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1108 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abate
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to lessen in intensity or degree
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aberrant
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deviating from the norm
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abjure
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to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant or avoid
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abrogate
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to abolish or annul by authority; put down
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abscission
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act of cutting off or removing
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abatement
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lessening in amount or degree
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abscise
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to cut off or remove
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abscission
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a cut
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abscond
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to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
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abstain
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to refrain from an activity
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abstemious
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marked by moderation, especially where food and drink are concerned
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accolade
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an expression of praise or award
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accretion
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a growth. increase by successive addition, building up
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acerbic
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having a sour or bitter taste or character
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acumen
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quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight
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admonish
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to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
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adroit
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adept, dexterous
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adulation
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excessive praise or intense adoration
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adulterate
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to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
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unadulterated
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pure
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adumbrate
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to foreshadow vaguely, intimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
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advocate
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to argue for or support a cause
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aesthetic
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dealing with, appreciative of or responsive to art or the beautiful
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aggrandize
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to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
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alacrity
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eager and enthusiastic willingness
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alchemy
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a magical or wonderful transformation (originally a medieval science aimed at changing metals into gold and silver and the creation of a remedy that could cure all diseases)
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alloy
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to comingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
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alloy
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a mixture (usually of two metals)
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unalloyed
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pure
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amalgamate
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to combine several elements into a whole
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ambiguity
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uncertainty in meaning
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ambivalence
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the quality of having opposing ideas or feelings
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ameliorate
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to make better or more tolerable
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amenable
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agreeable, responsive to suggestion
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anachronism
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something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
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anathema
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a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
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anodyne
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soothing
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anodyne
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something that assuages or allays pain, or comforts
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anomaly
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deviation from the normal order, form or rule, abnormality
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antagonize
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to irritate or cause hostility
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antipathy
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aversion, dislike
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antipathetic
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showing a strong aversion towards something
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antithetical
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diametrically opposed as in antithesis
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antithesis
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the opposite of something
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apathy
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lack of interest or feeling
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pathos
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feeling
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apocryphal
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of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
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apogee
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farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
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perigee
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the lowest or closest point, or the nadir
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apostate
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one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions; a betrayer of a cause
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apotheosis
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deification, glorification to godliness; the perfect example
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apposite
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appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
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apprise
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give notice to, inform
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approbation
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an expression of approval or praise
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approbate
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to approve something officially
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appropriate
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to take something for ones own use; confiscate
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arabesque
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complex, ornate design
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arcane
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mysterious, abstruse, esoteric, knowable only to initiates
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arcana
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deep secrets
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archaic
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outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time
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arduous
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strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
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arrant
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impudent in ever way, being completely such, bare-faced, utter
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arrest
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to suspend; to engage
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arresting
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holding one's attention
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articulate
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to enunciate or pronounce clearly; to express oneself clearly
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artless
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completely without guile, natural without artificiality
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ascetic
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one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
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ascetic
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austere or stark
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asceticism
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adherence to a belief
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asperity
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severity, rigor; roughness harshness; acrimony or irritability
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aspersion
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an act of defamation or maligning
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assiduous
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diligent; hard working
