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791 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
aberrant
adj deviating from the norm
tenacity
n the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
tenacious
adj stubborn, refusing to give up or let go of something
tendentious
adj biased, showing marked tendencies
tender
v to offer formally
tenuous
adj having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak
terse
adj brief and concise in wording
timorous
adj timid, fearful, diffident
tirade
n a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation
toady
n sycophant, flatterer, yes-man
torpid
adj lethargic, sluggish, dormant
torpor
n a state of inactivity or lethargy
torque
n a force that causes rotation
torrid
adj scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried
tortuous
adj winding, twisting, excessively complicated
torturous
adj relating to or causing torture
tout
v to publicly praise or promote
tractable
adj docile, obedient, easily led
transient
adj fleeting, passing quickly, brief
transience
n the state of being transient (fleeting, passing quickly, brief)
travesty (n)
n mockery, caricature, parody
travesty (v)
v to imitate in such a way as to ridicule
trenchant
adj sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
truculent
adj fierce, scathing, eager to fight
tumid
adj swollen
turbid
adj muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil
turgid
adj swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate
turpitude
n depravity, baseness
tyro
n novice, beginner in learning
ubiquitous
adj existing everywhere at the same time, constantly encountered, widespread
umbrage
n offense, resentment
undulate
v to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
unfeigned
adj genuine, not false or hypocritical
untenable
adj indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable
untoward
adj troublesome, unruly, unseemly, adverse
upbraid
v to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise
urbane
adj sophisticated, refined, elegant
usury
n charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
vacillate
v to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other
variegated
adj multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
vaunt
v to brag or boast
venal
adj capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
venality
n the use of position for personal gain
venerate
v to revere
veneration
n respect or reverence
veracity
n truthfulness, honest
verisimilitude
n appearing true or real
veritable
adj authentic, real genuine
vexation
n annoyance, irritation
vigilant
adj alertly watchful
vilify
v to defame, characterize harshly
virulent
adj extremely harmful or poisonous, bitterly hostile or antagonistic
virulence
n extreme harmfulness or bitterness
viscous
adj thick, sticky
vitiate
v to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
vituperate
v to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
volatile
adj readily changing to a vapor; changeable, fickle, explosive
voracious
adj having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous
waft (n)
n a light breeze, a puff
waft (v)
v to send floating through the air or over water
waver
v to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
welter (v)
v to writhe, to toss about, to be in turmoil
welter (n)
n state of turmoil or chaotic jumble
wend
v to go, proceed, walk
zealous
adj fervent, ardent, impassioned
abate
v to lessen in intensity
abatement
n a lessening in amount or degree
aberrant
adj deviating from the norm
abjure
v to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
abrogate
v to abolish or annul by authority; put down
abscission
n act of cutting off or removing
abscond
v to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
accolade
n an expression of praise; an award
accretion
n growth, increase by successive addition, building up
acerbic
adj having a sour or bitter taste or character
acumen
n quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight
admonish
v to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
adroit
adj adept, dexterous
maladroit
adj clumsy or bungling
adulation
n excessive praise; intense adoration
adulterate
v to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
unadulterated
adj pure
adumbrate
v to foreshadow vaguely, intimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
aesthetic
adj dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
aggrandize
v to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
alacrity
n eager and enthusiastic willingness
alchemy
n a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold; any magical or wonderful transformation
alloy (v)
v to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
alloy (n)
n the mixture of one material with another, generally inferior
unalloyed
adj pure
amalgamate
v to combine several elements into a whole
ameliorate
v to make better or more tolerable
amenable
adj agreeable; responsive to suggestion
anachronism
n something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
anathema
n a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
anodyne (adj)
adj soothing
anodyne (n)
n something that assuages or allays pain, or comforts
anomaly
n derivation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality
antipathy
n aversion, dislike
antipathetic
adj showing a strong aversion
antithetical
adj diametrically opposed, as in antithesis
antithesis
n the opposite of something
apocryphal
adj of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
apogee
n farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
perigee
n the lowest or closest point, or the nadir
apostate
n one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, a betrayer of a cause
apotheosis
n deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
apposite
adj appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
apprise
v give notice to, inform
approbation
n an expression of approval or praise
approbate
v to approve something officially
appropriate
v to take for one's own use, confiscate
arabesque
n complex, ornate design
arcane
adj mysterious, abstruse, esoteric, knowable only to initiates
arcana (pl), arcanum (sin)
n deep secrets usually used in the plural
archaic
adj outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time
arduous
adj strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
arrant
adj impudent; in every way, being completely such, barefaced, utter
arrest
v to suspend; to engage
arresting
adj holding one's attention
artless
adj completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
artful
adj full of guile; unnatural, artificial opposite of artless
ascetic (n)
n one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
ascetic (adj)
adj austere or stark
asperity
adj severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
aspersion
n an act of defamation or maligning
assiduous
adj diligent, hard-working
assuage
v to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
astringent
adj having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh
attenuate
v to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
audacious
adj daring and fearless; recklessly bold
audacity
n the quality of being daring and fearless; recklessly bold
augury
n omen, portent, the reading of omens
augur
v to predict
august
adj majestic, venerable
auspice
n protection or support, patronage; sign or portent
auspicious
adj favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
austere
adj without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
austerity
n rigid economy
avarice
n greed, especially for wealth or money
avaricious
adj greedy
aver
v to state as a fact; to confirm or support
axiom
n a universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying
axiomatic
adj taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
baleful
adj sinister, pernicious, ominous
bane
adj cause of injury, source of harm; source of persistent frustration
baneful
adj causing harm or ruin, pernicious, destructive
beatify
v to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
beatitude
n a state of bliss
beatific
adj having a blissful appearance
bedizen
v to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
belie
v to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
bellicose
adj belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
bent
n leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
blandish
v to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
brandish
v to shake or wave menacingly
blandishment
n flattery intended to cajole
blithe
adj carefree, merry
boisterous
adj loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
bolster
v to provide support or reinforcement
bombastic
adj pompous, grandiloquent
bombast
n self-important or pompous writing or speech
boor
n a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
broach
v to bring up, announce, begin to talk about
brook
v to tolerate, endure, countenance
bucolic
adj rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
burgeon
v to grow rapidly or flourish
burnish
v to polish, rub to a shine
Byzantine
adj labyrinthine, complex
cacophony
n harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
cadge
v to sponge, beg, or mooch
cajole
v to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
calumniate
v to slander, make a false accusation
calumny
n slander, aspersion
canon
n an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
canonical
adj following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
capricious
adj inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
caprice
n sudden change of mind or action
cardinal
adj of basic importance or consequence; primary
caret
n an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
castigation
n severe criticism or punishment
catalyst
n a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
catalyze
v to bring about, to start
caustic
adj burning or stinging; causing corrosion
censure v
v to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
censure n
n a judgment involving condemnation; the act of condemning
censorious
adj tending to or expressing censure
chary
adj wary; cautious; sparing
chasten
v to chastise or correct; subdue
chastened
adj corrected, punished or humbled
chauvinist
n one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
chicanery
n trickery or subterfuge
chimera
n an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
chimerical
adj illusory or improbable
churlish
adj boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
churl
n someone who is boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
coalesce
v to come together; to fuse or unite
coda
n concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
cogent
adj appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
color
v to change as if by dyeing, influence, distort, or gloss over
commensurate
adj matching, corresponding, or proportionate in degree, size, amount or other property
complaisance
n the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
complaisant
adj showing a willingness to please
complacent
