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791 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aberrant
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adj deviating from the norm
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tenacity
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n the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
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tenacious
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adj stubborn, refusing to give up or let go of something
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tendentious
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adj biased, showing marked tendencies
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tender
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v to offer formally
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tenuous
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adj having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak
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terse
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adj brief and concise in wording
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timorous
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adj timid, fearful, diffident
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tirade
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n a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation
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toady
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n sycophant, flatterer, yes-man
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torpid
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adj lethargic, sluggish, dormant
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torpor
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n a state of inactivity or lethargy
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torque
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n a force that causes rotation
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torrid
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adj scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried
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tortuous
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adj winding, twisting, excessively complicated
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torturous
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adj relating to or causing torture
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tout
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v to publicly praise or promote
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tractable
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adj docile, obedient, easily led
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transient
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adj fleeting, passing quickly, brief
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transience
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n the state of being transient (fleeting, passing quickly, brief)
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travesty (n)
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n mockery, caricature, parody
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travesty (v)
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v to imitate in such a way as to ridicule
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trenchant
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adj sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
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truculent
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adj fierce, scathing, eager to fight
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tumid
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adj swollen
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turbid
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adj muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil
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turgid
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adj swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate
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turpitude
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n depravity, baseness
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tyro
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n novice, beginner in learning
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ubiquitous
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adj existing everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread
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umbrage
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n offense, resentment
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undulate
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v to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
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unfeigned
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adj genuine, not false or hypocritical
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untenable
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adj indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable
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untoward
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adj troublesome, unruly, unseemly, adverse
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upbraid
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v to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise
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urbane
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adj sophisticated, refined, elegant
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usury
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n charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
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vacillate
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v to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other
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variegated
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adj multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
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vaunt
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v to brag or boast
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venal
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adj capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
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venality
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n the use of position for personal gain
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venerate
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v to revere
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veneration
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n respect or reverence
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veracity
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n truthfulness, honest
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verisimilitude
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n appearing true or real
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veritable
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adj authentic, real genuine
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vexation
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n annoyance, irritation
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vigilant
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adj alertly watchful
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vilify
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v to defame, characterize harshly
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virulent
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adj extremely harmful or poisonous, bitterly hostile or antagonistic
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virulence
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n extreme harmfulness or bitterness
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viscous
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adj thick, sticky
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vitiate
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v to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
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vituperate
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v to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
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volatile
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adj readily changing to a vapor; changeable, fickle, explosive
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voracious
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adj having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous
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waft (n)
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n a light breeze, a puff
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waft (v)
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v to send floating through the air or over water
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waver
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v to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
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welter (v)
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v to writhe, to toss about, to be in turmoil
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welter (n)
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n state of turmoil or chaotic jumble
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wend
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v to go, proceed, walk
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zealous
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adj fervent, ardent, impassioned
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abate
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v to lessen in intensity
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abatement
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n a lessening in amount or degree
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aberrant
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adj deviating from the norm
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abjure