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assuage
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to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
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astringent
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having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh, severe
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attenuate
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to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
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audacious
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daring and fearless; recklessly bold
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audacity
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the quality of being daring and fearless
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augury
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omen, portent, the reading of omens
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augur
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to predict
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august
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majestic, venerable
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auspice
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protection or support, patronage
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auspice
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sign or portent
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auspicious
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favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
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austere
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without adornment, bare, severely simple, ascetic
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austerity
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rigid economy
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avarice
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greed, especially for wealth
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avaricious
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greedy
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aver
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to state as a fact; to confirm or support
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axiom
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universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying
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axiomatic
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generally accepted or taken as a given
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baleful
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sinister, pernicious, ominous
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bane
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cause of injury; source of harm; source of persistent frustration
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baneful
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causing harm or ruin; destructive
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beatify
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to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
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beatitude
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a state of bliss
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beatific
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having a blissful appearance
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bedizen
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to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
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belie
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to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
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bellicose
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belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
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benign
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favorable, harmless
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bent
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leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
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blandish
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to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
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blandishment
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flattery intended to cajole or coax
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blithe
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carefree, merry
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boisterous
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loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
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bolster
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to provide support or reinforcement
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bombastic
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pompous; grandiloquent
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bombast
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self-important or pompous writing or speech
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boor
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a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
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broach
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bring up, announce, begin to talk about
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brook
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to tolerate, endure, countenance
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bucolic
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rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
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burgeon
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to grow rapidly or flourish
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burnish
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to polish, rub to a shine
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byzantine
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labyrinthine, complex
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cacophony
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harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
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cadge
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to sponge, beg, or mooch
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cajole
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to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
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calumniate
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to slander, make false accusations
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calumny
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slander, aspersion
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canon
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an established set of principles or code of laws; often religious in nature
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canonical
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following in agreement with accepted traditional standards
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capricious
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inclined to change one's mine impulsively; erratic and unpredictable
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cardinal
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of basic importance or consequence, primary
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caret
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an insertion mark used by editors and proofreaders (^)
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carnality
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something relating to the body or the flesh
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carnal
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desires that relate to bodily or sexual appetite
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carnage
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physical remains
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castigation
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severe criticism or punishment
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catalyst
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a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes a change
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catalyze
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to bring about change or to speed up change
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causality
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the relationship between cause and effect
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caustic
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burning or stinging; causing corrosion
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censure
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to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
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censure
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judgment involving condemnation. the act of blaming or condemning
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chaos
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a condition or confusion or unpredictability
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chaotic
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describing a state of confusion
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chary
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wary, cautious, sparing
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chasten
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to chastise or correct; subdue
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chastened
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corrected, punished, or humbled
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chauvinist
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one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
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chic
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stylish and fashionable; sophistication in dress
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chicanery
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trickery or subterfuge
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chimera
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an illusion
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chimerical
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illusory or improbable
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choleric
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tending toward anger
