.
beseech
v. beg; plead with.
beset
v. harass or trouble; hem in.
besiege
v. surround with armed forces; harass (with requests).
besmirch
v. soil, defile.
bestial
adj. beast like; brutal; inhuman.
confer
v. to grant as a possession; to bestow.
betoken
v. signify; indicate.
betray
v. be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly).
betroth
v. become engaged to marry.
bevy
n. large group.
bicameral
adj. two-chambered, as a legislative body.
bicker
v. quarrel.
biennial
adj. every two years.
bifurcated
adj. divided into two branches; forked.
bigotry
n. stubborn intolerance.
bilious
adj. suffering from a liver complaint; peevishly ill humoured.
bilk
v. swindle; cheat.
billowing
adj. swelling out in waves; surging.
bivouac
n. temporary encampment.
bizarre
adj. fantastic; violently contrasting.
blanch
v. bleach; whiten.
bland
adj. soothing or mild; agreeable.
blandish
v. cajole; coax with flattery.
blandishment
n. flattery.
blare
n. loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light.
blasé
adj. bored with pleasure or dissipation.
blasphemy
n. irreverence; sacrilege; cursing.
blatant
adj. extremely obvious; loudly offensive.
bleak
adj. cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favourable.
blighted
adj. suffering from a disease; destroyed.
blithe
adj. carefree and unconcerned (perhaps foolishly so); cheerful and gay.
bloated
adj. swollen or puffed as with water or air.
blowhard
n. talkative boaster.
bludgeon
n. club; heavy-handed weapon.
bluff
adj. rough but good-natured. n. pretence (of strength); deception; high cliff.
blunder
n. error.
blurt
v. utter impulsively.
bluster
v. blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully.
bode
v. foreshadow; portend.
bogus
adj. counterfeit; not authentic.
bohemian
adj. unconventional (in an artistic way).
boisterous
adj. violent; rough; noisy.
bolster
v. support; reinforce.
bolt
n. door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric. v. dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down.
bombardment
n. attack (as with missiles).
bombastic
adj. pompous; using inflated language.
boon
n. blessing; benefit.
boorish
adj. rude; insensitive.
bouillon
n. clear beef soup.
bountiful
adj. abundant; graciously generous.
bourgeois
adj. middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully conventional.
bovine
adj. cow like; placid and dull.
bowdlerize
v. expurgate.
boycott
v. refrain from buying or using.
brackish
adj. somewhat saline.
braggadocio
n. boasting.
braggart
n. boaster.
brandish
v. wave around; flourish.
bravado
n. swagger; assumed air of defiance.
brawn
n. muscular strength; sturdiness.
brazen
adj. insolent.
breach
n. breaking of contract or duty; fissure of gap.
breadth
n. width; extent.
brevity
n. conciseness.
brindled
adj. tawny or greyish with streaks or spots.
bristling
adj. rising like bristles; showing irritation.
brittle
adj. easily broken; emotionally fragile, easily offended; difficult.
broach
v. introduce; open up.
brocade
n. rich, figured fabric.
brochure
n. pamphlet.
brooch
n. ornamental clasp.
brook
v. tolerate; endure.
browbeat
v. bully; intimidate.
browse
v. graze; skim or glance at casually.
brunt
n. main impact or shock.
brusque
adj. blunt; abrupt.
buccaneer
n. pirate.
bucolic
adj. rustic; pastoral.
buffet
n. table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out. v. slap; batter; knock about.
buffoonery
n. clowning.
bugaboo
n. bugbear; object of baseless terror.
bullion
n. gold and silver in the form of bars.
bulwark
n. earthwork or other strong defence; person who defends.
bungle
v. mismanage; blunder.
buoyant
adj. able to float; cheerful and optimistic.
bureaucracy
n. over regulated administrative system marked by red tape.
burgeon
v. grow forth; send out buds.
burlesque
v. give an imitation that ridicules.
burnish
v. make shiny by rubbing; polish.
buttress
v. support; prop up.
buxom
adj. full-bosomed; plump; jolly.
cabal
n. small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests.
cache
n. hiding place.
cacophonous
adj. discordant; inharmonious.
cadaver
n. corpse.
cadaverous
adj. like a corpse; pale.
cadence
n. rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat.
cadge
v. beg; mooch; pan handle.
cajole
v. coax; wheedle.
calamity
n. disaster; misery.
calculated
adj. deliberately planned; likely.
cauldron
n. large kettle.
calibre
n. ability; quality.
calligraphy
n. beautiful writing; excellent penmanship.
callous
adj. hardened; unfeeling.
callow
adj. youthful; immature; inexperienced.
calorific
adj. heat-producing.
calumny
n. malicious misrepresentation; slander.
camaraderie
n. good-fellowship.
cameo
n. shell or jewel carved in relief; stars special appearance in a minor role in a film.
camouflage
v. disguise; conceal.
canard
n. false or unfounded story; fabricated report.
candour
n. frankness; open honestly.
canine
adj. related to dogs; dog like.
canker
n. any ulcerous sore; any evil.
canny
adj. shrewd; thrifty.
canon
n. collection of authoritative lists of books (e.g., by an author, or accepted as scripture); rule or principle, frequently religious.
cant
n. insincere expressions of piety; jargon of thieves.
cantankerous
adj. ill-humoured; irritable.
cantata
n. story set to music, to be sung by a chorus.
canter
n. slow gallop.
canto
n. division of a long poem.
canvass
v. determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.
capacious
adj. spacious
capacity
n. mental or physical ability; role; ability to accommodate.
capillary
adj. having a very fine bore.
capitulate
v. surrender.
caprice
n. whim
capricious
adj. unpredictable; fickle.
caption
n. title; chapter heading; text under illustration.
captious
adj. faultfinding.
carafe
n. glass water bottle; decanter.
carapace
n. shell covering the back (of a turtle, crab, etc.).
carat
n. unit of weight for precious stones; measure of fineness of gold.
carcinogenic
adj. causing cancer.
cardinal
adj. chief.
cardiologist
n. doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
careen
v. lurch; sway from side to side.
caricature
n. distortion; burlesque.
carillon
n. a set of bells capable of being played.
carnage
n. destruction of life.
carnal
adj. fleshy.
carnivorous
adj. meat-eating.
carousal
n. drunken revel.
carping
n. petty criticism; fault finding.
carrion
n. rotting flesh of a dead body.
cartographer
n. map-maker.
cascade
n. small waterfall.
caste
n. one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society, social stratification; prestige.
castigation
n. punishment; severe criticism.
casualty
n. serious or fatal accident.
cataclysm
n. deluge; upheaval; a sudden violent event.
catalyst
n. agent that influences the pace of a chemical reaction while it remains unaffected and unchanged; person or thing that causes action.
catapult
n. slingshot; hurling machine.
cataract
n. great waterfall; eye abnormality.
catastrophe
n. calamity; disaster.
catcall
n. shout of disapproval; boo.
catechism
n. book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer.
categorical
adj. without exceptions; unqualified; absolute.
catharsis
n. purging or cleansing of any passage of the body.
cathartic
n. purgative.
catholic
adj. universal; wide-ranging liberal.
caucus
n. private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy.
caulk
v. to make watertight (by plugging seams).
causal
adj. implying a cause-and-effect relationship.
caustic
adj. burning; sarcastically biting.
cauterize
v. burn with hot iron or caustic.
cavalcade
n. procession; parade.
cavalier
adj. casual and offhand; arrogant.
cavil
v. make frivolous objections.
cede
v. yield (title, territory) to; surrender formally.
celerity
n. speed; rapidity.
celestial
adj. heavenly.
celibate
adj. abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried.
censor
n. overseer of morals; person who eliminates inappropriate matter.
censorious
adj. critical.
censure
v. blame; criticize.
centaur
n. mythical figure, half man and half horse.
centigrade
adj. denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius).
centrifugal
adj. radiating; departing from the center.
centrifuge
n. machine that separates substances by whirling them.
centripetal
adj. tending toward the center.
centurion
n. Roman army officer.
cerebral
adj. pertaining to the brain or intellect.
cerebration
n. thought.
ceremonious
adj. marked by formality.
certitude
n. certainty.
cessation
n. stoppage.
cession
n. yielding (something) to another; ceding.
chafe
v. warm by rubbing; making sore (by rubbing).
chaff
n. worthless products of an endeavor.
chaffing
adj. bantering; joking.
chagrin
n. vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride); disappointment.
chalice
n. goblet; consecrated cup.
chameleon
n. lizard that changes color in different situations.
champion
v. support militantly.
chaotic
adj. in utter disorder.
charisma
n. divine gift; great popular charm or appeal.
charlatan
n. quack; pretender to knowledge.
chary
adj. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving; shy.
chase
v. ornament a metal surface by indenting.
chasm
n. abyss.
chassis
n. framework and working parts of an automobile.
chaste
adj. pure; virginal; modest.
chasten
v. correct by punishment or scolding; restrain.
chastened
adj. humbled; subdued; rebuked.
chastise
v. punish or scold; reprimand.
chauvinist
n. blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause.
check
v. stop motion; curb or restrain.
checkered
adj. marked by changes in fortune.
cherubic
adj. angelic; innocent-looking.
chicanery
n. trickery; deception.
chide
v. scold.
chimerical
adj. fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative.
chisel
n. wedge like tool for cutting. v. swindle or cheat; cut with a chisel.
chivalrous
adj. courteous; faithful; brave.
choleric
adj. hot-tempered.
choreography
n. art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances.
chortle
v. chuckle with delight.
chronic
adj. long established, as a disease.
chronicle
v. report; record (in chronological order).
churlish
adj. boorish; rude.
ciliated
adj. having minute hairs.
cipher
n. nonentity; worthless person or thing; secret code.
circlet
n. small ring; band.
circuitous
adj. roundabout.
circumlocution
n. unnecessarily wordy and indirect speech; evasive language.
circumscribe
v. limit narrowly; confine or restrict; define.
circumspect
adj. prudent; cautious.
circumvent
v. outwit; baffle.
cistern
n. reservoir or water tank.
citadel
n. fortress.
cite
v. quote; commend.
civil
adj. having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite.
clairvoyant
adj., n. having foresight; fortuneteller.
clamber
v. climb by crawling.
clamor
n. noise.
clandestine
adj. secret.
clangor
n. loud, resounding noise.
clapper
n. striker (tongue) of a bell.
clarion
adj. shrill, trumpet like sound.
