Gre Red Bible Beta2

Front 1

aboveboard ABOVEBOARD [2'b2v`b0:d]

Back 1

ABOVEBOARD adj./adv. 光明正大的(英) adj./adv. 光明正大的（honest and open）(考) 反义词: chicanery(诡计, 狡诈); surreptitious(秘密 的)(记) above（在上面）+boa rd（木板）→一切都 放到桌面上谈→光明 正大的(例) The deal was completely aboveboard.

Front 4

absentmindedness ABSENTMINDEDNESS [`9bs2nt'maind2d`n2s]

Back 4

ABSENTMINDEDNESS n. 心不在焉(英) n. 心不在焉(state of forgetfulness)(记) absent(茫然的)+mind ed(心思)+ness→心思 恍惚

Front 7

abridge ABRIDGE [2'brid7]

Back 7

ABRIDGE v.删减; 缩短(英) 删减(to reduce in scope, extent);缩短(to shorten by using fewer words; condense)(考) 反义词：amplify(放 大)(记) a+bridge(短, 桥)→弄短→删减；联 想记忆：a+bridge,一 座桥把路缩短了

Front 10

abash ABASH [2'b96]

Back 10

ABASH v.使害羞，使尴尬(to make embarrassed)(记) 中间有灰ash，灰头灰 脸的反义词: embolden(v. 使 … 大胆)

Front 13

abate ABATE [2'beit]

Back 13

ABATE v.减轻，减少(英) v.减轻，减少(to make less in amount; wane)(考) abate : tax / alleviate : distress(减少税收/减轻压力)反义词: augment(增加); intensify(加强); promote(促进)(记) a+bate(走，打)→走 下去→减轻(同) 同根词：rebate(回扣 ), debate(辩论)

Front 16

abandon ABANDON [2'b9nd2n]

Back 16

ABANDON v./n.放弃; 放纵(英) v./n.放弃(to give up completely; desert, forsake)；放纵(unrestrained freedom or emotion)(考) inhibition: abandon / agitation: tranquility(禁欲不放纵 / 躁动不宁静)abandon : inhibition / despair : hope(放纵无禁止/绝望无 希望)(记) 尤其要记住GRE中常考 的'放纵'一义(abando ned behavior)(同) n. abandonment

Front 19

abase ABASE [2'beis]

Back 19

ABASE v.贬抑，使卑下（to humble or humiliate;disgrace)(记)a+base(降低) →贬低(同) 同根词：debase(贬低 ); basement（地下室）

Front 22

abbreviate ABBREVIATE [2'bri:vieit]

Back 22

ABBREVIATE 缩短;缩写(英) v. 缩短(make shorter)；缩写(shor ten a word or phrase);(考) abbreviate : sentence / abridge : essay(缩短句子/缩写文章)反义词: extend(扩展); prolong(延长)(记) ab+brev(短)+iate(同) 派生词: abbreviation(缩短, 缩写)同根词：brevity(简 短)

Front 25

abdicate ABDICATE ['9bdikeit]

Back 25

ABDICATE v.让位，辞职，放弃(英) v.让位，辞职，放弃( to give up a throne, authority)(考) abdicate : throne / resign : office(放弃王位/放弃职位)反义词: usurp(篡夺); assume(担当官位);co nstitute(任命)(记) ab+dic(说话，命令)+ ate→不再命令→退位；(同) 派生词: abdication(n. 退位), abdicator(n. 退位者)同根词：dictator(命 令者，独裁者); indicate(表示, 暗示)

Front 28

abdomen ABDOMEN ['9bd2m2n]

Back 28

ABDOMEN n. 腹, 下腹(胸部到腿部的部 分)(英) 腹(the part of body cavity from thorax to the pelvic girdle, containing the digestive organs, etc.);下腹(胸部到腿部的部 位)(the area of this part);(同) 派生词: abdominal(腹部的)

Front 31

abduct ABDUCT [9b'd3kt]

Back 31

ABDUCT v.绑架，拐走(英) v.绑架，拐走(to take［a person］away unlawfully; kidnap)(记) ab+duct(引导)→把人 带走→绑架;(同) 派生词: abduction(n. 绑架)同根词：viaduct(高 架桥), introduction(介绍, 引入)

Front 34

aberrant ABERRANT [9'ber2nt]

Back 34

ABERRANT adj. 越轨的;异常的(英) 越轨的(turning away from what is right)；异常的(deviating from what is normal)(考) 反义词: normal(正常的); typical(典型的)(记) ab+err(错误)+ant→ 走向错误→越轨的(同) 派生词: aberrance, aberration(n. 越轨行为)同根词：errant(错误 的，离正道的), erratic(古怪的)

Front 37

abet ABET [2'bet]

Back 37

ABET v.教唆，协助(罪犯)(英) v.教唆，协助(罪犯) (to incite or help in wrongdoing)(考) abet : assistance / counsel : guidance(教唆是一种帮助/忠 告是一种指导)反义词: frustrate(使灰心); stymie(阻碍); forestall(预先阻止) ; thwart(阻碍); impede(阻碍)(同) n. abetment, abettor(例) He abetted the thief in robbing the bank.