adj self-satisfied
connoisseur
n an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
consequential
adj pompous, self-important (primary definition: logically following; important)
contemn (not condemn)
v to scorn or despise
condemn
v to pronounce judgment against
contiguous
adj sharing a border; touching; adjacent
contrite
adj regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
convention
n a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
convoluted
adj complex or complicated
corrigible
adj capable of being set right, correctable, reparable
corrigibility
n the capacity to be set right
incorrigible
adj nor reformable, uncontrollable, recalcitrant
countenance v
v to approve of or tolerate
countenance n
n mien, face, composure
cozen
v to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
craven
adj contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage
credulous
adj tending to believe too readily; gullible
culpable
adj deserving blame
culpability
n blameworthiness
cynicism
n an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
damp
v to diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
daunt
v to intimidate or dismay
daunting
adj dismaying, disheartening
dauntless
adj fearless, undaunted, intrepid
dearth
n smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
debacle
n rout, fiasco, complete failure
decorum
n politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
decorous
adj something marked by politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
demur
v to question or oppose
denigrate
v blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
denigration
n the act of making comments to blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
denouement
n an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
denouement
n an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
deprecate
v to disparage or belittle
self-deprecating
adj descriptive of someone who belittles himself or his accomplishments
depredate
v to plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
depredation
n an attack or ravage
derision
n scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
deride
v to express contempt
derivative
adj unoriginal, obtained from another source
desiccate
v to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
desuetude
n disuse
desultory
adj random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
detraction
n slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
diaphanous
adj transparent, gauzy
diatribe
n a harsh denunciation
didactic
adj intended to teach or instruct
die
n a tool used for shaping
diffident
adj reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
diffidence
n a lack of confidence
digress
v to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent
digression
n something that has strayed from the point or gone off on a tangent
dilatory
adj causing delay, procrastinating
dilettante
n one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
dilettantish
adj frivolous or superficial (usually effort or interest)
din
n loud sustained noise
disabuse
v to undeceive; to set right
discomfit
v 1. to defeat, put down; to thwart the plans of 2. to embarrass or make uncomfortable
discordant
adj conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
discretion
n cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
disinterested
adj a. free from self-interest; unbiased b. uncaring (disinterested)
uninterested
adj 1. free from self-interest; unbiased 2. uncaring
disparage
v to slight or belittle
disparaging (remarks)
adj express a negative, usually dismissive, opinion of something or someone
disparate
adj fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
dissemble
v to disguise or conceal; to mislead
dissolution
n disintegration, looseness in morals
dissolute
adj licentious, libertine
distrait
v distracted; absent-minded, especially due to anxiety
distraught
adj extremely agitated with emotion
divulge
v to disclose something secret
doggerel
n trivial, poorly constructed verse
dogmatic
adj authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles, which often cannot be proved; stubbornly opinionated
dross
n slag, waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum
dulcet
adj melodious, harmonious, mellifluous
dynamo
n generator; forceful, energetic person
ebullience
adj the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
eccentric
adj departing from norms or conventions
eccentricity
n the quality of having departed from norms or conventions
eclectic
adj composed of elements drawn from various sources
edifying
adj enlightening, informative
edify
v to enlighten
effrontery
n extreme boldness; presumptuousness
effusive
adj gushing; excessively demonstrative
egress
n/v exit
ingress
n/v enter
elegy
n a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
eloquent
adj well-spoken; expressive; articulate
emollient
adj soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
empirical
adj based on observation or experiment
encomium
n glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
endemic
adj characteristic or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; restricted to or peculiar to that region; indigenous
pandemic
adj occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
enervate
v to weaken; to reduce in vitality
engender
v to cause, produce, give rise to
enigmatic
adj mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
ennui
n dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
enormity
n excessive wickedness; evilness
enormousness