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v to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
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abrogate
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v to abolish or annul by authority; put down
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abscission
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n act of cutting off or removing
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abscond
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v to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
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accolade
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n an expression of praise; an award
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accretion
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n growth, increase by successive addition, building up
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acerbic
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adj having a sour or bitter taste or character
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acumen
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n quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight
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admonish
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v to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
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adroit
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adj adept, dexterous
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maladroit
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adj clumsy or bungling
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adulation
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n excessive praise; intense adoration
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adulterate
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v to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
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unadulterated
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adj pure
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adumbrate
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v to foreshadow vaguely, intimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
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aesthetic
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adj dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
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aggrandize
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v to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
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alacrity
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n eager and enthusiastic willingness
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alchemy
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n a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold; any magical or wonderful transformation
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alloy (v)
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v to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
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alloy (n)
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n the mixture of one material with another, generally inferior
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unalloyed
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adj pure
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amalgamate
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v to combine several elements into a whole
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ameliorate
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v to make better or more tolerable
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amenable
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adj agreeable; responsive to suggestion
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anachronism
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n something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
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anathema
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n a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
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anodyne (adj)
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adj soothing
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anodyne (n)
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n something that assuages or allays pain, or comforts
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anomaly
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n derivation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality
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antipathy
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n aversion, dislike
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antipathetic
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adj showing a strong aversion
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antithetical
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adj diametrically opposed, as in antithesis
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antithesis
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n the opposite of something
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apocryphal
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adj of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
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apogee
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n farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
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perigee
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n the lowest or closest point, or the nadir
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apostate
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n one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, a betrayer of a cause
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apotheosis
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n deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
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apposite
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adj appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
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apprise
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v give notice to, inform
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approbation
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n an expression of approval or praise
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approbate
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v to approve something officially
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appropriate
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v to take for one's own use, confiscate
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arabesque
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n complex, ornate design
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arcane
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adj mysterious, abstruse, esoteric, knowable only to initiates
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arcana (pl), arcanum (sin)
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n deep secrets usually used in the plural
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archaic
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adj outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time
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arduous
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adj strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
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arrant
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adj impudent; in every way, being completely such, barefaced, utter
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arrest
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v to suspend; to engage
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arresting
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adj holding one's attention
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artless
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adj completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
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artful
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adj full of guile; unnatural, artificial opposite of artless
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ascetic (n)
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n one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
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ascetic (adj)
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adj austere or stark
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asperity
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adj severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
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aspersion
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n an act of defamation or maligning
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assiduous
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adj diligent, hard-working
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assuage
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v to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
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astringent
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adj having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh
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attenuate
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v to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
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audacious
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adj daring and fearless; recklessly bold
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audacity
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n the quality of being daring and fearless; recklessly bold
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augury
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n omen, portent, the reading of omens
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augur
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v to predict
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august
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adj majestic, venerable