Front 40

abeyance ABEYANCE [2'bei2ns]

Back 40

ABEYANCE n. 中止，搁置(英) n. 中止，搁置(temporar y suspension of an activity )(考) 反义词: continuance(继续)(例) The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.

Front 43

abhor ABHOR [2b'h0:(r)]

Back 43

ABHOR v.憎恨，嫌恶(英) v.憎恨，嫌恶(to shrink from in hatred; detest; hate)(考) 反义词: adore(热爱); greatly admire(非常仰慕)(记) ab+hor(恨，怕)(同) 同根词：horrible(可 怕的)，horrid

Front 46

abhorrent ABHORRENT [2b'h0r2nt]

Back 46

ABHORRENT adj. 可恨的，可厌的(英) adj. 可恨的，可厌的(caus ing disgust or hatred; detestable; hateful);(考) abhorrence : dislike / adoration : fondness(憎恶是十分讨厌/爱 慕是十分喜欢)(同) 派生词: abhorrence(n.憎恶)

Front 49

abide ABIDE [2'baid]

Back 49

ABIDE v.容忍，忍受(英) v.容忍，忍受( put up with)(记) abide=tolerate，和 词组abide by(遵守)意义不同(例) I cannot abide rude people.

Front 52

abiding ABIDING [2'baidi8]

Back 52

ABIDING adj. 永久的, 持久的(英) adj. 永久的, 持久的(enduring, for a long time)(考) 反义词: evanescent(短暂的)- abiding(永久的)

Front 55

abject ABJECT ['9bd7ekt]

Back 55

ABJECT adj. 极可怜的；卑下的(英) 极可怜的(miserable; wretched)；卑下的(lacking self-respect; degraded; base)(考) 反义词：exultant(欢 跃的)(记) ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉 的→可怜的(同) 同根词：reject(抛弃 ，拒绝)， projectile（投射物）

Front 58

abjure ABJURE [2b'd7u2]

Back 58

ABJURE v. 誓绝；弃绝(英) 誓绝(to give up on oath; renounce)；弃绝 ( recant)(考) 反义词: espouse(支持拥护); affirm(坚决肯定); embrace(拥护)(记) ab+jure(发誓)→发誓 去掉→弃绝(同) 同根词：perjury(伪 誓，伪证)， jury（陪审团）

Front 61

ablution ABLUTION [2'blu:62n]

Back 61

ABLUTION n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴(英) n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴( a washing of the body as a religious ceremony)(记) ab+lut(冲，洗)+ion →沐浴(同) 同根词：dilute（冲 淡，稀释）， antediluvian(史前的 ，大洪水以前的，luv =lut)

Front 64

abnegate ABNEGATE [`9bni'geit]

Back 64

ABNEGATE v. 克己，放弃(英) v. 克己，放弃(give up rights; self-deny; renunciate )(考) 反义词: reaffirm(再次确认和 肯定)(记) ab+neg(反对，否认)+ ation→反对自己放纵 →克制；(同) 派生词: abnegation(n. 放弃权利)同根词：negative(消 极的，否认的)，rene ge（背信弃义）

Front 67

abnormal ABNORMAL [9b'n0:m2l]

Back 67

ABNORMAL adj. 不正常的，变态的(英) adj. 不正常的，变态的(no t normal; irregular )(记) ab+norm(标准)+al→ 不正常的；注意比较 ：anomaly(反常)

Front 70

abode ABODE [2'b2ud]

Back 70

ABODE n. 住处，住所(英) n. 住处，住所( home; residence)(记) 不要和adobe(土坯)相 混

Front 73

abolition ABOLITION [`9b2'li62n]

Back 73

ABOLITION n. 废除，革除(英) n. 废除，革除(abolishi ng or being abolished)(考) abolitionist: slavery / anarchist: government(废奴主义者不要奴隶 制 / 无政府主义者不要政 府)反义词: persist in salvery(坚持奴隶制)(记) 由动词abolish(废除) 而来(同) 派生词: abolitionist(n. 废奴主义者)(例) the abolition of slavery

Front 76

abominable ABOMINABLE [2'b0min2b2l]