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churlish
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boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
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churl
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someone who is vulgar or difficult
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coalesce
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to come together; to fuse or unite
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coda
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concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
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cogent
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appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
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color
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to change as if by dyeing, influence, distort, or gloss over
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commensurate
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matching, corresponding, or proportionate in degree, size, amount, or other property
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complaisance
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the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
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complaisant
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showing willingness to please
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complacent
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self-satisfied
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confound
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to cause to be confused; to frustrate
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connoisseur
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an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
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consequential
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pompous; self important
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consequential
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logically following, important
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contemn
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to scorn or despise
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contentious
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argumentative, quarrelsome, causing controversy or disagreement
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contiguous
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sharing a border; touching; adjacent
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contrite
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regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness
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contrition
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regret or remorse
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convention
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a generally agreed upon practice or attitude
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convoluted
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complex or complicated
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corrigible
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capable of being set right; correctable, reparable
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corrigibility
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the capacity to be set right
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incorrigible
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not reformable, uncontrollable
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countenance (v)
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to approve of or tolerate
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countenance (n)
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face, composure
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cozen
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to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
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craven
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contemptibly fainthearted; pusillanimous, lacking any courage
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credulous
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tending to believe too readily; gullible
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crescendo
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a gradual increase in intensity, particularly in music
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culpable
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deserving blame
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culpability
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blameworthiness
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cynicism
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an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
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cynic
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someone that believes all people are motivated by selfishness
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damp
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to diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
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daunt
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to intimidate or dismay
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daunting
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dismaying or disheartening
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dauntless
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fearless, intrepid
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dearth
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smallness in quantity or number; scarcity, lack
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debacle
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rout, fiasco, complete failure
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decorum
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politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
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deleterious
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injurious; harmful
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demur
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to question or oppose
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denigrate
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blacken, belittle, sully, defame or disparage
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denouement
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an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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deprecate
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to disparage or belittle
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depredate
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to plunder, pillage, ravage, or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
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depredations
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attacks or ravages
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derision
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scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
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deride
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to express contempt
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derivative
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unoriginal, obtained from another source
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desiccate
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to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
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desuetude
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disuse
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desultory
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random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
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detraction
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slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
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diaphanous
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transparent, gauzy
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diatribe
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a harsh denunciation
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didactic
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intended to teach or instruct
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die
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a tool used for shaping
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diffident
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reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
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digress
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to stay away from the point, to go off on a tangent
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diffidence
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lack of confidence
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dilate
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to become wider or more open
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dilate
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to speak or write about something at length
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dilatory
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causing delay, procrastinating
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dilettante
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one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
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dilettantish
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an effort that is frivolous or superficial
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din
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loud sustained noise
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dirge
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a mournful song or poem for the dead
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disabuse
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to undeceive; to set right
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discomfit
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to defeat, put down
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discordant
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conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
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discretion
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cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
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disinterested