n huge size
ephemeral
adj brief; fleeting, short-lived
epicure
n one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand, sybarite
Epicurean
adj appropriate for one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food or drink
episodic
adj loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals
epithet
n disparaging word or phrase
epitome
n embodiment; quintessence
equanimity
n composure, self-possession
equivocate
v to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
errant
adj traveling, itinerant, peripatetic
inerrant
adj infallible
erudite
adj very learned; scholarly
erudition
n profound learning or extensive knowledge, learned primarily through books
eschew
v to shun or avoid
esoteric
adj intended for or understood by a small, specific group
essay
v to test or try; attempt, experiment
estimable
adj worthy, formidable
eulogy
n a speech honoring the dead
evanescent
adj tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
evince
v to show clearly, to indicate
exacerbate
v to make worse or more severe
exact
v to demand, call for, require, take
excoriate
v to censure scathingly, to upbraid
exculpate
v exonerate; to clear from blame
exemplar
n typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model
exemplary
adj worthy of imitation
exhort
v to incite, to make urgent appeals
exigent
adj urgent; pressing; requiring immediate actions or attention
exigencies
n urgent or pressing situations
exonerate
v to remove blame
expatiate
v discuss or write about at length; to range freely
expiate
v to atone or make amends for
expurgate
v to remove obscenity, purify, censor
extant
adj existing, not destroyed or lost
extemporaneous
adj improvised; done without preparation
extirpate
v to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
facetious
adj playful; humorous; not serious
fallacy
n an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
fallow
adj untilled, inactive, dormant
fatuous
adj silly, inanely foolish (often with a connotation of smugness)
fawn
v to flatter or praise excessively
feckless
adj ineffectual; irresponsible
felicitous
adj apt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos; delightful
felicity
n the state of or something that causes happiness
fell (n)
n a barren or stony hill; an animal's hide
fell (v)
v 1. past tense of to fall 2. to cut down
fell (adj)
adj cruel, savage or lethal
fetid
adj stinking, having a heavy bad smell
fetter
v to shackle, put in chains, restrain
fetters
n shackles that are used to bind someone's feet or ankles together; (figuratively) anything that restrains
unfettered
adj free or unhampered
filibuster
n intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged to delay legislative action
filigree (n)
n an ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern
filigree (v)
v to adorn
flag
v to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
flip
adj sarcastic, impertinent
florid
adj flushed with color, ruddy, ornate
flout
v to demonstrate contempt for
foment
v to stir up, incite, rouse
forbearance
n 1. patience, willingness to wait 2. legal term describing a creditor's agreement not to demand payment of a debt when it is due
forbear (v)
v to refrain from
forbear/forebear (n)
n an ancestor
ford
v to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
forestall
v to act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
forswear
v to renounce, disallow, repudiate
fortuitous
adj happening by fortunate accident or chance
fracas
n noisy fight or quarrel, brawl
fractious
adj quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, cranky
froward (sp!)
adj intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
fulminate
v to attack loudly or denounce
furtive
adj marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
gainsay
v to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
gambol
v to skip about playfully, frolic
garner
v to gather and save, store up, acquire
garrulous
adj pointlessly talkative, talking too much
gauche
adj crude, awkward, tasteless
germane
adj relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
glib
adj marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
gossamer
adj delicate, insubstantial or tenuous; insincere
grandiloquence
n pompous speech or expression
gregarious
adj sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
grouse
v to complain or grumble
guile
n trickery, duplicity, cunning
guileless
adj naïve or free from guile
beguile
v to deceive by guile, or to charm
guy
n a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide
hackneyed
adj rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
halcyon
adj calm and peaceful, prosperous
hallow
v to set apart as holy
hallowed
adj consecrated, or highly venerated
harangue
v to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade
harrow
v to distress, create stress or torment
hedonism
n devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
hegemony
n the consistent dominance or influence of one group, state, or ideology over others
heretical
adj violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox
hermetic
adj airtight, impervious to outside influence
hermeneutic
adj explanatory or interpretive
heterodox
adj unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
heterodoxy
n an idea that departs from what is accepted
hirsute
adj hairy, shaggy
homily
n a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude
homiletics
n the art of preaching
hyperbole
n an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
hyperbolic
adj something or something that uses exaggerated statements