claustrophobia
n. fear of being locked in.
clavicle
n. collarbone.
cleave
n. split or severe; cling to; remain faithful to.
cleft
n. split.
clemency
n. disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather.
cliche
n. phrase dulled in meaning by repetition.
clientele
n. body of customers.
climatic
adj. relating to the highest point.
clime
n. region; climate.
clique
n. small, exclusive group.
cloister
n. monastery or convent.
clout
n. great influence (especially political or social).
cloying
adj. distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental.
coagulate
v. thicken; congeal; clot.
coalesce
v. combine; fuse.
coalition
n. partnership; league; union.
coda
n. concluding section of a musical or literary composition; something that rounds out, summarizes, or concludes.
coddle
v. treat gently; pamper.
codicil
n. supplement to the body of a will.
codify
v. arrange (laws, rules) as a code; classify.
coercion
n. use of force to get someone to obey.
coeval
adj. living at the same time as; contemporary.
cog
n. tooth projecting from a wheel.
cogent
adj. convincing.
cogitate
v. think over.
cognate
adj. related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature.
cognitive
adj. having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes.
cognizance
n. knowledge
cohabit
v. live together.
cohere
v. stick together.
cohesion
n. tendency to keep together.
cohorts
n. armed band.
coiffure
n. hairstyle.
coin
v. make coins; invent or fabricate.
coincidence
n. the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events.
colander
n. utensil with perforated bottom used for straining.
collaborate
v. work together.
collage
n. work of art put together from fragments.
collate
v. examine in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order.
collateral
n. security given for loan.
collation
n. a light meal.
colloquial
adj. pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal.
colloquy
n. informal discussion.
collusion
n. conspiring in a fraudulent scheme.
colossal
adj. huge.
colossus
n. gigantic statue.
comatose
adj. in a coma; extremely sleepy.
combustible
adj. easily burned.
comely
adj. attractive; agreeable.
comestible
n. something fit to be eaten.
comeuppance
n. rebuke; deserts.
comity
n. courtesy; civility.
commandeer
v. to draft for military purposes; to take for public use.
commemorative
adj. remembering; honoring.
commensurate
adj. corresponding in extent, degree, amount, etc.; proportionate.
commiserate
v. feel or express pity or sympathy for.
commodious
adj. spacious and comfortable.
communal
adj. held in common; a group of people.
compact
n. agreement; contract. adj. tightly packed; firm; brief.
compatible
adj. harmonious; in harmony with.
compelling
adj. overpowering; irresistible in effect.
compendium
v. brief, comprehensive summary.
compensatory
adj. making up for; repaying.
compilation
n. listing of statistical information in tabular or book form.
compile
v. assemble; gather; accumulate.
complacency
n. self-satisfaction; smugness.
complaisant
adj. trying to please; overly polite obliging.
complement
v. complete; consummate; make perfect.
complementary
adj. serving to complete something.
compliance
n. readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements.
compliant
adj. yielding; conforming to requirements.
complicity
n. involvement in a crime; participation.
component
n. element; ingredient.
comport
v. bear one's self; behave.
composure
n. mental calmness.
compound
v. combine constitute; pay interest; increase.
comprehensive
adj. through; inclusive.
compress
v. squeeze or press together; make more compact.
comprise
v. include; consist of.
compromise
v. adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of.
compunction
n. remorse.
compute
v. reckon; calculate.
concatenate
v. link as in a chain.
concave
adj. hollow.
concede
v. admit; yield.
conceit
n. vanity or self-love; whimsical idea; extravagant metaphor.
concentric
adj. having a common center.
conception
n. beginning; forming of an idea.
concerted
adj. mutually agreed on; done together.
concession
n. an act of yielding.
conciliatory
adj. reconciling; soothing.
concise
adj. brief and compact.
conclave
n. private meeting.
conclusive
adj. decisive; ending all debate.
concoct
v. prepare by combining; make up in concert.
concomitant
n. that which accompanies.
concord
n. harmony.
concur
v. agree.
concurrent
adj. happening at the same time.
condescend
v. bestow courtesies with a superior air.
condign
adj. appropriate; deserved (almost always in the essence of deservedly severe, as in condign punishment).
condiment
n. food seasoning; spice.
condole
v. express sympathetic sorrow.
condone
v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse.
conductive
adj. helpful; contributive.
conduit
n. aqueduct; passageway for fluids.
confidant
n. trusted friend.
confine
v. shut in; restrict.
confiscate
v. seize; commandeer.
conflagration
n. great fire.
conflate
v. meld or fuse; confuse; combine into one.
confluence
n. flowing together; crowd.
conformity
n. harmony; agreement.
confound
v. confuse; puzzle.
congeal
v. freeze coagulate.
congenial
adj. pleasant; friendly.
congenital
adj. existing at birth.
conglomeration
n. mass of material sticking together.
congruence
n. correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship.
congruent
adj. in agreement; corresponding.
conifer
n. pine tree; cone-bearing tree.
conjecture
v. infer on the basis of insufficient data; surmise; guess.
conjugal
adj. pertaining to marriage.
conjure
v. summon a devil; practice magic; imagine or invent.
connivance
n. pretense of ignorance of something wrong; to plot or scheme; permission to be a wench.
connoisseur
n. person competent to act as a judge of art, etc.; a lover of an art.
connotation
n. suggested or implied meaning of an expression.
connubial
adj. pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state.
consanguinity
n. kinship.
conscientious
adj. scrupulous; careful.
conscript
n. draftee; person forced into military service.
consecrate
v. dedicate; sanctify.
consensus
n. general agreement; opinion reached by a group as a whole.
consequential
adj. pompous; self-important.
conservatory
n. school of the fine arts (especially music or drama).
consign
n. deliver officially; entrust; set apart.
consistency
n. absence of contradictions; dependability; uniformity; degree of thickness.
console
v. lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort.
consolidation
n. unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger.
consonance
n. harmony; agreement.
consort
v. associate with. n. husband or wife.
conspiracy
n. treacherous plot.
constituent
n. supporter.
constraint
n. compulsion; repression of feelings.
construe
v. explain; interpret.
consummate
adj. wholly without flaw; supremely skilled; complete and utter.
contagion
n. infection.
contaminate
v. pollute.
contempt
n. scorn; disdain.
contend
v. struggle; compete; assert earnestly.
contention
n. claim; thesis.
contentious
adj. quarrelsome.
contest
v. dispute.
context
v. writings preceding and following the passage quoted.
contiguous
adj. adjacent to; touching upon
continence
n. self-restraint; sexual chastity
contingent
adj. dependent on; conditional. n. group that makes up part of a gathering.
contortions
n. twistings; distortions.
contraband
n. illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods.
contravene
n. contradict; oppose; infringe on or transgress.
contrite
adj. penitent.
contrived
adj. forced; artificial; not spontaneous.
controvert
v. oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict.
contumacious
adj. disobedient; resisting authority.
contusion
n. bruise.
conundrum
n. riddle; difficult problem.
convene
v. assemble.
convention
n. social or moral custom; established practice.
conventional
adj. ordinary; typical.
converge
v. approach; tend to meet; come together.
conversant
adj. familiar with.
converse
n. opposite.
convert
n. one who has adopted a different religion or opinion.
convex
adj. curving outward.
conveyance
n. vehicle; transfer.
conviction
n. judgement that someone is guilt of a crime; strongly held in belief.
convivial
adj. festive; gay; characterized by joviality.
convoke
v. call together.
convoluted
adj. coiled around; involved intricate.
copious
adj. plentiful.
coquette
n. flirt.
cordial
adj. gracious; heartfelt.
cordon
n. extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress.
cornice
n. projecting molding on building (usually above columns).
cornucopia
n. horn overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance.
corollary
n. consequence; accompaniment.
corporeal
adj. bodily; material.
corpulent
adj. very fat.
correlation
n. mutual relationship.
corroborate
v. confirm; support.
corrode
v. destroy by chemical action.
corrosive
adj. eating away by chemicals or disease.
corrugated
adj. wrinkled; ridged.
cosmic
adj. pertaining to the universe; vast.
coterie
n. group that meets socially; select circle.
countenance
v. approve; tolerate. n. face.
countermand
v. cancel; revoke.
counterpart
n. a thing that completes another; things very much alike.
coup
n. highly successful action or sudden attack.
couple
v. join; unite.
courier
n. messenger.
covenant
n. agreement.
covert
adj. secret; hidden; implied.
covetous
adj. avaricious; eagerly desirous of.
cow
v. terrorize; intimidate.
cower
v. shrink quivering, as from fear.
coy
adj. shy; modest; coquettish.
cozen
v. cheat; hoodwink; swindle.
crabbed
adj. sour; peevish.
crass
adj. very unrefined; grossly insensible.
craven
adj. cowardly.
credence
n. belief.
credo
n. creed.
credulity
n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete.
creed
n. system of religious or ethical belief.
crescendo
n. increase in the volume or intensity, as in a musical passage; climax.
crestfallen
adj. dejected; dispirited.
crevice
n. crack; fissure.
cringe
v. shrink back, as if in fear.
criteria
n. pl. standards used in judging.
crone
n. hag.
crotchety
adj. eccentric; whimsical.
crux
n. essential or main point.
crypt
n. secret recess or vault usually used for burial.
cryptic
adj. mysterious; hidden; secret.
cubicle
n. small chamber used for sleeping.
cuisine
n. style of cooking.
culinary
adj. relating to cooking.
cult
v. pick out; reject.
culmination
n. attainment of highest point.
culpable
adj. deserving blame.
culvert
n. artificial channel for water.
cumbersome
adj. heavy; hard to manage.
cumulative
adj. growing by addition.
cupidity
n. greed.
curator
n. superintendent; manager.
curmudgeon
n. churlish, miserly individual.
cursive
adj. flowing, running.
cursory
adj. casual; hastily done.
curtail
v. shorten; reduce.
cynical
adj. skeptical or distrustful of human motives.
cynosure
n. object of general attention.
dabble
v. work at in a non-serious fashion; splash around.
dais
n. raised platform for guests of honor.
dally
v. trifle with; procrastinate.
damp
v. lessen in intensity; diminish; mute.
dank
adj. damp.
dapper
adj. neat and trim.
dappled
adj. spotted.
daub
v. smear (as with paint).
daunt
v. intimidate; frighten.
dauntless
adj. bold.
dawdle
v. loiter; waste time.
deadlock
n. standstill; stalemate.
deadpan
adj. wooden; impassive.
