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305 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Eminent

famous and respected person

Emulate

match or surpass, typically by imitation

Encomium

formal expression of high praise

Endearment

word or phrase expressing love or affection

Enigma

mysterious; puzzling; difficult to understand

Erratic

irregular; unpredictable; inconsistent; turbulent

Erudite

having or showing great knowledge or learning

Anomaly

something that is not normal; abberation; deviation from the norm

Equivocal

neutral; uncertain; vague; ambiguous

Eschew

to shun or avoid

Lucid

transparent; clear

Esoteric

intended for/ likely to be understood by only small number of people with specialized knowledge/ interest

Precipitate

bring down abruptly

Assuage

to satisfy; pacify

Exegesis

critical examination

Exorbitant

unreasonably high price or amount; inflated

Expiate

to atone or make amends for

Extirpate

to destroy, cutout or tear up by the roots; to destroy completely

Facetious

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour

Prodigal

Spending resources recklessly; careless

Fervid

intensely enthusiastic or passionate

Fatuous

silly; foolish

Placate

pacify or gaining goodwill; making terrible situations better

Implacable

Not satisfied, no matter how much they have

Zeal

Cheerful, enthusiastic

Fidelity

faithful; loyal; supportive

Abstain

stay away from something; avoid; restrain

Apathy

absence of feelings

Adulterate

contaminate

Fiasco

a thing that is a complete failure

Audacious

invulnerable to fear; bold; insolent


willingness to take bold risks


showing a lack of respect

Laconic

brief; to the point

Flaunder

struggle or stagger clumsily

Capricious

impulsive; indecisive; changing very quickly

Laudable

praise; appreciate

Fractious

quarrelsome; rebellious

Loquacious

someone full of trivial conversation; gossiper

Fubsy

short and stout

Corroborate

establish; strengthen; produce or support something

Gainsay

deny, contradict or oppose

Mitigate

reduce the effect of something; trying to reduce the seriousness

Dessicate

lacking passion, or energy

Pedant

bookworm; gives lots of attention to following proper rules


a person who makes an excessive display of learning

Engender

generate or give rise to something

Gaucherie

lack of social grace, sensitivity or acuteness

Pragmatic

practical


dealing with problems in a reasonable and logical way instead of depending on theories

Ephemeral

short-lived

Gonzo

crazy; filled with bizarre or subjective ideas

Propriety

proper behaviour

Gullible

innocent; naive

Vacillate

waver between different opinions or actions

Avaricious

greedy; covetous; mercernary

Volatile

liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Gregarious

fond of company; sociable

Guile

sly or cunning intelligence

Guzzle

eat or drink greedily

Harbinger

person or thing that announces or signals the approach

Asperity

hard-hearted

Antipathy

negative feelings

Bolster

support and strengthen someone

Cacophony

clamor; harsh sound

Deride

mockery; torment; ridicule; express contempt for

Dissonance

conflict of opinion

Abhorrence

hatred; anathema

Lethargic

laziness; couch potato; lack of alertness and energy

Malleable

easily influenced; capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable

Salubrious

healthy; beneficial; salutary

Dither

hesitate; oscillate; teeter; vacillate; waver

churlish

hostile; antithetic; curmudgeon

Ignoble

not honourable in character or purpose

Misanthrope

dislikes people

Obdurate

stubbornly resistant; does not obey anyone; obstinate; inflexible; hard-hearted

Ostentation

showing off; excessive display of wealth

Paradox

statement that contradicts itself

Philanthropist

loves humanity and does lots of things for community; seeking to promote welfare of others

Enervate

to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken

Eulogy

formal expression of praise

Garrulous

talkative

Prevaricate

deliberately ambiguous; avoid telling the truth by not directly answering a question; beguile