iconoclast
n one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
iconoclastic
adj attacking cherished beliefs, heretical
idolatrous
adj given to intense or excessive devotion to something
idolatry
n the worship of idols and images or blind devotion to something
idyll
n a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
idyllic
adj simple or carefree
ignominious
adj shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
ignominy
n dishonor or humiliation
imminent
adj about to happen; impending
eminent
adj prominent or distinguished
immutable
adj not capable of change
impassive
adj revealing no emotion or sensibility
impecunious
adj lacking funds; without money
imperious
adj commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty
imperturbable
adj marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
impetuous
adj hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
implacable
adj not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
importune
v to ask incessantly, beg, nag
importunate
adj persistent in asking
impugn
v attack or assail verbally, censure, execrate, deny
impunity
n immunity from punishment
impute
v to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic
inchoate
adj in an initial stage, not fully formed
incipient
adj beginning to come into being or to become apparent
indefatigable
adj not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged
indifferent
adj 1. having no interest or concern, apathetic 2. showing no bias or prejudice 3. not good or bad, not too much or too little, neither right nor wrong
indolent
adj lazy, listless, torpid
ineluctable
adj certain, inevitable
inert
adj unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically
infelicitous
adj unfortunate; inappropriate
ingenuous
adj artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
disingenuous
adj lacking in candor, calculating, duplicitous
ingenious
adj characterized by skill and imagination
inherent
adj ingrained within one's nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential
inhere
v to be ingrained within one's nature or innate to something
inimical
adj damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly
inimitable
adj one f a kind, peerless
iniquity
n wickedness, gross injustice
iniquitous
adj characterized by wickedness
innervate
v to supply with nerves, energize (usually used to describe a physiological process, as in the fibers that... the facial muscles, but it can also be used metaphorically)
innocuous
adj harmless; causing no damage
inscrutable
adj incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
insensible
adj unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
insipid
adj without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
insouciant
adj unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
insular
adj parochial, narrow-minded, like an island
interdict
v prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
interdiction
n a prohibition against something
intimate
v to imply, suggest or insinuate
intimation
n a hint
intractable
adj not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate
intransigent
adj refusing to compromise
intrepid
adj steadfast, courageous
inured
adj accustomed to accepting something undesirable
inveigh
v to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
inveigle
v to obtain by deception or flattery
inveterate
adj deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
irascible
adj easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
itenerate
v to travel from place to place
itenerant
adj traveling from place to place
jejune
adj vapid, uninteresting; childish, immature; lacking nutrition
jibe
v to agree, to be in accord
jocose
adj given to joking; humorous
jocular
adj given to joking; humorous
jocund
adj given to joking; high-spirited
jocularity
n fun characterized by humor
kinetic
adj having to do with motion; lively; active
labile
adj readily open to change, unstable
lachrymose
adj causing tears, tearful, showing sorrow
laconic
adj using few words; terse
lassitude
n listlessness, languor, weariness
laud
v to praise highly
libertine (n)
n someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leadint a dissolute life
libertine (adj)
adj characteristic of someone unrestrained by morality or convention
limn
v to draw, outline in detail
limpid
adj transparent, serene, clear and simple in style, untroubled
list
v to tilt or lean to one side
loquacious
adj extremely talkative
lucid
adj intelligible, sound, clear
lumber
v to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
luminous
adj characterized by brightness and the emission of light, enlightened, clear
magnanimity
n the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
malevolent
adj having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
malinger
v to feign illness so as to avoid work
malleable
adj capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced
martial
adj associated with war and the armed forces
maunder
v to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
maverick (n)
n an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
maverick (adj)
adj characteristic of an individual who does not go along with a group or party
mellifluous
adj sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds
mendacity
n the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
mendacious
adj false, untruthful
mendicant
n a beggar, supplicant
mercurial
adj characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
meretricious