dearth
n. scarcity.
debacle
n. sudden downfall; complete disaster.
debase
v. reduce the quality or value; lower in esteem; degrade.
debauch
v. corrupt; seduce from virtue.
debilitate
v. weaken; enfeeble.
debonair
adj. urbane and suave; amiable; cheerful and carefree.
debris
n. rubble.
debunk
v. expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule.
debutante
n. young woman making formal entrance into society.
decadence
n. decay.
decant
v. pour off gently.
decapitate
v. behead.
decelerate
v. slow down.
deciduous
adj. falling off, as of leaves.
decimate
v. kill, usually one out of ten.
decipher
v. decode.
declivity
n. downward slope.
decollete
adj. having a low-cut neckline.
decomposition
n. decay.
decorum
n. propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners.
decoy
n. lure or bait.
decrepitude
n. state of collapse caused by illness or old age.
decry
v. express strong disapproval of; disparage.
deducible
adj. derived by reasoning.
deface
v. mar; disfigure.
defame
v. harm someone's reputation; malign; slander.
default
n. failure to act.
defeatist
adj. resigned to defeat; accepting defeat as a natural outcome.
defection
n. desertion.
defer
v. delay till later; exempt temporarily; give in respectfully; submit.
deference
n. courteous regard for another's wish.
defiance
n. refusal to yield; resistance.
defile
v. pollute; profane.
definitive
adj. most reliable or complete.
deflect
v. turn aside.
defoliate
v. destroy leaves.
defray
v. provide for the payment of.
defrock
v. to strip a priest or minister of church authority.
deft
adj. neat; skillful.
defunct
adj. dead; no longer in use or existence.
degenerate
v. become worse; deteriorate.
degradation
n. humiliation; debasement; degeneration.
dehydrate
v. remove water from; dry out.
deify
v. turn into a god; idolize.
deign
v. condescend; stoop.
delete
v. erase; strike out.
deleterious
adj. harmful.
deliberate
v. consider; ponder.
delineate
v. portray; depict; sketch.
delirium
n. mental disorder marked by confusion.
delta
n. flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river.
delude
v. deceive.
deluge
n. flood; rush.
delusion
n. false belief; hallucination.
delusive
adj. deceptive; raising vain hopes.
delve
v. dig; investigate.
demagogue
n. person who appeals to person's prejudice; false leader.
demean
v. degrade; humiliate.
demeanor
n. behaviour; bearing.
demented
adj. insane.
demise
n. death.
demographic
adj. related to population balance.
demolition
n. destruction.
demoniac
adj. fiendish.
demotic
adj. pertaining to the people.
demur
n. objection; protest. v. object (because of doubts, scruples); hesitate.
demure
adj. grave; serious; coy.
denigrate
v. blacken.
denizen
n. inhabitant or resident; regular visitor.
denotation
n. meaning; distinguishing by name.
denoument
n. outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work.
denounce
v. condemn; criticize.
depict
v. portray.
deplete
v. reduce; exhaust.
deplore
v. regret, condemn.
deploy
v. spread out [troops] in an extended though shallow battle line.
depose
v. dethrone; remove from office.
deposition
n. testimony under oath.
depravity
n. extreme corruption; wickedness.
deprecate
v. express disapproval of; protest against; belittle.
depreciate
v. lessin in value.
depredation
n. plundering.
derange
v. make insane; disarrange.
derelict
adj. abandoned; negligent.
deride
v. ridicule; make fun of.
derivative
adj. unoriginal; obtained from another source.
dermatologist
n. one who studies the skin and its diseases.
derogatory
adj. expressing a low opinion.
descry
v. catch sight of.
desecrate
v. profane; violate the sanctity of.
desiccate
v. dry up.
desolate
adj. unpopulated; joyless. v. rob of joy; lay waste to; forsake.
desperado
n. reckless outlaw.
despise
v. look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful.
despoil
v. strip of valuables; rob.
despondent
adj. depressed; gloomy.
despot
n. tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler.
destitute
adj. extremely poor.
desuetude
n. state of disuse.
desultory
adj. aimless; haphazard; digressing at random.
detached
adj. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically separate.
determinate
adj. having a fixed order of procedure; invariable.
determination
n. resolve; measurement or calculation; decision.
deterrent
n. something that discourages; hindrance.
detonation
n. explosion.
detraction
n. slandering; aspersion.
detrimental
adj. harmful; damaging.
deviate
v. turn away from (a principle, norm); depart; diverge.
devious
adj. roundabout; erratic; not straightforward.
devise
v. think up; invent; plan.
devoid
adj. lacking.
devolve
v. to be transferred to another; delegate to another; gradually worsen.
devotee
n. enthusiastic follower.
devout
adj. pious.
dexterous
adj. skillful.
diabolical
adj. devilish.
diadem
n. crown.
dialectical
adj. relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal.
diaphanous
adj. sheer; transparent.
diatribe
n. bitter scolding; invective.
dichotomy
n. split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones).
dictum
n. authoritative and weighty statement; saying; maxim.
didactic
adj. teaching; instructional.
die
n. device for steaming or impressing; mold.
diffidence
n. shyness.
diffuse
adj. wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas).
digression
n. wandering away from the subject.
dilapidated
adj. ruined because of neglect.
dilate
v. expand.
dilatory
adj. tending to delay; intentionally delaying.
dilemma
n. problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives.
dilettante
n. aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler.
diligence
n. steadiness of effort; persistent hard work.
dilute
v. make less concentrated; reduce in strength.
diminution
n. lessening; reduction in size.
din
n. continued loud noise.
dinghy
n. small boat (often ship's boat).
dingy
adj. dull; not fresh; cheerless.
dint
n. means; effort; (uncountable) force; power; -- esp. in the phrase by dint of.
diorama
n. life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history.
dire
adj. disastrous.
dirge
n. lament with music.
disabuse
v. correct a false impression.
disapprobation
n. disapproval; condemnation.
disarray
n. a disorderly or untidy state.
disavowal
n. denial; disclaiming.
disband
v. dissolve; disperse.
disburse
v. pay out.
discernible
adj. distinguishable; perceivable.
discerning
adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight.
disclaim
v. disown; renounce claim to.
disclose
v. reveal.
discombobulated
adj. confused; discomposed.
discomfit
v. put to rout; defeat; disconcert.
disconcert
v. confuse; upset; embarrass.
disconsolate
adj. sad.
discord
n. conflict; lack of harmony.
discordant
adj. not harmonious; conflicting.
discount
v. disregard.
discourse
n. formal discussion; conversation.
discredit
v. defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve.
discrepancy
n. lack of consistency; difference.
discrete
adj. separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts.
discretion
n. prudence in speech, actions; ability to decide responsibility; freedom to act on one's own.
discriminating
adj. able to see differences; prejudiced.
discursive
adj. digressing; rambling.
disdain
v. view with scorn or contempt.
disembark
v. go ashore; unload cargo from a ship.
disenfranchise
v. deprive of a civil right.
disengage
v. uncouple; separate; disconnect.
disfigure
v. mar the appearance of; spoil.
disgorge
v. surrender something; eject; vomit.
disgruntle
v. make discontented.
dishearten
v. discourage
disheveled
adj. untidy.
disinclination
n. unwillingness.
disingenuous
adj. lacking genuine candor; insincere.
disinter
v. dig up; unearth.
disinterested
adj. unprejudiced.
disjointed
adj. lacking coherence; separated at the joints.
disjunction
n. act or state of separation; disunity.
dislodge
v. remove (forcibly).
dismantle
v. take apart.
dismember
v. cut into small parts.
dismiss
v. eliminate from consideration; reject.
disparage
v. belittle.
disparate
adj. basically different; unrelated.
disparity
n. difference; condition of inequality.
dispassionate
adj. calm; impartial.
dispatch
n. speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed.
dispel
v. scatter; drive away; cause to vanish.
disperse
v. scatter.
dispirited
adj. lacking in spirit.
disport
v. amuse.
disputatious
adj. argumentative; fond of arguing.
disquietude
n. uneasiness; anxiety.
disquisition
n. a formal systematic inquiry; an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry.
dissection
n. analysis; cutting apart in order to examine.
dissemble
v. disguise; pretend.
disseminate
v. distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds).
dissent
v. disagree.
dissertation
n. formal essay.
dissident
adj. dissenting; rebellious.
dissimulate
v. pretend; conceal by feigning.
dissipate
v. squander; waste; scatter.
dissolution
n. disintegration; looseness in morals.
dissonance
n. discord; opposite of harmony.
dissuade
v. persuade not to do; discourage.
distant
adj. reserved or aloof; cold in manner.
distend
v. expand; swell out.
distill
v. purify; refine; concentrate.
distinction
n. honor; contrast; discrimination.
distort
v. twist out of shape.
distrait
adj. inattentive; distracted, often by anxiety.
distraught
adj. upset; distracted by anxiety.
diurnal
adj. daily.
diva
n. operatic singer; prima donna.
diverge
v. vary; go in different direction from the same point.
divergent
adj. differing; deviating.
diverse
adj. differing in some characteristics; various.
diversion
n. act of turning aside; pastime.
diversity
n. variety; dissimilitude.
divest
v. strip; deprive.
divine
v. perceive intuitively; foresee the future.
divulge
v. reveal.
docile
adj. obedient; easily managed.
docket
n. program as for trial; book where such entries are made.
doctrinaire
adj. unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding.
doctrine
n. teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught.
document
v. provide written evidence.
doddering
adj. shaky; infirm from old age.
doff
v. take off.
dogged
adj. determined; stubborn.
doggerel
n. poor verse.
dogmatic
adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal.
doldrums
n. blues; listlessness; slack period.
doleful
adj. mournful; causing sadness.
dolorous
adj. sorrowful.
dolt
n. stupid person; dunce.
domicile
n. home.
domineer
v. rule over tyrannically.
don
v. put on.
dormant
adj. sleeping; lethargic; latent.
dormer
n. window projecting from roof.
dorsal
adj. relating to the back of an animal.
dossier
n. file of documents on a subject.
dotage
n. senility.
dote
v. be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline.
dour
adj. sullen; stubborn.
douse
v. plunge into water; drench; extinguish.
dowdy
adj. slovenly; untidy.
downcast
adj. disheartened; sad.
drab
adj. dull; lacking color; cheerless.
draconian
adj. extremely severe.
dregs
n. sediment; worthless residue.
drivel
n. nonsense; foolishness.