Back 76

ABOMINABLE adj. 可恶的；极坏的(英) 可恶的(nasty and disgusting; loathsome)；极坏的(highly unpleasant; disagreeable)

Front 79

abominate ABOMINATE [2'b0mineit]

Back 79

ABOMINATE v. 痛恨;厌恶(英) 痛恨(to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe)；厌恶(to dislike very much)(考) 反义词: esteem(尊敬)(记) ab+omin=omen(凶兆)+ ate→痛恨(坏运气)(同) 同根词：ominous(凶 险的)

Front 82

aboriginal ABORIGINAL [9b2'rid72n2l]

Back 82

ABORIGINAL n. 原始居民，土著(英) n. 原始居民，土著(peop le existing in a place from earliest days; native)(记) ab+origin(起源)+al

Front 85

abortive ABORTIVE [2'b0:tiv]

Back 85

ABORTIVE adj. 无结果的，失败的(英) adj. 无结果的，失败的(un successful; fruitless; futile)(记) ab+or=ori(产生)+tiv e→没有产生→无结果 的;(同) 派生词: abortion(n. 流产, 失败)

Front 88

abound ABOUND [2'baund]

Back 88

ABOUND v. 充满; 富于(英) 充满(exist in large numbers)；富于(to have plenty; teem with)(记) a+bound(边界) →没有边界→多得没 边; 注意abundant(富裕的)(例) Wild animals abound in this park.

Front 91

abrade ABRADE [2'breid]

Back 91

ABRADE v.磨损，磨小(英) v.磨损，磨小(to scrape or rub off)(考) abraded: friction / vaporized: heat / desiccated:dehydrat ion(被磨损掉是因为摩擦 / 被蒸发掉是因为热 / 被弄干掉是因为脱水);lubricate: abrasion / seal: leakage(润滑阻止磨损 / 密封阻止泄露)反义词: augment(增大)(记) ab+rade(磨擦)→摩擦 掉(同) 派生词: abraded (adj.磨损的eroded); abrasion (n. 表面磨损); abrasive (adj. 有研磨作用的, 粗糙的; 粗暴的)

Front 94

abrasion ABRASION [2'brei72n]

Back 94

ABRASION n.表面磨损(英) 表面磨损(scraping or rubbing off, as of skin)(考) scuff : abrasion / heat : vaporization(使磨损导致磨损/加 热导致蒸发)

Front 97

abreast ABREAST [2'brest]

Back 97

ABREAST adv. 并列,并排;跟上某事 物(英) 并列,并排(side by side);跟上某事物( remain up to date with sth.)(记) a+breast(胸) →胸和胸并排(例) keep abreast of current affairs

Front 100

abridgment ABRIDGMENT [2'brid7m2nt]

Back 100

ABRIDGMENT n. 删节; 节本(英) n. 删节(reduction)；节本(abstract, summary, synopsis)(考) abbreviation : sentence / abridgment : essay(缩写句子/缩写文章)

Front 103

abrogate ABROGATE ['9br2geit]

Back 103

ABROGATE v.废止，废除(英) v.废止，废除(to repeal by authority; annul; abolish)(考) 反义词：embrace(拥 护); institute(创立); uphold(支持)(记) ab+rog(问)+ate→不 再问→废除(同) 同根词：interrogati ve(审问的), arrogant(傲慢的)

Front 106

abruptly ABRUPTLY [2'br3ptli]

Back 106

ABRUPTLY adv. 突然地,意外地(英) adv. 突然地,意外地(sudde nly and unexpectedly)(记) ab+rupt(断)+ly→突 然断了(同) 同根词: bankrupt(破产), corrupt(腐败的)(例) speak abruptly in short sentences

Front 109

abscission ABSCISSION [9b'si72n]

Back 109

ABSCISSION n. 切除,截去; [植] 脱离(英) n. 切除,截去; [植] 脱离(cut off)(考) 反义词：process of grafting(嫁接)(记) ab(离开)+sciss(切, 割)+ion→切开,脱离(同) 同根词: scissors(剪刀)

Front 112

abscond ABSCOND [2b'sk0nd]

Back 112

ABSCOND v. 潜逃，逃亡(英) v. 潜逃，逃亡(to run away and hide in order to escape the law)(考) abscond : depart / pilfer : take / lurk : wait / purloin :appropriate(潜逃是偷偷走/偷是 偷偷拿/潜伏是偷偷等 /偷窃是偷偷获得)follow : shadow / leave : abscond(尾随是偷偷跟随/潜 逃是偷偷离开)(记) abs(离开)+cond(藏起 来)(同) 同根词：condiment( 调味品→把坏味道藏 起来), recondite(深奥难懂的)