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auspice
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n protection or support, patronage; sign or portent
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auspicious
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adj favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
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austere
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adj without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
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austerity
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n rigid economy
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avarice
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n greed, especially for wealth or money
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avaricious
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adj greedy
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aver
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v to state as a fact; to confirm or support
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axiom
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n a universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying
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axiomatic
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adj taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
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baleful
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adj sinister, pernicious, ominous
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bane
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adj cause of injury, source of harm; source of persistent frustration
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baneful
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adj causing harm or ruin, pernicious, destructive
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beatify
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v to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
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beatitude
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n a state of bliss
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beatific
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adj having a blissful appearance
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bedizen
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v to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
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belie
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v to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
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bellicose
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adj belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
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bent
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n leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
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blandish
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v to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
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brandish
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v to shake or wave menacingly
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blandishment
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n flattery intended to cajole
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blithe
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adj carefree, merry
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boisterous
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adj loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
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bolster
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v to provide support or reinforcement
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bombastic
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adj pompous, grandiloquent
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bombast
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n self-important or pompous writing or speech
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boor
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n a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
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broach
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v to bring up, announce, begin to talk about
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brook
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v to tolerate, endure, countenance
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bucolic
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adj rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
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burgeon
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v to grow rapidly or flourish
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burnish
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v to polish, rub to a shine
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Byzantine
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adj labyrinthine, complex
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cacophony
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n harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
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cadge
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v to sponge, beg, or mooch
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cajole
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v to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
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calumniate
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v to slander, make a false accusation
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calumny
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n slander, aspersion
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canon
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n an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
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canonical
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adj following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
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capricious
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adj inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
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caprice
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n sudden change of mind or action
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cardinal
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adj of basic importance or consequence; primary
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caret
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n an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
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castigation
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n severe criticism or punishment
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catalyst
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n a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
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catalyze
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v to bring about, to start
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caustic
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adj burning or stinging; causing corrosion
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censure v
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v to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
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censure n
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n a judgment involving condemnation; the act of condemning
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censorious
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adj tending to or expressing censure
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chary
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adj wary; cautious; sparing
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chasten
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v to chastise or correct; subdue
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chastened
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adj corrected, punished or humbled
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chauvinist
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n one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
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chicanery
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n trickery or subterfuge
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chimera
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n an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
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chimerical
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adj illusory or improbable
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churlish
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adj boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
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churl
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n someone who is boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
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coalesce
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v to come together; to fuse or unite
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coda
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n concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
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cogent
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adj appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
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color
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v to change as if by dyeing, influence, distort, or gloss over
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commensurate
|
adj matching, corresponding, or proportionate in degree, size, amount or other property
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complaisance
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n the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
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complaisant