adj tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
meticulous
adj characterized by extreme care and precision, attentive to detail
mettlesome
adj courageous, high-spirited
meddlesome
adj inclined to interfere
nettlesome
adj prickly or difficult
mettle
n courage and stamina
militate
v to have weight or bearing on, to argue (usually against, occasionally for)
milk
v to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
minatory
adj menacing, threatening
mince
v pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe
misanthrope
n one who hates humankind
misogynist
n one who hates women
misogynist or misogynistic
adj hating women
mitigate
v to make or become less severe or intense, moderate
unmitigated
adj absolute or unrelieved
morose
adj sad, sullen, melancholy
multifarious
adj varied, motley, greatly diversified
mundane
adj of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
nadir
n low point, perigee
nascent
adj coming into being; in early developmental stages
natty
adj trimly neat and tidy, dapper
nebulous
adj vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
neologism
n a new word, expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
neophyte
n a recent convert; a beginner; novice
nexus
n a connection, tie, or link; center or focus
nice
adj exacting, extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
noisome
adj offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid
nonplussed
adj baffled, in a quandry, at a loss for what to say, do or think
nostrum
n cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
noxious
adj harmful; injurious
obdurate
adj unyielding, hardhearted; inflexible
obfuscate
v to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
obsequious
adj exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subserient
obstinate
adj stubborn; hardhearted; uncompromising
obstreperous
adj noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
obtain
v to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
obtuse
adj lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
obviate
v to anticipate and make unnecessary
occlude
v to obstruct or block
occult (adj)
adj hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
occult (v)
v to hide
officious
adj meddlesome, pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
onerous
adj troubling, burdensome
opprobrium
n disgrace, contempt, scorn
oscillation
n the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
oscillate
v to literally move back and forth; to move back and forth between two ideas or positions
ossified
adj changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
ostensible
adj seeming, appearing as such, professed
ostentatious
adj characterized by or given to pretentiousness
overweening
adj presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate
paean
n a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
palliate
v to make something appear less serious, gloss over, mitigate
panegyric
n formal expression of praise
paradigm
n something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group of discipline that shapes its worldview
pariah
n an outcast, a rejected and despised person
parody
n a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art, also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery
parry
v to block, evade or ward off, as a blow
parsimonious
adj cheap, miserly
partisan (n)
n one who is one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
partisan (adj)
adj one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
partisan (n)
n supported, adherent
paucity
adj scarcity, a lacking of
peccadillo
n a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
pedagogy
n the art or profession of training, teaching or instructing
pedantic
adj ostentatious displayof learning, excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules, unimaginative
pedesrian
adj commonplace, trite, unremarkable
penchant
n strong inclination, a liking
penurious
adj penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
peremptory
adj admitting of no contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty, imperious
perennial
adj recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
perfidy
n intentional breach of faith, treachery
perfunctory
adj cursory, done without care or interest
peripatetic
adj itenerant, traveling, nomadic
pernicious
adj extremely harmful, potentially causing death
personable
adj pleasing in appearance, attractive
perspicacious
adj acutely perceptive, having keen discernment
peruse
v to examine with great care (not to glance over quickly)
pervade
v to permeate throughout
pervasive
adj having the tendency to permeate or spead out throughout
petrous
adj like a rock, hard, stony
petrify
v to make hard or rocklike, or to paralyze with fear
petulant
adj impatient, irritable
philistine
n a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
phlegmatic
adj calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
picaresque
adj involving clever rogues or adventurers
picturesque
adj picture-like, charming, or quaint
pied
adj multi-colored, usually in blotches
pillory
v to punish, hold up to public scorn
pine
v to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor
pious
adj extremely reverent or devout; false or hypocritical devotion
piquant
adj agreeably pungent, spicy, stimulating
pique (n)
n resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
pique (v)
v to annoy or irritate, or to provoke or arouse
pirate
v to use or reproduce illegally
pith
n the essential or central part
pithy
adj precise and brief