Front 115

absolute ABSOLUTE ['9bs2lu:t]

Back 115

ABSOLUTE adj. 绝对的,完全的;无(条 件)限制的(英) adj. 绝对的,完全的(compl ete, total); 无(条件)限制的(unli mited, GRE常考义)(考) absolute : variability / inevitable : chance(绝对的就不具备可变 性/不可避免的就不具 备偶然性)absolute : autocrat / nominal : figurehead(独裁者的特征是绝对 /傀儡的特征是有名无 实)反义词：qualified( 受限制的)

Front 118

absolve ABSOLVE [2b'z0lv]

Back 118

ABSOLVE v.赦免，免除(英) v.赦免，免除( free from guilt or obligation; forgive)(考) exculpatory : absolve / hortative : encourage / motivational: stir(用辩明无罪的东西来 赦免罪行/用激励的东 西来给予勇气/用鼓励 斗志的东西来激发斗志)反义词：inculpate( 控告)(记) ab+solve(解决)+ion →不再解决→免除， 注意不要和solve(解 决)相混(同) 派生词: absolution(n. 赦免, 免罪)同根词: solvent(有溶解力的, 有还债能力的), dissolution(溶解, 分解), resolute(坚决的)

Front 121

absorb ABSORB [2b's0:b]

Back 121

ABSORB v. 吸收,吸进;减轻…作 用(英) 吸收,吸进(take in);减轻…作用(reduce the effect of )(考) absorb : sponge / seal : caulk(海绵的功能是吸收/ 填塞物的功能是密封)反义词：emit(发射， 喷出)， radiate(发射，辐射) ， reflect(反射)，exud e(渗出)(记) ab(离去)+sorb(吸收) →吸收掉(同) 派生词: absorbed(adj. 精神集中的); absorption (n. 吸收,全神贯注)(例) His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport .

Front 124

abstain ABSTAIN [2b'stein]

Back 124

ABSTAIN v. 自动戒绝，抑制(英) v. 自动戒绝，抑制(to hold oneself back; refrain from)(考) mandatory : comply / forbidden : abstain(命令的让人遵守/禁 止的让人戒绝)(记) abs(不)+tain(拿住) →不拿住→放弃(同) 派生词: abstention, abstinence(n. 戒绝, 节制)同根词：retain(保留 ), attain(获得)

Front 127

abstemious ABSTEMIOUS [2b'sti:mi2s]

Back 127

ABSTEMIOUS adj. 有节制的，节俭的(英) adj. 有节制的，节俭的(mo derate in eating and drinking; temperate)(考) abstemious : indulge / austere : decorate(节制的不纵容/朴素 的不装饰)reticent : talk / abstemious : gorge(沉默寡言的不会讲话 /节制的不会暴食)(记) abs+tem(酒)+ious→ 不喝酒→节制的；tem 来自拉丁文temetum=m ead(蜜酒)

Front 130

abstinence ABSTINENCE ['9bstin2ns]

Back 130

ABSTINENCE n. 禁绝(尤指食物或酒)(英) n. 禁绝(尤指食物或酒) (the act of voluntarily doing without food, drink, or other pleasures)(记) abs(不)+tin(拿住) +ence→不再拿住→戒 绝, abstain的名词

Front 133

abstract ABSTRACT ['9bstr9kt]

Back 133

ABSTRACT n. 摘要adj.抽象的(英) n. 摘要(a brief statement; summary; abridgment)；(考) 反义词：elaborate( 详细)(记) abs+tract(拉)→从文 章中拉出→摘要；(同) 同根词：intractable (倔强的), contract(n.合同, v.收缩)

Front 136

abstracted ABSTRACTED [2b'str9ktid]

Back 136

ABSTRACTED adj. 心不在焉的(英) adj. 心不在焉的(withdraw n; absentminded)

Front 139

abstraction ABSTRACTION [2b'str9k62n]

Back 139

ABSTRACTION n. 抽取；抽象概念；心 不在焉(英) n. 抽取（the act of remove or take away）；抽象概念（abstract idea）；心不在焉（absent-mi ndedness）(记) abs(离开)+tract(拉) +ion→拉开,抽取; 比较: abstractness (n.抽象)

Front 142

abstruse ABSTRUSE [2b'stru:s]

Back 142

ABSTRUSE adj.难懂的，深奥的(英) adj.难懂的，深奥的( hard to understand; deep; recondite)(考) 反义词：accessible( 可理解的); patent(显著的)(记) abs+trus(走，推)→ 走不进去→难懂的;(同) 同根词：intrusion( 闯入), protrusion(突出,隆 起)

Front 145

absurd ABSURD [2b's2:d]