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free from self-interest; unbiased
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disparage
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to slight or belittle
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disparate
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fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
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disparaging
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remarks that express a negative, usually dismissive, opinion of someone or something
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dissemble
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to disguise or conceal; mislead
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dissolution
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disintegration; looseness in morals
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dissolute
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loose in morals
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dissonance
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lack of harmony; conflict
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distrait
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distracted; absent minded; especially due to anxiety
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divulge
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to disclose something secret
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doggerel
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trivial, poorly constructed verse
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dogmatic
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authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles, which often cannot be proved; stubbornly opinionated
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dogma
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a statement of ideas that is considered to be absolutely true
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dross
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slag, waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum
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dulcet
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melodious, harmonious, mellifluous
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dupe
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one who is deceived or to deceive
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dynamo
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generator, forceful, energetic person
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ebullience
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the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings
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eccentric
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departing from norms or conventions
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eclectic
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composed of elements drawn from various sources
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edifying
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enlightening; informative
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efficacy
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the ability to produce an intended result
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effrontery
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extreme boldness; presumptuousness
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effusive
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gushing, excessively demonstrative
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egress
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exit
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elegy
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a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
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eloquent
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well spoken; expressive; articulate
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emollient
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soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
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empirical
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based on observation or experiment
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encomium
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glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
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endemic
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characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region or people; restricted to or peculiar to that region; indigenous
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enervate
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to weaken; to reduce in vitality
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enervate
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to weaken; to reduce in vitality
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engender
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to cause, produce, give rise to
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enigmatic
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mysterious, obscure, difficult to understand
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enigma
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a mystery or puzzle
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ennui
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dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
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enormity
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excessive wickedness, evilness
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ephemeral
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brief; fleeting; short-lived
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epicure
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one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink, gourmand, sybarite
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episodic
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loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals
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epithet
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disparaging word or phrase
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epitome
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embodiment; quintessence
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equanimity
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composure, self-possession
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equable
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level; not able to be easily disturbed
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equivocate
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to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
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errant
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traveling, itinerant, peripatetic
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inerrant
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infallible
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erratic
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without consistency
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erudite
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very learned; scholarly
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erudition
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profound learning or extensive knowledge, learned primarily through books
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eschew
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to shun or avoid
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esoteric
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intended for or understood by a small, specific group
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essay
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to test or try, attempt, experiment
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essay
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an attempt at something
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estimable
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worthy, formidable
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eulogy
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a speech honoring the dead
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evanescent
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tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
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evince
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to show clearly; to indicate
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exacerbate
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to make worse or more severe
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exact
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to demand, call for, require, take
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excoriate
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to censure scathingly, to upbraid
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exculpate
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to exonerate, or clear of blame
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exemplar
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typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model
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exemplary
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worthy of imitation
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exhort
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to incite, to make urgent appeals
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exigent
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urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
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exigencies
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urgent or pressing situations
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exonerate
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to remove blame
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expatiate
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discuss or write about at length; to range freely
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expiate
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to atone or make amends for
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expurgate
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to remove obscenity, purify, censor
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purge
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to cleanse or make pure
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extant
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existing, not destroyed or loss
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extemporaneous