droll
adj. queer and amusing.
drone
n. idle person; male bee.
dross
n. waste matter; worthless impurities
drudgery
n. menial work.
dubious
adj. questionable; filled with doubt.
ductile
adj. malleable; flexible; pliable.
dulcet
adj. sweet sounding.
dumbfound
v. astonish.
dupe
n. someone easily fooled.
duplicity
n. double-dealing; hypocrisy.
duration
n. length of time something lasts.
duress
n. forcible restraint, especially unlawfully.
dutiful
adj. respectful; obedient.
dwindle
v. shrink; reduce.
dynamic
adj. energetic; vigorously active.
dyspeptic
adj. suffering from indigestion.
earthy
adj. unrefined; coarse.
ebb
v. recede; lessen.
ebullient
adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm.
eccentric
adj. irregular; odd; whimsical; bizarre.
eccentricity
n. oddity; idiosyncrasy.
ecclesiastic
adj. pertaining to the church.
eclectic
adj. selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources.
eclipse
v. darken; extinguish; surpass.
ecologist
n. person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment.
economy
n. efficiency or conciseness in using something.
ecstasy
n. rapture; joy; any overpowering emotion.
eddy
n. swirling current of water, air, etc.
edict
n. decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command.
edify
v. instruct; correct morally.
eerie
adj. weird.
efface
v. rub out.
effectual
adj. able to produce a desired effect; valid.
effeminate
adj. having womanly traits.
effervescence
n. inner excitement or exuberance; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation.
effete
adj. lacking vigor; worn out; sterile.
efficacy
n. power to produce desired effect.
effigy
n. dummy.
effluvium
n. noxious smell.
effrontery
n. impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness.
effusion
n. pouring forth.
effusive
adj. pouring forth; gushing.
egoism
n. excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others.
egotistical
adj. excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited.
egregious
adj. notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking.
egress
n. exit.
ejaculation
n. exclamation.
elaboration
n. addition of details; intricacy.
elated
adj. overjoyed; in high spirits.
elegy
n. poem or song expressing lamentation.
elicit
v. draw out by discussion.
elixir
n. cure-all; something invigorating.
ellipsis
n. omission of words from a text.
elliptical
adj. oval; ambiguous, either purposely or because key words have been left out.
eloquence
n. expressiveness; persuasive speech.
elucidate
v. explain; enlighten.
elusive
adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp.
Elysian
adj. relating to paradise; blissful.
emaciated
adj. thin and wasted.
emanate
v. issue forth.
emancipate
v. set free.
embargo
n. ban on commerce or other activity.
embark
v. commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey.
embed
v. enclose; place in something.
embellish
v. adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story.
embezzlement
n. stealing.
emboss
v. produce a design in raised relief.
embrace
v. hug; adopt; espouse; accept readily; encircle; include.
embroider
v. decorate with needlework; ornament with fancy or fictitious details.
embroil
v. throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle.
embryonic
adj. undeveloped; rudimentary.
emend
v. correct, usually a text.
emendation
n. correction of errors; improvement.
emetic
n. substance causing vomiting.
eminent
n. high; lofty.
emissary
n. agent; messenger.
emollient
n. soothing or softening remedy.
emolument
n. salary; compensation.
empathy
n. ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc.
empirical
adj. based on experience.
emulate
v. imitate; rival.
enamored
adj. in love.
encipher
v. encode; convert a message into code.
enclave
n. territory enclosed within an alien land.
encomiastic
adj. praising; eulogistic.
encomium
n. high praise; eulogy.
encompass
v. surround or encircle; enclose; include.
encroachment
n. gradual intrusion.
encumber
v. burden.
endearment
n. fond word or act.
endemic
adj. prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country.
endorse
v. approve; support.
endue
v. provide with some quality; endow.
enduring
adj. lasting; surviving.
energize
v. invigorate; make forceful and active.
enervate
v. weaken.
enfranchise
v. admit to the rights of citizen (especially the right to vote).
engage
v. attract; hire; pledge oneself; confront.
engaging
adj. charming; attractive.
engender
v. cause; produce.
engross
v. occupy fully.
enhance
v. increase; improve.
enigma
n. puzzle; mystery
enigmatic
adj. obscure; puzzling.
enjoin
v. command; order; forbid.
enmity
n. ill will; hatred.
ennui
n. boredom.
enormity
n. hugeness.
enrapture
v. please intensely.
ensconce
v. settle comfortably.
ensue
v. follow as a consequence; result.
entail
v. require; necessitate; involve.
enterprising
adj. full of initiative.
enthrall
v. capture; enslave.
entice
v. lure; attract; tempt.
entity
n. real being.
entomology
n. study of insects.
entrance
v. put under a spell; carry away with emotion.
entreat
v. plead; ask earnestly.
entree
n. entrance; a way in.
entrepreneur
n. businessperson; contractor.
enumerate
v. list; mention one by one.
enunciate
v. utter or speak, especially distinctly.
environ
v. enclose; surround.
eon
n. long period of time; an age.
epaulet
n. ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.).
ephemeral
adj. short-lived; fleeting.
epic
n. long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art.
epicure
n. connoisseur of food and drink.
epigram
n. witty thought or saying, usually short.
epilogue
n. short speech at conclusion of dramatic work.
episodic
adj. loosely connected.
epistemologist
n. philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge.
epitaph
n. inscription in memory of a dead person.
epithet
n. word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing.
epitome
n. perfect example or embodiment.
epoch
n. period of time.
equable
adj. tranquil; steady; uniform.
equanimity
n. calmness of temperament; composure.
equestrian
n. rider on horseback.
equilibrium
n. balance.
equine
adj. resembling a horse.
equinox
n. period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn.
equipoise
n. balance; balancing force; equilibrium.
equitable
adj. fair; impartial.
equity
n. fairness; justice.
equivocal
adj. ambiguous; intentionally misleading; avoid commiting oneself in what one says.
equivocate
v. lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth.
erode
v. eat away.
erotic
adj. of, pertaining to, or treating of sexual love; amatory
errant
adj. wandering.
erratic
adj. odd; unpredictable.
erroneous
adj. mistaken; wrong.
erudite
adj. learned; scholarly.
escapade
n. prank; flighty conduct.
eschew
v. avoid.
esoteric
adj. hard to understand; known only to the chosen few.
espionage
n. spying.
espouse
v. adopt; support.
essay
v. make an attempt at; test.
esteem
v. respect; value.
estimable
adj. worthy of esteem; admirable.
estranged
adj. separated; alienated.
ethereal
adj. light; heavenly; unusually refined.
ethnic
adj. relating to races.
ethnology
n. study of humankind.
ethos
n. underlying character of a culture, group, etc.
etymology
n. study of word parts.
eugenic
adj. pertaining to the improvement of race.
eulogistic
adj. praising.
eulogy
n. expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death.
euphemism
n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one.
euphony
n. sweet sound.
euphoria
n. feeling of exaggerated (or unfounded) well-being.
euthanasia
n. mercy killing.
evanescent
adj. fleeting; vanishing.
evasive
adj. not frank; eluding.
evince
v. show clearly.
evenhanded
adj. impartial; fair.
evocative
adj. tending to call up (emotions, memories).
evoke
v. call forth.
ewe
n. female sheep.
exacerbate
v. worsen; embitter.
exact
v. require or demand, often forcibly; take.
exacting
adj. extremely demanding.
exalt
v. raise in rank or dignity; praise.
exasperate
v. vex.
exceptionable
adj. objectionable.
excerpt
n. selected passage (written or musical).
excise
v. cut away; cut out.
exclaim
v. cry out suddenly.
excoriate
v. scold with biting harshness; strip the skin off.
exculpate
v. clear from blame.
execrable
adj. very bad.
execrate
v. curse; express abhorrence for.
execute
v. put into effect; carry out.
exegesis
n. explanation, especially of biblical passages.
exemplary
adj. serving as a model; outstanding.
exemplify
v. show by example; furnish an example.
exempt
adj. not subject to a duty or obligation.
exertion
n. effort; expenditure of much physical work.
exhilarating
adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering.
exhort
v. urge.
exhume
v. dig out of the ground; remove from the grave.
exigency
n. urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention.
exiguous
adj. small; minute.
existential
adj. pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism.
exodus
n. departure.
exonerate
v. acquit; exculpate.
exorbitant
adj. excessive.
exorcise
v. drive out evil spirits.
exotic
adj. not native; strange.
expansive
adj. outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size.
expatiate
v. talk at length.
expatriate
n. exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land.
expedient
adj. suitable; practical; politic.
expedite
v. hasten.
expenditure
n. payment or expense; output.
expertise
n. specialized knowledge; expert skill.
expiate
v. make amends for (a sin).
expletive
n. interjection; profane oath.
explicate
v. explain; interpret; clarify.
explicit
adj. totally clear; definite; outspoken.
exploit
n. deed or action, particularly a brave deed. v. make use of, sometimes unjustly.
expository
adj. explanatory; serving to explain.
expostulation
n. protest; remonstrance.
exposure
n. risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open.
expropriate
v. take possession of.
expunge
v. cancel; remove.
expurgate
v. clean; remove offensive parts of a book.
extant
adj. still in existence.
extemporaneous
adj. not planned; impromptu.
extenuate
v. weaken; mitigate.
extirpate
v. root up.
extol
v. praise; glorify.
extort
v. wring from; get money by threats, etc.
extradition
n. surrender of prisoner by one state to another.
extraneous
adj. not essential; superfluous.
extrapolation
n. projection; conjecture.
extricate
v. free; disentangle.
extrinsic
adj. external; not essential; extraneous.
extrovert
n. person interested mostly in external objects and actions.
extrude
v. force or push out.
exuberance
n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness.
exude
v. discharge; give forth.
exult
v. rejoice.
fabricate
v. build; lie.
facade
n. front (of building); superficial or false appearance.
facet
n. small plane surface (of a gem); a side.
facetious
adj. joking (often inappropriately); humorous.
facile
adj. easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial.
facilitate
v. help bring about; make less difficult.
facsimile
n. copy.
faction
n. party; clique; dissension.
factious
adj. inclined to form factions; causing dissension.
factitious
adj. artificial; sham.
factotum
n. handyman; person who does all kinds of work.
faculty
n. mental or bodily powers; teaching staff.
fallacious
adj. false; misleading.
fallacy
n. mistaken idea based on flawed reasoning; invalid argument.
