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1167 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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ABASE vb
to humble
ABATE VB
reduce in amount, degree, severity
ABDICATE VB
give up position, right, power
ABERRANT ADJ
deviating from what is normal
ABEYANCE N
temporary suppression or suspension
ABJURE VB
to reject; abandon formally
she abjured the doctrines of her parents
ABSCOND VB
to leave secretly
ABSTAIN VB
to choose not to do something
ABSTEMIOUS ADJ
moderate in appetite
not self-indulgent, esp. when eating and drinking : “We only had a bottle.” “Very abstemious of you.”
ACCRETION N
a growth in size
ACIDULOUS ADJ
sour in taste or manor
ACME N
summit
ADULTERATE VB
to make impure
ADVOCATE VB
to speak in favor of
AERIE N
a nest high in the air
AFFECTED ADJ
phony, artificial
AGGRANDIZE VB
increase in power, influence, or reputation
ALACRITY N
cheerful readiness
she accepted the invitation with alacrity
ALLEVIATE VB
to ease, make more bearable
MITIGATE VB
make less severe, painful, etc...
AMALGAMATION N
merger
AMBIGUOUS ADJ
doubtful, uncertain
AMELIORATE VB
to make better, improve
AMORTIZE VB
to diminish by payments
AMULET N
charm worn to ward off evil
ANACHRONISM N
out of place in time
ANALGESIA N
to lessen pain without consciousness
ANODYNE N
something that calms or soothes pain
ANTAGONIZE VB
to provoke
ANTIPATHY N
extreme dislike
ANIMUS N
hostility or ill feeling
ENMITY N
the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
AVERSION N
a strong dislike or disinclination
APATHY N
lack of interest or emotion
APOCRYPHAL ADJ
of questionable authority although widely believed to be true.
an apocryphal story about a former president
APOSTATE N
one who renounces a religious faith
APPROBATION N
approval or praise
ADULATION N
excessive admiration or praise
WAYWARD ADJ
difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior
ARBITRATE VB
to judge a dispute
ARDOR N
passionate or intense feeling
ARROGATE VB
claim without justification
He arrogated to himself the right of deciding
ASSAIL VB
attack
ASSUAGE VB
to make something unpleasant less severe
ALLAY VB
diminish or put at rest (fear)
MOLLIFY VB
appease the anger or anxiety of (someone)
land conservations were set-up to mollify the environmentalists
ATTENUATE VB
to weaken
ENFEEBLE VB
make weak or feeble
AUDACIOUS ADJ
fearless, bold
impudent
SAP VB
gradually weaken or destroy
AUGURY N
prophecy
OMEN N
an event regarded as a portent of good or evil
PORTENT N
a sign or warning that something
PRESAGE N
be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen
HARBINGER N
a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another
AUGUST ADJ
dignified, grandiose
AUSTERE ADJ
stern or severe in appearance, undecorated
DOUR ADJ
relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance
A hard dour, humorless fanatic.
BANAL ADJ
boring, cliche
VAPID ADJ
offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging
BELFRY N
tower where bell is hung
BEVY N
group
BIFURCATE VB
to divide into two
BILK VB
cheat
BELFRY N
tower where bell is hung
BLIGHT VB
to destroy
BIFURCATE VB
to divide into two
BILK VB
cheat
BLITHE ADJ
joyful without thought
A blithe indifference to anyone's feelings.
BOMBASTIC ADJ
pompous
DECLAMATORY ADJ
to speak in a rhetorical or impassioned way
FUSTIAN ADJ
pompous or pretentious speech or writing
MAGNILOQUENT ADJ
using high-flown or bombastic language
BONHOMIE N
atmosphere of good cheer
He exuded good humor and bonhomie
BOOR N
crude person
BURGEON VB
to grow flourish
BURNISH VB
to polish
CABAL N
a secret group looking to overturn something
CACOPHONY N
harsh noise
CALUMNY N
a false or slanderous statement
CANARD N
lie
PREVARICATION N
activing evasively
dodge
CANDID ADJ
honest in speech
CAPRICIOUS ADJ
changing one's mind quickly and often
A capricious climate.
FICKLE ADJ
Changing frequently, esp. as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection
CASTIGATE VB
to punish criticize harshly
CATHOLIC ADJ
universal
the catholic idea has been around for ages
CAUSTIC ADJ
biting in wit
the players were making caustic comments towards the referee.
TRENCHANT ADJ
biting critisism
ACERBIC ADJ
sharp forthright speech
MORDANT ADJ
having or showing a sharp or critical quality, biting
He had a mordant wit as well . . . , a bit wicked and waspish even.
CHICANERY N
trickery
ARTIFICE N
clever or cunning devices to trick others
CIRCUMSPECT ADJ
cautious, aware of consequences
she would have to be circumspect with her dealings with her edgy friend
CLOYING ADJ
excessively sweet
SOLICITOUS ADJ
showing interest or concern
She was always solicitous about the welfare of her students
COFFER N
treasure chest
COGENT ADJ
well-reasoned
CONNIVANCE N
willingness to secretly allow or be involved in wrongdoing
end justifies the means

conniving
MACHINATION VB
engage in plots and intrigues; scheme.
CONTRITE ADJ
deeply sorrowful
A broken and contrite heart
CONTUMACIOUS ADJ
rebellious
FACTITIOUS ADJ
artificially created
BYZANTINE ADJ
excessively complicated
LABYRINTHIAN ADJ
Intricate and confusing arrangement

a complicated irregular network of passages

I
COSSET VB
to pamper
COTERIE N
intimate group of persons with the same purpose
CRAVEN ADJ
lacking courage
CREDULOUS ADJ
excessively believing
CRESCENDO N
increasing volume or force
CUPIDITY N
greed,strong desire
AVARICE N
extreme greed for wealth
RAPACITY N
aggressively greedy
avarice
covetous
acquisitive
rapacious
CURMUDGEON N
cranky person
DEBUTANTE N
young woman making a debut in high society
DECLIVITY N
downward slope
DECOROUS ADJ
proper
DECORUM N
appropriateness in behavior
MORES N
the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community
DEFERENCE N
respect
DELETERIOUS ADJ
subtly harmful
a deleterious pin prick
DEMAGOGUE N
rabble-rouser
DEMUR VB
to express doubt or objection
Normally she would have accepted the challenges but this time she demurred
DISSENT VB
Express opinions that are different than those previously expressed
I could not agree with their traditional views, so I have to dissent to be true to myself
DERIDE VB
to mock
DESICCATE VB
to dry thoroughly
DESULTORY ADJ
disconnected
unfocused
occurring randomly
the desultory conversation faded
DIAPHANOUS ADJ
allow light to show through
DIATRIBE N
condemnatory speech
FULMINATION N
an expression of vehement protest
DICTUM N
authoritative statement
ADAGE N
a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth
EDICT N
an official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
DECREE N
an official order issued by a legal authority
DIFFIDENT ADJ
lacking self-confidence
Eric was diffident back in the day.
COY ADJ
modesty or shyness that is intended to be alluring but is regarding as irritating
dont be coy with me
DEMURE ADJ
of a woman or her behavior) reserved, modest, and shy
DILATE
to expand
DILATORY ADJ
purposeful procrastination
Dilatory procedural techniques to delay the bill
DILETTANTE N
someone with superficial interest
glib
DIRGE N
mournful speech
DISABUSE VB
to set right
DISSEMBLE VB
to present if false appearance
An honest sincere person with no need to dissemble
DISSONANCE N
disagreeable combination especially with sounds
DISSENT N
hold or express opinions that are at variance with those previously
DISSIDENCE N
protest against official policy
DISCORD N
disagreement between people
DISTAFF N
female branch of family
DISTEND VB
to inflate, swell
DITHER VB
act without purpose
VACILLATE VB
indecisive
stop vacillating and choose
DIURNAL ADJ
existing during the day
DIVINE VB
fortell

excellent delightful
DOCTRINAIRE ADJ
rigidly devoted to theories without regard to practicality, dogmatic
DOGMA N
firmly held opinion
TENET N
a principle or belief
DOGMATIC ADJ
inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
DOMINEERING ADJ
assert one's will over another in an arrogant way
IMPERIOUS ADJ
assuming power or authority without justification, domineering
more severe that arrogate