Back 145

ABSURD adj. 荒谬的，可笑的(英) adj. 荒谬的，可笑的( laughable or ridiculous; ludicrous)(记) ab+surd(合理的) →不合理的→荒谬的(同) 派生词: absurdity(n. 荒谬)

Front 148

abundance ABUNDANCE [2'b3nd2ns]

Back 148

ABUNDANCE n. 充裕,多量(英) n. 充裕,多量(more than sufficient quantity)(考) cornucopia : abundance / mace : authority(丰饶角象征富饶/权 仗象征权力)(记) 请和abound(丰富)一 起记

Front 151

abuse ABUSE [2'bju:z]

Back 151

ABUSE v. /n. 辱骂;滥用(英) v. /n. 辱骂(to use insulting language; revile)；滥用(to use wrongly; misuse)(考) diatribe : abuse / declamation : grandiloquence / burlesque : mockery(辱骂之词用在抨击性 演讲/夸大之词用在高 谈阔论/嘲弄之词用在 滑稽表演)polemic : disputatious / invective : abusive(同义: 争论的=好争辩的/辱 骂的=漫骂的)(记) ab+use(用) →用不好→滥用; 注意:disabuse(打消 …错误念头)(同) 派生词：abusive(adj ．辱骂的)

Front 154

abut ABUT [2'b3t]

Back 154

ABUT v. 接界，毗连(英) v. 接界，毗连(border upon)(考) contiguous : abut / simultaneous : coincide(临近的是两物毗连/ 同时的是两事巧合)(记) 注意不要和abet(教唆 )相混；(同) n. abutment

Front 157

abysmal ABYSMAL [2'bizm2l]

Back 157

ABYSMAL adj. 极深的;糟透的(英) adj. 极深的(bottomless; unfathomable)；糟透的(wretched ; immeasurably bad)(考) stygian : dark / abysmal : low(极暗比暗程度深/极 深比低程度更深)(记) 来自下面的单词abyss(例) The foe was abysmal.

Front 160

abyss ABYSS [2'bis]

Back 160

ABYSS n. 深渊，深坑(英) n. 深渊，深坑(bottomle ss gulf; chasm)(记) a+byss(深)→不知多 深→深渊

Front 163

academician ACADEMICIAN [2`k9d2'mi62n]

Back 163

ACADEMICIAN n. 院士,学会会员(英) n. 院士,学会会员(membe r of an academy)

Front 166

accede ACCEDE [2k'si:d]

Back 166

ACCEDE v. 应允，同意(英) v. 应允，同意(to give assent; consent)(记) ac+cede(走)→走到一 起→同意；(同) 同根词：concede(让 步), recede(后退, 撤退)(例) He acceded to our request.

Front 169

accelerate ACCELERATE [2k'sel2reit]

Back 169

ACCELERATE v. 加速;促进(英) v. 加速(to increase the speed)；促进( to develop more quickly)(考) expedite : process / accelerate : pace(加速进程/加快步伐)accelerate : speed / prolong : duration(加快速度/延长时间)crescendo : sound / acceleration : tempo(声音渐强增强的是声 音/加速增加的是速度)反义词：retard(减速 )(记) ac+celer(速度)+ate →加速(同) 派生词：acceleratio n(n．加速)；acceler ating （adj. 加速的）同根词：celerity(速 度, 迅速), decelerate(减速)

Front 172

accentuate ACCENTUATE [2k'sent6ueit]

Back 172

ACCENTUATE v. 着重;强调(英) v. 着重(to pronounce with an accent or stress)；强调(to emphasize)(记) ac+cent=cant(唱，说 )+uate→不断说→强调(同) 同根词：accent(重音 ), cantata(清唱剧)

Front 175

acceptable ACCEPTABLE [2k'sept2b2l]

Back 175

ACCEPTABLE adj. 合意的,令人满意的(英) adj. 合意的,令人满意的( satisfactory)(记) accept(接受)+able( 能...的) →可接受的→令人满 意的

Front 178

acceptance ACCEPTANCE [2k'sept2ns]

Back 178

ACCEPTANCE n. 接受,认可(英) n. 接受,认可(act of taking sth offered willingly)(考) tender : acceptance / exhibit : inspection(提出是为了别人接受 /展览是为了别人参观)authoritative : acceptance / conspicuous : attention(权威的容易让人接受 /引人注目的容易让人 注意)

Front 181

access ACCESS ['9kses]

Back 181

ACCESS n.通路;途径(英) n.通路(a way of approaching.)；途径(approach)(记) ac+cess(走)→走过去 →通道; 注意词组: have access to(接近, 到达)(同) 同根词：excess(过度 , 过剩), procession(行列，队 伍), success(成功)