fallible
adj. liable to err.
fallow
adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated.
falter
v. hesitate.
fanaticism
n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause.
fancied
adj. imagined; unreal.
fancier
n. breeder or dealer of animals.
fancy
n. notion; whim; inclination.
fanfare
n. call by bungles or trumpets; showy display.
farce
n. broad comedy; mockery.
fastidious
adj. difficult to please; squeamish.
fatalism
n. belief that events are determined by forces beyond one's control.
fathom
v. comprehend; investigate.
fatuous
adj. brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug.
fauna
n. animals of a period or region.
fawning
adj. trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing.
faze
v. disconcert; dismay.
feasible
adj. practical.
febrile
adj. feverish.
feckless
adj. feeble and ineffective; careless and irresponsible.
fecundity
n. fertility; fruitfulness.
feign
v. pretend.
feint
n. trick; shift; sham blow.
felicitous
adj. apt; suitably expressed; well chosen.
felicity
n. happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc).
fell
adj. cruel; deadly. v. cut or knock down; bring down (with a missile).
felon
n. person convicted of a grave crime.
feral
adj. not domestic; wild.
ferment
n. agitation; commotion.
ferret
v. drive or hunt out of hiding.
fervent
adj. ardent; hot.
fervid
adj. ardent.
fervor
n. glowing ardor; intensity of feeling.
fester
v. rankle; produce irritation or resentment.
festive
adj. joyous; celebratory.
fete
v. honor at a festival.
fetid
adj. malodorous; foul-smelling.
fetter
v. shackle.
fiasco
n. total failure.
fiat
n. command; authorization.
fickle
adj. changeable; faithless.
fictitious
adj. imaginary.
fidelity
n. loyalty.
figment
n. invention; imaginary thing.
figurative
adj. not literal, but metaphorical; using a figure of speech.
figurine
n. small ornamental statuette.
filch
v. steal.
filial
adj. pertaining to a son or daughter.
filibuster
v. block legislation by making long speeches.
filigree
n. delicate, lace-like metalwork.
filing
n. particle removed by a file.
finale
n. conclusion.
finesse
n. delicate skill.
finicky
adj. too particular; fussy.
finite
adj. limited.
firebrand
n. hothead; troublemaker.
fissure
n. crevice.
fitful
adj. spasmodic; intermittent.
flaccid
adj. flabby.
flag
v. droop; grow feeble.
flagrant
adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous.
flail
v. thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about.
flair
n. talent.
flamboyant
adj. ornate.
flaunt
v. display ostentatiously.
flay
v. strip off skin; plunder; whip; attack with harsh criticism.
fleck
v. spot.
fledgling
adj. inexperienced.
fleece
n. wool coat of a sheep. v. con or trick someone out of money.
flick
n. light stroke with a whip.
flinch
v. hesitate; shrink.
flippant
adj. lacking proper seriousness.
flit
v. fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by.
floe
n. mass of floating ice.
flora
n. plants of a region or era.
florid
adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery.
flotsam
n. drifting wreckage.
flounder
v. struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter.
flourish
v. grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures.
flout
v. reject; mock; show contempt for.
fluctuate
v. waver; shift.
fluency
n. smoothness of speech.
fluke
n. unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune.
fluster
v. confuse.
fluted
adj. having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar).
flux
n. flowing; series of changes.
fodder
n. coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.
foible
n. weakness; slight fault.
foil
n. contrast. v. defeat; frustrate.
foist
v. insert improperly; palm off.
foliage
n. masses of leaves.
foment
v. stir up; investigate.
foolhardy
adj. rash.
fop
n. dandy; man excessively preoccupied with his clothes.
foray
n. raid.
forbearance
n. patience.
ford
n. place where a river can be crossed on foot.
forbears
n. ancestors.
foreboding
n. premonition of evil.
forensic
adj. suitable to debate or courts of law.
foreshadow
v. give an indication beforehand; portend; prefigure.
foresight
n. ability to foresee future happenings; prudence.
forestall
v. prevent by taking action in advance.
forgo
v. give up; do without.
forlorn
adj. sad and lonely; wretched.
formality
n. ceremonious quality; something done just for form's sake.
formidable
adj. inspiring fear or apprehension; difficult; awe-inspiring.
forsake
v. desert; abandon; renounce.
forswear
v. renounce; abandon.
forte
n. strong point or special talent.
forthright
adj. straightforward; direct; frank.
fortitude
n. bravery; courage.
fortuitous
adj. accidental; by chance.
foster
v. rear; encourage.
founder
v. fail completely; sink. n. person who establishes (an organization, business).
fracas
n. brawl, melee.
fractious
adj. unruly; disobedient; irritable.
frail
adj. weak.
franchise
n. right granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory.
frantic
adj. wild.
fraudulent
adj. cheating; deceitful.
fraught
adj. filled or charged with; causing emotional distress.
fray
n. brawl.
frenetic
adj. frenzied; frantic.
frenzied
adj. madly excited.
fresco
n. painting on plaster (usually fresh).
fret
v. be annoyed or vexed.
friction
n. clash in opinion; rubbing against.
frieze
n. ornamental band on a wall.
frigid
adj. intensely cold.
fritter
v. waste.
frivolous
adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant.
frolicsome
adj. prankish; gay.
frond
n. fern leaf; palm or banana leaf.
froward
adj. stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient.
fructify
v. bear fruit.
frugality
n. thrift; economy.
fruition
n. bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization.
frustrate
v. thwart; defeat.
fugitive
adj. fleeting or transitory; roving.
fulcrum
n. support on which a lever rests.
fulminate
v. denounce thunderously; explode.
fulsome
adj. disgustingly excessive.
functionary
n. official.
fundamental
v. basic; primary; essential.
funereal
adj. sad; solemn.
furor
n. frenzy; great excitement.
furtive
adj. stealthy; sneaky.
fusillade
n. simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.).
fusion
n. union; blending; synthesis.
futile
adj. useless; hopeless; ineffectual.
gadfly
n. animal-biting fly; an irritating person.
gaffe
n. social blunder.
gainsay
v. deny.
gait
n. manner of walking or running; speed.
galaxy
n. large, isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; a collection of brilliant personalities.
gale
n. windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughter, tears).
gall
n. bitterness; nerve. v. annoy; chafe.
galleon
n. large sailing ship.
galvanize
v. stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize.
gambit
n. opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed.
gambol
v. romp; skip about; leap playfully.
gamely
adj. in a spirited manner; with courage.
gamut
n. entire range.
gape
v. open widely.
garbled
adj. mixed up; jumbled; distorted.
gargantuan
adj. huge; enormous.
gargoyle
n. waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building.
garish
adj. overbright in color; gaudy.
garner
v. gather; store up.
garnish
v. decorate.
garrulous
adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative.
gastronomy
n. science of preparing and serving good food.
gauche
adj. clumsy; coarse and uncouth.
gaudy
adj. flashy; showy.
gaunt
adj. lean and angular; barren.
gavel
n. hammerlike tool; mallet.
gawk
v. stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe.
gazette
n. official periodical publication.
genealogy
n. record of descent; lineage.
generality
n. vague statement.
generate
v. cause; produce; create.
generic
adj. characteristic of an entire class or species.
genesis
n. beginning; origin.
geniality
n. cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy.
genre
n. particular variety of art or literature.
genteel
adj. well-bred; elegant.
gentility
n. those of gentle birth; refinement.
gentry
n. people of standing; class of people just below nobility.
genuflect
v. bend the knee as in worship.
germane
adj. pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand.
germinal
adj. pertaining to a germ; creative.
germinate
v. cause to sprout; sprout.
gerontocracy
n. government ruled by old people.
gerrymander
v. change voting district lines in order to favor a political party.
gestate
v. evolve, as in prenatal growth.
gesticulation
n. motion; gesture.
ghastly
adj. horrible.
gibberish
n. nonsense; babbling.
gibe
v. mock.
giddy
adj. light-hearted; dizzy.
gingerly
adj. very carefully.
girth
n. distance around something; circumference.
gist
n. essence.
glacial
adj. like a glacier; extremely cold.
glaring
adj. highly conspicuous; harshly bright.
glaze
v. cover with a thin and shiny surface.
glean
v. gather leavings.
glib
adj. fluent; facile; slick.
glimmer
v. shine erratically; twinkle.
gloat
v. express evil satisfaction; view malevolently.
gloss over
v. explain away.
glossary
n. brief explanation of words used in the text.
glossy
adj. smooth and shining.
glower
v. scowl.
glut
v. overstock; fill to excess.
glutinous
adj. sticky; viscous.
glutton
n. someone who eats too much.
gnarled
adj. twisted.
gnome
n. dwarf; underground spirit.
goad
v. urge on.
gorge
n. narrow canyon; steep, rocky cleft. v. stuff oneself.
gory
adj. bloody.
gossamer
adj. sheer; like cobwebs.
gouge
v. tear out; overcharge.
gourmand
n. epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink.
gourmet
n. connosseur of food and drink.
graduated
adj. arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.).
granary
n. storehouse for grain.
grandeur
n. impressiveness; stateliness; majesty.
grandiloquent
adj. pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language.
grandiose
adj. pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive.
granulate
v. form into grains.
graphic
adj. pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described.
grapple
v. wrestle; come to grips with.
grate
v. make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred.
gratify
v. please.
gratis
adj. free.
gratuitous
adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for.
gratuity
n. tip.
gravity
n. seriousness.
gregarious
adj. sociable.
grievance
n. cause of complaint.
grill
v. question severely.
grimace
n. a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc.
grisly
adj. ghastly.
grotesque
adj. fantastic; comically hideous.
grotto
n. small cavern.
grouse
v. complain; fuss.
grovel
n. crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate.
grudging
adj. unwilling; reluctant; stingy.
gruel
n. thin, liquid porridge.
grueling
adj. exhausting.
gruesome
adj. grisly; horrible.
gruff
adj. rough-mannered.
guffaw
n. boisterous laughter.
guile
n. deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning.
guileless
adj. without deceit.
guise
n. appearance; costume.
gull
v. trick; hoodwink.
gullible
adj. easily deceived.
gustatory
adj. affecting the sense of taste.
gusto
n. enjoyment; enthusiasm.
gusty
adj. windy.
guy
n. cabin or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied.
gyroscope
n. apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
habituate
v. accustom or familiarize; addict.
hackles
n. hairs on the back and neck, especially of a dog.