the imperious demands were not well met
DROLL ADJ
amusing in a subtle way
RISIBLE ADJ
such as to provoke laughter
DYSPEPTIC ADJ
indigestion, gloomy
MELANCHOLY ADJ
a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness
EBULLIENT ADJ
exhilarated
he sounded ebullient and happy
ECLECTIC ADJ
made up of a variety of sources
EDIFY VB
to instruct morally or spiritually
EFFICACY N
effectiveness
EFFIGY N
doll of human likeness
EFFRONTERY N
audacity, gall
GALL N
bold, impudent behavior
ELEGY N
sorrowful speach
ELOQUENT ADJ
persuasive or moving
EMULATE VB
copy
ENCOMIUM N
warm praise
positive
ENERVATE VB
to weaken
ENGENDER VB
to bring about, cause
ENIGMA N
puzzle, mystery
ENUMERATE
list, count
EPHEMERAL ADJ
lasting for a short time
Fashions are ephemeral
EVANESCENT ADJ
quickly fading or disappearing
EPICURE N
person with refined manner
EQUIVOCATE VB
use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
ERSATZ ADJ
fake artifial
the ersatz model was driving me crazy
ERUDITE ADJ
scholarly
ESCHEW VB
avoid, shun
ESOTERIC ADJ
knowledge belonging to a select group
ESTIMABLE ADJ
admirable
ETHOS N
beliefs, characteristics of a group
EULOGY N
speech praising someone
EUPHEMISM N
a mild expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh for something unpleasant or embarrassing
EUPHONY N
pleasant sound
EXACERBATE VB
to make worse
EXCULPATE VB
to clear from blame
not censor
EXIGENT ADJ
urgent, requiring immediate action
the exigent cries of the drowning man
EXONERATE VB
to clear from blame
ABSOLVE
declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
EXPONENT N
proponent
EXPURGATE VB
to censor
bowdlerize
FALLOW ADJ
dormant
FANATICAL ADJ
excessive enthusiasm, zeal
FATUOUS ADJ
stupid, silly, pointless
captious comment
FAWN VB
to grovel
FECUND ADJ
productive, fruitful
FERVID ADJ
feverish, passionate
FETID ADJ
foul-smelling
fetid pile of garbage
FLAG VB
waning, decreasing in vigor, strength, interest
FLORID ADJ
excessively decorated
rococo
ornate
FOMENT VB
to incite
accused of fomenting civil unrest
ORNATE VB
highly decorated
OSTENTATIOUS VB
characterized by vulgar or pretentious display
FORD VB
cross water by wading
FORESTALL VB
to prevent
OBVIATE VB
to avoid; prevent
i tried to obviate the disaster
FORTUITOUS ADJ
Happening by accident or chance rather than design
PROPITIOUS ADJ
giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable
FRACTIOUS ADJ
rebellious, unruly
they fight and squabble like fractious young children
PEEVISH ADJ
easily irritated, esp. by unimportant things
FRENETIC ADJ
frantic
FURTIVE ADJ
secret stealthy
GAMBOL VB
to dance around happily
GARNER VB
to gain, gather
GLEAN VB
Extract (information) from various sources
GARRULOUS ADJ
talkative
EFFUSIVE ADJ
gushing, unreserved in a positive manner
good thing close to praise
GESTATION N
growth process from conception to birth
GLIB ADJ
fluent in an insincere manner
glib politician
GLOWER VB
to glare
GRADATION N
variation
GREGARIOUS ADJ
sociable
AFFABLE ADJ
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
CONGENIAL ADJ
pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one’s own
his need for some congenial company
GRIEVOUS ADJ
causing grief
DOLOROUS ADJ
feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
EFFUSIVE ADJ
expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner
An effusive welcome
GESTATION N
growth process from conception to birth
GLIB ADJ
fluent in an insincere manner
GLOWER VB
to glare
he glowered at his enemy
GRADATION N
variation
GREGARIOUS ADJ
sociable
AFFABLE ADJ
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
CONGENIAL ADJ
pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one’s own
GRIEVOUS ADJ
causing grief
DOLOROUS ADJ
feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
GROVEL VB
to humble
TOADY N
a person who behaves obsequiously to someone important
GUILE N
trickery
HAPLESS ADJ
unfortunate
HEGEMONY N
leadership or dominance, esp. by one country or social group over others
HERMETIC ADJ
tightly sealed
HOARY ADJ
white with age
HUSBAND VB
conserve
HYPERBOLE N
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
ICONOCLAST N
someone who opposes established beliefs, customs, or institutions
IDIOSYNCRASY N
eccentricities
IGNOBLE ADJ
low moral standard
IMBUE VB
infuse, dye
IMPASSE N
blocked path, dilemma with no solution
IMPECUNIOUS ADJ
poor
the impecunious old man sat on the sidewalk with a sign
DESTITUTE ADJ
poor
IMPERVIOUS ADJ
impossible to penetrate
IMPREGNABLE ADJ
unable to be captured or broken into
IMPETUOUS ADJ
act quickly without thinking
IMPIOUS ADJ
not devout to any religion
IMPLACABLE ADJ
unable to calm down or make peaceful
He was an implacable enemy of Ted.
IMPRECATION N
a curse
IMPUGN VB
to call into question
he father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother.
INCARNADINE ADJ
blood-red in color
INCHOATE ADJ
unfinished, disorganized, rudimentary
INCULCATE VB
to teach, impress upon the mind
parents usually want to inculcate there children with their beliefs
INDOLENT ADJ
habitually lazy
INEXORABLE ADJ
inflexible
The seemingly inexorable march of new technology
INGENUOUS ADJ
childish in innocence
INGRATE N
ungrateful person
INGRATIATE VB
gain favor through deliberate effort
A social climber who had tried to ingratiate herself with the high counsel
INIMICAL ADJ
hostility
INIQUITY N
sin
the iniquity of human kind
INQUEST N
investigation
INSIPID ADJ
lacking taste or interest
blah...mugs of insipid coffee
INTER VB
bury
INTERREGNUM N
period between reigns
INTRACTABLE ADJ
not easily managed or manipulated
INTRANSIGENT ADJ
unyielding, uncompromising
INTREPID ADJ
fearless
INUNDATE VB
overwhelm
DELUGE VB
inundate with a great quantity of something
INURE VB
to harden because of something
i was inured by the constant shelling
INVECTIVE N
abusive language
bad

a stream of invectives came from her mouth
INVESTITURE N
ceremony conferring authority
INVIDIOUS ADJ
offensive, obnoxious
unfairly discriminating
it seems invidious to make a distinction of one aspect of his work over another
IRASCIBLE ADJ
easily made angry
CANTANKEROUS ADJ
bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative
ITINERANT ADJ
wondering from place to place
JETTISON VB
discard (someone or something that is no longer wanted)
JINGOISM N
belligerent support of one's nation
JOCULAR ADJ
playful
CONFLUENCE N
the junction of two rivers
KEEN ADJ
sharply aware
KINDLE VB
burn
KINETIC ADJ
having to do with motion
KNELL N
sound of a funeral bell
KUDOS N
fame, glory, honor
LACHRYMOSE ADJ
tearful
LACONIC ADJ
using few words
LAMENT VB
to express deep sorrow
LAMPOON VB
ridicule with satire
the senator made himself famous as a pinch-penny watchdog of public spending, lampooning dubious federal projects.
SATIRE N
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices,
LANGUID ADJ
lacking energy, slow
LAPIDARY ADJ
relating to precious stones and cutting
LARCENY N
theft of property
LARGESS N
generosity in giving to those who may be inferior
Dispensing his wealth with such largess
LASSITUDE N
a state of diminished energy
LATENT ADJ
potential that is not readily apparent
LAUD VB
to give praise
PROFUSE ADJ
abundant
PRODIGAL ADJ
having or giving something on a lavish scale, spending money recklessly
OPULENT ADJ
ostentatiously rich, LAVISH
LEERY ADJ
suspicious
LEGERDEMAIN N
trickery
LETHARGIC ADJ
sluggish, tired
LEVITY N
inappropriate lack of seriousness
flippant
LIBERAL ADJ
tolerant broad-minded
BOUNTEOUS ADJ
enerously given or giving
LIBERTINE N
someone who is free from moral constraints, free thinker
LICENTIOUS ADJ
immoral, unrestrained in society
LIMPID ADJ
transparent
not what you think