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adj showing a willingness to please
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complacent
|
adj self-satisfied
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connoisseur
|
n an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
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consequential
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adj pompous, self-important (primary definition: logically following; important)
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contemn (not condemn)
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v to scorn or despise
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condemn
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v to pronounce judgment against
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contiguous
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adj sharing a border; touching; adjacent
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contrite
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adj regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
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convention
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n a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
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convoluted
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adj complex or complicated
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corrigible
|
adj capable of being set right, correctable, reparable
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corrigibility
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n the capacity to be set right
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incorrigible
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adj nor reformable, uncontrollable, recalcitrant
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countenance v
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v to approve of or tolerate
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countenance n
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n mien, face, composure
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cozen
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v to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
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craven
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adj contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage
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credulous
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adj tending to believe too readily; gullible
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culpable
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adj deserving blame
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culpability
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n blameworthiness
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cynicism
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n an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
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damp
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v to diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
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daunt
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v to intimidate or dismay
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daunting
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adj dismaying, disheartening
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dauntless
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adj fearless, undaunted, intrepid
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dearth
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n smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
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debacle
|
n rout, fiasco, complete failure
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decorum
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n politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
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decorous
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adj something marked by politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
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demur
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v to question or oppose
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denigrate
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v blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
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denigration
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n the act of making comments to blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
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denouement
|
n an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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denouement
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n an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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deprecate
|
v to disparage or belittle
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self-deprecating
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adj descriptive of someone who belittles himself or his accomplishments
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depredate
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v to plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
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depredation
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n an attack or ravage
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derision
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n scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
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deride
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v to express contempt
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derivative
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adj unoriginal, obtained from another source
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desiccate
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v to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
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desuetude
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n disuse
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desultory
|
adj random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
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detraction
|
n slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
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diaphanous
|
adj transparent, gauzy
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diatribe
|
n a harsh denunciation
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didactic
|
adj intended to teach or instruct
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die
|
n a tool used for shaping
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diffident
|
adj reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
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diffidence
|
n a lack of confidence
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digress
|
v to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent
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digression
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n something that has strayed from the point or gone off on a tangent
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dilatory
|
adj causing delay, procrastinating
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dilettante
|
n one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
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dilettantish
|
adj frivolous or superficial (usually effort or interest)
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din
|
n loud sustained noise
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disabuse
|
v to undeceive; to set right
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|
discomfit
|
v 1. to defeat, put down; to thwart the plans of 2. to embarrass or make uncomfortable
|
|
discordant
|
adj conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
|
|
discretion
|
n cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
|
|
disinterested
|
adj a. free from self-interest; unbiased b. uncaring (disinterested)
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uninterested
|
adj 1. free from self-interest; unbiased 2. uncaring
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disparage
|
v to slight or belittle
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|
disparaging (remarks)
|
adj express a negative, usually dismissive, opinion of something or someone
|
|
disparate
|
adj fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
|
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dissemble
|
v to disguise or conceal; to mislead
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dissolution
|
n disintegration, looseness in morals
|
|
dissolute
|
adj licentious, libertine
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|
distrait
|
v distracted; absent-minded, especially due to anxiety
|
|
distraught
|
adj extremely agitated with emotion
|
|
divulge
|
v to disclose something secret
|
|
doggerel
|
n trivial, poorly constructed verse
|
|
dogmatic
|
adj authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles, which often cannot be proved; stubbornly opinionated
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|
dross
|
n slag, waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum
|
|
dulcet
|
adj melodious, harmonious, mellifluous
|
|
dynamo
|
n generator; forceful, energetic person
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|
ebullience
|
adj the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
|
|
eccentric
|
adj departing from norms or conventions
|
|
eccentricity
|
n the quality of having departed from norms or conventions
|
|
eclectic
|
adj composed of elements drawn from various sources
|
|
edifying
|
adj enlightening, informative
|
|
edify
|
v to enlighten
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|
effrontery
|
n extreme boldness; presumptuousness
|
|
effusive
|
adj gushing; excessively demonstrative
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|
egress
|
n/v exit
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|
ingress
|
n/v enter
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|
elegy
|
n a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