Front 184

accessible ACCESSIBLE [9k'ses2bl]

Back 184

ACCESSIBLE adj.易达到的;易受影 响的(英) adj.易达到的(easy to approach)；易受影响的(open to the influence of)(考) 反义词：abstruse(奥 妙的)(同) n. accessibility

Front 187

accessory ACCESSORY [2k'ses2ri]

Back 187

ACCESSORY adj.附属的，次要的(英) adj.附属的，次要的( extra, additional; supplementary; subsidiary)(考) 反义词：of primary importance(最重要的 )

Front 190

accidental ACCIDENTAL [`9ksi'dentl]

Back 190

ACCIDENTAL adj. 意外的，偶然的(英) adj. 意外的，偶然的(fort uitous, incidental, adventitious, casual)(考) inventiveness : accidental / effect : casual(偶然的发明/意外的 结果)safeguard : accident / hedge : loss(保护为了防止意外/ 围栏为了防止损失)intentional : accidental / arrogant : humble(故意的不是偶然的/ 傲慢的不是谦虚的)(记) 来自accident（事故 ，意外）：ac+cid(落 下)+ental→意外的(同) 同根词：deciduous( 落叶的), incident(偶然事件)

Front 193

acclaim ACCLAIM [2'kleim]

Back 193

ACCLAIM v. 欢呼, 称赞(英) v. 欢呼, 称赞(to greet with loud applause; hail)(记) ac+claim(叫喊)→不 断叫喊→欢呼(同) 同根词：claim(要求, 声称), proclaim(声明), exclaim(大喊)

Front 196

acclaimed ACCLAIMED [2'kleimd]

Back 196

ACCLAIMED adj. 受欢呼的,受称赞的(英) 欢呼的,称赞的(记) 来自acclaim(v.欢呼, 喝彩 ac[一再]+claim[呼喊 ] →一再喊→欢呼)

Front 199

acclimate ACCLIMATE [2'klaimit]

Back 199

ACCLIMATE v.使服水土;使适应(英) v.使服水土;使适应( adjust to climate; adapt)(考) 反义词：make unfamiliar with(不习惯)(记) ac+climate(气候) →适应气候→服水土(例) We lived in Africa for five years, but we never really got acclimated to the hot weathers.

Front 202

acclivity ACCLIVITY [2'kliviti]

Back 202

ACCLIVITY n.向上的陡坡(英) n.向上的陡坡(an upward slope of ground)(记) ac+cliv(斜坡)+ity→ 向上的陡坡(同) 同根词：proclivity( 倾向，癖性), declivity(下坡)(例) The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.

Front 205

accolade ACCOLADE ['9k2leid]

Back 205

ACCOLADE n. 推崇备至;赞扬(英) n. 推崇备至(approval, appreciation)；赞扬(words of praise)(考) 反义词：cutting remark(说坏话); speak ill(说坏话); derogate(诋毁); denounce(谴责)(记) ac+col(脖子)+ade→ 把奖品挂上脖子→赞美(同) 同根词：collar(领口 ，项圈),(例) His new book received accolades from the papers.

Front 208

accommodate ACCOMMODATE [2'k0m2deit]

Back 208

ACCOMMODATE v. 与...一致，提供食宿(考) obliterate : remove / accommodate : supply(同义: 删除=去除/供应=供给 )(记) ac+commod(方便)+ate →给人方便→提供食 宿);(同) 派生词: accommodation(n. 住宿)同根词: commodity(商品), commodious(宽敞的)

Front 211

accommodating ACCOMMODATING [2'k0m2deiti8]

Back 211

ACCOMMODATING adj. 乐于助人的(英) adj. 乐于助人的(ready to help; obliging)(同) v. accommodate(与...一 致,提供食宿); n. accommodation

Front 214

accompany ACCOMPANY [2'k3mp2ni]

Back 214

ACCOMPANY v. 伴随,陪伴(英) v. 伴随,陪伴(walk with sb as a companion )(记) ac+company(伙伴, 公司);(同) 派生词: accompaniment (n.伴随物; [音]伴奏); accompanist (n.伴奏者)

Front 217

accomplice ACCOMPLICE [2'k3mplis]

Back 217

ACCOMPLICE n. 同谋者，帮凶(英) n. 同谋者，帮凶( partner in a crime; associate)(记) ac+com(共同)+plic( 重叠)→重叠一起干→ 同谋(同) 同根词：duplicity( 口是心非), complicated(复杂的)

Front 220

accomplish ACCOMPLISH [2'k3mpli6]