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improvised; done without preparation
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extirpate
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to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
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Facetious
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Playful, humorous, not serious
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Fallacy
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An invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
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Fallow
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Untilled; inactive; dormant
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Fanatical
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Zealous ; single mindedly obsessed with one thing
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Fatuous
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Silly; inanely foolish
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|
|
Fawn
|
To flatter or praise excessively
|
|
|
Feckless
|
Ineffectual; irresponsible
|
|
|
Felicitious
|
Apt; suitably expressed, well chosen , apropos, delightful
|
|
|
Felicity
|
The state of something that causes happiness
|
|
|
Infelicitous
|
Unfortunate, inappropriate
|
|
|
Fell
|
A barren or stony hill; an animals hide
|
|
|
Fervent
|
Greatly emotional or zealous
|
|
|
Fetid
|
Stinking, having a heavy bad smell
|
|
|
Fetter
|
To shackle, put in chains, restrain
|
|
|
Unfettered
|
Free or unhampered
|
|
|
Filibuster
|
Intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
|
|
|
Filigree
|
An ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern
|
|
|
Flag
|
To sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
|
|
|
Flip
|
Sarcastic, impertinent
|
|
|
Florid
|
Flushed with color,ruddy, ornate
|
|
|
Flout
|
Demonstrate contempt for
|
|
|
Foment
|
To stir up, incite , rouse
|
|
|
Forbearance
|
Patience, willingness to wait
|
|
|
Forbear
|
To refrain from
|
|
|
Ford
|
To wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
|
|
|
Forestall
|
To act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
|
|
|
Forswear
|
To renounce, disallow, repudiate
|
|
|
Fortuitous
|
Happening by fortunate accident or chance
|
|
|
Fracas
|
Noisy fight or quarrel; brawl
|
|
|
Fractious
|
Quarrelsome, rebelious, unruly, cranky
|
|
|
Froward
|
Intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
|
|
|
Fulminate
|
To attack loudly or denounce
|
|
|
Furtive
|
Marked by stealth covert, surreptitious
|
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
|
|
|
gambol
|
to skip about playfully, frolic
|
|
|
garner
|
to gather and save, store up, acquire
|
|
|
garrulous
|
pointlessly talkative, talking too much
|
|
|
gauche
|
crude, awkward, tasteless
|
|
|
germane
|
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
|
|
|
glib
|
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacing in depth; superficial
|
|
|
gossamer
|
delicate, insubstantial or tenuous, insincere
|
|
|
grandiloquence
|
pompous speech or expression
|
|
|
gregarious
|
social; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
|
|
|
grouse
|
to complain or grumble
|
|
|
guile
|
trickery, duplicity, cunning
|
|
|
guileless
|
free from guile, naive
|
|
|
beguile
|
to charm
|
|
|
guy
|
a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide
|
|
|
hackneyed
|
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
|
|
|
hack
|
a writer for hire
|
|
|
halcyon
|
clam and peaceful, prosperous
|
|
|
hallow
|
to set apart as holy
|
|
|
harangue
|
to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade
|
|
|
harrow
|
to distress, create stress or torment
|
|
|
hedonism
|
devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
|
|
|
hegemony
|
the consistent dominance or influence of on group, state, or ideology over others
|
|
|
heretical
|
violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox
|
|
|
hermetic
|
airtight, impervious to outside influence
|
|
|
hermeneutic
|
explanatory or interpretive
|
|
|
heterodox
|
unorthodox, heretical, inconoclastic
|
|
|
heterodoxy
|
anidea that departs from what is accepted
|
|
|
hirsute
|
harry or shaggy
|
|
|
homily
|
a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude
|
|
|
homiletics
|
the art of preaching
|
|
|
homogeneous
|
the same throughout
|
|
|
hubris
|
arrogant presumption or pride
|
|
|
hyperbole
|
an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
|
|
|
iconoclast
|
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
|
|
|
iconoclastic
|
attacking cherished beliefs, heretical
|
|
|
idolatrous
|
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
|
|
|
idolatry
|
the worship of idols and images or blind devotion to something
|
|
|
idyll
|
carefree, lighthearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
|
|
|
idyllic
|
simple or carefree
|
|
|
ignominious
|
shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
|
|
|
imbroglio
|
difficult or embarrassing situation
|
|
|
imminent
|
about to happen; impending
|
|
|
immutable
|
not capable of change
|
|
|
impassive
|
revealing no emotion or sensibility
|
|
|
impecunious
|
lacking funds; without money
|
|
|
imperious
|
commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty
|
|
|
imperturbable
|
marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness
|
|
|
impetuous
|
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
|
|
|
implacable
|
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
|
|
|
importune
|
to ask incessantly, beg, nag
|
|
|
importunate
|
persistent in asking
|
|
|
impudent
|
shamelessly bold; insolent; impertinent
|
|
|
impugn
|
attack or assail verbally; censure, execrate, deny
|
|
|
impunity
|
immunity from punishment, penalty, or harm
|
|
|
impute
|
to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic
|
|
|
inalienable
|
cannot be transferred
|
|
|
inchoate
|
in an initial stage, not fully formed
|
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
|
|
|
indefatigable
|
not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged
|
|
|
indifferent
|
having no interest or concern, apathetic; showing now bias or prejudice
|
|
|
indolent
|
lazy, listless, torpid
|
|
|
ineluctable
|
certain, inevitable
|
|
|
inert
|
unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically
|
|
|
ingenuous
|
artless, frank and candid, lacing in sophistication
|
|
|
disingenuous
|
lacking in candor, calculating, duplicitous
|
|
|
inherent
|
ingrained within one's nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential
|
|
|
inhere
|
to be innate to something
|
|
|
inimical
|
damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly
|
|
|
inimitable
|
one of a kind, peerless
|
|
|
iniquity
|
wickedness, gross injustice
|
|
|
innervate
|
to supply with nerves, energize
|
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless; causing no damage
|
|
|
inscrutable
|
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
|
|
|
insensible
|
unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
|
|
|
insipid
|
without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
|
|
|
insouciant
|
unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
|
|
|
insular
|
parochial, narrow minded, like an island
|
|
|
interdict
|
prohibit, forbid, ban halt
|
|
|
interdiction
|
prohibition against something
|
|
|
iniquity
|
wickedness, gross injustice
|
|
|
innervate
|
to supply with nerves, energize
|
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless; causing no damage
|
|
|
inscrutable
|
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
|
|
|
insensible
|
unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
|
|
|
insipid
|
without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
|
|
|
insouciant
|
unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
|
|
|
insular
|
parochial, narrow minded, like an island
|
|
|
interdict
|
prohibit, forbid, ban halt
|
|
|
interdiction
|
prohibition against something
|
|
|
intimate
|
to imply, suggest or insinuate
|
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate
|
|
|
intransigent
|
refusing to compromise
|
|
|
intrepid
|
steadfast, courageous
|
|
|
inundate
|
to cover or overwhelm, to flood
|
|
|
inured
|
accustomed to accept something undesirable
|
|
|
inveigh
|
to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
|
|
|
inveigle
|
to obtain by deception or flattery
|
|
|
inveterate
|
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
|
|
|
invidious
|
tending to arouse envy or ill will in others
|
|
|
irascible
|
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
|
|
|
itinerate
|
to travel from place to place
|
|
|
jejune
|
vapid, uninteresting, childish, immature; lacking nutrition
|
|
|
jibe
|
to agree, to be in accord
|
|
|
jocose
|
given to joking, humorous
|
|
|
jocund
|
high spirited
|
|
|
jocularity
|
fun characterized by humor
|
|
|
kinetic
|
having to do with motion; lively; active
|
|
|
labile
|
readily open to change, unstable
|
|
|
lachrymose
|
causing tear, tearful, showing sorrow
|
|
|
laconic
|
using few words; terse
|
|
|
lassitude
|
listlessness, languor, weariness
|
|
|
laud
|
to praise highly
|
|
|
lavish
|
extravagant
|
|
|
lethargic
|
characterized by sluggishness
|
|
|
libertine
|
someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life
|
|
|
limn
|
to draw, outline in detail
|
|
|
limpid
|
transparent, serene, clear and simply in style, untroubled
|
|
|
list
|
to tilt or lean to one side
|
|
|
loquacious
|
extremely talkative
|
|
|
lucid
|
intelligible, sound, clear
|
|
|
lumber
|
to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
|
|
|
luminous
|
characterized by brightness and the emission of light, enlightened, clear
|
|
|
magnanimity
|
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
|
|
|
malevolent
|
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
|
|
|
malinger
|
to feign illness so as to avoid work
|
|
|
malleable
|
capable of being shape or formed, easily influenced
|
|
|
martial
|
associated with war and the armed forces
|
|
|
martinet
|
a rigid disciplinarian
|
|
|
maunder
|
to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
|
|
|
maverick
|
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
|
|
|
melancholy
|
tending toward sadness
|
|
|
mellifluous
|
sweetly flowing; usually used to describe words or sounds
|
|
|
mendacity
|
the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
|
|
|
mendacious
|
false, untruthful
|
|
|
mendicant
|
a beggar, supplicant
|
|
|
mercurial
|
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
|
|
|
meretricious
|
tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
|
|
|
meticulous
|
characterized by extreme care and precision, attentive to detail
|
|
|
mettlesome
|
courageous, high spirited
|
|
|
militate
|
to have weight or bearing on , to argue (against)
|
|
|
milk
|
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
|
|
|
minatory
|
menacing, threatening
|
|
|
mince
|
pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe
|
|
|
misanthrope
|
one who hates humankind
|
|
|
misanthropic
|
hating humakind
|
|
|
misogynist
|
one who hates women
|
|
|
mitigate
|
to make or become less sever or intense, moderate
|
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or soothe, reduce in emotional intensity
|
|
|
monotony
|
tedious lack of variety or change
|
|
|
morose
|
sad, sullen, melancholy