hackneyed
adj. commonplace; trite.
haggard
adj. wasted away; gaunt.
haggle
v. argue about prices.
halcyon
adj. calm; peaceful.
hale
adj. healthy.
hallowed
adj. blessed; consecrated.
hallucination
n. delusion.
halting
adj. hesitant; faltering.
hamper
v. obstruct.
hap
n. chance; luck.
haphazard
adj. random; by chance.
hapless
adj. unfortunate.
harangue
n. long, passionate, and vehement speech.
harass
v. annoy by repeated attacks.
harbinger
n. forerunner.
harbor
v. provide a refuge for; hide.
hardy
adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather.
harping
n. tiresome dwelling on a subject.
harrowing
adj. agonizing; distressing; traumatic.
harry
v. harass, annoy, torment; raid.
hatch
n. deck opening; lid covering a deck opening.
haughtiness
n. pride; arrogance.
haven
n. place of safety; refuge.
hazardous
adj. dangerous.
hazy
adj. slightly obscure.
headlong
adj. hasty; rash.
headstrong
adj. stubborn; willful; unyielding.
heckler
n. person who verbally harasses others.
hedonist
n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life.
heedless
adj. not noticing; disregarding.
hegemoney
n. dominance, especially one of nation over others.
heinous
adj. atrocious; hatefully bad.
herbivorous
adj. grain-eating.
heresy
n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion.
hermetic
adj. sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; obscure and mysterious; occult.
hermitage
n. home of a hermit.
herpetologist
n. one who studies reptiles.
heterodox
adj. unorthodox; unconventional.
heterogeneous
adj; dissimilar; mixed.
hew
v. cut to pieces with an ax or sword.
heyday
n. time of greated success; prime.
hiatus
n. gap; pause.
hibernal
adj. wintry.
hibernate
v. sleep throughout the winter.
hierarchy
n. arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks.
hieroglyphic
n. picture writing.
hilarity
n. boisterous mirth.
hindmost
adj. furthest behind.
hinderance
n. block; obstacle.
hinterlands
n. back country.
hireling
n. one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously).
hirsute
adj. hairy.
histrionic
adj. theatrical.
hoard
v. stockpile; accumulate for future use.
hoary
adj. white with age.
hoax
n. trick; practical joke.
holocaust
n. destruction by fire.
holster
n. pistol case.
homage
n. honor; tribute.
homeostasis
n. tendency of a system to maintain relative stability.
homespun
adj. domestic; made at home.
homily
n. sermon; serious warning.
homogeneous
adj. of the same kind.
hone
v. sharpen.
hoodwink
v. deceive; delude.
horde
n. crowd.
hortatory
adj. encouraging; exhorting.
horticultural
adj. pertaining to cultivation of gardens.
hostility
n. unfriendliness; hatred.
hovel
n. shack; small, wretched house.
hover
v. hang about; wait nearby.
hubbub
n. confused uproar.
hubris
n. arrogance; excessive self-conceit.
hue
n. color; aspect.
hue and cry
n. outcry.
humane
adj. marked by kindness or consideration.
humdrum
adj. dull; monotonous.
humid
adj. damp.
humility
n. humbleness of spirit.
hummock
n. small hill.
humus
n. substance formed by decaying vegetable matter.
hurtle
v. crash; rush.
husband
v. use sparingly; conserve; save.
husbandry
n. frugality; thrift; agriculture.
hybrid
n. mongrel; mixed breed.
hydrophobia
n. fear of water; rabies.
hyperbole
n. exaggeration; overstatement.
hypercritical
adj. excessively exacting.
hypochondriac
n. person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness.
hypocritical
adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.
ichthyology
n. study of fish.
icon
n. religious image; idol.
iconoclastic
adj. attacking cherished traditions.
ideology
n. system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture.
idiom
n. expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meaning of its individual words; distinctive style.
idiosyncrasy
n. individual trait, usually odd in nature.
idolatry
n. worship of idols; excessive admiration.
idyllic
adj. charmingly carefree; simple.
igneous
adj. produced by fire; volcanic.
ignite
v. kindle; light.
ignoble
adj. unworthy; not noble.
ignominy
n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor.
illicit
adj. illegal.
illimitable
adj. infinite.
illuminate
v. brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten.
illusion
n. misleading vision.
illusive
adj. deceiving.
illusory
adj. deceptive; not real.
imbalance
n. lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion.
imbecility
n. weakness of mind.
imbibe
v. drink in.
imbroglio
n. complicated situation; painful or complex misunderstanding; entanglement; confused mass (as of papers).
imbue
v. saturate, fill.
immaculate
adj. spotless; flawless; absolutely clean.
imminent
adj. near at hand; impending.
immobility
n. state of being immovable.
immolate
v. offer as sacrifice.
immune
adj. resistant to; free or exempt from.
immure
v. imprison; shut up in confinement.
immutable
adj. unchangeable.
impair
v. injure; hurt.
impale
v. pierce.
impalpable
adj. imperceptible; intangible.
impartial
adj. not biased; fair.
impassable
adj. not able to be travelled or crossed.
impasse
n. predicament from which there is no escape.
impassive
adj. without feeling; imperturbable; stoical.
impeach
v. charge with crime in office; indict.
impeccable
adj. faultless.
impecunious
adj. without money.
impede
v. hinder; block.
impediment
n. hindrance; stumbling-block.
impel
v. drive or force onward.
impending
adj. nearing; approaching.
impenetrable
adj. not able to be pierced or entered.
impenitent
adj. not repentant.
imperative
adj. absolutely necessary; critically important.
imperceptible
adj. unnoticeable; undetectable.
imperial
adj. like an emperor; related to an empire.
imperious
adj. domineering; haughty.
impermeable
adj. impervious; not permitting passage through its substance.
impertinent
adj. insolent; rude.
imperturbable
adj. calm; placid.
impervious
adj. impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed.
impetuous
adj. violent; hasty; rash.
impetus
n. moving force; incentive; stimulus.
impiety
n. irreverence; lack of respect for God.
impinge
v. infringe; touch; collide with.
impious
adj. irreverent.
implacable
adj. incapable of being pacified.
implausible
adj. unlikely; unbelievable.
implement
v. put into effect; supply with tools.
implicate
v. incriminate; show to be involved.
implication
n. something hinted at or suggested.
implicit
adj. understood but not stated.
implode
v. burst inward.
implore
v. beg.
imply
v. suggest a meaning not expressed; signify.
impolitic
adj. not wise.
imponderable
adj. weightless.
import
n. significance.
importunate
adj. urging; demanding.
importune
v. beg persistently.
imposture
n. assuming a false identity; masquerade.
impotent
adj. weak; ineffective.
imprecation
n. curse.
impregnable
adj. invulnerable.
impromptu
adj. without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment.
impropriety
n. improperness; unsuitableness.
improvident
adj. thriftless.
improvise
v. compose on the spur of the moment.
imprudent
adj. lacking caution; injuducious.
impudence
n. impertinence; insolence.
impugn
v. dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge; gainsay.
impuissance
n. powerlessness; feebleness.
impunity
n. freedom from punishment or harm.
impute
v. attribute; ascribe.
inadvertently
adj. unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly.
inalienable
adj. not to be taken away; nontransferable.
inane
adj. silly; senseless.
inanimate
adj. lifeless.
inarticulate
adj. speechless; producing indistinct speech.
inaugurate
v. begin formally; install in office.
incandescent
adj. strikingly bright; shining with intense heat.
incantation
n. singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula.
incapacitate
v. disable.
incarcerate
v. imprison.
incarnate
adj. endowed with flesh; personified.
incarnation
n. act of assuming a human body and human nature.
incendiary
n. arsonist.
incense
v. enrage; infuriate.
incentive
n. spur; motive.
inception
n. start; beginning.
incessant
adj. uninterrupted; unceasing.
inchoate
adj. recently begun; rudimentary; elementary.
incidence
n. rate of occurence; particular occurrence.
incidental
adj. not essential; minor.
incipient
adj. beginning; in an early age.
incisive
adj. cutting; sharp.
incite
v. arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist.
inclement
adj. stormy; unkind.
incline
n. slope; slant.
inclined
adj. tending or leaned toward; bent.
inclusive
adj. tending to include all.
incognito
adj. with identity concealed; using an assumed name.
incoherent
adj. unintelligible; muddled; illogical.
incommodious
adj. not spacious; inconvenient.
incompatible
adj. inharmonious.
incongruity
n. lack of harmony; absurdity.
inconsequential
adj. insignificant; unimportant.
inconsistency
n. state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness.
incontinent
adj. lacking self-restraint; licentious.
incontrovertible
adj. indisputable; not open to question.
incorporate
v. introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite.
incorporeal
adj. lacking a material body; insubstantial.
incorrigible
adj. uncorrectable.
incredulity
n. tendency to disbelief.
incredulous
adj. withholding belief; skeptical.
increment
n. increase.
incriminate
v. accuse; serve as evidence against.
incrustation
n. hard coating or crust.
incubate
v. hatch.
incubus
n. burden; mental care; nightmare.
inculcate
v. teach.
incumbent
adj. obligatory; currently holding an office.
incur
v. bring down upon oneself.
incursion
n. temporary invasion.
indefatigable
adj. tireless.
indelible
adj. not able to be erased.
indemnify
v. make secure against loss; compensate for loss.
indentation
n. notch; deep recess.
indenture
v. bind as servant or apprentice to master.
indeterminate
adj. uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite.
indicative
adj. suggestive; implying.
indices
n. pl. signs; indications.
indict
v. charge.
indifferent
adj. unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre.
indigence
n. poverty.
indigenous
adj. native.
indigent
adj. poor; destitute.
indignation
n. anger at an injustice.
indignity
n. offensive or insulting treatment.
indiscriminate
adj. choosing at random; confused.
indisputable
adj. too certain to be disputed.
indissoluble
adj. permanent.
indite
v. write; compose.
indolent
adj. lazy.
indomitable
adj. unconquerable; unyielding.
indubitable
adj. unable to be doubted; unquestionable.
induce
v. persuade; bring about.
inductive
adj. pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general.
indulgent
adj. disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or give way to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing; showing or ready to show favor; favorable; indisposed to be severe or harsh, or to exercise necessary restraint: as, an indulgent parent; to be indulgent to servants.
industrious
adj. diligent; hard-working.
inebriated
adj. habitually intoxicated; drunk.
ineffable
adj. unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech.