Venerate

respect or revere someone

Impasse

situation in which no progress is possible

Impede

hinder; delay or prevent something by obstructing them

Impugn

dispute the truth, validity or honesty; call into question; dispute

Incarcerate

imprison or confine

Fastidious

picky; fussy; finicky

Boorish

bad-mannered

Curt

rudely brief

Ingenuous

innocent and unsuspecting

Alacrity

Eager and enthusiastic willingness

Approbation

An expression of approval or praise

Abscond

to depart secretly (clandestinely); to steal off and hide

Arduous

strenuous; taxing; requiring significant effort

Austere

without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic

Axiomatic

taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth

Canonical

following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards

Censure

to criticize severely; to officially rebuke

Chicanery

trickery or subterfuge

Connoisseur

an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert

Convoluted

complex or complicated

Disabuse

to undeceive; to set right

Discordant

conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound

Disparate

fundamentally distinct or dissimilar

Effrontery

extreme boldness; presumptuousness

Eloquent

well-spoken, expressive, articulate

Enervate

to weaken; to reduce in vitality

Ennui

dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy

Equivocate

to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent

Exculpate

exonerate; to clear of blame

Exigent

urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention

Extemporaneous

improvised; done without preparation

Fulminate

to loudly attack or denounce

Ingenuous

artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication

Inured

accustomed to accepting something undesirable

Irascible

easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts

Laud

praise highly

Magnanimity

quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving

Martial

associated with war and the armed forces

Mundane

of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary

Nascent

coming into being; in early developmental stages

Nebulous

vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form

Neologism

new word; expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses

Noxious

harmful; injurious

Obtuse

lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression

Obviate

to anticipate and make unnecessary

Onerous

troubling; burdensome

Paean

song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving

Perennial

recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly

Perfidy

intentional breach of faith; treachery

Perfunctory

cursory; done without care or interest

Perspicacious

acutely perspective; having keen discernment

Prattle

to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner

Predilection

a disposition in favor of something; preference

Prescience

foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occuring

Prevaricate

to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead

Qualms

misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy

Recant

to retract, especially a previous belief

Refute

to disprove; to successfully argue against

Relegate

to forcibly assign especially to a lower place or position

Reticent

quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

Solicitous

concerned and attentive; eager

Sordid

characterized by filth, grime or squalor; foul

Sporadic

occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances

Squander

to waste by spending or using irresponsibly

Stupefy

to stun, baffle, or amaze

Stymie

to block; to thwart

Synthesis

the combination of parts to make a whole

Torque

a force that causes rotation

Tortuous

winding; twisting; excessively complicated

Truculent

fierce and cruel; eager to fight

Veracity

truthfulness; honesty

Virulent

extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic

Voracious

having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous

Abate

to lessen in intensity or degree

Accolade

an expression of praise

Adulation

excessive praise; intense adoration

Ameliorate

to make better or more tolerable

Ascetic

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

Avarice

greed; especially for wealth

Axiom

universally recognized principle

Burgeon

to grow rapidly or flourish

Bucolic

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

Canon

established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature

Castigation

severe criticism or punishment

Catalyst

substance that accelerates the rate of chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change

Caustic

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

Chary

wary; cautious; sparing

Cogent

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

Complaisance

willingness to comply with the wishes of others

Contentious

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

Contrite

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness

Culpable

deserving blame

Dearth

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack of

Demur

to question or oppose

Didactic

intended to teach or instruct

Discretion

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

Disinterested

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

Dogmatic

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles

Ebullience

quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings

Eclectic

composed of elements drawn from various sources

Elegy

mournful poem especially one lamenting the dead

Emollient

soothing; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin

Empirical

based on observation or experiment

Enigmatic

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand

Esoteric

intended for or understood by a small specific group

Eulogy

speech for honoring the dead

Exonerate

to remove blame

Facetious

playful; humorous

Fallacy

an invalid or incorrect notion; mistaken belief

Furtive

marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious

Harangue

to deliver a pompous speech or tirade, usually long

Heretical

violating accepted dogma (rigid opinions based on unproved or improvable principles) or convention

