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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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cede
v
1. to give up one's rights in;
2. surrender formally
to transfer the title or ownership of

To assign; give up; relinquish; surrender; transfer; yield.
demagogue
n
a person who tries to stir up the people by appeals to emotion, prejudice, etc. in order to win them over quickly and so gain power.

agitator, rabble-rouser, fanatic, revolutionary.
extirpate
v
1. to pull up by the roots;
2. root out to destroy or remove completely;
3. exterminate;
4. abolish;

exterminate, annihilate, abolish, root out, destroy.
aver
v
1. to declare to be true; state positively; affirm
2. Law to state or declare formally; assert; allege

Syn: To assert; affirm; asseverate.
serendipitous
adj
1. a seeming gift for finding something good accidentally
2. luck, or good fortune, in finding something good accidentally
3. an instance of this
atavistic
(adj)
is Relating to old or established pattern; habitual, ingrained.
draconian
adjective
1. of Draco or the harsh code of laws attributed to him
2. extremely severe or cruel
satiated
(adj)Satisfied; full.
vilify
v
to use abusive or slanderous language about or of; calumniate; revile; defame

defame, revile, denounce; see censure, slander.
trepidation
N
1. a tremulous motion: tremor
2. timorous uncertain agitation apprehension
synonyms: fear
pellucid
1. admitting maximum passage of light without diffusion or distortion <a pellucid stream>
2. reflecting light evenly from all surfaces
3. easy to understand
mellifluous
Adj
1. having a smooth rich flow <a mellifluous voice>
2. filled with something (as honey) that sweetens
acumen
N
keenness and depth of perception, discernment, or discrimination especially in practical matters
synonyms: discernment
bilious
(adj)
Ill-tempered.
soliloquy
noun
1. the act of talking to oneself
2. a dramatic monologue that represents a series of unspoken reflections
parry
intransitive verb
1. to ward off a weapon or blow
2. to evade or turn aside something
transitive verb
1. to ward off (as a blow)
2. to evade especially by an adroit answer <parried the question>
catholic
adj
1. often capitalized: of, relating to, or forming the church universal
2. often capitalized: of, relating to, or forming the ancient undivided Christian church or a church claiming historical continuity from it
3. capitalized: roman catholic
4. comprehensive, universal; especially: broad in sympathies, tastes, or interests <a catholic taste in music>
tautology
Noun
1a: needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word
1b: an instance of tautology

2: a tautologous statement
rescind
transitive verb
1. to take away: remove
2a. take back, cancel <refused to rescind the order>
2b. to abrogate (a contract) and restore the parties to the positions they would have occupied had there been no contract
3. to make void (as an act) by action of the enacting authority or a superior authority: repeal
aberrant
adjective
1. departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
2. deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type; exceptional; abnormal.
3. Out of place; ectopic.

noun
4. an aberrant person, thing, group, etc.

—Synonyms 1. wandering. 2. divergent, unusual.
abscond
verb (used without object)
to depart in a sudden and secret manner, esp. to avoid capture and legal prosecution: The cashier absconded with the money.

—Synonyms: decamp, bolt.
advocate
verb (used with object)
1. to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument; recommend publicly: He advocated higher salaries for teachers.
noun
2. a person who speaks or writes in support or defense of a person, cause, etc. (usually fol. by of): an advocate of peace.
3. a person who pleads for or in behalf of another; intercessor.
4. a person who pleads the cause of another in a court of law.

—Synonyms:
2. champion, proponent, backer.
4. lawyer, attorney, counselor, counsel; barrister; solicitor.
aggrandize
verb (used with object), -dized, -diz·ing.
1. to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.
2. to make great or greater in power, wealth, rank, or honor.
3. to make (something) appear greater.

—Synonyms
2. inflate, strengthen, exalt.
3. magnify.
—Antonyms
1. reduce.
2. diminish.
3. minimize.
amalgamate
verb (used with object)
1. to mix or merge so as to make a combination; blend; unite; combine: to amalgamate two companies.
2. Metallurgy. to mix or alloy (a metal) with mercury.
verb (used without object) 3. to combine, unite, merge, or coalesce: The three schools decided to amalgamate.
4. to blend with another metal, as mercury.

-syn: 1. mix
ambiguous
adjective
1. open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer.
2. Linguistics. (of an expression) exhibiting constructional homonymity; having two or more structural descriptions, as the sequence Flying planes can be dangerous.
3. of doubtful or uncertain nature; difficult to comprehend, distinguish, or classify: a rock of ambiguous character.
4. lacking clearness or definiteness; obscure; indistinct: an ambiguous shape; an ambiguous future.