placate
v to appease, to calm by making concessions
plaintive
adj mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
plangent
adj pounding, thundering, resounding
plastic
adj moldable, pliable, not rigid
platitude
n a superficial or trite remark, especially one offered as meaningful
plethora
n an overabundance, a surplus
pluck
n courage, spunk, fortitude
plumb
v to measure the depth, to examine critically
plummet
v to plunge or drop straight down
poignant
adj distressing, pertinent, touching, sstimulating, emotional
polemical
adj controversial, argumentative
polemics
n the art or practive of controversy and argumentation
pragmatic
adj practical rather than idealistic
prate
v chatter, babble; synonym of prattle
prattle (v)
v to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an emply and idle manner
prattle (n)
n meaningless babble; empty and idle talk
precarious
adj uncertain, risky, dangerous
precept
n rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught
precipitate (adj)
adj acting with excessive haste or impulse
precipitate (v)
v to cause or happen before anticipated
precursor
n something that precedes and indicates or announces another
predilection
n a disposition in favor of something, preference
preempt
v to replace, to supersede, to appropriate
preemption
n prior appropriation of or claim to something
preemptive
adj characterized by preemption
preen
v to dress up, primp, groom oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
prescience
n knowing of events prior to their occuring
presumptuous
adj overstepping bounds, as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
prevaricate
v to deliberately avoid the truth, mislead
pristine
adj pure, uncorrupted, clean
prize
v to pry, press or force with a lever
probity
adj adherence to highest principles, uprightness
proclivity
n a natural predisposition or inclination
prodigal
adj recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse, lavish
prodigious
adj abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
profligate
adj excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
profuse
adj given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
profusion
n abundance or extravagance
proliferate
v to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
prolific
adj producing large volumes or amounts, productive
prolix
adj long-winded, verbose
propensity
n a natural inclination or tendency, penchant
propinquity
adj nearness in time or place, affinity of nature, kinship
propitiate
v to appease, conciliate
propitious
adj auspicious, favorable
prosaic
adj dull, unimaginative
proscribe
v to outlaw or prohibit
proscription
n the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people; pass sentence of death
provident
adj frugal, looking into the future
providential
adj happening as if from divine intervention
puerile
adj childish, immature
pugnacious
adj contentious, quarrelsome, given to fighting, beligerent
puncilious
adj precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
pundit
n an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
pungent
adj characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
pusillanimous
adj cowardly, craven
putrefy
v to rot, decay and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous
quaff
v to drink deeply
quail
v to shrink back in fear, lose courage
qualify
v to limit
qualms
n misgivings, reservations, causes for hesitancy
queries
n questions, inquiries, reservations
querulous
adj prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome
quiescence
n stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
quiescent
adj inactive, latent, causing no trouble, being at rest
quixotic
adj foolishly impractical, marked by lofty romantic ideals
quotidian
adj occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
rail
v to complain about bitterly
ramify
v to be divided or subdivided, branch out
ramifications
n the developments or consequences growing out of something
rancorous
adj characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
rancor
n bitter, long-lasting resentment
rapacious
adj voracious, greedy, plundering, subsisting on prey
rapacity
n avarice, or the practive of extorting or exacting by injustice
rarefy
v to make or become thin, less dense, refine
rebus
n riddle, a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
recalcitrant
adj obstinately defiant of authority or guidance, difficult to manage
recant
v to retract, especially a previously held belief
recondite
adj hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
reconnoiter
v to engage in reconnaissance, make a preliminary inspection of
recombent
adj leaning, resting, prone
redolent
adj fragrant, suggestive or evocative
redoubtable
adj awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
refulgent
adj radiant; shiny; brilliant
refute
v to disprove, successfully argue against
regale
v to delight or entertain, feast
relegate
v to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
remonstrate
v to protest, object
remonstration/remonstrance
n objection
renege
v to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise
rent (v)
v torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
rent (n)
n a tear or breach
rend
v to tear, split apart, pierce as by a sound
repine
v to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for
repudiate
v to refuse to have anything to do with, disown
rescind
v to invalidate, repeal, retract
resolute
adj adamant, steadfast, determined
irresolute
adj unadamant, not steadfast, undetermined
reticent
