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27 Cards in this Set

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noun

a confused mixture : hodgepodge

The shop is filled with a whimsical farrago of artwork, antiques, and vintage clothing.

"So far, the excuses and explanations offered … for this fiasco have been a farrago of misleading and contradictory statements." — From The Ottawa Sun, July 21, 2010

.... might seem an unlikely relative of "farina" (the mealy breakfast cereal), but the two terms have their roots in the same Latin noun. Both derive from "far," the Latin name for "spelt" (a type of grain). In Latin, "....." meant "mixed fodder" — cattle feed, that is. It was also used more generally to mean "mixture." When it was adopted into English in the early 1600s, "..." retained the "mixture" sense of its ancestor. Today, we often use it for a jumble or medley of disorganized, haphazard, or even nonsensical ideas or elements.
Farrago
verb

to emit sparks : spark

to emit quick flashes as if throwing off sparks : sparkle

We watched contentedly as our campfire scintillated in the darkness.

"Nightlife in the city is all about glitz and glitter. Bright lights to illuminate, scintillate, and titillate." — From an article by Virginia Hayes in Santa Barbara Independent, July 1, 2010 - July 8, 2010

In addition to its literal use, "scintillate" can mean "to sparkle" in a figurative sense — that is, to be lively, or to perform brilliantly. It is also frequently seen in its adjectival form, "scintillating," with the meaning "very clever, amusing, and interesting," as in "a scintillating discussion." The history of "scintillate" began with a spark — or with the Latin word for "spark," at least. That word, "scintilla," is also the source of other words in English. There is "scintilla" itself (used as a noun meaning "a little bit"), "scintillant" (an adjective describing something that ....), and "..." (which, among other things, means "a brilliant outburst").
scintillate
verb
1 :
to eat or gnaw into : wear, corrode; also : fray

2 :
to become vexed or worried

3 :
agitate





A consummate worrier, he frets over every little thing that might go wrong.

"Some political analysts had fretted before the speech that Obama would use the occasion as a 'victory lap' in the same way that Mr. Bush famously declared 'mission accomplished' for Iraq in May 2003." — From an article by Howard LaFranchi in The Christian Science Monitor, September 1, 2010





Since its first use centuries ago, "fret" has referred to an act of eating, especially when done by animals, in particular small ones. You might speak, for example, of moths "fretting" your clothing. Like "eat," "fret" also developed figurative senses to describe actions that corrode or wear away. A river could be said to "fret away" at its banks or something might be said to be "fretted out" with time or age. "Fret" can also be applied to emotional experiences so that something that "eats away at us" might be said to "fret the heart or mind." This use developed into the specific meaning of "vex" or "worry" with which we often use "fret" today.
fret
adjective:
expressive of suffering or woe : melancholy
plaintif
adjective:
capable of being permeated : penetrable;especially : having pores or openings that permit liquids or gases to pass through




adjective

:
capable of being permeated : penetrable;especially : having pores or openings that permit liquids or gases to pass through
permeable
adjective

to indulge in the process or practice of thinking or telling about past experiences
reminisce
lacking proper respect or seriousness
flippant
of, relating to, or being speech used for social or emotive purposes rather than for communicating information
phatic
adjective

1 :
moving in or forming a straight line

2 :
characterized by straight lines
rectilinear
1
a :
to make eternal


b :
to prolong indefinitely

2 :
immortalize
eternize
1 :
to bet in a parlay

2
a :
to exploit successfully


b :
to increase or otherwise transform into something of much greater value
parlay
a person who excels in telling anecdotes
raconteur
1 :
moving in or forming a straight line

2 :
characterized by straight lines
rectilinear
to move in a lively manner often with an exaggerated or affected action
tittup
:
in a murderously frenzied state

2
a :
in a violently raging manner


b :
in an undisciplined, uncontrolled, or faulty manner
amok
a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy; also : a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause
caucus
relating to or situated near or on the back especially of an animal or of one of its parts
dorsal
1
a :
curved like the letter C


b :
curved in two directions like the letter S

2 :
of, relating to, or being the sigmoid colon
sigmoid
1 :
difficult to guide, manage, or work with : unruly, intractable

2 :
not favorable : adverse, unpropitious

3 :
improper, indecorous
untoward
1 :
a representation of leaves, flowers, and branches for architectural ornamentation

2 :
the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants

3 :
a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches
foliage
marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view : biased
tendentious
supersede\soo-per-SEED\




verb

1 :
to cause to be set aside

2 :
to take the place or position of

3 :
to displace in favor of another
supersede
a showy object of little use or value
grimcrack
in the past : formerly
erstwhile
the writing of alternate lines in opposite directions (as from left to right and from right to left)
booustrophedon
being numbered zero in a series; also : of, relating to, or being a zero
Zeroth
1
a :
a current of water or air running contrary to the main current; especially : a circular current : whirlpool


b :
something moving similarly

2 :
a contrary or circular current (as of thought or policy)
Eddy