|
|
|
multifaceted
|
having many aspects
|
|
|
multifarious
|
varied motley, greatly diversified
|
|
|
mundane
|
of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
|
|
|
nadir
|
low point, perigee
|
|
|
nascent
|
coming into being; in early developmental stages
|
|
|
natty
|
trimly neat and tidy, dapper
|
|
|
nebulous
|
vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
|
|
|
neologism
|
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
|
|
|
neophyte
|
a recent convert, a beginner, novice
|
|
|
nexus
|
a connection, tie or link; center or focus
|
|
|
nice
|
exacting, extremely or even excessively precise, done with delicacy or skill
|
|
|
noisome
|
offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid
|
|
|
nonplussed
|
baffled, in a quandary, at a loss for what to say do or think
|
|
|
nostrum
|
cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
|
|
|
noxious
|
harmful, injurious
|
|
|
obdurate
|
unyielding, hardhearted, inflexible
|
|
|
obeisance
|
gesture that expresses deference, such as a bow or curtsy
|
|
|
obfuscate
|
to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
|
|
|
obsequious
|
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient
|
|
|
obstinate
|
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
|
|
|
obstreperous
|
noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
|
|
|
obtain
|
to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
|
|
|
obtuse
|
lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
|
|
|
obviate
|
to anticipate and make unnecessary
|
|
|
occlude
|
to obstruct or block
|
|
|
occult
|
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
|
|
|
odious
|
hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike
|
|
|
officious
|
meddlesome, pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
|
|
|
onerous
|
troubling, burdensome
|
|
|
opaque
|
impermeable by light; dense in mind
|
|
|
opprobrium
|
disgrace, contempt, scorn
|
|
|
oscillation
|
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
|
|
|
ossified
|
changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
|
|
|
ostensible
|
seeming, appearing as such, professed
|
|
|
ostentatious
|
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
|
|
|
overweening
|
presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate
|
|
|
paean
|
a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
|
|
|
palliate
|
to make something appear less serious, gloss over, mitigate
|
|
|
pandemic
|
widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
|
|
|
panegyric
|
formal expression of praise
|
|
|
paradigm
|
something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group or discipline that shapes its worldview
|
|
|
paradox
|
a contradiction; a seemingly self-contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless
|
|
|
paragon
|
something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way
|
|
|
pariah
|
an outcast, a rejected and despised person
|
|
|
parody
|
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art, also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery
|
|
|
parry
|
to block, evade or ward off, as a blow
|
|
|
parsimonious
|
cheap, miserly
|
|
|
partisan
|
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
|
|
|
paucity
|
scarcity, a lacking of
|
|
|
peccadillo
|
a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
|
|
|
pedagogy
|
the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing
|
|
|
pedantic
|
ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules, unimaginative
|
|
|
pedestrian
|
commonplace, trite, unremarkable
|
|
|
penchant
|
strong inclination, a liking
|
|
|
penurious
|
penny-pinching, excessively thrifty; ungenerous
|
|
|
penury
|
extreme poverty, destitution, or lack of resources
|
|
|
peremptory
|
admitting of no contradiction; putting an end to further debate, haughty, imperious
|
|
|
perennial
|
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
|
|
|
perfidy
|
intentional beach of faith, treachery
|
|
|
perfunctory
|
cursory, done without care or interest
|
|
|
peripatetic
|
itinerant, traveling, nomadic
|
|
|
pernicious
|
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
|
|
|
personable
|
pleasing in appearance, attractive
|
|
|
perspicacious
|
acutely perceptive, having keen discernment
|
|
|
peruse
|
to examine with great care
|
|
|
pervade
|
to permeate throughout
|
|
|
petrous
|
like a rock; hard, stony
|
|
|
petulant
|
impatient, irritable
|
|
|
philanthropic
|
humanitarian, benevolent
|
|
|
philistine
|
a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
|
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
|
|
|
picaresque
|
involving clever rogues or adventurers
|
|
|
pied
|
multi-colored, usually in blotches
|
|
|
pillory
|
to punish, hold up to public scorn
|
|
|
pine
|
to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor
|
|
|
pious
|
extremely reverent or devout
|
|
|
piquant
|
agreeably pungent, spicy, stimulating
|
|
|
pique
|
resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt [pride
|
|
|
pique
|
to annoy or irritate; provoke or arouse
|
|
|
pirate
|
to use or reproduce illegally
|
|
|
pith
|
the essential or central part
|
|
|
placate
|
to appease, to calm by making concessions
|
|
|
plaintive
|
mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
|
|
|
plangent
|
pounding, thundering, resounding
|
|
|
plastic
|
moldable, pliable, not rigid
|
|
|
platitude
|
a superficial or trite remark, especially one offered as meaningful
|
|
|
plethora
|
an overabundance, a surplus
|
|
|
pluck
|
courage, spunk, fortitude
|
|
|
plumb
|
to measure the depth to examine critically
|
|
|
plumb
|
exactly vertical
|
|
|
plummet
|
to plunge or drop straight down
|
|
|
poignant
|
distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional
|
|
|
polemical
|
controversial, argumentative
|
|
|
pragmatic
|
practical rather than idealistic
|
|
|
pragmatist
|
one who is practical
|
|
|
prate
|
chatter, babble
|
|
|
prattle
|
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
|
|
|
precarious
|
uncertain, risky, dangerous
|
|
|
precept
|
rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught
|
|
|
precipitate
|
acting with excessive haste or impulse
|
|
|
precursor
|
something that precedes and indicates or announces another
|
|
|
predilection
|
a disposition in favor of something, preference
|
|
|
preempt
|
to replace, to supersede, to appropriate
|
|
|
preen
|
to dress up, primp, groom oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
|
|
|
preemption
|
prior appropriation of or claim to something
|
|
|
prescience
|
knowing of events prior to their occurring
|
|
|
presumptuous
|
overstepping bounds, as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
|
|
|
prevaricate
|
to deliberately avoid the truth; mislead
|
|
|
pristine
|
pure, uncorrupted, clean
|
|
|
prize
|
to pry, press or force with a lever
|
|
|
probity
|
adherence to highest principles; uprightness
|
|
|
proclivity
|
a natural predisposition or inclination
|
|
|
prodigal
|
recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse, lavish
|
|
|
prodigious
|
abundant in size, force, or extend; extraordinary
|
|
|
profligate
|
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
|
|
|
profuse
|
given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
|
|
|
prolific
|
producing large volumes or amounts, productive
|
|
|
proliferate
|
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
|
|
|
prolix
|
long-winded, verbose
|
|
|
propensity
|
a natural inclination or tendency, penchant
|
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness in time or place, affinity of nature, kinship
|
|
|
propitiate
|
to appease or pacify
|
|
|
propitious
|
auspicious, favorable
|
|
|
propriety
|
appropriateness, conformity with standards of acceptable behavior
|
|
|
prosaic
|
dull, unimaginative
|
|
|
proscribe
|
to outlaw or prohibit
|
|
|
provident
|
frugal, looking to the future
|
|
|
providential
|
happening as if from divine intervention
|
|
|
puerile
|
childish, immature
|
|
|
pugnacious
|
contentious, quarrelsome, given to fighting, belligerent
|
|
|
punctilious
|
precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
|
|
|
pundit
|
an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
|
|
|
pungent
|
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
|
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly, craven
|
|
|
putrefy
|
to rot, decay, and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous
|
|
|
quaff
|
to drink deeply
|
|
|
quail
|
to shrink back in fear, lose courage
|
|
|
qualify
|
to limit
|
|
|
qualms
|
misgivings, reservations, causes for hesitancy
|
|
|
queries
|
questions, inquiries, reservations
|
|
|
querulous
|
prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome
|
|
|
quiescence
|
stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
|
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
|
|
|
rail
|
to complain about bitterly
|
|
|
ramify
|
to be divided or subdivided, branch out
|
|
|
ramifications
|
the developments or consequences growing out of something
|
|
|
rancorous
|
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
|
|
|
rapacious
|
voracious, greedy, plundering, subsisting on prey
|
|
|
rapacity
|
the practice of extorting or exacting by injustice
|
|
|
rarefy
|
to make or become thin, less dense, refine
|
|
|
rebus
|
riddle, a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
|
|
|
recalcitrant
|
obstinately defiant of authority or guidance, difficult to manage
|
|
|
recant
|
retract, especially a previously held belief
|
|
|
recapitulate
|
to summarize, to repeat concisely
|
|
|
recondite
|
hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
|
|
|
reconnoiter
|
to engage in reconnaissance, make a preliminary inspection of
|
|
|
recumbent
|
leaning, resting, prone
|
|
|
redolent
|
fragrant, suggestive or evocative
|
|
|
redoubtable
|
awe-inspiring, worthy of honor
|
|
|
refulgent
|
radiant, shiny, brilliant
|
|
|
refute
|
to disprove, successfully argue against
|
|
|
regale
|
to delight or entertain, feats
|
|
|
relegate
|
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
|
|
|
remonstrate
|
to protest, object
|
|
|
renege
|
to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise
|
|
|
rent
|
torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
|
|
|
repine
|
to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for
|
|
|
repudiate
|
to refuse to have anything to do with, disown
|
|
|
rescind
|
to invalidate, repeal, retract
|
|
|
resolute
|
adamant, steadfast, determined
|
|
|
reticent
|
quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelingsqreverent
|
|
|
reverent
|
marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
|
|
|
rhetoric
|
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
|
|
|
rhetorical
|
used for persuasive effect
|
|
|
risible
|
hilarious, provoking laughter
|
|
|
rubric
|
authoritative rule, heading, title, or category
|
|
|
rue
|
regret, feel remorse
|
|
|
rueful
|
expressing sorrow
|
|
|
sagacious
|
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
|
|
|
salacious
|
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
|
|
|
salient
|
prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
|
|
|
salubrious
|
promoting health or well-being
|
|
|
salutary
|
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
|
|
|
sanctimony
|
self-righteousness, pretended piety
|
|
|
sanction
|
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