transparent cloth
LIONIZE VB
to treat as a celebrity
LISSOME
easily flexed
LITHE
referring to a person's body, thin graceful
LISTLESS ADJ
lacking energy or enthusiasm
LUCID ADJ
clear and easily understood
LUGUBRIOUS ADJ
sorrowful
The lugubrious morning went on all day.
LUMBER VB
to move slowly
LUMINOUS ADJ
bright
MACHINATE VB
plot, scheme
MAELSTROM N
turmoil, whirlwind, agitated state of mind
EDDY N
whirlpool
MAGNATE N
powerful, influential person
MALEDICTION N
curse
MALINGER VB
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
MALLEABLE ADJ
capable of being shaped
MANNERED ADJ
artificial or stilted in character
STILTED ADJ
stiff and self-conscious or unnatural
One the first day of camp the room was full of stilted conversations
MAR VB
to damage, deface
MARTINET N
a strict disciplinarian, one who follows rules
dogmatic
MAUDLIN ADJ
overly sentimental
stop your maudlin attitude
MENDACIOUS ADJ
dishonest
mendacious propaganda
MENDICANT N
beggar
PAUPER N
poor person
MERCURIAL ADJ
sudden unpredictable changes in mood, volatile
impetuous
MERETRICIOUS ADJ
gaudy, falsely attractive
meretricious souvenirs for the tourist trade.
GAUDY ADJ
showy
TAWDRY ADJ
showy but cheap and bad quality
SPECIOUS ADJ
superficially plausible, but actually wrong
ALLEGORY N
something that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning,
PUNCTILIOUS ADJ
showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
MILITATE VB
to operate, work against
MIRTH N
laughter
GAIETY N
state of being cheerful or light-hearted
MISANTHROPE N
a person who dislikes others
MISSIVE N
a written note or letter
PALLIATE VB
make (a disease) less severe
MOLT VB
to shed an outer layer
MONASTIC ADJ
relating to monks, extremely plain or secluded
MONOTONY N
no variation
MORES N (mawr ayz)
fixed customs: moral attitudes
MULTIFARIOUS ADJ
diverse
MOTLEY ADJ
incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate : a motley crew of discontents and zealots.
a motley crew
MYOPIC ADJ
lacking foresight, narrow view
conservatives are myopic
NADIR N
lowest point, bottom
NASCENT ADJ
coming into existence
INCHOATE ADJ
rudimentary
NEOLOGISM N
new word or expression
NEOPHYTE N
novice
NETTLE VB
to irritate
VEX VB
make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried
NOISOME ADJ
putrid
NOMINAL ADJ
existing only in name, negligible
TITULAR ADJ
holding or constituting a purely formal position or title without any real authority
NUANCE N
subtle expression
NUMISMATICS N
coin collecting
OBDURATE ADJ
resistant to persuasion, hardened
inure
RECALCITRANT ADJ
having an uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline
a class of recalcitrant 15 year-olds
OBSTINATE ADJ
stubbornly refusing to change, despite attempts to persuade, hard to change
the obstinate problem of unemployment
OBLIQUE ADJ
indirect, evasive
OBSEQUIOUS ADJ
overly submissive and easy to please
yes sir yes sir
OBSTINATE ADJ
stubborn
the obstinate guard wouldn't let me by
PERTINACIOUS ADJ

MULISH ADJ
stubborn (feeling opinion)
COGITATE VB
think deeply about something
pensive
PEDANTIC ADJ
excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
many of the essays are long, dense, and too pedantic to hold great appeal.
INSULAR ADJ
ISOLATED
PESTILENT ADJ
deadly
FASTIDIOUS ADJ
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detai
CEPHALIC ADJ
having to do with the head
PLUCKY ADJ
having courage
SEDULITY ADJ
Showing dedication and diligence
He watched himself with the most sedulous care
ASSENT VB
express approval or agreement, typically officially
BLANDISHMENTS N
a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something
ANNOTE
make notes,
IRKSOME ADJ
irritating; annoying.
REPROACH VB
expressing disagreement
Critics of this administration reproached the president for his failures.
RECANT VB
say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, esp. one considered heretical
heretics were burned if they did not recant
CATECHISM N
a series of fixed questions, answers, or precepts used for instruction in other situations.
CANDOR N
the quality of being open and honest in expression; franknesS
RETICENT ADJ
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily
BERATED VB
scold or criticize (someone) angrily
HIDEBOUND ADJ
unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention
You are hidebound by your petty laws
VITRIOL ADJ
cruel and bitter criticism
sulfuric acid
CHASTENED VB
have a restraining or moderating effect on
DISENCHANTED VB
free (someone) from illusion; disappoint
PURITANICAL ADJ
practicing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior
ESPOUSE VB
adopt or support
HERETICAL N
a person believing in or practicing religious heresy
IMPUDENCE ADJ
not showing due respect for another person
he could have strangled this impudent hack
INSOLENCE ADJ
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
INDOLENCE ADJ
laziness
PEJORATIVE N
a word expressing contempt or disapproval
COVETOUS ADJ
GREED, having or showing a great desire to possess something, typically something belonging to someone else, greed
avarice
PIQUED
stimulate
RAPPROCHEMENT N
an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations
SCAPULA N
echnical term for shoulder blade
COBBLER N
shoe maker
OCCLUDE VB
to stop prevent the passage of
they were occluding the waterfront with a wall of buildings
EXECUTRIX N
a female executor of a will
OFFICIOUS ADJ
too helpful meddlesome
he wasn't needed anymore but the officious boy wouldn't stop
ONEROUS ADJ
burdensome, troublesome
bad thing

he found his duties increasingly onerous.
OPAQUE ADJ
impossible to see through
OPINE VB
to express an opinion
OPPROBRIUM N
public disgrace
His films and the critical opprobrium they have created
OROTUND ADJ
pompous, imposing
AUREATE
elaborate, highly decorated
DECLAMATORY
rhetorical or impassioned speech or actions
SONOROUS

GRANDILOQUENT
having a pleasing sound or imposing lang

pompous
CURSORY ADJ
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
A cursory glance at the figures.
COMPENDIUM N
a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject
APACE ADV
swiftly
PRECIPITATE VB
Cause (usually bad event) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely
The incident precipitated a political crisis.

Suddenly the ladder broke, precipitating them down into a heap.
ABET VB
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense
aiding and abetting
ANCILLARY ADJ
additional; subsidiary
The ancillary services to support their product
COUNTENANCE N
support
He was giving her specific countenance to the occasion.
MAINSTAY N
figurative a thing on which something else is based or depends or part of a sailboat
MUNIFICENT ADJ
very generous
STALWART ADJ
loyal, reliable, and hardworking
the stalwart man continued to work
BILIOUS ADJ
affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting

spiteful; bad-tempered
DUDGEON N
a feeling of deep resentment
The manager walked out in high dedgeon
UMBRAGE N
offense or annoyance
she took umbrage at his remarks
WASPISH ADJ
readily expressing anger or irritation
he had a waspish tongue
FLEDGLING N
a person or organization that is immature, inexperienced, or underdeveloped
TYRO N
novice
CALLOW ADJ
immature
the callow teenager was getting on my nerves
PROSELYTE N
a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another, esp. recently
The proselyte gave up her views in favor of something more radical.
INCIPIENT ADJ
in an initial stage
he could feel incipient anger building u
ACRIMONIOUS ADJ
angry and bitter
an acrimonious dispute about wages.
ASPERITY N
harshness of tone or manner
he pointed this out with some asperity
MORDACIOUS ADJ
denoting or using biting sarcasm or invective
the mordacious language was not appreciated
HACKNEYED ADJ
lacking significance through having been overused
the hackneyed phrase no longer had an affect
PLATITUDE N
a trite statement
PROSAIC
commonplace; unromantic
The masses were too preoccupied by prosaic day-to-day concerns.

Prosaic language can't convey the experience.
QUOTIDIAN ADJ
of or occurring every day; daily, mundane
CAROUSAL N
a noisy or drunken feast or social gathering
DEBAUCHERY N
excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures
DEPRAVED ADJ
morally corrupt
The depraved criminal was not religious
LIBIDINOUS ADJ
showing excessive sexual drive; lustful
FACSIMILE N
an exact copy
PARADIGM N
a model
QUINTESSENCE N
the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class
VICARIOUS ADJ
performed, exercised, received, or suffered in place of another

taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute.

felt or enjoyed through imagined participation in the experience of others
a vicarious thrill.
PRECURSOR N
a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind
ASPERSION N
an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something
DECRY VB
publicly denounce
they decried the abuses in darfur
DEFAMATION VB
damage the good reputation of (someone); slander or libel
EXCORIATE VB
censure or criticize severely
GAINSAY VB
deny or contradict
the impact of the railroads cannot be gainsaid.
HARANGUE N/VB
a lengthy and aggressive speech
to lecture in lengthy aggressive way
INVEIGH vb
speak or write about (something) with great hostility
It was inveighed in his column; it was easy to see he wasn't happy
LAMBASTE VB
criticize (someone or something) harshly
they lambasted the report as a gross distortion of the truth.
OBJURGATE VB
express sharp disapproval (rebuke) severely; scold.
he objurgated the child after he caught him stealing
OBLOQUY N
strong public criticism or verbal abuse
Opprobrium Calumny
Pillory Denigration
Derogation
PILLORY VB/N
attack ridicule publicly -guilliteane without blade
REMONSTRATE VB
make a forcefully reproachful protest
He turned angrily to remonstrate with Tommy.
REPREHEND VB
reprimand
REPROVE vb
reprimand or censure someone
he was reproved for obscenity
REVILE VB
criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner :
he was now reviled by the party that he had helped to lead.
TIRADE N
a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation
VITUPERATION N
bitter and abusive language
The young man could not escape the vituperation of the miserable old man.
BEREAVE ADJ
to be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence, esp. due to the loved one's death
the year after they had been bereaved
ABNEGATE VB
renounce or reject (something desired or valuable
he attempts to abnegate personal responsibility.
DEFUNCT ADJ
no longer existing or functioning
the defunct machine was uselss
MACABRE ADJ
disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury
MORIBUND ADJ
at the point of death. • in terminal decline; lacking vitality
the moribund commercial property market.
OBSEQUIES N
funeral rites
WRAITH N
a ghost or ghostlike image of someone, esp. one seen shortly before or after their death

sed in similes and metaphors to describe a ghostly looking thing
heart attacks had reduced his mother to a wraith
SEPULCHRAL ADJ
of or relating to a tomb or interment dismal
a speech delivered in sepulchral tones.
ASCETIC ADJ
characterized by the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor
SPARTAN ADJ
showing the indifference to comfort or luxury traditionally associated with ancient Sparta
spartan but adequate rooms.
TEMPERATE ADJ
showing moderation or self-restraint :
Charles was temperate in his consumption of both food and drink.
DESPOT N
a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.
PEREMPTORY ADJ
insisting on immediate attention or obedience
“Just do it!” came the peremptory reply.
ABSTRUSE ADJ
difficult to understand
BEMUSE VB
puzzle, confuse
ENIGMATIC ADJ
difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious
he took the money with an enigmatic smile.
INSCRUTABLE ADJ
impossible to understand or interpret :
Guy looked blankly inscrutable.
RECONDITE ADJ
of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse : obscure
the book is full of recondite information,
TURBID ADJ
cloudy, opaque,
the turbid estuary

figurative: a turbid piece of cinéma
DEFILE VB
sully, mar, or spoil
the tomb had been defiled and looted.

the land was defiled by a previous owner
REBARBATIVE ADJ
unattractive and objectionable :
rebarbative modern buildings
PELLUCID ADJ
translucently clear
easily understood
mountains reflected in the pellucid waters.

he writes, as always, in pellucid prose.
ABASH VB
cause to feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed :
she was not abashed at being caught.
TANTAMOUNT ADJ
equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as
the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt
DUPLICITY N
deceitfulness; double-dealing
FEIGNED VB
pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)
she feigned nervousness
PERFIDY N
deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.
the transparent perfidy of the criminal was easily seen
SPURIOUS ADJ
not being what it purports to be; false or fake :
separating authentic and spurious claims.

this spurious reasoning results in nonsense.
CONJUGAL ADJ
of or relating to marriage
conjugal loyalty
CONSANGUINE ADJ
relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor
ENDOGAMOUS ADJ
the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local group
FILIAL ADJ
of or due from a son or daughter : a display of filial affection.
VINDICATE VB
show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified
more sober views were vindicated by events
PROGENITOR N
original, something from which other things descend from
the progenitor of modern jazz.
SCION ADJ
(also cion) a young shoot or twig of a plant, esp. one cut for grafting or rooting.

a descendant of a notable family or one with a long lineage
he was the scion of a wealthy family.
TENDENTIOUS
expressing a particular cause or pov esp. a controversial one :
a tendentious reading of history
ZEALOT N
a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
REDRESS VB
to remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation)
the power to redress the grievances of our citizens - disabuse
BALEFUL ADJ
threatening harm; menacing

having a harmful or destructive effect :
Bill shot a baleful glance in her direction

drug money has had a baleful impact on the country.
RIPOSTE VB
to make a quick clever reply to an insult or criticism
You've got a strange sense of humor,” Grant riposted. 2 [ intrans. ] make a quick return thrust in fencing.
CHAGRIN
distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated
verb ( be chagrined)

feel distressed or humiliated : he was chagrined when his friend poured scorn on him.
jeff, much to his chagrin, wasn't invited.
COMPUNCTION N
a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad

Qualm
spend the money without compunction
CONTRITION N
the state of feeling remorseful and penitent.
EXPIATE VB
atone (to make reparations) for (guilt or sin)
their sins must be expiated by sacrifice.
FOIBLE N
a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character
they have to tolerate each other's little foibles. See note at fault .
GAUCHERIE N
awkward, embarassing, or unsophisticated ways
he had long since gotten over gaucheries such as blushing.
RUE VB
bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) :to mourn
Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer

she might live to rue this impetuous decision.
GIBE N
an insulting or mocking remark; a taunt :
a gibe at his old rivals.
CHORTLE VB
chuckle
he chortled at his own pun.
FACETIOUS ADJ
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
flippant
levity
FLIPPANT ADJ
not showing a serious or respectful attitude
a flippant remark.
SIMPER VB
to smile or gesture in an affectedly coquettish, coy, or ingratiating manner :
she simpered, looking pleased with herself.
RAILLERY N
good-humored teasing.
ribbing, badinage, chaffing, ragging
ABATEMENT N
The ending, reduction, or lessening of something :
noise abatement | an abatement in the purchase price.
APERTURE N
an opening, hole, or gap

where light passes through in camera
the bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling
HIATUS N
a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process
there was a brief hiatus in the war with France.
INTERSTICE N
an intervening space, esp. a very small one
sunshine filtered through the interstices of the arching trees.
ORIFICE N
an opening, as of a pipe or tube, or one in the body,
MISERLY ADJ
(of a quantity) pitiably small or inadequate
last year's miserly growth in sales.
RESPITE
a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

a short delay permitted before an unpleasant obligation is met

rare postpone (a sentence, obligation, etc.)
the refugee encampments will provide some respite from the suffering

he execution was only respited a few months.
RIFT N
a crack, split, or break in something :
the wind had torn open a rift in the clouds.
ALTRUISTISM
The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others : some may choose to work with vulnerable elderly people out of altruism.
BENEFICENT ADJ
(of a person) generous or doing good, resulting in good :

beneficial
a beneficent democracy.
CLEMENT ADJ
(of weather) mild. 2 (of a person or a person's actions) merciful.
MAGNANIMOUS ADJ
Very generous or forgiving, esp. toward a rival or someone less powerful than oneself.
PHILANTHROPIC ADJ
generous and benevolent
they receive financial support from philanthropic bodies.
UNSTINTING ADJ
given or giving without restraint; unsparing
he was unstinting in his praise.
MERCENARY ADJ
(of a person or their behavior) primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics :
she's nothing but a mercenary little gold digger.
RAPACIOUS ADJ
aggressively greedy or grasping : rapacious landlords
VENAL ADJ
showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery :
why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?
PENURIOUS ADJ
extremely poor; poverty-stricken

characterized by poverty or need
a penurious old tramp.

penurious years.
SARDONIC ADJ
grimly mocking or cynical
Starkey attempted a sardonic smile.
MALEVOLENT ADJ
having or showing a wish to do evil to others
the glint of dark, malevolent eyes | some malevolent force of nature.
SCATHING ADJ
witheringly scornful; severely critical
she launched a scathing attack on the governor.
TRUCULENT ADJ
eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant :
his days of truculent defiance were over.
BANEFUL N
a cause of great distress or annoyance :
the bane of the decorator is the long, narrow hall
INJURIOUS ADJ
causing or likely to cause damage or harm
high temperature is injurious to mangoes.
INSIDIOUS ADJ
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
sexually transmitted diseases can be insidious and sometimes without symptoms.
MINATORY ADJ
expressing or conveying a threat :
he is unlikely to be deterred by minatory finger-wagging.
PERFIDIOUS ADJ
deceitful and untrustworthy
a perfidious lover.
PERNICIOUS ADJ
having a harmful effect, esp. in a gradual or subtle way
the pernicious influences of the mass media.
DIN N
a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise : the fans made an awful din.
RAUCOUS ADJ
making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise
raucous youths.
STRIDENT ADJ
loud and harsh; grating
his voice had become increasingly sharp, almost strident.
ABHORRENCE N
a feeling of repulsion; disgusted loathing
the thought of marrying him filled her with abhorrence
ANATHEMA N
something or someone that one vehemently dislikes
racial hatred was anathema to her.
LOATHING VB
feel intense dislike or disgust for :
she loathed him on sight
MALICE N
the intention or desire to do evil
I bear no malice toward anybody.
ODIUM N
general or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions :
his job had made him the target of public hostility and odium.
RANCOR N
bitterness or resentfulness, esp. when long-standing :
he spoke without rancor.
SALUBRIOUS ADJ
health-giving; healthy
salubrious weather
TEETER VB
move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth

waver
she teetered after him in her high-heeled sandals

she teetered between tears and anger.
ANTITHETIC ADJ
mutally incompatible; opposite
people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine | two antithetical emotions pulled at he
CHURLISH ADJ
rude in a mean-spirited and surly way :
it seems churlish to complain.
UNCTUOUS ADJ
Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily
stop being so unctuous, your making me blush
APPRAISE VB
assess the value or quality of
ASCERTAIN VB
Find (something) out for certain; make sure of : an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident
DESCRY VB
catch sight of
she descried two figures. See note at distinguish .
PERUSE VB
read thoroughly or carefully
examine carefully or at length :
the pursed lips of an auditor perusing an unsatisfactory set of accounts.

Laura perused a Caravaggio.
LACKADAISICAL ADJ
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy : a lackadaisical defense left the Spurs adrift in the second half.
PHLEGMATIC ADJ
stolid
QUIESCENT ADJ
in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy
strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been quiescent
TORPID ADJ
mentally or physically inactive; lethargic

dormant
we sat around in a torpid state.
ADVENTITIOUS ADJ
happening or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature : my adventures were always adventitious, always thrust on me. See note at accidental . • coming from outside; not native : the adventitious population.
AUSPICIOUS
conducive to success; favorable : it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election.

giving or being a sign of future success : they said it was an auspicious moon—it was rising.
KISMET N
destiny; fate
what chance did I stand against kismet?
OPTIMUM ADJ

STOLID ADJ
most conducive to a favorable outcome; best : the optimum childbearing age.

Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.
OSTENSIBLE ADJ
stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
the delay may have a deeper cause than the ostensible reason.
UNCTUOUS ADJ
Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering
he seemed anxious to please but not in an unctuous way.
APPRAISE VB
assess the value or quality of : s
ASCERTAIN VB
Find (something) out for certain; make sure of : an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident
DESCRY VB
catch sight of : she descried two figures. See note at distinguish .
PERUSE VB
read thoroughly or carefully : the pursed lips of an auditor perusing an unsatisfactory set of accounts. • examine carefully or at length : Laura perused a Caravaggio.
LACKADAISICAL ADJ
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy : a lackadaisical defense left the Spurs adrift in the second half.
PHLEGMATIC ADJ
(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.
Even in the face of death the solder was phlegmatic
QUIESCENT ADJ
In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy
strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been quiescent
ADVENTITIOUS ADJ
happening or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature : my adventures were always adventitious, always thrust on me. See note at accidental . • coming from outside; not native : the adventitious population.
AUSPICIOUS
conducive to success; favorable : it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election.

giving or being a sign of future success : they said it was an auspicious moon—it was rising.
it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election.

giving or being a sign of future success : they said it was an auspicious moon—it was rising.
OSTENSIBLE ADJ
stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so : the delay may have a deeper cause than the ostensible reason.
specious
KISMET
destiny; fate : what chance did I stand against kismet?
UNCTUOUS ADJ
Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily
he seemed anxious to please but not in an unctuous way.
OPTIMUM ADJ

STOLID ADJ
most conducive to a favorable outcome; best : the optimum childbearing age.

Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.
ASCERTAIN VB
Find (something) out for certain; make sure of
an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident
ASSAY VB
examine (something) in order to assess its nature
stepping inside, I quickly assayed the clientele.
DESCRY VB
catch sight of
she descried two figures. See note at distinguish
PERUSE VB
read thoroughly or carefully : the pursed lips of an auditor perusing an unsatisfactory set of accounts. • examine carefully or at length : Laura perused a Caravaggio.
LACKADAISICAL ADJ
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy : a lackadaisical defense left the Spurs adrift in the second half.
PHLEGMATIC ADJ
(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.
QUIESCENT ADJ
adjective in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy : strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been quiescent | quiescent ulcerative colitis. See note at latent .
ADVENTITIOUS ADJ
happening or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature

not native
my adventures were always adventitious, always thrust on me.
AUSPICIOUS
conducive to success; favorable :

giving or being a sign of future success :
it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election.

they said it was an auspicious moon—it was rising.
KISMET
destiny; fate : what chance did I stand against kismet?
OPTIMUM ADJ

STOLID ADJ
most conducive to a favorable outcome; best : the optimum childbearing age.

Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.
OSTENSIBLE ADJ
stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so : the delay may have a deeper cause than the ostensible reason.
UNCTUOUS ADJ
Excessively or ingratiatingly flattering
he seemed anxious to please but not in an unctuous way.
ASCERTAIN VB
Find (something) out for certain; make sure of
an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident
ASSAY VB
examine (something) in order to assess its nature
stepping inside, I quickly assayed the clientele.
DESCRY VB
catch sight of : she descried two figures. See note at distinguish .
PORTENTOUS ADJ
ominous

done in a pompously or overly solemn manner so as to impress :
the envelope and its portentous contents

the author's portentous moralizings.
PROPITIATE VB
win or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them
the pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices. See note at pacify .
PROVIDENTIAL ADJ
occurring at a favorable time; opportune

involving divine foresight or intervention
thanks to that providential snowstorm, the attack had been repulsed

God’s providential care for each of us.
TALISMAN N
an object, typically an inscribed ring or stone, that is thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.
ADMONISH VB
warn or reprimand someone firmly

advise or urge (someone) earnestly :
she admonished me for appearing at breakfast unshaven

she admonished him to drink no more than one glass of wine.
CAVIL VB
quibble
The caviled over who should pay the bill

Carping
BELABOR VB
argue or elaborate (a subject) in excessive detail

attack or assault (someone) physically or verbally :
critics thought they belabored the obvious

Tyndale seized every opportunity to belabor the Roman Church.
ENJOIN VB
instruct or urge (someone) to do something

prescribe (an action or attitude) to be performed or adopted

of the law, prohibit
the code enjoined members to trade fairly

the charitable deeds enjoined on him by religion.
EXHORT VB
urge
the media have been exhorting people to turn out for the demonstration
HECTOR VB
talk to (someone) in a bullying way :
she doesn't hector us about giving up things
CAREEN VB
turn (a ship) on its side for cleaning, caulking, or repair.

move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way in a specified direction :
an electric golf cart careened around the corner
REPROOF N
reproof noun he muttered reproof rebuke, reprimand, reproach, admonishment, admonition; disapproval, censure, criticism, condemnation; informal dressing down.
NOXIOUS ADJ
Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant :
hey were overcome by the noxious fumes.
ASKANCE ADV
with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
the reformers looked askance at the mystical tradition
AWRY
away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course; amiss, amiss
many youthful romances go awry
CAROM VB/N
make a carom; strike and rebound.

noun - billiards
CIRCUITOUS ADJ
roundabout
the canal followed a circuitous route
MEANDER VB
(of a river or road) follow a winding course

(of a person) wander at random/without direction
a river that meandered gently through a meadow

kids meandered in and out.
SIDLE VB
walk in a furtive, unobtrusive, or timid manner, esp. sideways or obliquely
I sidled up to her.
SINUOUS ADJ
having many curves and turns

lithe and supple :
the river follows a sinuous trail through the forest

the sinuous grace of a cat.
UNDULATING VB
move with a smooth wavelike motion :
her body undulated to the thumping rhythm of the music.
CIRCUMLOCUTION N
the use of many words where fewer would do, esp. in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive
his admission came after years of circumlocution
PERIPHRASTIC ADJ
of speech or writing) indirect and circumlocutory :
the periphrastic nature of legal syntax.
circumlocutory
PROLIX ADJ
using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy :
he found the narrative too prolix and discursive.
TURGID ADJ
swollen and distended or congested

of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic
a turgid and fast-moving river

some turgid verses on the death of Prince Albert.
RHETORIC N
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, esp. the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. • language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content
: all we have from the opposition is empty rhetoric.
DEFER VB
to a later time; postpone : they deferred the decision until February
SATIATE ADJ
satisfied to the full; satiated.
satiate your appetite at the resort
SLAKE VB
quench or satisfy (one's thirst)

figurative satisfy (desires)
slake your thirst with some lemonade

restaurants worked to slake the Italian obsession with food.
EUPHONIOUS ADJ
(of sound, esp. speech) pleasing to the ear :
this successful candidate delivers a stream of fine, euphonious phrases.
ESURIENT ADJ
hungry or greedy.
INDIGENT ADJ
poor; needy
EXTOL ADJ
praise enthusiastically :
he extolled the virtues of the Russian peoples. See note at praise .
LAUDATORY ADJ
expressing praise and commendation.
VENERATION/VENERATE
regard with great respect; revere
AUSPICE N
a divine or prophetic token.
FEY ADJ
giving an impression of vague unworldliness

having supernatural powers of clairvoyance.
his mother was a strange, fey woman
PRESCIENT ADJ
having or showing knowledge of events before they take place : a prescient warning.
PROGNOSTICATE VB
foretell or predict (an event in the future), predict .
the economists were prognosticating financial Armageddon.
ENCUMBER VB
restrict or burden
she was encumbered by her heavy skirt
FETTER VB
restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles

restrict or restrain (someone) in an unfair or undesirable fashion
he was not fettered by tradition.
FORFEND VB
avert, keep away, or prevent (something evil or unpleasant).

protect (something) by precautionary measures.
CANNY ADJ
having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, esp. in money or business matters :
canny shoppers came early for a bargain.
PERSPICACIOUS ADJ
keen
it offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter.
DISCONSOLATE ADJ
without consolation or comfort; unhappy

(of a place or thing) causing or showing a complete lack of comfort; cheerless
he'd met the man's disconsolate widow
DOLEFUL ADJ
pressing sorrow; mournful

causing grief or misfortune
a doleful look

doleful consequences.
ELEGIAC ADJ
adjective (esp. of a work of art) having a mournful quality : . • (of a poetic meter) used for elegies.
the movie score is a somber effort, elegiac in its approach
FORLORN ADJ
desolate or dreary; unhappy
lonely, forsaken. hopelessness
forlorn glances.
MOROSE ADJ
sullen and ill-tempered.
PLAINTIVE ADJ
sounding sad and mournful
a plaintive cry.
THRENODY N
a lament.
grief sorrow
REFRACTORY ADJ
stubborn or unmanageable

resistant to a process or stimulus
his refractory pony

some granules are refractory to secretory stimuli.
UNTOWARD ADJ
unexpected and unfavorable
both tried to behave as if nothing untoward had happened
Infelicitous - Malapropos
CURT ADJ
rudely brief :

brusque
his reply was curt.
PITHY ADJ
of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive. See note at terse .
TACITURN ADJ
(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
ANTECEDENT N
a thing or event that existed before or precedes another
her early life and antecedents have been traced.
ANTEDATE VB
precede in time; come before (something) in date
a civilization that antedated the Roman Empire
ANTERIOR ADJ
nearer the front, esp. situated in the front of the body,
The opposite of posterior

coming before in time; earlier :
there are few examples of gold and silver work anterior to the dynasty of the Romanoffs.
EPOCH N
a period of time typically one marked by something notable
FORTNIGHT N
a period of two weeks
PENULTIMATE ADJ
last but one in a series of things; second to the last
the penultimate chapter of the book.
TEMPORAL ADJ
relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular. 2 of or relating to time.
PUSILLANIMOUS ADJ
showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.
RECREANT ADJ
cowardly

unfaithful to a belief; apostate.
what a recreant figure must he make
TIMOROUS
showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence
a timorous voice.
TREPIDATION N
a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen
the men set off in fear and trepidation.
FEALTY N
a feudal tenant's or vassal's sworn loyalty to a lord
they owed fealty to the Earl rather than the King.
INDUBITABLE
impossible to doubt; unquestionable :
an indubitable truth.
PROBITY N
the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency
financial probity
VERACIOUS ADJ
peaking or representing the truth.
VERITY N
true principle or belief, esp. one of fundamental

truth

irrefutable, objective verity
AMBULATORY ADJ
mobile
PERIPATETIC ADJ
traveling from place to place, esp. working or based in various places for relatively short periods
the peripatetic nature of military life.
DISCURSIVE ADJ
passing aimlessly from one subject to another; digressive; rambling.

proceeding by reasoning or argument rather than intuition.
EXPATIATE VB
speak or write at length or in detail :
she expatiated on working-class novelists.
FORAGE VB
of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions obtain (food or provisions)
gulls are equipped by nature to forage for food
PEREGRINATION VB
travel or wander around from place to place.
SOJOURN VB/N
a temporary stay
her sojourn in Rome.
STULTIFY VB
to make, or cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous.

futile by degrading means
Menial work can stultify the mind.
UNDERMINE VB
figurative damage or weaken (someone or something), esp. gradually or insidiously
this could undermine years of hard work.
VITIATE VB
impair the quality or efficiency of
development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population
APHORISM N
a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain't broke, don't fix it.
APOTHEGM N
a concise saying or maxim; an aphorism.
BROMIDE N
a trite and unoriginal idea or remark, typically intended to soothe or placate :
feel-good bromides create the illusion of problem solving.
EPIGRAM N
a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.
the epigram made people chortle
SENTENTIOUS ADJ
given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner
he tried to encourage his men with sententious rhetoric.
TRUISM N
statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting

a proposition that states nothing beyond what is implied by any of its terms.
the truism that you get what you pay for.
ABORTIVE ADJ
failing to produce the intended result :
she made two abortive attempts at suicide.
DECAMP VB
depart suddenly, esp. to relocate one's business or household in another area

abscond hurriedly to avoid detection
now he has decamped to Hollywood

he copyists sold the originals and decamped with the proceeds.
RECIDIVISM N
a convicted criminal who reoffends, esp. repeatedly
recidivist male prisoners
REMISSION N
noun the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty

a diminution of the seriousness or intensity of disease or pain; a temporary recovery
the plan allows for the partial remission of tuition fee
RENEGE VB
go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract

revoke
the administration had reneged on its election promises
RESCIND VB
revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement)
the government eventually rescinded the directive.
RETROGRADE ADJ
directed or moving backward
including progress
FERAL ADJ
esp. of an animal) in a wild state, esp. after escape from captivity or domestication
a feral cat
VINTNER N
wine merchant. 2 a wine maker.
SILAGE N
grass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter.
DREGGS N
grass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter.
WINNOW V
blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff. • remove (chaff) from grain : women winnow the chaff from piles of unhusked rice. • reduce the number in a set of (people or things) gradually until only the best ones are left : the contenders had been winnowed to five.
CHAFF N
the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing.

figurative worthless things; trash.
REPRISAL N
an act of retaliation
three youths died in the reprisals that followed
EMPHATIC ADJ
showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly
(of an action or event or its result) definite and clear

taking the stress
he children were emphatic that they would like to repeat the experience | an emphatic movement of his hand

he walked stiffly, with an emphatic lim
SPENDTHRIFT N
a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.
PROFLIGATE ADJ
recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources :

licentious
profligate consumers of energy.

he succumbed to drink and a profligate lifestyle.
PERCIPIENT ADJ
having a good understanding of things; perceptive
he is a percipient interpreter of the public mood.
PRESCIENCE ADJ
having or showing knowledge of events before they take place
a prescient warning.
OBTUSENESS ADJ
annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand

difficult to understand

blunt edge
he wondered if the doctor was being deliberately obtuse

ome of the lyrics are a bit obtuse
ARCANE ADJ
understood by few; mysterious or secret :
modern math and its arcane notation.
AGNOSTIC ADJ
question the existence of god
ABHOR vb
to hate
PEDAGOGUE N
a teacher
AMATORY ADJ
pertaining to lovers or lovemaking
his amatory exploits.
AMOROUS ADJ
inclined to love, sexually
ENAMORED
be filled with a feeling of love for
AMITY N
friendship, peaceful harmony
lived in amity
INAMORATA N
a female lover
AMICABLE ADJ

AMIABLE ADJ
agreeable personal qualities

friendly
PREAMBLE N
intro statement
AMBIENT ADJ
of or relating to the immediate surroundings of something
PERAMBULATOR N
one who makes a tour or inspection on foot
EQUANIMITY N
mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, esp. in a difficult situation : she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity.
ANNALS
a record of events, especially yearly
PERENNIAL ADJ
lasting for an indefinite amount of time
ANTEBELLUM ADJ
before the war
ANTEDILUVIAN ADJ
very old, before the great flood
PHILANDERER N
someone who flirts
ANDROGEN N
a substance that promotes masculinity
ANTHROPOCENTRIC ADJ
regarding man as the central fact of the universe
ANTISEPTIC ADJ
free from germs, very clean
ANTIPODAL ADJ
opposite side of the globe
APOGEE N
highest and most distant point
APOSTASY N
a total desertion of one's principle or beliefs
OLIGARCHY N
a state being ruled by a select group
BEMOAN VB
to express pity for
BELIE VB
TO MISREPRESENT, CONTRADICT
he belied the the results that were given to him
BENEDICTION N
act of uttering a blessing
ANTISEPTIC ADJ
free from germs, very clean
ANTISEPTIC ADJ
free from germs, very clean
ANTISEPTIC ADJ
free from germs, very clean
BONA FIDE ADJ
in good faith, without fraud
DECADENT ADJ
decaying, deteriorating
ANTIPODAL ADJ
opposite side of the globe
ANTIPODAL ADJ
opposite side of the globe
ANTIPODAL ADJ
opposite side of the globe
APOGEE N
highest and most distant point
APOGEE N
highest and most distant point
APOGEE N
highest and most distant point
APOSTASY N
a total desertion of one's principle or beliefs
APOSTASY N
a total desertion of one's principle or beliefs
APOSTASY N
a total desertion of one's principle or beliefs
OLIGARCHY N
a state being ruled by a select group
OLIGARCHY N
a state being ruled by a select group
BEMOAN VB
to express pity for
OLIGARCHY N
a state being ruled by a select group
BEMOAN VB
to express pity for
BEMOAN VB
to express pity for
BELIE VB
TO MISREPRESENT, CONTRADICT
His lively, alert manner belied his years
BELIE VB
TO MISREPRESENT, CONTRADICT
BELIE VB
Misrepresent, contradict
His lively, alert manner belied his years.
BENEDICTION N
act of uttering a blessing
BENEDICTION N
act of uttering a blessing
BONA FIDE ADJ
in good faith, without fraud
BENEDICTION N
act of uttering a blessing
BONA FIDE ADJ
in good faith, without fraud
DECADENT ADJ
decaying, deteriorating
DECADENT ADJ
decaying, deteriorating
BONA FIDE ADJ
in good faith, without fraud
DECADENT ADJ
decaying, deteriorating
BELIE VB
to misrepresent, contradict
he belied the results from the study
INCANTATION N
chanting of words with magical powers
you could hear the incantation around the fire
EMANCIPATE VB
to free from restrain
PRECEPT N
commandment or direction given as a rule of conduct
CAPITULATE VB
to surrender unconditionally
CONCORD N
an agreement; peace, amity
DISCORD N
lack of harmony between persons or things
INCARNATION N
a being invested with a bodily form
CASTE
a hereditary social group, limited to people of the same rank
CHASTISE VB
to discipline, corporal punishment
CHASTE ADJ
free from obscenity, decent
CESSATION N
a temporary or complete discontinuance
INCESSANT ADJ
without stop
ECCENTRIC ADJ
off-center
CERTITUDE N
free from doubt
circuambulate
walk around
INCISIVE ADJ
penetrating, cutting
CLOISTER N
a courtyard bordered with covered walks
PRECLUDE VB
to prevent the presence of
DISCLAIM VB
to deny interest in or connection with
PROCLIVITY N
inclination, bias
CONCILIATE VB
to placate, win over
COMMENSURATE
suitable in measure, proportionate
CREDO N
any formula in brief
RECUMBENT ADJ
lying down, reclining
INCULPATE VB
to charge with fault
the criminal was inculpated by the media even before his trial
DOCILE
easily managed, tractable
DIDACTIC ADJ
intended for instruction
DELINEATE VB
to outline, sketch
ENDEMIC

PANDEMIC
peculiar to a particular group

universal
INTERDICT VB
to forbid, prohibit
DEIGN VB
to think fit, or in accordance with one's dignity
CONDIGN
well deserved, fitting
deign
EXTRICATE VB
to disentangle, release
EPITHET
a word or phrase used invectively as a term of abuse
He felt an urge to hurl epithets in her face.
ARRANT ADJ
downright, thorough, notorious
what arrant nonsense
CONVALESCENT
recovering from illness
EUGENICS N
improvement of qualiities of race by improving inherited characteristics
INEFFABLE ADJ
too great for description
CONFER
to grant, bestow
PROFFER VB
to offer
AFFIDAVIT
written statement of oath
FIDUCIARY
of trust, given in trust
FLAMBEAU N
lighted torch
FLAGRANT ADJ
blatant
CONFLAGRATION N
large destructive fire
INFLECT VB
to change or vary pitch
EFFLUENCE
flowing out of, (light, electricity)
CONFLUENCE
merging into one
FORTISSIMO ADJ
very loud
GENUFLECT VB
to bend knee, especially religiously
MELLIFLUOUS ADJ
pleasing, musical
FORTE N
a strong point, something someone does well
FUSILLADE
continuous discharge of firearms
outburst of criticism
redden in the face, the fusillade ended
SUFFUSE
to spread out, or over from within
CONGENITAL ADJ
existing from birth
PROGENY
offspring
MISCEGENATION N
interbreeding of races
PROGNOSIS N
forecast, especially disease
DIGRESS
EGRESS
REGRESS
depart from main subject
going out, away
move backward
HETERODOX
different from acknowledged standard, unorthodox opinion
HOMONYM N
two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different
HYPOCRITICAL ADJ
affecting qualities one does not have
IDIOM N
a language, style of speaking for a particular people
INTERIM
temporary provitional arrangement
INTERLOPER N
one who intrudes in the domain of others
CONJECTURE N
formation of an opinion on incomplete information
ABJECT
utterly hopeless, humiliated or wretched
experienced to the maximum degree
abject poverty
REJOINDER VB
to reply, retort
JUNTA
a group taking power after coup d'etat
ABJURE VB
to renounce oath
his refusal to abjure the catholic faith
ADJURE VB
to command, beg
I adjure you to tell me the truth
PERTINACIOUS
resolute
he worked with a pertinacious resistance to intteruptions
PERSPICACIOUS
shrewd, astute
It offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter
CENTRIPETAL
moving toward the center
PETULANT
showing sudden irriation,
he was moody and petulant
PHILATELIST
one who loves or collects stamps
COMPLACENT

COMPLAISANT
you can't afford to be complacent about security.

when unharnessed, Northern dogs are peaceful and complaisant.
REPLETE
abundantly supply
SUPPLICATE
to make humble, and earnest entreaty
BEG
EXPOUND
to set forth in detail
he declined to expound on his decision
REPOSITORY
a receptacle
DISPORT
to divert or amuse oneself
disporting themselves by the lake
IMPORTUNE
to urge or press with excessive importance
if he were alive I would importune him with questions
POSTHUMOUS
after death
PRECOCIOUS
unusually advanced or mature in mental development
PRESENTIMENT
foreboding
fear something bad will happen
REPREHENSIVLE
deserving censure
PROPOUND
to set fourth for consideration
He began to propound the idea of a social monarchy
PUGNACIOUS
fight readily
REPUGNANT
objectional or offensive
PUGILIST
fighter or boxer
EXPUNGE
erase, eliminate completely
ASSIDUOUS
diligent, persistent, hardworking
She was assiduous in pointing out every detail

sedulity
PRESENTIMENT
feeling that something is about to happen
SENTINEL
person that stands watch
INSENSATE
without feeling or sensitivity
DISSOLUTION
the act of dissolving into parts
DISSOLUTE
indifferent to moral constraints
lax in morals; licentious : a dissolute, drunken, disreputable rogue.
ABSOLUTION
forgiveness for wrongdoing
PERSPICACIOUS
having keen mental perception and understanding
STASIS
state of equilibrium
SUBTERFUGE
an artifice or expediant used to evade a rule
SUPPOSITION
act of assuming
SUPERLATIVE
of the highest order
Noun - exaggerated hyperbole
Exaggeration: The critics ran out of superlatives to describe him
SUPERCILIOUS
arrogant, haughty, condescending
SURMOUNT
to ger over or across
prevail
RETICENT
dispose to be silent
TACIT
unspoken understanding
PERTAIN
to have reference or relation
TENACIOUS
holding fast
TENABLE
capable of being held, maintained or defended
PERTINACIOUS
stubborn
CONTENTIOUS
quarrelsome, disagreeable
APOTHEOSIS
glorification

climax
TRANSGRESS
to violate a law, command, or moral code
UTILITARIAN

TOTALITARIAN
efficient, functional, useful
CONVENE
to assemble for public purpose
CONTRAVENE
to come into conflict with
VERACIOUS
VERISIMILTUDE
VERITY
habitually truthfull
the appearance or sembelenace of truth
truthfulness
AVER
to affirm
he averred my decision
VERDANT

VERDURE
green with vegetation, inexperienced

fresh, rich vegetation
COVERT

AVERT
hidden clandestine

to turn away from
VIVACITY
animated, livley, spirited
CONVIVIAL
sociable
VILIFY
t
VOCATION
particular occupation
VOCIFEROUS
crying out noisily
CONVOKE
to call together
convene, summon
VOLITION
free choice, free will
VORACIOUS
having a great appetite
OMNIVOROUS
eating or absorbing everything
COMPORT
behave
he actions that comport with her own liberal views
GRATIS
free from charge
ABROGATE
to abolish
abrogate the right to strike
RAKE
immoral or desolute person
DESOCRATE
violate the sanctity of
BROOCH N
pin
MELLIFUOUS ADJ
pleasant sounding, meledous
ROMP
gambol
MOTTLED ADJ
spotted
POLITIC
well judged prudent
JETSAM
thing thrown from ship to lighten weight
DELUSIVE
misleading, decepting

delusive promises
CONSORT
associated with, keep company
PROMULGATE
to announce formally
EXTANT
written or painted - still in existence
FOPPISH ADJ
vain about appearance
especially for men
APPRISE VB
to inform
apprise jim of the danger
GENIALITY N

GENIAL ADJ
kindliness, cheerfulness
VOCIFEROUS
clamorous, noisy

vociferate - cry out loudly
TUREEN N
deep dish
TIMBRE
thing that distinguishes same musical pitch
ALMS
things given to the poor
WAN