ineffectual
adj. not effective; weak.
ineluctable
adj. irresistible; not to be escaped.
inept
adj. lacking skill; unsuited; incompetent.
inequity
n. unfairness.
inerrancy
n. infallibility.
inert
adj. inactive; lacking power to move.
inevitable
adj. unavoidable.
inexorable
adj. relentless; unyielding; implacable.
infallible
adj. unerring.
infamous
adj. notoriously bad.
infantile
adj. childish; infantlike.
infer
v. deduce; conclude.
infernal
adj. pertaining to hell; devilish.
infidel
n. unbeliever.
infiltrate
v. pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily.
infinistesimal
adj. very small.
infirmity
n. weakness.
inflated
adj. exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas).
influx
n. flowing into.
infraction
n. violation (of a rule or regulation); breach.
infringe
v. violate; encroach.
ingenious
adj. clever; resourceful.
ingenuous
adj. niave and trusting; young; unsophisticated.
ingrained
adj. deeply established; firmly rooted.
ingrate
n. ungreatful person.
ingratiate
v. become popular with.
inherent
adj. firmly established by nature or habit.
inhibit
v. restrain; retard or prevent.
inimical
adj. unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental.
inimitable
adj. matchless; not able to be imitated.
iniquitous
adj. wicked; immoral; unrighteous.
initiate
v. begin; orginate; receive into a group.
injurious
adj. harmful.
inkling
n. hint.
innate
adj. inborn.
innocuous
adj. harmless.
innovation
n. change; introduction of something new.
innuendo
n. hint; insinuation.
inopportune
adj. untimely; poorly chosen.
inordinate
adj. unrestrained; excessive.
inquisitor
n. questioner (especially harsh); investigator.
insalubrious
adj. unwholesome; not healthful.
insatiable
adj. not easily satisfied; unquenchable; greedy.
inscrutable
adj. impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious.
insensate
adj. without feeling.
insensible
adj. unconscious; unresponsive.
insidious
adj. treacherous; stealthy; sly.
insightful
adj. discerning; perceptive.
insinuate
v. hint; imply; creep in.
insipid
adj. lacking in flavour; dull.
insolence
n. impudent disrespect; haughtiness.
insolvent
adj. bankrupt; lacking money to pay.
insomnia
n. wakefulness; inability to sleep.
insouciant
adj. indifferent; without concern or care.
instigate
v. urge; start; provoke.
insubordination
n. disobedience; rebelliousness.
insubstantial
adj. lacking substance; insignificant; frail.
insularity
n. narrow-mindedness; isolation.
insuperable
adj. insurmountable; unbeatable.
insurgent
adj. rebellious.
insurmountable
adj. overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable.
insurrection
n. rebellion; uprising.
intangible
adj. not able to be perceived by touch; vague.
integral
adj. complete; necessary for completeness.
integrate
v. make whole; combine; make into one unit.
integrity
n. uprightness; wholeness.
intellect
n. higher mental powers.
intelligentsia
n. intellectuals; members of the educated elite [often used derogatorily].
inter
v. bury.
interdict
v. prohibit; forbid.
interim
n. meantime.
interloper
n. intruder.
interminable
adj. endless.
intermittent
adj. periodic; on and off.
internecine
adj. mutually destructive.
interpolate
v. insert between.
interregnum
n. period between two reigns.
interrogate
v. question closely; cross-examine.
intervene
v. come between.
intimate
v. hint.
intimidate
v. frighten.
intractable
adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding.
intransigence
n. refusal of any compromise; stubbornness.
intrepid
adj. fearless.
intrinsic
adj. essential; inherent; built-in.
introspective
adj. looking within oneself.
introvert
n. one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself.
intrude
v. trespass; enter as an uninvited person.
intuition
n. immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning.
inundate
v. overwhelm; flood; submerge.
inured
adj. accustomed; hardened.
invalidate
v. weaken; destroy.
invective
n. abuse.
inveigh
v. denounce; utter censure or invective.
inveigle
v. lead astray; wheedle.
inverse
adj. opposite.
invert
v. turn upside down or inside out.
inveterate
adj. deep-rooted; habitual.
invidious
adj. designed to create ill will or envy.
invincible
adj. unconquerable.
inviolable
adj. secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable.
invocation
n. prayer for help; calling upon as a reference or support.
invoke
v. call upon; ask for.
invulnerable
adj. incapable of injury.
iota
n. very small quantity.
irascible
adj. irritable; easily angered.
irate
adj. angry.
iridescent
adj. exhibiting rainbowlike colors.
irksome
adj. annoying; tedious.
ironic
adj. occuring in an unexpected and contrary manner.
irony
n. hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean.
irreconcilable
adj. incompatible; not able to be resolved.
irrefutable
adj. indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable.
irrelevant
adj. not applicable; unrelated.
irremediable
adj. incurable; uncorrectable.
irreparable
adj. not able to be corrected or repaired.
irrepressible
adj. unable to be restrained or held back.
irreproachable
adj. blameless; impeccable.
irresolute
adj. uncertain how to act; weak.
irretrievable
adj. impossible to recover or regain; irreparable.
irreverence
n. lack of proper respect.
irrevocable
adj. unalterable; irreversible.
isotope
n. varying form of an element.
isthmus
n. narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land.
itinerant
adj. wandering; traveling.
itinerary
n. plan of a trip.
jabber
v. chatter rapidly or unintelligibly.
jaded
adj. fatigued; surfeited.
jargon
n. language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish.
jaundiced
adj. prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful); yellowed.
jaunt
n. trip; short journey.
jaunty
adj. lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree.
jeopardize
v. endanger; imperil; put at risk.
jettison
v. throw overboard.
jibe
v. agree; be in harmony with.
jingois
n. extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist.
jocose
adj. given to joking.
jocular
adj. said or done in jest.
jocund
adj. merry.
jollity
n. gaiety; cheerfulness.
jostle
v. shove; bump.
jovial
adj. good-natured; merry.
jubilation
n. rejoicing.
judicious
adj. sound in judgement; wise.
juggernaut
n. irresistible crushing force.
juncture
n. crisis; joining point.
junket
n. trip, especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense.
junta
n. group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal.
jurisprudence
n. science of law.
justification
n. good or just reason; defense; excuse.
juxtapose
v. place side by side.
kaleidoscope
n. tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects.
ken
n. range of knowledge.
kernel
n. central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn).
killjoy
n. grouch; spoilsport.
kindle
v. start a fire; inspire.
kindred
adj. related; similar in nature or character.
kinetic
adj. producing motion.
kismet
n. fate.
kleptomaniac
n. person who has a compulsive desire to steal.
knave
n. untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel.
knead
v. mix; work dough.
knell
n. tolling of a bell, especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell.
knit
v. contract into wrinkles; grow together.
knoll
n. little, round hill.
knotty
adj. intricate; difficult; tangled.
kudos
n. honor; glory; praise.
labile
adj. likely to change; unstable.
laborious
adj. demanding much work or care; tedious.
labyrinth
n. maze.
laceration
n. torn, ragged wound.
lachrymose
adj. producing tears.
lackadaisical
adj. lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; languid.
lackluster
adj. dull.
laconic
adj. brief and to the point.
laggard
adj. slow; sluggish.
lagoon
n. shallow body of water near a sea; lake.
laity
n. laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy.
lambaste
v. beat; thrash verbally or physically.
lament
v. grieve; express sorrow.
lampoon
v. ridicule.
lancet
n. small surgical tool for making incisions.
languid
adj. weary; sluggish; listless.
languor
n. lassitude; depression.
lank
adj. long and thin.
lap
v. take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently.
larceny
n. theft.
larder
n. pantry; place where food is kept.
largess
n. generous gift.
lascivious
adj. lustful.
lassitude
n. languor; weariness.
latent
adj. potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden.
lateral
adj. coming from the side.
latitude
n. freedom from narrow limitations.
laud
v. praise.
lavish
adj. liberal; wasteful.
lax
adj. careless.
leaven
v. cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven.
lechery
n. gross lewdness; lustfulness.
lectern
n. reading desk.
leery
adj. suspicious; cautious.
leeway
n. room to move; margin.
legacy
n. a gift made by a will.
legend
n. explanatory list of symbols on a map.
legerdemain
n. sleight of hand.
leniency
n. mildness; permissiveness.
leonine
adj. like a lion.
lethal
adj. deadly.
lethargic
adj. drowsy; dull.
levee
n. earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding.
levitate
v. float in the air (especially by magical means).
levity
n. lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity.
levy
v. impose (a fine); collect (a payment).
lewd
adj. lustful.
lexicographer
n. compiler of a dictionary.
lexicon
n. dictionary.
liability
n. drawback; debts.
liaison
n. contract that keeps parties in communication; go-between; secret love affair.
libel
n. defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character.
libertine
n. debauched person, roue.
libidinous
adj. lustful.
libido
n. emotional urges behind human activity.
libretto
n. text of an opera.
licentious
adj. amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained.
lien
n. legal claim on a property.
ligneous
adj. like wood.
lilliputian
adj. extremely small.
limber
adj. flexible.
limbo
n. region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison (slang).
limn
v. draw; outline; describe.
limpid
adj. clear.
lineage
n. descent; ancestry.
lineaments
n. features, especially of the face.
linger
v. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist.
linguistic
adj. pertaining to language.
lionize
v. treat as a celebrity.
liquidate
v. settle accounts; clear up.
list
v. tilt; lean over.
listless
adj. lacking in spirit or energy.
litany
n. supplicatory prayer.
lithe
adj. flexible; supple.
litigation
n. lawsuit.
litotes
n. understatement for emphasis.
livid
adj. lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged.
loath
adj. reluctant; disinclined.
loathe
v. detest.
lode
n. a vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure; (by extension) a rich source of supply.
lofty
adj. very high.
log
n. record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities.
loiter
v. hang around; linger.
loll
v. lounge about.
longevity
n. long life.
loom
v. appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distormed form).
lope
v. gallop slowly.
loquacious
adj. talkative.
lout
n. clumsy person.
low
v. moo.
lucid
adj. easily understood; clear; intelligible.
lucrative
adj. profitable.
lucre
n. money.
ludicrous
adj. laughable; trifling.
lugubrious
adj. mournful.
lull
n. moment of calm.
lumber
v. move heavily or clumsily.
lumen
n. unit of light energy (one candle's worth).
luminary
n. celebrity; dignitary.
luminous
adj. shining; issuing light.
lunar
adj. pertaining to the moon.
lunge
v. make a quick dive or reach; thrust.
lurid
adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome.
lurk
v. stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived.
luscious
adj. pleasing to taste or smell.
luster
n. shine; gloss.
lustrous
adj. shining.
luxuriant
adj. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile.
macabre
adj. gruesome; grisly.
mace
n. ceremonial staff; clublike medieval weapon.
macerate
v. soften by soaking in liquid; waste away.