|
|
|
sanguine
|
cheerful, confident, optimistic
|
|
|
sap
|
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
|
|
|
satiate
|
to overindulge, satisfy in excess
|
|
|
satire
|
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
|
|
|
saturnine
|
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
|
|
|
scurvy
|
contemptible, despicable
|
|
|
sedulous
|
diligent, persistent, hard-working
|
|
|
seine
|
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
|
|
|
sere
|
withered, arid
|
|
|
seminal
|
like a seed, constituting a source, originative
|
|
|
shard
|
a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or party
|
|
|
simper
|
to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile
|
|
|
sinecure
|
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
|
|
|
singular
|
exceptional, unusual, odd
|
|
|
sinuous
|
winding, curing, moving lithely, devious
|
|
|
slake
|
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
|
|
|
sodden
|
soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
|
|
|
solder
|
to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
|
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned and attentive, eager
|
|
|
solvent
|
able to meet financial obligations
|
|
|
sophistry
|
fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
|
|
|
sophomoric
|
exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgement, pretentious
|
|
|
soporific
|
causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
|
|
|
sordid
|
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul
|
|
|
sparse
|
thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
|
|
|
specious
|
seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
|
|
|
spendthrift
|
one who spends money wastefully
|
|
|
splenetic
|
bad-tempered; irritable
|
|
|
sporadic
|
occurring only occasionally,or in scattered instances
|
|
|
spurious
|
lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
|
|
|
squalid
|
sordid, wretched and dirty as if from neglect
|
|
|
squander
|
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
|
|
|
stanch
|
to stop the flow of a fluid
|
|
|
static
|
not moving, active or in motion, at rest
|
|
|
steep
|
to saturate or completely soak
|
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud and powerful
|
|
|
stint
|
to restrain, be sparing or frugal
|
|
|
stint
|
a length of time spent in a specific way
|
|
|
stoic
|
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
|
|
|
stolid
|
calm, impassive
|
|
|
striated
|
striped, grooved, or banded
|
|
|
strut
|
a structural support used to brace a framework
|
|
|
stupefy
|
to stun, baffle, or amaze
|
|
|
stymie
|
to block, thwart
|
|
|
subpoena
|
a court order requiring appearance and testimony
|
|
|
subtle
|
not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly
|
|
|
succinct
|
brief, concise
|
|
|
sundry
|
various, miscellaneous, separate
|
|
|
succor
|
assistance, relief in time of distress
|
|
|
supercilious
|
disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
|
|
|
superfluous
|
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
|
|
|
supine
|
inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack
|
|
|
supplant
|
to take the place of, supersede
|
|
|
suppliant
|
asking humbly, beseeching
|
|
|
supplicant
|
beggar, one who prays or begs for something
|
|
|
surfeit
|
to feed or supply in excess
|
|
|
sycophant
|
someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain; parasite
|
|
|
synthesis
|
the combination of parts to make a whole
|
|
|
table
|
to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
|
|
|
taciturn
|
not talkative, silent
|
|
|
tacit
|
implied or not directly stated
|
|
|
talisman
|
something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
|
|
|
tamp
|
to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
|
|
|
tautology
|
a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument
|
|
|
tawdry
|
cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, indecent
|
|
|
tenacity
|
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
|
|
|
tenacious
|
stubborn, refusing to give up or let go or something
|
|
|
tendentious
|
biased, showing marked tendencies
|
|
|
tender
|
to offer formally
|
|
|
tenuous
|
having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak
|
|
|
terse
|
brief and concise in wording
|
|
|
timorous
|
timid, fearful, diffident
|
|
|
tirade
|
a long and extremely critical speed, harsh denunciation
|
|
|
toady
|
sycophant, flatterer, yes-man
|
|
|
torpid
|
lethargic, sluggish, dormant
|
|
|
torpor
|
a state of inactivity or lethargy
|
|
|
torque
|
a force that causes rotation
|
|
|
torrid
|
scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried
|
|
|
tortuous
|
winding, twisting, excessively complicated
|
|
|
tout
|
to publicly praise or promote
|
|
|
tractable
|
docile, obedient, easily led
|
|
|
intractable
|
unruly
|
|
|
transient
|
fleeting, passing quickly, brief
|
|
|
travesty
|
mockery, caricature, parody
|
|
|
trenchant
|
sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
|
|
|
truculent
|
fierce, scathing, eager to fight
|
|
|
tumid
|
swollen
|
|
|
tumescence
|
swelling
|
|
|
turbid
|
muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil
|
|
|
turgid
|
swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate
|
|
|
turpitude
|
depravity, baseness
|
|
|
tyro
|
novice, beginner in learning
|
|
|
ubiquitous
|
existing everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread
|
|
|
umbrage
|
offense, resentment
|
|
|
undulate
|
to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
|
|
|
unfeigned
|
genuine, not false or hypocritical
|
|
|
untenable
|
indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable
|
|
|
untoward
|
troublesome, unruly, unseemly, adverse
|
|
|
upbraid
|
to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise
|
|
|
urbane
|
sophisticated, refined, elegant
|
|
|
usury
|
charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
|
|
|
vacillate
|
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other
|
|
|
variegated
|
multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
|
|
|
vaunt
|
to brag or boast
|
|
|
venal
|
capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
|
|
|
venality
|
the use of position for personal gain
|
|
|
venerate
|
to revere
|
|
|
veracity
|
truthfulness, honesty
|
|
|
verisimilitude
|
appearing true or real
|
|
|
veritable
|
authentic, real, genuine
|
|
|
vexation
|
annoyance, irritation
|
|
|
vigilant
|
alertly watchful
|
|
|
vilify
|
to defame, characterize harshly
|
|
|
virulent
|
extremely harmful or poisonous, bitterly hostile or antagonistic
|
|
|
viscous
|
thick, sticky
|
|
|
vitiate
|
to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
|
|
|
vituperate
|
to use harsh condemnatory language, abuse or censure severely
|
|
|
volatile
|
readily changing to vapor, changeable, fickle, explosive
|
|
|
voracious
|
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous
|
|
|
waft
|
a light breeze, a puff
|
|
|
waver
|
to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
|
|
|
welter
|
to writhe, to toss about, to e in turmoil
|
|
|
wend
|
to go, proceed, walk
|
|
|
whet
|
to sharpen or stimulate
|
|
|
whimsical
|
imaginative, unpredictable
|
|
|
zealous
|
fervent, ardent, impassioned
|
|
|
a-
|
without
|
|
|
ab/abs
|
off, away from, apart, down
|
|
|
ac/acr
|
sharp, bitter
|
|
|
act/ag
|
to do, to drive, to force, to lead
|
|
|
ad/al
|
to, toward, near
|
|
|
al/ali/alter
|
other, another
|
|
|
am
|
love
|
|
|
amb
|
to go, to walk
|
|
|
amb/amph
|
around
|
|
|
amb/amph
|
both, more than one
|
|
|
anim
|
life, mind, soul, spirit
|
|
|
ante
|
before
|
|
|
anthro/andr
|
man, human
|
|
|
annu/enni
|
year
|
|
|
anti
|
against
|
|
|
apo
|
away
|
|
|
apt/ept
|
skill, fitness, ability
|
|
|
arch/archi
|
chief, principal
|
|
|
archy
|
ruler
|
|
|
art
|
skill, craft
|
|
|
auc/aug/aux
|
to increase
|
|
|
auto
|
self
|
|
|
be
|
to be, to have a certain quality
|
|
|
bel/bell
|
war
|
|
|
ben/bon
|
good
|
|
|
bi
|
twice, doubly
|
|
|
bri/brev
|
brief, short
|
|
|
cad/cid
|
to fall, to happen by chance
|
|
|
cand
|
to burn
|
|
|
cant/cent/chant
|
to sing
|
|
|
cap/cip/cept
|
to take, to get
|
|
|
cap/capit/cip
|
head, head-long
|
|
|
card/cord/cour
|
heart
|
|
|
carn
|
flesh
|
|
|
cast/chast
|
cut
|
|
|
caust
|
to burn
|
|
|
ced/ceed/cess
|
to go, to yield, to stop
|
|
|
centr
|
center
|
|
|
cern/cert/cret/crim/crit
|
to separate, to judge, to distinguish, to decide
|
|
|
chron
|
time
|
|
|
circu
|
around, on all sides
|
|
|
cis
|
to cut
|
|
|
cit
|
to set in motion
|
|
|
cla/clo/clu
|
shut, close
|
|
|
claim/clam
|
to shout, cry out
|
|
|
cli
|
to lean toward
|
|
|
co/col/com/con
|
with, together
|
|
|
crat/cracy
|
to govern
|
|
|
cre/cresc/cret
|
to grow
|
|
|
cred
|
to believe, to trust
|
|
|
cryp
|
hidden
|
|
|
cub, cumb
|
to lie down
|
|
|
culp
|
blame
|
|
|
cour/cur
|
running, a course
|
|
|
de
|
away, off, down, completely, reversal
|
|
|
dem
|
people
|
|
|
di/dia
|
apart, through
|
|
|
dic/dict/dit
|
to say, to tell, to use words
|
|
|
dign
|
worth
|
|
|
dis/dif
|
away from, apart, reversal, not
|
|
|
dac/doc
|
to teach
|
|
|
dog/dox
|
opinion
|
|
|
dol
|
suffer, pain
|
|
|
don/dot/dow
|
to give
|
|
|
dub
|
doubt
|
|
|
duc/duct
|
to lead
|
|
|
dur
|
hard
|
|
|
dys
|
faulty
|
|
|
epi
|
upon
|
|
|
equ
|
equal, even
|
|
|
err
|
to wander
|
|
|
esce
|
becoming
|
|
|
eu
|
good, well
|
|
|
e/ef/ex
|
out, out of, from, former, completely
|
|
|
extra
|
outside of, beyond
|
|
|
fab/fam
|
speak
|
|
|
fac/fic/fig/fait/feit/fy
|
to do, to make
|
|
|
fer
|
to bring, to carry, to bear
|
|
|
ferv/ferm
|
to boil, to bubble, to burn
|
|
|
fid
|
faith, trust
|
|
|
fin
|
end
|
|
|
flag/flam
|
to burn
|
|
|
flect/flex
|
to bend
|
|
|
flict
|
to strike
|
|
|
flu/flux
|
to flow
|
|
|
for
|
before
|
|
|
fort
|
chance
|
|
|
fra/frac/frag/fring
|
to break
|
|
|
fruit/frug
|
fruit, produce
|
|
|
fund/found
|
bottom
|
|
|
fus
|
to pour
|
|
|
fen
|
birth, creation, race, kind
|
|
|
gn/gno
|
know
|
|
|
grand
|
big
|
|
|
grat
|
pleasing
|
|
|
grav/griev
|
heavy, serious
|
|
|
greg
|
herd
|
|
|
grad/gress
|
to step
|
|
|
her/hes
|
to stick
|
|
|
hetero
|
different
|
|
|
hom
|
same
|
|
|
hyper
|
over, escessive
|
|
|
hypo
|
under, beneath, less than
|
|
|
id
|
one's own
|
|
|
im/in/em/en
|
in, into
|
|
|
im/in
|
not, without
|
|
|
infra
|
beneath
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among
|
|
|
intra
|
within
|
|
|
ject
|
to throw, to throw down
|
|
|
join/junct/jug
|
to meet, to join
|
|
|
jur
|
to swear
|
|
|
lect/leg
|
to select, to choose
|
|
|
lev
|
lift, light, rise
|
|
|
loc/log/loqu
|
word, speech
|
|
|
luc/lum/lus
|
light
|
|
|
lud/lus
|
to play
|
|
|
lut/lug/luv
|
to wash
|
|
|
mag/maj/max
|
big
|
|
|
mal/male
|
bad, ill, evil, wrong
|
|
|
man
|
hand
|
|
|
mater, matr
|
woman, mother
|
|
|
min
|
small
|
|
|
min
|
to project, to hang over
|
|
|
mis/mit
|
to send
|
|
|
misc
|
mixed
|
|
|
mon/monit
|
to warn
|
|
|
morph
|
shape
|
|
|
mort/mor
|
death
|
|
|
mut
|
change
|
|
|
nam/nom/noun/nown/nym
|
rule, order
|
|
|
nat/nas/nai
|
to be born
|
|
|
nec/nic/noc/nox
|
harm, death
|
|
|
nom/nym/noun/nown
|
name
|
|
|
nov, neo, nou
|
new
|
|
|
nounc, nunc
|
to announce
|
|
|
ob/oc/of/op
|
toward, to, against, completely, over
|
|
|
omni
|
all
|
|
|
pac/peac
|
peace
|
|
|
pan
|
all, everywhere
|
|
|
para
|
next to, beside
|
|
|
pas, pat, path
|
feeling, suffering, disease
|
|
|
pater/patr