|
|
eloquent
|
adj well-spoken; expressive; articulate
|
|
emollient
|
adj soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
|
|
empirical
|
adj based on observation or experiment
|
|
encomium
|
n glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
|
|
endemic
|
adj characteristic or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; restricted to or peculiar to that region; indigenous
|
|
pandemic
|
adj occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
|
|
enervate
|
v to weaken; to reduce in vitality
|
|
engender
|
v to cause, produce, give rise to
|
|
enigmatic
|
adj mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
|
|
ennui
|
n dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
|
|
enormity
|
n excessive wickedness; evilness
|
|
enormousness
|
n huge size
|
|
ephemeral
|
adj brief; fleeting, short-lived
|
|
epicure
|
n one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand, sybarite
|
|
Epicurean
|
adj appropriate for one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food or drink
|
|
episodic
|
adj loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals
|
|
epithet
|
n disparaging word or phrase
|
|
epitome
|
n embodiment; quintessence
|
|
equanimity
|
n composure, self-possession
|
|
equivocate
|
v to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
|
|
errant
|
adj traveling, itinerant, peripatetic
|
|
inerrant
|
adj infallible
|
|
erudite
|
adj very learned; scholarly
|
|
erudition
|
n profound learning or extensive knowledge, learned primarily through books
|
|
eschew
|
v to shun or avoid
|
|
esoteric
|
adj intended for or understood by a small, specific group
|
|
essay
|
v to test or try; attempt, experiment
|
|
estimable
|
adj worthy, formidable
|
|
eulogy
|
n a speech honoring the dead
|
|
evanescent
|
adj tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
|
|
evince
|
v to show clearly, to indicate
|
|
exacerbate
|
v to make worse or more severe
|
|
exact
|
v to demand, call for, require, take
|
|
excoriate
|
v to censure scathingly, to upbraid
|
|
exculpate
|
v exonerate; to clear from blame
|
|
exemplar
|
n typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model
|
|
exemplary
|
adj worthy of imitation
|
|
exhort
|
v to incite, to make urgent appeals
|
|
exigent
|
adj urgent; pressing; requiring immediate actions or attention
|
|
exigencies
|
n urgent or pressing situations
|
|
exonerate
|
v to remove blame
|
|
expatiate
|
v discuss or write about at length; to range freely
|
|
expiate
|
v to atone or make amends for
|
|
expurgate
|
v to remove obscenity, purify, censor
|
|
extant
|
adj existing, not destroyed or lost
|
|
extemporaneous
|
adj improvised; done without preparation
|
|
extirpate
|
v to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
|
|
facetious
|
adj playful; humorous; not serious
|
|
fallacy
|
n an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
|
|
fallow
|
adj untilled, inactive, dormant
|
|
fatuous
|
adj silly, inanely foolish (often with a connotation of smugness)
|
|
fawn
|
v to flatter or praise excessively
|
|
feckless
|
adj ineffectual; irresponsible
|
|
felicitous
|
adj apt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos; delightful
|
|
felicity
|
n the state of or something that causes happiness
|
|
fell (n)
|
n a barren or stony hill; an animal's hide
|
|
fell (v)
|
v 1. past tense of to fall 2. to cut down
|
|
fell (adj)
|
adj cruel, savage or lethal
|
|
fetid
|
adj stinking, having a heavy bad smell
|
|
fetter
|
v to shackle, put in chains, restrain
|
|
fetters
|
n shackles that are used to bind someone's feet or ankles together; (figuratively) anything that restrains
|
|
unfettered
|
adj free or unhampered
|
|
filibuster
|
n intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged to delay legislative action
|
|
filigree (n)
|
n an ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern
|
|
filigree (v)
|
v to adorn
|
|
flag
|
v to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
|
|
flip
|
adj sarcastic, impertinent
|
|
florid
|
adj flushed with color, ruddy, ornate
|
|
flout
|
v to demonstrate contempt for
|
|
foment
|
v to stir up, incite, rouse
|
|
forbearance
|
n 1. patience, willingness to wait 2. legal term describing a creditor's agreement not to demand payment of a debt when it is due
|
|
forbear (v)
|
v to refrain from
|
|
forbear/forebear (n)
|
n an ancestor
|
|
ford
|
v to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
|
|
forestall
|
v to act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
|
|
forswear
|
v to renounce, disallow, repudiate
|
|
fortuitous
|
adj happening by fortunate accident or chance
|
|
fracas
|
n noisy fight or quarrel, brawl
|
|
fractious
|
adj quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, cranky
|
|
froward (sp!)
|
adj intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
|
|
fulminate
|
v to attack loudly or denounce
|
|
furtive
|
adj marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
|
|
gainsay
|
v to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
|
|
gambol
|
v to skip about playfully, frolic
|
|
garner
|
v to gather and save, store up, acquire
|
|
garrulous
|
adj pointlessly talkative, talking too much
|
|
gauche
|
adj crude, awkward, tasteless
|
|
germane
|
adj relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
|
|
glib
|
adj marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
|
|
gossamer
|
adj delicate, insubstantial or tenuous; insincere
|
|
grandiloquence
|
n pompous speech or expression
|
|
gregarious
|
adj sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
|
|
grouse
|
v to complain or grumble
|
|
guile
|
n trickery, duplicity, cunning
|
|
guileless
|
adj naïve or free from guile
|
|
beguile
|
v to deceive by guile, or to charm
|
|
guy
|
n a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide
|
|
hackneyed
|
adj rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
|
|
halcyon
|
adj calm and peaceful, prosperous
|
|
hallow
|
v to set apart as holy
|
|
hallowed
|
adj consecrated, or highly venerated
|
|
harangue
|
v to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade
|
|
harrow
|
v to distress, create stress or torment
|
|
hedonism
|
n devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
|
|
hegemony
|
n the consistent dominance or influence of one group, state, or ideology over others
|
|
heretical
|
adj violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox
|
|
hermetic
|
adj airtight, impervious to outside influence
|
|
hermeneutic
|
adj explanatory or interpretive
|
|
heterodox
|
adj unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
|
|
heterodoxy
|
n an idea that departs from what is accepted
|
|
hirsute
|
adj hairy, shaggy
|
|
homily
|
n a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude
|
|
homiletics
|
n the art of preaching
|
|
hyperbole
|
n an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
|
|
hyperbolic
|
adj something or something that uses exaggerated statements
|
|
iconoclast
|
n one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
|
|
iconoclastic
|
adj attacking cherished beliefs, heretical
|
|
idolatrous
|
adj given to intense or excessive devotion to something
|
|
idolatry
|
n the worship of idols and images or blind devotion to something
|
|
idyll
|
n a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
|
|
idyllic
|
adj simple or carefree
|
|
ignominious
|
adj shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
|
|
ignominy
|
n dishonor or humiliation
|
|
imminent
|
adj about to happen; impending
|
|
eminent
|
adj prominent or distinguished
|
|
immutable
|
adj not capable of change
|
|
impassive
|
adj revealing no emotion or sensibility
|
|
impecunious
|
adj lacking funds; without money
|
|
imperious
|
adj commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty
|
|
imperturbable
|
adj marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
|
|
impetuous
|
adj hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
|
|
implacable
|
adj not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
|
|
importune
|
v to ask incessantly, beg, nag
|
|
importunate
|
adj persistent in asking
|
|
impugn
|
v attack or assail verbally, censure, execrate, deny
|
|
impunity
|
n immunity from punishment
|
|
impute
|
v to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic
|
|
inchoate
|
adj in an initial stage, not fully formed
|
|
incipient
|
adj beginning to come into being or to become apparent
|
|
indefatigable
|
adj not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged
|
|
indifferent
|
adj 1. having no interest or concern, apathetic 2. showing no bias or prejudice 3. not good or bad, not too much or too little, neither right nor wrong
|
|
indolent
|
adj lazy, listless, torpid
|
|
ineluctable
|
adj certain, inevitable
|
|
inert
|
adj unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically
|
|
infelicitous
|
adj unfortunate; inappropriate
|
|
ingenuous
|
adj artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
|
|
disingenuous
|
adj lacking in candor, calculating, duplicitous
|
|
ingenious
|
adj characterized by skill and imagination
|
|
inherent
|
adj ingrained within one's nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential
|
|
inhere
|
v to be ingrained within one's nature or innate to something
|
|
inimical
|
adj damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly
|
|
inimitable
|
adj one f a kind, peerless
|
|
iniquity
|
n wickedness, gross injustice
|
|
iniquitous
|
adj characterized by wickedness
|
|
innervate
|
v to supply with nerves, energize (usually used to describe a physiological process, as in the fibers that... the facial muscles, but it can also be used metaphorically)
|
|
innocuous
|
adj harmless; causing no damage
|
|
inscrutable
|
adj incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
|
|
insensible
|
adj unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
|
|
insipid
|
adj without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
|
|
insouciant
|
adj unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
|
|
insular
|
adj parochial, narrow-minded, like an island
|
|
interdict
|
v prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
|
|
interdiction
|
n a prohibition against something
|
|
intimate
|
v to imply, suggest or insinuate
|
|
intimation
|
n a hint
|
|
intractable
|
adj not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate
|
|
intransigent
|
adj refusing to compromise
|
|
intrepid
|
adj steadfast, courageous
|
|
inured
|
adj accustomed to accepting something undesirable
|
|
inveigh
|
v to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
|
|
inveigle
|
v to obtain by deception or flattery
|
|
inveterate
|
adj deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
|
|
irascible
|