Impecunious

lacking funds; without money

Incipient

beginning to come into being or to become apparent

Inert

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish

Innocuous

harmless; causing no damage

Intransigent

refusing to compromise

Inveigle

to obtain by deception or flattery

Morose

sad; sullen; melancholy

Odious

evoking intense aversion or dislike

Oscillation

the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm

Penurious

penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous

Pernicious

extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed; unexpectedly harmful

Peruse

to examine with great care

Pious

extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion

Precursor

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

Preen

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

Prodigious

abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary

Putrefy

to rot; decay and give off a foul odor

Quaff

to drink deeply

Quiescence

stillness; motionless; quality of being at rest

Redoubtable

awe-inspiring; worthy of honour

Sanction

authoritative permission or approval; penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority

Squalid

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect

Stoic

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast

Supplant

to take the place of; to supersede

Torpid

lethargic; sluggish; dormant

Ubiquitous

existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread

Urbane

sophisticated; refined; elegant

Vilify

to defame; to characterize harshly

Viscous

thick; sticky

Acumen

keen, accurate

Amalgamate

to combine several elements into a whole

Archaic

outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time

Aver

to state as a fact; to declare or assert

Bolster

to provide support or reinforcement

Diatribe

harsh denunciation

Dissemble

disguise or conceal; mislead

Eccentric

departing from norms

Endemic

characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region or people

Evanescent

tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing

Exacerbate

to make worse or more severe

Fervent

greatly emotional or zealous

Fortuitious

happening by accident or chance

Germane

Relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter

Grandiloquence

pompous speech or expression

Hackneyed

rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usuage

halcyon

calm and peaceful

Hedonism

devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to pleasures of the senses

Hegemony

the consistent dominance of one state or group over others

Iconoclast

one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions

Idolatrous

given to intense or excessive devotion to something

Impassive

revealing no emotion

Impeturbable

marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness

Implacable

not capable of being appeased or significantly changed

Impunity

immunity from punishment or penalty

Inchoate

in an initial stage; not fully formed

Infelicitous

unfortunate; inappropriate

Insipid

lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge

Malevolent

having or showing often vicious ill will

Mendacity

the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty

Meticulous

characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive

Obsequious

exhibiting a fawning attentiveness

Occlude

to obstruct or block

Opprobrium

disgrace; contempt; scorn

Pedagogy

profession or principle of teaching, or instructing

Penury

poverty; destitution

Pervasive

having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout

Pith

the essential or central part

Pithy

precise and brief

Polemical

controversial; argumentative

Profuse

given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant

Proliferate

to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly

Querulous

prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish

Rancorous

characterized by bitter, long lasting resentment

Recalcitrant

obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage

Repudiate

to refuse to have anything to do with

Rescind

to invalidate; to repeal; to retract

Salubrious

promoting health or well being

Solbent

able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance

Specious

seeming true but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false

Spurious

lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit

Subpoena

court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

Succinct

brief; concise

Superfluous

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

Surfeit

an overabundant supply; excess to feed or supply to excess

Tenacity

the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination

Tenuous

having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak

Tirade

long and extremely critical speech; harsh denunciation

Transient

ephemeral; brief; fleeting; passing quickly

Acerbic

having sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting

Aggrandize

to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige

Amenable

agreeable; responsive to suggestion

Anachronism

something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context

Astringent

having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue

Contiguous

sharing a border; touching; adjacent

Credulous

gullible

Decorum

polite or appropriate conduct or behavious

Derision

scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment

Desiccate

to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull

Dilettante

one with amateur interest in arts or other branch of knowledge

Disparage

to slight or belittle

Divulge

to disclose something secret

Fawn

to flatter or praise excessively

Flout

to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention

Convention

generally agreed upon practice or attitude

Garrulous

pointlessly talkative; talking too much

Glib

marked by ease or informality; lacking in depth; superficial

Imminent

about to happen; impending

Immutable

not capable of change

Impetuous

hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement

Inimical

damaging; harmful; injurious

Intractable

not easily managed or directed

Intrepid

steadfast and courageous

Phlegmatic

calm; sluggish; unemotional

Obstinate

stubborn; hard-headed; uncompromising