|
father, support
|
|
|
pau/po/pov/pu
|
few, little, poor
|
|
|
ped
|
child, education
|
|
|
ped/pod
|
foot
|
|
|
pen/pun
|
to pay, to compensate
|
|
|
pend/pens
|
to hang, to weight, to pay
|
|
|
per
|
completely, wrong
|
|
|
peri
|
around
|
|
|
pet/pit
|
to go, to seek, to strive
|
|
|
phil
|
love
|
|
|
phone
|
sound
|
|
|
plac
|
to please
|
|
|
ple
|
to fill
|
|
|
plex/plic/ply
|
to fold, to twist, to tangle, to bend
|
|
|
pon/pos/pound
|
to put, to place
|
|
|
port
|
to carry
|
|
|
post
|
after
|
|
|
pre
|
before
|
|
|
prehen/prise
|
to take, to get, to seize
|
|
|
pro
|
much, for, a lot
|
|
|
prob
|
to prove, to test
|
|
|
pug
|
to fight
|
|
|
punc/pung/poign/point
|
to point, to prick
|
|
|
que/qui
|
to seek
|
|
|
qui
|
quiet
|
|
|
rid/ris
|
to laugh
|
|
|
rog
|
to ask
|
|
|
sal/sil/sault/sult
|
to leap, to jump
|
|
|
sacr/sanct/secr
|
sacred
|
|
|
sci
|
to know
|
|
|
scribe/scrip
|
to write
|
|
|
se
|
apart
|
|
|
sec/sequ
|
to follow
|
|
|
sed/sess/sid
|
to sit, to be still, to plan, to plot
|
|
|
sens/sent
|
to fell, to be aware
|
|
|
sol
|
to loosen, to free
|
|
|
spec/spic/spit
|
to look, to see
|
|
|
sta/sti
|
to stand, to be in a place
|
|
|
sua
|
smooth
|
|
|
sub/sup
|
below
|
|
|
super/sur
|
above
|
|
|
tac/tic
|
to be silent
|
|
|
tain/ten/tent/tin
|
to hold
|
|
|
tend/tens/tent/tenu
|
to stretch, to thin
|
|
|
theo
|
god
|
|
|
tom
|
to cut
|
|
|
tort
|
to twist
|
|
|
tract
|
to drag, to pull, to draw
|
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
|
us/ut
|
to use
|
|
|
ven/vent
|
to come, to move toward
|
|
|
ver
|
truth
|
|
|
vers/vert
|
to turn
|
|
|
vi
|
life
|
|
|
vid/vis
|
to see
|
|
|
voc/vok
|
to call
|
|
|
vol
|
to wish
|
|
|
apartheid
|
the policy of racial segregation and oppression in the Republic of South Africa
|
|
|
arigato
|
thank you in Japanese
|
|
|
blitzkreig
|
a swift, overwhelming attack employing speed and suprise
|
|
|
chai
|
tea
|
|
|
chi
|
life force
|
|
|
chutzpah
|
audacity, gall
|
|
|
ciao
|
good-bye
|
|
|
coup d'etat
|
a sudden, violent overthrow of the government
|
|
|
doppelganger
|
a wraith or ghostlike twin of a living person, an alter ego
|
|
|
entre nous
|
confidential
|
|
|
fiesta
|
party
|
|
|
gestalt
|
shape or form
|
|
|
hakuna matata
|
no worries
|
|
|
intifada
|
rebellion, uprising
|
|
|
je ne sais quoi
|
an attractive, undefinable quality
|
|
|
jihad
|
holy war, struggle
|
|
|
kamikaze
|
suicide attacks, particularly those carried out by the Japanese bombers during WWII
|
|
|
kanban
|
the means b which just in time manufacturing is managed
|
|
|
kudos
|
praise, accolades
|
|
|
mahatma
|
a title of respect for a holy or wise man
|
|
|
mensch
|
a decent human being
|
|
|
ombudsman
|
one who is appointed to investigate complaints against organizations and public officials
|
|
|
patois
|
jargon or specialized language
|
|
|
schadenfreude
|
pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others
|
|
|
shalom
|
peace, hello
|
|
|
siesta
|
nap
|
|
|
tapas
|
appetizers or small servings of food
|
|
|
tschotchke
|
inexpensive trinket
|
|
|
yoga
|
a type of physical exercise imported from India
|
|
|
adrenaline
|
a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, especially in conditions of stress, also called epinephrine
|
|
|
anterior
|
situated near the front of the body
|
|
|
aorta
|
the main artery of the body, which supplies oxygen rich blood to the heart
|
|
|
artery
|
tube by which blood is carried from the heart to other parts of the body
|
|
|
atrophy
|
waste away, particularly because of disuse
|
|
|
axon
|
a projection of a nerve cell that sends electric stimulation to other nerve cells
|
|
|
bacteria
|
a group of microscopic, one-celled organisms
|
|
|
calorie
|
a unit of energy producing potential that is contained in food
|
|
|
capillary
|
any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arteries and veins
|
|
|
carpal
|
relating to the bones in the wrist
|
|
|
cartilage
|
firm, whitish, flexible tissue that often connects bones
|
|
|
cerebrum
|
the largest part of the brian, responsible for higher mental functions, such as thought, emotion, and memory
|
|
|
congenital
|
present from birth
|
|
|
cortex
|
outer layer of a tissue or organ (such as the cerebral cortex)
|
|
|
cpr
|
abbreviation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation; the practice of reviving someone who has no pulse or breath
|
|
|
dendrite
|
a projection of a nerve cell that receives electric stimulation from other nerve cells
|
|
|
distal
|
farther from the body or point of attachment
|
|
|
dorsal
|
on the upper side of an animal, plant, or organ
|
|
|
ekg
|
abbreviation for electrocardiogram; a record or display of a person's heartbeat
|
|
|
endorphins
|
any of a group of hormones that occur naturally in the brain and have pain relieving qualities
|
|
|
genetic
|
relating to or caused by heredity; that which is passed along through our genes
|
|
|
hormone
|
a substance that regulates the growth or functioning of a bodily organ or tissue
|
|
|
insulin
|
a hormone naturally secreted by the pancreas that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats
|
|
|
keratin
|
a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of hair, feathers, hoofs, claws, horns, etc
|
|
|
ketosis
|
an abnormal increase of ketones in the body; a stage of metabolism in which the liver switches to fasting mode
|
|
|
lateral
|
one one side of a body or organ, farthest from the median plane or core of the body (opposite of medial)
|
|
|
ligament
|
a tough connecting tissue that holds bones or organs in place
|
|
|
medial
|
near the median plane or center of a body or organ
|
|
|
melanin
|
a dark brown to black pigment occurring in the hair, skin, and iris of the eye in people and animals
|
|
|
metabolism
|
the processes by which new material is assimilated and fuel is provided for vital activities in the body
|
|
|
mri
|
abbreviation for magnetic resonance imaging; medical imaging used to produce images of the internal organs
|
|
|
pituitary
|
the major endocrine gland, which controls growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands
|
|
|
posterior
|
situated near the back of the body
|
|
|
proximal
|
nearer the body or point of attachment
|
|
|
synapse
|
a space between an axon of one nerve cell and a dendrite of another nerve cell, through which electric stimulation is passed
|
|
|
tendon
|
a tough connecting tissue that holds muscles to bones
|
|
|
thyroid
|
a large gland in the neck that secretes hormones affecting the rate of metabolism
|
|
|
vein
|
tube by which the blood is carried from other parts of the body back to the heart
|
|
|
ventral
|
on the underside of an animal, plant, or organ
|
|
|
virus
|
a microscopic parasite that reproduces by invading and controlling host cells
|
|
|
visceral
|
relating to the internal organs in the main body cavity, especially the stomach
|
|
|
allusion
|
the act of referring to something, often a literary text, without mentioning it directly
|
|
|
catch-22
|
a situation that is characterized by absurdity, or impossible to get out of because of conflicting conditions
|
|
|
dramatic irony
|
the condition in which the reader's understanding of a character's situation is more accurate than the character's own understanding of his or her situation; also called situational
|
|
|
faustian
|
done without regard for future consequences
|
|
|
gargantuan
|
huge
|
|
|
hyperbole
|
an extreme exaggeration for dramatic effect
|
|
|
lilliputian
|
trivial or small
|
|
|
machiavellian
|
characterized by deceit, cunning, and bad faith
|
|
|
metaphor
|
figure of speech likening two dissimilar things
|
|
|
oedipal
|
relating to the curse of Oedipus, or the complex named after him by Freud
|
|
|
orwellian
|
relating to or similar to works of George Orwell, particularly with respect to a vision of a totalitarian future
|
|
|
paradox
|
a literally false statement that only has meaning if interpreted figuratively
|
|
|
personification
|
the attribution of human qualities to something that is not human
|
|
|
pygmalion
|
a character, particularly a an, who creates a person to fit his liking
|
|
|
quixotic
|
idealistic to the point of being impractical
|
|
|
sadism
|
the tendency to derive pleasure from the pain of others
|
|
|
sapphic
|
relating to lesbianism
|
|
|
satire
|
a form of writing, usually involving irony, which makes fun of people or events in order to bring about social or political change
|
|
|
shylock
|
moneylender who charges exorbitant rates of interest
|
|
|
simile
|
figure of speech using like or as to draw a comparison
|
|
|
siren song
|
an enchanting appeal, specially if it is deceptive and will lead to a bad result
|
|
|
stygian
|
very dark
|
|
|
svengali
|
a person who controls or manipulates another for malicious intent
|
|
|
Uncle Tom
|
a pejorative name for a member of a low status group who is very subservient
|
|
|
verbal irony
|
the use of words to express something other than their literal intent
|
|
|
agnosticism
|
the idea that nothing can be definitely known about a given area, particularly about the existence of God
|
|
|
atheism
|
the idea the God does not exist
|
|
|
behaviorism
|
the theory that animal and therefore human behavior is due entirely to responses by stimuli
|
|
|
birth order theory
|
the theory that children born in a certain order in the same household experience different environments and therefore develop different tendencies in their personalities
|
|
|
categorical imperative
|
the idea that if one is acting in a consistent manner, one must act in a way that he or she would want everyone else to act as well
|
|
|
collective memory
|
a hypothetical unconscious memory shared by all of humanity
|
|
|
deism
|
the idea that God created the universe and then left mankind to operate by its own free will
|
|
|
determinism
|
the idea that every event, physical and mental, has a specific cause
|
|
|
egoism
|
the idea that everyone should act to maximize his or her own welfare
|
|
|
epicureanism
|
a materialistic belief that pleasure should be maximized and pain minimized
|
|
|
game theory
|
the analysis of conflicts to find optimal strategies
|
|
|
gestalt theory
|
the idea that phenomena should be treated holistically rather than individually
|
|
|
hermeneutics
|
the study of interpretation
|
|
|
idealism
|
the idea that holds that reality is, at least in part, dependent on the mind
|
|
|
nihilism
|
literally, nothingism, the belief that all knowledge is impossibly
|
|
|
ockhams razor
|
the idea that one should adopt the simplest hypothesis
|
|
|
phrenology
|
the theory that observations of the skull were sufficient to determine the individual's personality and mental capacity
|
|
|
positivism
|
a movement that involves approaching the natural world in a scientific fashion and classifying it accordingly
|
|
|
pragmatism
|
a theory that assesses theories and concepts based on their effect son experiences and practices
|
|
|
relativism
|
the idea that anything exists or is defined relative to anything else
|
|
|
social darwinism
|
the idea that the theory of natural selection can be applied to human society
|
|
|
solipsism
|
the idea that nothing exists beyond oneself and one's immediate experiences
|
|
|
stoicism
|
a way of thinking that divides philosophy into the three branches of logic, physics, and ethics
|
|
|
theism
|
the idea that God is the creator and supreme authority of the universe
|