adj easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
|
|
itenerate
|
v to travel from place to place
|
|
itenerant
|
adj traveling from place to place
|
|
jejune
|
adj vapid, uninteresting; childish, immature; lacking nutrition
|
|
jibe
|
v to agree, to be in accord
|
|
jocose
|
adj given to joking; humorous
|
|
jocular
|
adj given to joking; humorous
|
|
jocund
|
adj given to joking; high-spirited
|
|
jocularity
|
n fun characterized by humor
|
|
kinetic
|
adj having to do with motion; lively; active
|
|
labile
|
adj readily open to change, unstable
|
|
lachrymose
|
adj causing tears, tearful, showing sorrow
|
|
laconic
|
adj using few words; terse
|
|
lassitude
|
n listlessness, languor, weariness
|
|
laud
|
v to praise highly
|
|
libertine (n)
|
n someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leadint a dissolute life
|
|
libertine (adj)
|
adj characteristic of someone unrestrained by morality or convention
|
|
limn
|
v to draw, outline in detail
|
|
limpid
|
adj transparent, serene, clear and simple in style, untroubled
|
|
list
|
v to tilt or lean to one side
|
|
loquacious
|
adj extremely talkative
|
|
lucid
|
adj intelligible, sound, clear
|
|
lumber
|
v to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
|
|
luminous
|
adj characterized by brightness and the emission of light, enlightened, clear
|
|
magnanimity
|
n the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
|
|
malevolent
|
adj having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
|
|
malinger
|
v to feign illness so as to avoid work
|
|
malleable
|
adj capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced
|
|
martial
|
adj associated with war and the armed forces
|
|
maunder
|
v to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
|
|
maverick (n)
|
n an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
|
|
maverick (adj)
|
adj characteristic of an individual who does not go along with a group or party
|
|
mellifluous
|
adj sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds
|
|
mendacity
|
n the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
|
|
mendacious
|
adj false, untruthful
|
|
mendicant
|
n a beggar, supplicant
|
|
mercurial
|
adj characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
|
|
meretricious
|
adj tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
|
|
meticulous
|
adj characterized by extreme care and precision, attentive to detail
|
|
mettlesome
|
adj courageous, high-spirited
|
|
meddlesome
|
adj inclined to interfere
|
|
nettlesome
|
adj prickly or difficult
|
|
mettle
|
n courage and stamina
|
|
militate
|
v to have weight or bearing on, to argue (usually against, occasionally for)
|
|
milk
|
v to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
|
|
minatory
|
adj menacing, threatening
|
|
mince
|
v pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe
|
|
misanthrope
|
n one who hates humankind
|
|
misogynist
|
n one who hates women
|
|
misogynist or misogynistic
|
adj hating women
|
|
mitigate
|
v to make or become less severe or intense, moderate
|
|
unmitigated
|
adj absolute or unrelieved
|
|
morose
|
adj sad, sullen, melancholy
|
|
multifarious
|
adj varied, motley, greatly diversified
|
|
mundane
|
adj of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
|
|
nadir
|
n low point, perigee
|
|
nascent
|
adj coming into being; in early developmental stages
|
|
natty
|
adj trimly neat and tidy, dapper
|
|
nebulous
|
adj vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
|
|
neologism
|
n a new word, expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
|
|
neophyte
|
n a recent convert; a beginner; novice
|
|
nexus
|
n a connection, tie, or link; center or focus
|
|
nice
|
adj exacting, extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
|
|
noisome
|
adj offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid
|
|
nonplussed
|
adj baffled, in a quandry, at a loss for what to say, do or think
|
|
nostrum
|
n cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
|
|
noxious
|
adj harmful; injurious
|
|
obdurate
|
adj unyielding, hardhearted; inflexible
|
|
obfuscate
|
v to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
|
|
obsequious
|
adj exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subserient
|
|
obstinate
|
adj stubborn; hardhearted; uncompromising
|
|
obstreperous
|
adj noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
|
|
obtain
|
v to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
|
|
obtuse
|
adj lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
|
|
obviate
|
v to anticipate and make unnecessary
|
|
occlude
|
v to obstruct or block
|
|
occult (adj)
|
adj hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
|
|
occult (v)
|
v to hide
|
|
officious
|
adj meddlesome, pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
|
|
onerous
|
adj troubling, burdensome
|
|
opprobrium
|
n disgrace, contempt, scorn
|
|
oscillation
|
n the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
|
|
oscillate
|
v to literally move back and forth; to move back and forth between two ideas or positions
|
|
ossified
|
adj changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
|
|
ostensible
|
adj seeming, appearing as such, professed
|
|
ostentatious
|
adj characterized by or given to pretentiousness
|
|
overweening
|
adj presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate
|
|
paean
|
n a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
|
|
palliate
|
v to make something appear less serious, gloss over, mitigate
|
|
panegyric
|
n formal expression of praise
|
|
paradigm
|
n something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group of discipline that shapes its worldview
|
|
pariah
|
n an outcast, a rejected and despised person
|
|
parody
|
n a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art, also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery
|
|
parry
|
v to block, evade or ward off, as a blow
|
|
parsimonious
|
adj cheap, miserly
|
|
partisan (n)
|
n one who is one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
|
|
partisan (adj)
|
adj one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
|
|
partisan (n)
|
n supported, adherent
|
|
paucity
|
adj scarcity, a lacking of
|
|
peccadillo
|
n a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
|
|
pedagogy
|
n the art or profession of training, teaching or instructing
|
|
pedantic
|
adj ostentatious displayof learning, excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules, unimaginative
|
|
pedesrian
|
adj commonplace, trite, unremarkable
|
|
penchant
|
n strong inclination, a liking
|
|
penurious
|
adj penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
|
|
peremptory
|
adj admitting of no contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty, imperious
|
|
perennial
|
adj recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
|
|
perfidy
|
n intentional breach of faith, treachery
|
|
perfunctory
|
adj cursory, done without care or interest
|
|
peripatetic
|
adj itenerant, traveling, nomadic
|
|
pernicious
|
adj extremely harmful, potentially causing death
|
|
personable
|
adj pleasing in appearance, attractive
|
|
perspicacious
|
adj acutely perceptive, having keen discernment
|
|
peruse
|
v to examine with great care (not to glance over quickly)
|
|
pervade
|
v to permeate throughout
|
|
pervasive
|
adj having the tendency to permeate or spead out throughout
|
|
petrous
|
adj like a rock, hard, stony
|
|
petrify
|
v to make hard or rocklike, or to paralyze with fear
|
|
petulant
|
adj impatient, irritable
|
|
philistine
|
n a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
|
|
phlegmatic
|
adj calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
|
|
picaresque
|
adj involving clever rogues or adventurers
|
|
picturesque
|
adj picture-like, charming, or quaint
|
|
pied
|
adj multi-colored, usually in blotches
|
|
pillory
|
v to punish, hold up to public scorn
|
|
pine
|
v to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor
|
|
pious
|
adj extremely reverent or devout; false or hypocritical devotion
|
|
piquant
|
adj agreeably pungent, spicy, stimulating
|
|
pique (n)
|
n resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
|
|
pique (v)
|
v to annoy or irritate, or to provoke or arouse
|
|
pirate
|
v to use or reproduce illegally
|
|
pith
|
n the essential or central part
|
|
pithy
|
adj precise and brief
|
|
placate
|
v to appease, to calm by making concessions
|
|
plaintive
|
adj mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
|
|
plangent
|
adj pounding, thundering, resounding
|
|
plastic
|
adj moldable, pliable, not rigid
|
|
platitude
|
n a superficial or trite remark, especially one offered as meaningful
|
|
plethora
|
n an overabundance, a surplus
|
|
pluck
|
n courage, spunk, fortitude
|
|
plumb
|
v to measure the depth, to examine critically
|
|
plummet
|
v to plunge or drop straight down
|
|
poignant
|
adj distressing, pertinent, touching, sstimulating, emotional
|
|
polemical
|
adj controversial, argumentative
|
|
polemics
|
n the art or practive of controversy and argumentation
|
|
pragmatic
|
adj practical rather than idealistic
|
|
prate
|
v chatter, babble; synonym of prattle
|
|
prattle (v)
|
v to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an emply and idle manner
|
|
prattle (n)
|
n meaningless babble; empty and idle talk
|
|
precarious
|
adj uncertain, risky, dangerous
|
|
precept
|
n rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught
|
|
precipitate (adj)
|
adj acting with excessive haste or impulse
|
|
precipitate (v)
|
v to cause or happen before anticipated
|
|
precursor
|
n something that precedes and indicates or announces another
|
|
predilection
|
n a disposition in favor of something, preference
|
|
preempt
|
v to replace, to supersede, to appropriate
|
|
preemption
|
n prior appropriation of or claim to something
|
|
preemptive
|
adj characterized by preemption
|
|
preen
|
v to dress up, primp, groom oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
|
|
prescience
|
n knowing of events prior to their occuring
|
|
presumptuous
|
adj overstepping bounds, as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
|
|
prevaricate
|
v to deliberately avoid the truth, mislead
|
|
pristine
|
adj pure, uncorrupted, clean
|
|
prize
|
v to pry, press or force with a lever
|
|
probity
|
adj adherence to highest principles, uprightness
|
|
proclivity
|
n a natural predisposition or inclination
|
|
prodigal
|
adj recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse, lavish
|
|
prodigious
|
adj abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
|
|
profligate
|
adj excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
|
|
profuse
|
adj given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
|
|
profusion