adj quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
reverent
adj marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
reverence
n a strong feeling of awe and respect, and irreverence is the lack thereof
rhetoric
n the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion (sometimes a negative connotation)
rubric (n)
n authoratative rule, heading, title, or category
rubric (adj)
adj reddish or written in red
rue
v regret, feel remorse
rueful
adj expressing sorrow
sagacious
adj having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
sage
n a person recognized as having great wisdom
salacious
adj appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
salient
adj prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
salubrious
adj promoting health or well-being
salutary
adj remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
sanctimony
n self-righteousness, pretended piety
sanctimonious
adj hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious
sanction (n)
n authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
sanction (v)
v encourage or approve; punish
sanguine
adj cheerful, confident, optimistic
sap (v)
v to enervate or weaken the vitality of; tu hit someone with a blackjack (a short, leather-covered club)
sap (n)
n a gullible person, a fool; a blackjack (a short, leather-covered club)
satiate
v to overindulge, satisfy to excess
sate
v to overindulge, satisfy to excess (synonym of satiate)
satire
n a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
saturnine
adj gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
scurvy
adj contemptible, despicable
sedulous
adj diligent, persistent, hard-working
seine (n)
n a large net hung out and dragged to catch fish
seine (v)
v to fish using a large net by hanging it out to drag
sere
adj withered, arid
seminal
adj like a seed, constituting a source, originative
shard
n a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small pience or part
simper (v)
v to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile
simper (n)
n a silly smile as in when making a coy remark
sinecure
n position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
singular
adj exceptional, unusual, odd
sinuous
adj winding, curving, moving lithely, devious
slake
v to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
sodden
adj soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
solder
v to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
solicitous
adj concerned and attentive, eager
solvent
adj able to meet financial obligations
sophistry
n fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
sophomoric
adj exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
soporific
adj causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
sordid
adj characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul
sparse
adj thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
specious
adj seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
spendthrift (n)
n one who spends money wastefully
spendthrift (adj)
adj wasteful spending of money
splenetic
adj bad-tempered, irritable
sporadic
adj occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
spurious
adj lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
squalid
adj sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect
squalor
n a wretched or filthy condition
squander
v to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
stanch (sometimes staunch)
v to stop the flow of a fluid
staunch (stanch)
adj firmly committed
static
adj not moving, active or in motion; at rest
steep
v to saturate or completely soak
stentorian
adj extremely loud and powerful
stint (v)
v to restrain, be sparing or frugal
stint (n)
n a length of time spent in a specific way
stinting
adj restraining
unstinting
adj bestowed liberally
stoic
adj indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
stoicism
n indifference to pleasure or pain, steadfastness
striated
adj striped, grooved, or banded
striations
n bands, stripes, grooves
strut (n)
n a structural support used to brace a framework
strut (v)
v to brace or support
stupefy
v to stun, baffle or amaze
stygian
adj gloomy, dark (relating to the river Styx)
stymie
v to block, thwart
subpoena (n)
n a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
subpoena (v)
v to produce a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
subtle
adj not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly
succinct
adj brief, concise
succor
n assistance, relief in time of distress
sundry
adj various, miscellaneous, separate
supercilious
adj disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
superfluous
adj exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
supine
adj inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack
prone
adj lying face down
supplant
v to take the place of, supersede
suppliant (adj)
adj asking humbly, beseeching
supplicant
n beggar, one who prays or begs for something
suppliant (n)
n supplicant; beggar, one who prays for or begs for something
supplicate
v to beg or pray for something
surfeit (v)
v to feed or supply in excess
surfeit (n)
n excess, overindulgence
sycophant
n someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite
synthesis
n the combination of parts to make a whole
table
v to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
tacit
adj implied, not explicitly stated
taciturn
adj not talkative, silent
tamp
v to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
tautology
n a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument