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83 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
taint
contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad; Ex. tainted reputation; N: stain; touch of decay or bad influence; CF. touc
tanner
person who turns animal hides into leather
tan
convert (hide) into leather; make brown by exposure to the sun
tantamount
equivalent in effect or value; Ex. This invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war; CF. amount
taper
very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end
2) тонкая свечка
2. v суживать(ся) к концу (часто taper off); заострять
tarry
linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle
медлить, мешкать
taxonomist
specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); CF. taxonomy: science of classification
tedium
boredom; weariness; ADJ. tedious
teetotalism
practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; N. teetotaler;; ADJ. teetotal; CF. T + total
temper
moderate; make less severe; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) as by alternate heating and cooling
temperate
moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society
tempestuous
stormy; violent; impassioned; N. tempest: violent storm
буйный, бурный; горячий
Syn:turbulent
temporal
of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly
temporize
gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself
1) стараться выиграть время; медлить, колебаться; выжидать;
a temporizing policy выжидательная политика
tenacious
holding fast (as to a belief); persistent
from tenax "holding fast
tenacity
firmness; persistence
tendentious
promoting a particular point of view; biased; having an aim; designed to further a cause; Ex. tendentious rather than truth-seeking; CF. tend: move in a certain direction
предвзятый, пристрастный, тенденциозный
tender
offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one's resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound
tenet
doctrine; dogma
'tenɪt
tensile
capable of being stretched; of tension; Ex. tensile rubber
tentative
not fully worked out or developed; provisional; experimental; uncertain; hesitant; not definite or positive; Ex. tentative agreement/reply
tentare "to feel, try,"
tenuous
thin; slim; rare
tenuous line — тонкая линия
2) незначительный, слабый; бедный, скудный
terse
concise; abrupt; pithy
tertiary
third in order or rank
tessellated
mosaic; inlaid; Ex. tessellated pattern
testator
maker of a will; CF. testatrix
testy
irritable; impatient and bad-tempered; short-tempered; N. testiness
tether
tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; N: rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one's endurance; Ex. the end of one's tether
1) привязь (для пасущегося животного)
2) перен. предел; граница;
to come to the end of one's tether дойти до предела (сил); исчерпать свои возможности; дойти до точки
thespian
pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress
thrall
slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall
threadbare
worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; Ex. threadbare excuses
throes
violent anguish
муки, страдания; агония
throes of childbirth — родовые муки
б) борьба, противостояние; внутренние раздирающие противоречия
throng
crowd (of people or things); V.
throttle
strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; N: valve that regulates the flow; CF. throat ?
thwart
block or hinder; baffle; frustrate

3. v (по)мешать исполнению (желаний); расстраивать, разрушать (планы и т. п.)
tightwad
miser; excessively frugal person
скопидом, скряга
tiller
handle used to move boat's rudder (to steer)
рукоятка, рычаг
timbre
quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)
tipple
drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; N: alcoholic drink
(tipsy)
tardy
slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival
tithe
tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); V: pay a tithe
[taɪð]
а) десятая часть
церковная десятина
titter
nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V.
titular
of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; Ex. titular head of the company
tonsure
shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.
torque
twisting force; force producing rotation
tɔːk]
2) физ. вращающий момент
torrid
(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs
totter
shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall
идти неверной, дрожащей походкой, ковылять
трястись; шататься; угрожать падением
touchstone
stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard
критерий; пробный камень
tout
promote or publicize (one's goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); CF. advertise
навязывать товар
2) расхваливать, рекламировать
tract
propaganda pamphlet (esp. by a religious or political group); expanse of land; region of indefinite size; system of related organs; Ex. digestive tract
полоса пространства (земли, леса, воды)
tractable
docile; easily managed; (of something) easily changed or molded; N. tractability
traduce
expose to slander
злословить, клеветать
from trans- "across" (see trans-) + ducere "to lead" (see duke). to defame = "to lead along as a spectacle."
transcedent
exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; V. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; N. transcendancy
from L. "climb over or beyond, surmount," from trans- "beyond" (see trans-) + scandere "to climb"
transcribe
copy; write a copy of; N. transcription
transgression
violation of a law; sin; V. transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong
of transgredi "go beyond," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + gradi (pp. gressus) "to walk, go"
transitory
transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness
transmute
transform; change; convert to something different
transpire
(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores
обнаруживаться, становиться известным
trappings
outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)
travail
strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth
traverse
go through or across
travesty
copy or example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous; Ex. travesty of justice;
n пародия; карикатура;
treatise
article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
трактат
tremor
trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)
trenchant
cutting; incisive; keen
trident
three-pronged spear
trifle
something of little importance or value; small amount; Ex. a trifle; V: treat without seriousness; flirt
trinket
knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry
troth
pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth
[trəυθ] n
уст.:
by my troth честное слово;
pledged their troth
trough
long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.); long narrow depression as between waves
[trɔf]
1) корыто, лохань
жёлоб для стока воды
самый низкий уровень экономической активности
truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce
['trʌkjulənt]
1) жестокий, свирепый
truculent ruffianism — жестокое хулиганство
truism
self-evident truth
tryst
meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet
1) место встречи
2) назначенная встреча;
to keep (to break) the tryst прийти (не прийти) на свидание
tumid
(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous
tumult
commotion of a great crowd; riot; noise; uproar; ADJ. tumultuous: noisy and disorderly
['tju:mʌlt] n
1) шум и крики; суматоха
2) мятеж, буйство
turbid
(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick
мутный (о жидкости)
2) плотный, густой (о дыме, тумане)
turbulence
state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed
tureen
deep dish for serving soup
супница
turncoat
traitor
ренегат; перебежчик
traitor
a person who betrays another, a cause, or any trust.
2.
a person who commits treason by betraying his or her country.
tutelage
guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction
tutelary
protective; pertaining to a guardianship; Ex. tutelary deities
опекунский
tilled
to work by plowing, sowing, and raising crops : cultivate
возделанный, распаханный
- tilled crops
- tilled soil