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57 Cards in this Set

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NOXIOUS
유해한
harmful to living things; injurious to health
harmful to the mind or morals; corrupting
Family 6
noxious <-> beneficial,salubrious, harmless, inncuous, sanitary,
wholesome.
nuance
a subtle or slight degree of difference, as in meaning feeling or tone; a gradation
nuance;distinction::hint:suggestion (A<<B)

nuances <-> patent
nucleate
중심으로 모으다
cluster
nucleate <-> disseminate, scatter
nudge
팔꿈치로 가볍게 밀다, 찌르다
doze:sleepness::nudge:prod(push)
butt:head::nudge:elbow
nugatory
하찮은, 쓸대없는
invalid
nugatory<-> consequential
numb
저린, 마비된, 감각을 잃은
indifferent
numb <-> senate
nurture
양육하다, 기르다, 교육하다
nurture:child::cultivate:crop
<-> withhold sustenance from, disregard, stunt, impede, fail to support
oafish
바보같은
OBDURATE
좀처럼 회게하지 않는, 완고한
family 1

firmness:obdurate::carefulness:meticulous

energetic:frenetic::firm:obdurate:frugal:penurous

obdurate:budge::lachrymose:cheer

obdurate:move::irrepressible:quell

<-> toward
<-> amenable, complaisant, flexible, pliable
Obeisance
인사, 경례, 경의, 복종
difference, homage
obeisance: esteem::embramce:affection

<-> impertinent, impudent, imperious
obfuscate
어리둥절하게 하다; 알기 어렵게 하다
equivocation:truth::euphemism:offense::obfuscation:clarity
(a는 b를 숨김)

coward:intimidate::perplexed:obfuscate

headstrong:willfulness::obfuscating:confusing
PACIFY
잔정시키다
soothe
solace:frief::paficication:anger

<-> tantrum 역정울화
<-> rankle, incite, vex, gall
<-> discommode
<-> truculent, choleric
pact
약속, 계약, 조약, 협정
padding
속을 넣기, 채우기, 완충제
padding:damage::disguise:recognition

padding:damage::dam:flood::levee:flooding
PAEAN
찬가
encomium, tribute
family 11,18
paean: song::elegy:poem
paean:joy::dirge:grief

<-> harshly lampoon
painstaking
애쓰는
paint:analgesic::symptom:palliative

cursory <->
slipshod 돼는대로, 단정치 못한 <->
palatable
구미당기는, 맛있는, 마음에 드는
ambassordor, savory, palace, marriott hotel

palatable:savory::discernible:manifest (equal0

palate(입천장):mouth::ceiling:room
PALATIAL
궁궐의, 호화로운, 웅장한
palatial:hovel(오두막집)::bucolic:metropolis
palette
물감의 색 범위
palette:color::repertoire:play
pall
실증나다, 흥미를 읽다
to become inspid, boring, wearisom
<-> interest, intrigue
palliate
일시적으로 완화시키다
make offense/crime less serious
make less intense
relieve symptoms
pain:analgesic(진통제)::symptom:palliative

enervate(약화시키다):vigor(활력)::palliate:nerve(용기를주다)
pallid
창백한, 엷은, 활기/생기없는
<->rubicund (불그래한)
pallor
extreme or unnatural paleness
palmy
flourishing, prosperous
palmy:prosperity::draconian:
severity

palmy:prosperity::draconian(가옥한)
palpable
명백한, 만져서 느낄수있는
manifest, tangible
palpable:touch::pliable(유연한):mold

<-> subtle, elliptical,
palpitate
몹시 고동치다
to beat rapidly and strongly: throb
palter
적당히 얼버무리다
equivocate, quibble, capricious
palter:candor::budge(조금 움직이다, 의견을 바꾸다):die-hard

palter:candor(솔직한)::betray:loyalty

<-> candor
paltry
시시한, 하찮은, 비천한, 천박한
inferior, trashy, trival
<-> significant, important, substantial
PAN
냄비, 혹평
severe criticism
pan:harsh::barb(가시, 실랄한말):caustic(실랄한)
panache
깃털 장식, 당당한 태도, 기백
dash or flamboyance in style and action

verve (예술 작품의) 열정, 기백
<-> humility, unremarkable behavior, dulness
pancreas
췌장
insulin:pancreas::bile:liver
pandemic
전국의
widespread, general
<-> limited, endemic
pandemonium
아수라장, 무법천지; 대혼란
tumult
<-> serenity
panegyric
찬사
panegyric:eulogize::lampoon:satirize

panegyric:praise::valediction(고별사):farewell

<-> anathema (증오), condemnation, denunciation
panorama
전경, 산건의 전계
unbroken view of an entire surrounding area

survey
<-> narrow
pantechnicon
가구 운반차,가구 창고/진열장
pantry
식료품 저장실
pantry:food::armory:weapons
parable
우와, 비유
story illustrating a moral or religious lesson
parable:story::homily:lecture

homily (설교)
paradigmatic
전형적인
example
paradigm
example, pattern
전형
paradigm,paragon:imitate::reverence(종경):regard

corrective:amend::paradigm:exemplify
paradox
역설, 궤변
apophasis(부정 어법):claim::oxymoron:paradox

paradox:contradictory::epigram(wise statement):wise

<-> congruent, common
paragon
모범, 전형
paragon:admire::pariah(따돌림을 받는 사람):contempt

paragon:excellent::hoax:fraduent

paragon:exemplary::corrected:amend

paragon:imitate::reverence:regard
paralyze
마비시키다
<-> invigorate
paramount
최고위, 주요한
supreme
painful:agonizing::important:paramount
pluck
잡아 뜯다, 뽑다, 당기다, 용기
pluck:quit::pride:grovel(굴복하다)

horn:blow::harp:pluk

<>cowardice, coward, insert, craven
plumage
깃털, 아름다운 옷, 예복
plumb
깊이를 재다, 면밀이 조사하다
to straighten or make perpendicular
assess:value::plumb:depth::verify:accuracy

plumb:depth:survey:poll::gauge:pressure::measure:dimensions::calibrate:diameter

<>horizontal, superficially
plummet
수작으로 떨어지다, 급격히 쇠퇴하다
fall:descend:plummet::move:dart(세게 던지다, 돌진하다)

plummet:fall:swerve(빗나가다):turn

waft(공중을떠돌다):plummet:meander:dash
plump
통통한, 살찐, 풍부한
<>svelte (날신하고 유연한)
plurality
대다수, 북수
<>rarity
plutocracy
금권, 정치, 부호 계급, 재벌
plutocracy:wealth::gerontocracy:age
podiatry
족병학
podiatrist:feet:dermatologist:skin
polarize
대립시키다,
to inducepolarization in
<>make compatible, unify, coalesce(합체하다)
polemic
반론, 논쟁, 논쟁가
polemic:disputatious::invective(독설, 저주, 악담):abusive
polish
닦다, 윤을내다; 세련돼게 하다
<>rustic, untutored, gauche
politic
사려깊은, 현명한, 타당한, 적절한
교활한, 빈틈없는
politic:offend:aloof:associate

<>unsophisticated,injudicious,officious
pollster
여론조사원
exponent(해설자, 주장자):advocate::pollster:canvass(면밀히 조사하다).