PALLID
pale sickly color
REDOUBTABLE
causing fear, formidable
VARIEGATED
many-colored (flower leaf)
SKULLDIGGER N
dishonest behavior or action

skuldugger
REFECTORY
dining hall
OCCULT
mysterious, supernatural

communicated only by the initiated
A weird occult sensation after entering the magical woods
MALADY
illness
NUGATORY
worthless, futile
REGAL
fit for a monarch (dignified, magnificent)
TUMID
swollen distented

bombastic
EXULT
rejoice
exulting in her escape
WARREN
crowded conditions in which people live
PAUCITY
sacred
TENDER
to offer formally
SINECURE
well paid position with little
responsibility
SALACIOUS
lustful
his salacious grin faltered
MOUNTEBANK
charlatan
SACROSANCT
INVIOBLY SACRED
ENNUI
boredom
a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.
GAFFE
social blunder
CISTERN
reervoir
RIBALD
WANTON
PROFANE
humorous but rude and vulgar, often involving jokes about sex
bawdy
lewd
TERMETITY ADJ
boldness

nerve

rashness
HIRSUTE
hairy
SPRY
active and nimble
PANEGYRIC
formal praise, encomium
encomium
DOLT
dumb person
LARDER
place where food is kept
CENTAUR
half man horse
PROPHYLACTIC
preventing disease
condom
NEXUS
connection
LANCET
sergical cutting tool
INSUPERABLE
insurmountable
WISTFUL
sorrowful because of memories
MADRIGAL
song for several singers without instruments
FURROW
shallow trench

wrinkles
he furrowed his brows
MIASMA
pervasive corrupting influence
heavy vaporous atmosphere
A miasma of fear rose up from the black work camps
NEFARIOUS
very wicked
SLIPSHOD
carelees, slovenly
CANTO
division of poen
SOLACE
comfort in sorrow
INELUCTABLE
irresistable
unavoidable
EFETE
wornout
having lost power
BENEDICTION
blessing
BANDY
discuss lightly or glibly
INTERNECINE
mutually destructive
nuclear war is never good, it is inevitably an internecine war
CAPTIOUS
too critical
captious individuals who can find nothing wrong with their own actions but everything wrong with the actions of everybody else
DOGGED
persitent, stubborn
UNWITTING
unaware, unintentional
MOLLYCODDLE
pamper
RUSE N
stratagem
trick to deceive
SPURN
scorn
EXIGUOUS
small in amount
my exiguous musical resources
VALEDICTORY
farewell
UXORIOUS
obseqious to one's wife
INVEIGLE
lead astray by deception
TUTELARY
protective
SLAPDASH
done hastily
SYBYLLINE
prphetic
oracular
CALAMITY
disaster
misery
Mendacious
deceitful;
Sallow

Wan
Unhealthy looking
Argot
slang
Bedizen
dress with fine vulgar finery
incontinent
lacking self-restraint
Penchant
strong inclination
Hortatory
tending or aiming to exhort : the central bank relied on hortatory messages and voluntary compliance.
Lien
Legal Claim or right on propert
Controvert
deny the truth of (something)

argue about (something)
Subsequent work from the same laboratory controverted these results.

the views in the article have been controverted.
Fulcrum
the point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.
• a thing that plays a central or essential role in an activity, event, or situation : research is the fulcrum of the academic community.
Recumbent
lying down
Illusory
deceptive
Consonant
harmonious
Tipple
drink
Paltry
meager, small
Mealymouthed
afraid to speak frankly or straightforwardly : mealy-mouthed excuses.
Stipple
paint or draw in short strokes
Extemporaneous
spoken or done without preparation : an extemporaneous speech.
Thrall
slave bondage
Soporific
causing sleep
Garish
obtrusively bright and showy; lurid : garish shirts in all sorts of colors.
Lurid
too vivid in color
lurid food colorings
Ligneous
like wood
staid
serious
Prim
tiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper : a very prim and proper lady.
Impel
Urge to action
Commodious
spacious
Prelate
Church dignitary
Syllogism
deductive reasoning as distinct from induction : logic is rules or syllogism.
Lank
long and thin
Exalt
Praise highly
Crestfallen
dejected
Unrequited
not reciprocated
Victuals
Food
Clout
Great influence
Rebus
represent words by pictures or symbols
Equipoise
A counterbalance or balancing force : capital flows act as an equipoise to international imbalances in savings.
Retrench
reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty : as a result of the recession the company retrenched | [ trans. ] if people are forced to retrench their expenditure trade will suffer.
• [ trans. ] formal reduce or diminish (something) in extent or quantity : fortune had retrenched her once abundant gifts.
Plaudit
Praise
Prolixity
Wordy
Ragamuffin
dirty child
Coeval
existing during the same time
Jaunt
short trip journey
Hedonist
pleasyre is the absolute goal
Warren
Crowded place wher people live
Alimentary
supplying norishment
Colander
used for straining
Halycon
Calm peaceful
Incense
enrage
Malaise
general feeling of discomfot
Stentorian
Extremely loud
Anthropomorphic
having human like form or characteristics
Emetic
substance causing vomiting
Bromide
platitude
Urchin
mischievous child
Internecine
mutually destructive
Internecine
mutually desctructive
Predilection
Preference, partiality
Rectitude
moral correctness
Squalid
base, dirty
Petulant
touchy
he was moody and petulant.

a petulant shake of the head.
Repose
resting, calmness
in repose her face looked relaxed
Genteel
elegant, refined
Palpitate
throb
Refractory
stubborn
resistant to stimulus
his refractory pony
Ensconce
establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe, or secret place :
Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom | spectators who were once comfortably ensconced in the old stadium's box seats.
Tarry
Linger, Dawdle
Ornithologist
Study of birds
Palliate
Ease Pain
Bode
Foreshadow
Jocund
Merry
Deciduous
falling of during seasons
Bowdlerize
censor
Sedition
Act of rebellion
Beleaguer
attack, beset
Rapacious
Greedy
Insouciant
Indifferent
An impression of boyish insouciance
Preponderance
greater in weight
Effectuate
achieve
Rider
something added to bill
Imbroglio
complicated situation
The Watergate imbroglio
Repine
be annoyed by
Quisling
trader who aids invaders
Sidereal
Relating to the stars
Rotund
fat
Effete
worn out
Begrudge
Envy
Prevaricate
hide the truth
Disquietude
uneasiness
Proclivity
inclination
Despondent
gloomy
Felicity
happiness
Bohemian
unconventional
Enmity
ill-will
Arrears
being in debt
he was suing the lessee for the arrears of rent.
Dotage
senile
Dross
waste matter
Solicitous
anxious, concerned
she was always solicitous about the welfare of her students
Rococo
highly decorated
Swill
Drink
Yokel
Rustic
Jest
playful remark
Proscribe
prohibit
Pantomime
act without dialogue
Carrion
rotting dead flesh
Dowdy
without style in appearance
she could achieve the kind of casual chic that made every other woman around her look dowdy.
Filch
steal things of small value
Runic
mysterious
Entreat
Plead
Bellicose
warlike
Defalcate
embezzle
Manacle
restrain
Maculated
spotted or stained
Exude
display an emotion strongly and openly

of a place have a strong atmosphere
Mr. Thomas exuded friendship and goodwill.

The building exudes an air of tranquility.
Protean
able to change shape at will
Brusque
curt
Natty
dapper, neatly dressed
Bulwark
strong wall for defense
Pernicious
causing harm
The pernicious influences of mass media
Epaulet
ornament
Ascribe
assign
Hubris
arrogance
sundries
small miscellaneous items
Hinterlands
back coutnry
Countermand
revoke, cancel
Crass
very unrefined
Parsimony
Skinflint
stinginess
Miser
Doldrums
the blues
Assiduous
diligent
Paroxysm
outburst; laughter
Pulchritude
beauty
Bedraggle
wet thoroughly
Disinter
dig up
pecuniary
pertaining to money
Besmirch
defile
Bauble
trinket
Supplant
take the place of
Prattle
talk idly, prate, babble
Fracas
brawl
Rhapsodize
peak or write about someone or something with great enthusiasm and delight : he began to rhapsodize about Gaby's beauty and charm.
Verve
enthusiasm, lively
Deadpan
expressionless
Pell-mell
confusion
Arch
first
Piebald
variegated; multicolored
Infirmity
weakness
ungainly
Unwieldy
Verbiage
wordiness
Rankle
annoy
Igneous
volcanic rock
Hem
surround tightly so impossible to move
Plumage
feathers of a bird
Succor
assist
Tessellated
mosaic
Subvert
overthrow
Panegyrics
praise
Profligate
waster
profligate consumers of energy.

licentious; dissolute : he succumbed to drink and a profligate lifestyle.
Frieze
ornament
Vulpine
like a fox
Aver
declare as true
Animadversion
critical remark
Cadence
rhythmic rise and fall