—Synonyms
1. ambiguous, equivocal, cryptic, enigmatic
ambrosial
adjective
1. exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; especially delicious or fragrant.
2. worthy of the gods; divine.
anachronism
noun
1. something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time, esp. a thing or person that belongs to an earlier time: The sword is an anachronism in modern warfare.
2. an error in chronology in which a person, object, event, etc., is assigned a date or period other than the correct one: To assign Michelangelo to the 14th century is an anachronism.
anomalous
adjective
1. deviating from or inconsistent with the common order, form, or rule; irregular; abnormal: Advanced forms of life may be anomalous in the universe.
2. not fitting into a common or familiar type, classification, or pattern; unusual: He held an anomalous position in the art world.
3. incongruous or inconsistent.
4. Grammar. irregular.
antidiluvian
adjective
1. of or belonging to the period before the Flood. Gen. 7, 8.
2. very old, old-fashioned, or out of date; antiquated; primitive: antediluvian ideas.
noun
3. a person who lived before the Flood.
4. a very old or old-fashioned person or thing.
antipathy
noun
1. a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion.
2. an instinctive contrariety or opposition in feeling.
3. an object of natural aversion or habitual dislike.
—Synonyms
1. disgust, abhorrence, detestation, hatred. See aversion.
—Antonyms
1. attraction.
arbitrate
verb
1. To judge or decide in or as in the manner of an arbitrator: arbitrate a dispute between neighbors.
2. To submit to settlement or judgment by arbitration: Management and labor agreed to arbitrate their remaining differences.
assuage
verb (used with object)
1. to make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate: to assuage one's grief; to assuage one's pain.
2. to appease; satisfy; allay; relieve: to assuage one's hunger.
3. to soothe, calm, or mollify: to assuage his fears; to assuage her anger.

-Synonyms:
1. alleviate, lessen.
—Antonyms: intensify.
attenuate
verb
1. To make slender, fine, or small: The drought attenuated the river to a narrow channel.
2. To reduce in force, value, amount, or degree; weaken: Medicine attenuated the fever's effect.
3. To lessen the density of; rarefy.
4. Biology To make (bacteria or viruses) less virulent.
5. Electronics To reduce (the amplitude of an electrical signal) with little or no distortion.
6. To become thin, weak, or fine.

adjective
1. Reduced or weakened, as in strength, value, or virulence.
2. Botany Gradually tapering to a slender point.
audacious
adjective
1. extremely bold or daring; recklessly brave; fearless: an audacious explorer.
2. extremely original; without restriction to prior ideas; highly inventive: an audacious vision of the city's bright future.
3. recklessly bold in defiance of convention, propriety, law, or the like; insolent; brazen.
4. lively; unrestrained; uninhibited: an audacious interpretation of her role.

Synonyms
1. courageous, intrepid, dauntless, venturesome.
3. unabashed, shameless; impertinent, forward.

Antonyms
1. cowardly.
banal
adjective
Drearily commonplace and often predictable; trite: "Blunt language cannot hide a banal conception" (James Wolcott).

Synonym: commonplace.
barefaced
adjective
1. with the face uncovered.
2. shameless; impudent; audacious: a barefaced lie.
3. without concealment or disguise; boldly open: a barefaced approach.

Synonyms:
2. brazen, bold, unabashed.
3. patent, palpable, transparent.
blandishment
noun
an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice, etc.: Our blandishments left him unmoved. We succumbed to the blandishments of tropical living.

Synonyms: flattery, cajolery, wheedling, ingratiation, fawning, blarney.
bombast
noun
speech too pompous for an occasion; pretentious words.
breach
noun
1. the act or a result of breaking; break or rupture.
2. an infraction or violation, as of a law, trust, faith, or promise.
3. a gap made in a wall, fortification, line of soldiers, etc.; rift; fissure.
4. a severance of friendly relations.
5. the leap of a whale above the surface of the water.
6. Archaic. the breaking of waves; the dashing of surf.

verb (used with object)
7. to make a breach or opening in.
8. to break or act contrary to (a law, promise, etc.).
verb (used without object)
9. (of a whale) to leap partly or completely out of the water, head first, and land on the back or belly with a resounding splash.
burgeon
verb (used without object)
1. to grow or develop quickly; flourish: The town burgeoned into a city. He burgeoned into a fine actor.
2. to begin to grow, as a bud; put forth buds, shoots, etc., as a plant (often fol. by out, forth).
verb (used with object)
3. to put forth, as buds.

noun
4. a bud; sprout.