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n abundance or extravagance
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proliferate
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v to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
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prolific
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adj producing large volumes or amounts, productive
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prolix
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adj long-winded, verbose
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propensity
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n a natural inclination or tendency, penchant
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propinquity
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adj nearness in time or place, affinity of nature, kinship
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propitiate
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v to appease, conciliate
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propitious
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adj auspicious, favorable
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prosaic
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adj dull, unimaginative
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proscribe
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v to outlaw or prohibit
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proscription
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n the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people; pass sentence of death
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provident
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adj frugal, looking into the future
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providential
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adj happening as if from divine intervention
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puerile
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adj childish, immature
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pugnacious
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adj contentious, quarrelsome, given to fighting, beligerent
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puncilious
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adj precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
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pundit
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n an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
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pungent
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adj characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
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pusillanimous
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adj cowardly, craven
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putrefy
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v to rot, decay and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous
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quaff
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v to drink deeply
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quail
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v to shrink back in fear, lose courage
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qualify
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v to limit
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qualms
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n misgivings, reservations, causes for hesitancy
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queries
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n questions, inquiries, reservations
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querulous
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adj prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome
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quiescence
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n stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
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quiescent
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adj inactive, latent, causing no trouble, being at rest
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quixotic
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adj foolishly impractical, marked by lofty romantic ideals
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quotidian
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adj occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
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rail
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v to complain about bitterly
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ramify
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v to be divided or subdivided, branch out
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ramifications
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n the developments or consequences growing out of something
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rancorous
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adj characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
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rancor
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n bitter, long-lasting resentment
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rapacious
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adj voracious, greedy, plundering, subsisting on prey
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rapacity
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n avarice, or the practive of extorting or exacting by injustice
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rarefy
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v to make or become thin, less dense, refine
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rebus
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n riddle, a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
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recalcitrant
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adj obstinately defiant of authority or guidance, difficult to manage
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recant
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v to retract, especially a previously held belief
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recondite
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adj hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
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reconnoiter
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v to engage in reconnaissance, make a preliminary inspection of
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recombent
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adj leaning, resting, prone
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redolent
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adj fragrant, suggestive or evocative
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redoubtable
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adj awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
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refulgent
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adj radiant; shiny; brilliant
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refute
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v to disprove, successfully argue against
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regale
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v to delight or entertain, feast
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relegate
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v to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
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remonstrate
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v to protest, object
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remonstration/remonstrance
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n objection
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renege
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v to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise
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rent (v)
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v torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
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rent (n)
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n a tear or breach
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rend
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v to tear, split apart, pierce as by a sound
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repine
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v to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for
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repudiate
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v to refuse to have anything to do with, disown
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rescind
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v to invalidate, repeal, retract
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resolute
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adj adamant, steadfast, determined
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irresolute
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adj unadamant, not steadfast, undetermined
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reticent
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adj quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
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reverent
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adj marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
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reverence
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n a strong feeling of awe and respect, and irreverence is the lack thereof
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rhetoric
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n the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion (sometimes a negative connotation)
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rubric (n)
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n authoratative rule, heading, title, or category
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rubric (adj)
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adj reddish or written in red
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rue
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v regret, feel remorse
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rueful
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adj expressing sorrow
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sagacious
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adj having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
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sage
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n a person recognized as having great wisdom
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salacious
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adj appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
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salient
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adj prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
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salubrious
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adj promoting health or well-being
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salutary
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adj remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
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sanctimony
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n self-righteousness, pretended piety
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sanctimonious
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adj hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious
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sanction (n)
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n authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
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sanction (v)
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v encourage or approve; punish
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sanguine
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adj cheerful, confident, optimistic
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sap (v)
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v to enervate or weaken the vitality of; tu hit someone with a blackjack (a short, leather-covered club)
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sap (n)
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n a gullible person, a fool; a blackjack (a short, leather-covered club)
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satiate
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v to overindulge, satisfy to excess
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sate
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v to overindulge, satisfy to excess (synonym of satiate)
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satire
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n a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
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saturnine
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adj gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
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scurvy
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adj contemptible, despicable
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sedulous
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adj diligent, persistent, hard-working
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seine (n)
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n a large net hung out and dragged to catch fish
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seine (v)
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v to fish using a large net by hanging it out to drag
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sere
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adj withered, arid
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seminal
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adj like a seed, constituting a source, originative
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shard
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n a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small pience or part
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simper (v)
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v to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile
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simper (n)
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n a silly smile as in when making a coy remark
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sinecure
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n position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
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|
singular
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adj exceptional, unusual, odd
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|
sinuous
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adj winding, curving, moving lithely, devious
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|
slake
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v to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
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sodden
|
adj soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
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solder
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v to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
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|
solicitous
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adj concerned and attentive, eager
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|
solvent
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adj able to meet financial obligations
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sophistry
|
n fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
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|
sophomoric
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adj exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
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|
soporific
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adj causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
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sordid
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adj characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul
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sparse
|
adj thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
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specious
|
adj seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
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spendthrift (n)
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n one who spends money wastefully
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spendthrift (adj)
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adj wasteful spending of money
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splenetic
|
adj bad-tempered, irritable
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sporadic
|
adj occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
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spurious
|
adj lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
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|
squalid
|
adj sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect
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squalor
|
n a wretched or filthy condition
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|
squander
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v to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
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|
stanch (sometimes staunch)
|
v to stop the flow of a fluid
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|
staunch (stanch)
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adj firmly committed
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|
static
|
adj not moving, active or in motion; at rest
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|
steep
|
v to saturate or completely soak
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|
stentorian
|
adj extremely loud and powerful
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|
stint (v)
|
v to restrain, be sparing or frugal
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|
stint (n)
|
n a length of time spent in a specific way
|
|
stinting
|
adj restraining
|
|
unstinting
|
adj bestowed liberally
|
|
stoic
|
adj indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
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|
stoicism
|
n indifference to pleasure or pain, steadfastness
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|
striated
|
adj striped, grooved, or banded
|
|
striations
|
n bands, stripes, grooves
|
|
strut (n)
|
n a structural support used to brace a framework
|
|
strut (v)
|
v to brace or support
|
|
stupefy
|
v to stun, baffle or amaze
|
|
stygian
|
adj gloomy, dark (relating to the river Styx)
|
|
stymie
|
v to block, thwart
|
|
subpoena (n)
|
n a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
|
|
subpoena (v)
|
v to produce a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
|
|
subtle
|
adj not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly
|
|
succinct
|
adj brief, concise
|
|
succor
|
n assistance, relief in time of distress
|
|
sundry
|
adj various, miscellaneous, separate
|
|
supercilious
|
adj disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
|
|
superfluous
|
adj exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
|
|
supine
|
adj inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack
|
|
prone
|
adj lying face down
|
|
supplant
|
v to take the place of, supersede
|
|
suppliant (adj)
|
adj asking humbly, beseeching
|
|
supplicant
|
n beggar, one who prays or begs for something
|
|
suppliant (n)
|
n supplicant; beggar, one who prays for or begs for something
|
|
supplicate
|
v to beg or pray for something
|
|
surfeit (v)
|
v to feed or supply in excess
|
|
surfeit (n)
|
n excess, overindulgence
|
|
sycophant
|
n someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite
|
|
synthesis
|
n the combination of parts to make a whole
|
|
table
|
v to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
|
|
tacit
|
adj implied, not explicitly stated
|
|
taciturn
|
adj not talkative, silent
|
|
tamp
|
v to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
|
|
tautology
|
n a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument
|