Machiavellian
adj. crafty; double-dealing.
machinations
n. evil schemes or plots.
maculated
adj. spotted; stained.
madrigal
n. pastoral song.
maelstrom
n. whirlpool.
magisterial
adj. authoritative; imperious.
magnanimity
n. generosity.
magnate
n. person of prominence or influence.
magniloquent
adj. boastful, pompous.
magnitude
n. greatness; extent.
maim
v. mutilate; injure.
maladroit
adj. clumsy; bungling.
malady
n. illness.
malaise
n. uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health.
malapropism
n. comic misuse of a word.
malcontent
n. person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs.
malediction
n. curse.
malefactor
n. evildoer; criminal.
malevolent
adj. wishing evil.
malfeasance
n. wrongdoing.
malicious
adj. hateful; spiteful.
malign
v. speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame.
malignant
adj. injurious; tending to cause death; agressively malevolent.
malingerer
n. one who feigns illness to escape duty.
malleable
adj. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable.
malodorous
adj. foul-smelling.
mammal
n. vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young.
mammoth
adj. gigantic; enormous.
manacle
v. restrain; handcuff.
mandate
n. order; charge.
mandatory
adj. obligatory.
mangy
adj. shabby; wretched.
maniacal
adj. raging mad; insane.
manifest
adj. evident; visible; obvious.
manifestation
n. outward demonstration; indication.
manifesto
n. declaration; statement of policy.
manifold
adj. numerous; varied.
manipulate
v. operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully.
mannered
adj. affected; not natural.
manumit
v. emancipate; free from bondage. (noun manumission)
marital
adj. pertaining to marriage.
maritime
adj. bordering the sea; nautical.
marked
adj. noticeable; targed for vengence.
marred
adj. damaged; disfigured.
marshal
v. put in order.
marsupial
n. one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch.
martial
adj. warlike.
martinet
n. a strict disciplinarian.
martyr
n. one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer.
masochist
n. person who enjoys his own pain.
masticate
v. chew.
materialism
n. preoccupation with physical comforts and things.
maternal
adj. motherly.
matriarch
n. woman who rules a family or larger social group.
matriculate
v. enroll (in college or graduate school).
matrix
n. point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die.
maudlin
adj. effusively sentimental.
maul
v. handle roughly.
mausoleum
n. monumental tomb.
mauve
adj. pale purple.
maverick
n. rebel; nonconformist.
mawkish
adj. mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin.
maxim
n. proverb; a truth pithily stated.
mayhem
n. injury to body.
meager
adj. scanty; inadequate.
mealymouthed
adj. indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive.
meander
v. wind or turn in its course.
meddlesome
adj. interfering.
mediate
v. settle a dispute through the services of an outsider.
mediocre
adj. ordinary; commonplace.
meditation
n. reflection; thought.
medium
n. element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated. n. appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise.
medley
n. mixture.
meek
adj. submissive; patient and long-suffering.
megalomania
n. a psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence; an obsession with grandiose or extravagant things or actions.
melancholy
adj. gloomy; morose; blue.
melee
n. fight.
mellifluous
adj. sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious.
memento
n. token; reminder.
memorialize
v. commemmorate.
menagerie
n. collection of wild animals.
mendacious
adj. lying; habitually dishonest.
mendicant
n. beggar.
menial
adj. suitable for servants; lowly; mean.
mentor
n. counselor; teacher.
merchantile
adj. concerning trade.
mercenary
adj. motivated solely by money or gain.
mercurial
adj. capricious; changing; fickle.
mereticious
adj. flashy; tawdry.
merger
n. combination (of two business corporations).
mesmerize
v. hypnotize.
metallurgical
adj. pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores.
metamorphosis
n. change of form.
metaphor
n. implied comparison.
metaphysical
adj. pertaining to speculative philosophy.
mete
v. measure; distribute.
meteoric
adj. swift; momentarily brilliant.
methodical
adj. systematic.
meticulous
adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous.
metropolis
n. large city.
mettle
n. courage; spirit.
miasma
n. swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere, often eminating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence.
microcosm
n. small world; the world in a miniature.
migrant
adj. changing its habitat; wandering.
migratory
adj. wandering.
milieu
n. environment; means of expression.
militant
adj. combative; bellicose.
militate
v. work against.
millennium
n. thousand-year period; period of happiness and prosperity.
mimicry
n. imitation.
minatory
adj. menacing; threatening.
mincing
adj. affectedly dainty.
minion
n. a servile dependent.
miniscule
adj. extremely small.
minute
adj. extremely small.
minutiae
n. petty details.
mirage
n. unreal reflection; optical illusion.
mire
v. entangle; stick in swampy ground.
mirth
n. merriment; laughter.
misadventure
n. mischance; ill luck.
misanthrope
n. one who hates mankind.
misapprehension
n. error; misunderstanding.
miscellany
n. mixture of writings on various subjects.
mischance
n. ill luck.
misconstrue
v. interpret incorrectly; misjudge.
miscreant
n. wretch; villian.
misdemeanor
n. minor crime.
miserly
adj. stingy; mean.
misgivings
n. doubts.
mishap
n. accident.
misnomer
n. wrong name; incorrect designation.
misogamy
n. hatred of marriage.
misogynist
n. hater of women.
missile
n. object to be thrown or projected.
missive
n. letter.
mite
n. very small object or creature; small coin.
mitigate
v. lessen in intensity; moderate; appease.
mnemonic
adj. pertaining to memory.
mobile
adj. movable; not fixed.
mock
v. ridicule; imitate, often in derision.
mode
n. prevailing style; manner; way of doing something.
modicum
n. limited quantity.
modish
adj. fashionable.
modulate
v. tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another.
mogul
n. powerful person.
molecule
n. smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance.
mollify
v. soothe.
mollycoddle
v. pamper; indulge excessively.
molt
v. shed or cast off hairs of feathers.
molten
adj. melted.
momentous
adj. very important.
momentum
n. quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus.
monarchy
n. government under a single ruler.
monastic
adj. related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns.
monetary
adj. pertaining to money.
monochromatic
adj. having only one colour.
monolithic
adj. solidly uniform; unyielding.
monotheism
n. belief in one God.
monotony
n. sameness leading to boredom.
monumental
adj. massive.
moodiness
n. fits of depression or gloom.
moratorium
n. legal delay of payment.
morbid
adj. given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease.
mordant
adj. biting; sarcastic; stinging.
mores
n. conventions; moral standards; customs.
moribund
adj. dying.
morose
adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy.
mortician
n. undertaker.
mortify
v. humiliate; punish the flesh.
mosaic
n. picture made of small, colorful inlaid tiles.
mote
n. small speck.
motif
n. theme.
motility
n. ability to move spontaneously.
motley
adj. multicolored; mixed.
mottled
adj. blotched in coloring; spotted.
mountebank
n. charlatan; boastful pretender.
muddle
v. confuse; mix up.
muggy
adj. warm and damp.
mulct
v. defraud a person of something.
multifarious
adj. varied; greatly diversified.
multiform
adj. having many forms.
multilingual
adj. having many languages.
multiplicity
n. state of being numerous.
mundane
adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday.
munificent
adj. very generous.
mural
n. wall painting.
murky
adj. dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague.
muse
v. ponder.
musky
adj. having the odor of musk.
muster
v. gather; assemble.
musty
adj. stale; spoiled by age.
mutability
n. ability to change in form; fickleness.
muted
adj. silent; muffled; toned down.
mutilate
v. maim.
mutinous
adj. unruly; rebellious.
myopic
adj. nearsighted; lacking foresight.
myriad
n. very large number.
nadir
n. lowest point.
naivete
n. quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility.
narcissist
n. conceited person.
narrative
adj. related to telling a story.
nascent
adj. incipient; coming into being.
natation
n. swimming.
natty
adj. neatly or smartly dressed.
nauseate
v. cause to become sick; fill with disgust.
nautical
adj. pertaining to ships or navigation.
navigable
adj. wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered.
nebulous
adj. vague; haze; cloudy.
necromancy
n. black magic; dealing with the dead.
nefarious
adj. very wicked.
negate
v. cancel out; nullify; deny.
negligence
n. neglect; failure to take reasonable care.
negligible
adj. so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded.
nemesis
n. someone seeking revenge.
neologism
n. new or newly coined word or phrase.
neophyte
n. recent convert; beginner.
nepotism
n. favoritism (to a relative).
nether
adj. lower.
nettle
v. annoy; vex.
nexus
n. connection.
nib
n. beak; pen point.
nicety
n. precision; minute distinction; nice.
niggardly
adj. meanly stingy; parsimonious.
niggle
v. spend too much time on minor points; carp.
nihilist
n. one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist.
nip
v. stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold.
nirvana
n. in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude.
nocturnal
adj. done at night.
noisome
adj. foul-smelling; unwholesome.
nomadic
adj. wandering.
nomenclature
n. terminology; system of names.
nominal
adj. in name only; trifling.
nonchalance
n. indifference; lack of concern; composure.
noncommittal
adj. neutral; unpledged; undecided.
nondescript
adj. undistinctive; ordinary.
nonentity
n. person of no importance; nonexistence.
nonplus
v. bring to a halt by confusion; perplex.
nostalgia
n. homesickness; longing for the past.
nostrum
n. questionable medicine.
notable
adj. conspicuous; important; distinguished.
notoriety
n. disrepute; ill fame.
novelty
n. something new; newness.
novice
n. beginner.
noxious
adj. harmful.
nuance
n. shade of difference in meaning or colour; subtle distinction.
nubile
adj. marriageable.
nugatory
adj. futile; worthless.
nullify
v. to make invalid.
numismatist
n. person who collects coins.
nuptial
adj. related to marriage.
nurture
v. nourish; educate; foster.
nutrient
n. nourishing substance.
oaf
n. stupid, awkward person.
obdurate
adj. stubborn.
obeisance
n. bow.
obelisk
n. tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid.
obese
adj. excessively fat.