—Synonyms
1. bloom, blossom, mushroom, expand.
buttress
noun
1. a projecting structure, generally of brick or stone, built against a wall to support or reinforce it
anything like a buttress; support or prop
transitive verb
2. to support or reinforce with a buttress
to prop up; bolster

Syn: prop (up), bolster, sustain, support
cadge
–verb (used with object)
1. to obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship.
2. to borrow without intent to repay.
3. to beg or obtain by begging.

–verb (used without object) 4. to ask, expect, or encourage another person to pay for or provide one's drinks, meals, etc.
5. to beg.

Synonyms: These verbs mean to ask for or obtain by charity: cadged a meal; begging for change; bum a ride; mooching food; homeless people forced to panhandle.
caprice
–noun
1. a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one's mind or the weather.
2. a tendency to change one's mind without apparent or adequate motive;
whimsicality; capriciousness: With the caprice of a despotic king, he alternated between kindness and cruelty.
3. Music.

—Synonyms
1. vagary, notion, whim, fancy.
castigate
–verb (used with object
1. to criticize or reprimand severely.
2. to punish in order to correct.

—Synonyms
1. scold, reprove.
2. discipline, chastise, chasten.
catalyst
–noun
1. Chemistry. a substance that causes or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected.
2. something that causes activity between two or more persons or forces without itself being affected.
3. a person or thing that precipitates an event or change: His imprisonment by the government served as the catalyst that helped transform social unrest into revolution.
4. a person whose talk, enthusiasm, or energy causes others to be more friendly, enthusiastic, or energetic.
caustic
adjective
1. capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue.
2. severely critical or sarcastic: a caustic remark.
–noun
3. a caustic substance.
4. Optics.
a. caustic curve.
b. caustic surface.

—Synonyms
2. biting, mordant, bitter, scathing, acid.
chicanery
–noun
1. trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry: He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win the job.
2. a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.

—Synonyms
1. fraud, deception, knavery.
2. evasion.
complaisant
–adjective
inclined or disposed to please; obliging; agreeable or gracious; compliant: the most complaisant child I've ever met.
conflagration
noun
a destructive fire, usually an extensive one.
corporeal
adjective
1. of the nature of the physical body; bodily.
2. material; tangible: corporeal property.

—Synonyms
1. physical.
—Antonyms
1. spiritual.
2. intangible.
corporal
adjective
1. of the human body; bodily; physical: corporal suffering.
2. Zoology. of the body proper, as distinguished from the head and limbs.
3. personal: corporal possession.
4. Obsolete. corporeal; belonging to the material world.

Synonyms
1. material
corroborate
–verb (used with object)
1. to make more certain; confirm: He corroborated my account of the accident.
–adjective
2. Archaic. confirmed.

—Synonyms
1. verify, authenticate, support, validate.
craven
adjective
1. cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous.
noun
2. a coward.
verb (used with object)
3. to make cowardly.
Idiom
4. cry craven, to yield; capitulate; give up.

Synonyms
1. dastardly, fearful, timorous.
culpable
adjective
deserving blame or censure; blameworthy.

Synonyms
reprehensible.
dearth
noun
1. an inadequate supply; scarcity; lack: There is a dearth of good engineers.
2. scarcity and dearness of food; famine.

Synonyms
1. shortage, want, paucity, insufficiency.
Antonyms
1. abundance, plenty, sufficiency; surplus.
deference
noun
1. respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another.
2. respectful or courteous regard: in deference to his wishes. "He held his tongue in deference to his father."
depict
verb (used with object)
1. to represent by or as if by painting; portray; delineate.
2. to represent or characterize in words; describe.

Synonyms
1. reproduce, draw, paint, limn
deprecation
verb (used with object)
1. to express earnest disapproval of.
2. to urge reasons against; protest against (a scheme, purpose, etc.).
3. to depreciate; belittle.
4. Archaic. to pray for deliverance from.

Synonyms
1. condemn, denounce, disparage. See decry.
depredation
noun
the act of preying upon or plundering; robbery; ravage. "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population."
descry
verb (used with object)
1. to see (something unclear or distant) by looking carefully; discern; espy: The lookout descried land.
2. to discover; perceive; detect.

Synonyms
1. notice.
desiccate
verb (used with object)
1. to dry thoroughly; dry up.
2. to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate.

verb (used without object)
3. to become thoroughly dried or dried up.
diatribe
noun
a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism: repeated diatribes against the senator.

Synonyms
tirade, harangue.
diffident
adjective
1. lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.
2. restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc.
3. Archaic. distrustful.

Synonyms
1. self-conscious, self-effacing, abashed, embarrassed, modest, unassuming, unconfident.