Back 220

ACCOMPLISH v. 完成,做成功(英) v. 完成,做成功(succeed in doing sth)(记) ac+compl(满)+ish→ 满了→完成了;(同) 派生词: accomplishment ( n.完成)(例) accomplish one's aim

Front 223

accomplished ACCOMPLISHED [2'k3mpli6t]

Back 223

ACCOMPLISHED adj.有技巧的, 有造诣的;完成了的(英) adj.有技巧的, 有造诣的(skilled);完成了的(being achieved)

Front 226

accord ACCORD [2'k0:d]

Back 226

ACCORD v./n. 同意;给予(英) v./n. 同意(to make agree; reconcile)；给予(to grant or bestow)(记) ac+cord(心)→心心相 通→一致，同意；(同) 派生词: accordance(一致, 相应)同根词: discord(不和, 不一致), concord(协和, 协调)(例) He was accorded permission to use the library.

Front 229

accost ACCOST [2'k0st]

Back 229

ACCOST v.贸然上前与人攀谈(英) v.贸然上前与人攀谈( approach and speak first to a person boldly)(记) 中间有cost(花费), 和人认识后要化钱(例) She was accosted by a complete stranger.

Front 232

accountability ACCOUNTABILITY [2`kaut2'bil2ti]

Back 232

ACCOUNTABILITY n. 负有责任(英) n. 负有责任( responsibility )(记) account(解释)+abili ty→对事情应做解释 →负责任

Front 235

accrete ACCRETE [9'kri:t]

Back 235

ACCRETE v. 添加生长, 连生(英) v. 添加生长, 连生(grow together)(考) erode : diminish(destruction)/ accrete : enlarge(growth)(侵蚀使减少[是破坏] /增加使扩大[是成长])(记) ac(一再)+crete(增加 )

Front 238

accretion ACCRETION [2'kri:62n]

Back 238

ACCRETION n.自然的增加;增加物(英) n.自然的增加(growth in size by accumulation)；增加物( addition)(考) 反义词：reduction in substance caused by erosion(由侵蚀引起 的物质减少)(记) ac+cret(增加)+ion(同) adj. accretive

Front 241

accrue ACCRUE [2'kru:]

Back 241

ACCRUE v.(利息等)增大;增多(英) v.(利息等)增大( increase the interest on money)；增多(to accumulate)(记) ac+crue(增加)(例) The interest on my bank account accrued over the years.

Front 244

accumulate ACCUMULATE [2'kju:mjuleit]

Back 244

ACCUMULATE v.积聚，积累(英) v.积聚，积累(to pile up, collect)(考) 反义词：dissipate( 使消散，浪费)(记) ac+cumul(堆积)+ate →再堆积→积累；(同) 派生词: accumulation(n. 积累, 堆积物)

Front 247

accuracy ACCURACY ['9kjur2si]

Back 247

ACCURACY n. 精确,准确(英) n. 精确,准确(precision or exactness)(记) ac+cur(关心)+acy→ 不断关心→使其精确;(同) 派生词: accurate (精确的,准确的)(例) predict sth with great accuracy

Front 250

accuse ACCUSE [2'kju:z]

Back 250

ACCUSE v. 谴责,指责(英) v. 谴责,指责(say that sb is guilty or has broken the law)(记) ac+cuse(理由) →有理由说别人→指 责;(同) 派生词: accusation (n.指控,指责); accused (adj./n.被控告的;被 告)同根词: excuse(借口)(例) accuse SB of cheating, cowardice, theft

Front 253

acerbic ACERBIC [2's2:bik]

Back 253

ACERBIC adj.苦涩的; 刻薄的(英) adj.苦涩的( sour, astringent)；刻薄的(sharp, bitter, or harsh)(记) acerb(尖，酸)+ic→ 尖酸的；(同) 派生词: acerbity (n.苦涩, 刻薄)

Front 256

achievement ACHIEVEMENT [2't6i:vm2nt]

Back 256

ACHIEVEMENT n. 完成,达到; 成就,成绩(英) n. 完成,达到(action of completing );成就,成绩(thing done successfully with effort)(例) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade

Front 259

acidity ACIDITY [2'siditi]

Back 259

ACIDITY n. 酸味,酸性(英) n. 酸味,酸性( quality of being acid)(考) detoxification : poison / neutralization : acid(解毒是为了去除毒药 /中和是为了去除酸性)(记) acid(酸,酸的)+ity( 表性质) →酸性

Front 262

acidulous ACIDULOUS [2'sid7ul2s]

Back 262

ACIDULOUS adj.有酸味的; 刻薄的(英) adj.有酸味的(somewh at acid or sour)；刻薄的(somewhat sarcastic)(记) acid(酸)+ulous(多… 的) →多酸的

Front 265

acknowledge ACKNOWLEDGE [2k'n0lid7]

Back 265

ACKNOWLEDGE v. 承认,供认(英) v. 承认,供认(accept the truth of sth)(记) ac+knowledge(知识, 知道) →已知道→承认(例) acknowledge(receipt of)a letter

Front 268

acme ACME ['9kmi]

Back 268

ACME n.顶点，极点(英) n.顶点，极点(the highest point; peak; summit)(例) the acme of perfection(完善的极 至)

Front 271

acolyte ACOLYTE ['9k2lait]

Back 271

ACOLYTE n.(教士的)助手，侍 僧(记) 在宗教仪式(a liturgical service)中帮助教士( priest)的助手

Front 274

acorn ACORN ['eik0:n]

Back 274

ACORN n.橡实，橡子(英) n.橡实，橡子(an oak nut)(记) a+corn(谷物) →一个谷物→橡实

Front 277

acoustic ACOUSTIC [2'ku:stik]

Back 277

ACOUSTIC adj.听觉的，有关声 音的(英) adj.听觉的，有关声 音的(having to do with hearing or sound )

Front 280

acoustics ACOUSTICS [2'ku:stiks]

Back 280

ACOUSTICS n.声学(英) n.声学(the branch of physics dealing with sound with its transmission)

Front 283

acquaintance ACQUAINTANCE [2'kweint2ns]

Back 283

ACQUAINTANCE n.熟知; 熟人(英) n.熟知(knowledge from personal experience)；熟人(a person whom one knows, but not intimately)(记) ac+quaint(知道)+anc e→熟知；注意: quaint(adj. 奇妙的, 古怪的)； acquaint(v. 和…相知)(同) v. acquaint

Front 286

acquainted ACQUAINTED [2'kweintid]

Back 286

ACQUAINTED adj. 对某事物熟悉的; 对某人认识的(英) adj. 对某事物熟悉的(fami liar with sth);对某人认识的(knowin g personally)(记) 来自acquaint(v.使了 解,告知ac[使]+quain t[知道] →使[人们]知道→告知)

Front 289

acquiesce ACQUIESCE [`9kwi'es]

Back 289

ACQUIESCE v.勉强同意，默认(英) v.勉强同意，默认(to agree or consent quietly without protest; consent)(考) intransigent : acquiesce / deferential : offend(不妥协的不会同意/ 恭顺的不会冒犯)反义词：defy(反抗); resist(拒绝)(记) ac+quiesce(安静)→ 保持安静→默认(同) 同根词：quiescent( 不动的，静止的), quietude(安静);派生词: acquiescent(adj.默 认的，顺从的); acquiescence(n. 默许)(例) He acquiesced in the plans his parents had made for him.

Front 292

acquired ACQUIRED [2'kwai2d]

Back 292

ACQUIRED adj. 后天习得的(英) adj. 后天习得的(gained through one's own efforts or actions)；(考) 反义词：indigenous( 天生的)(记) ac+quir(寻求)+ed→ 一再寻求→努力得到

Front 295

acquisition ACQUISITION [`9kwi'zi62n]

Back 295

ACQUISITION n. 获得; 获得物(英) n. 获得(action of acquiring);获得物(thing acquired)(考) 反义词：divestiture (剥夺)(记) ac+quisit(寻求,询问 )+ion→一再寻求后得 到→获得

Front 298

acquisitive ACQUISITIVE [2'kwizitiv]

Back 298

ACQUISITIVE adj.贪得的，物欲重 的(英) adj.贪得的，物欲重 的(eager to acquire; grasping; greedy )(记) ac+quisit(得到)+ive →一再想得到→贪婪 的；(同) 同根词：requisite( 必需品), prerequisite(先决条 件)

Front 301

acquittal ACQUITTAL [2'kwitl]

Back 301

ACQUITTAL n.宣告无罪, 开释(英) n.宣告无罪, 开释(free by judgment of the court)(记) ac+quit(免除，抛弃) +tal→得到免除→开释(同) 同根词: requite(报答, 报应), ubiquitous(无处不在 的)

Front 304

acrid ACRID ['9krid]

Back 304

ACRID adj.辣的，刻薄的(英) adj.辣的，刻薄的(bi tter; sharp; bitterly pungent)(考) 反义词：gentle(温和 的)

Front 307

acrimony ACRIMONY ['9krim2ni]

Back 307

ACRIMONY n.尖刻，刻薄(英) n.尖刻，刻薄(bitter ness or harshness of temper; asperity)(考) 反义词: harmonious(和谐的, 和睦的)-acrimonious (adj.尖刻的)(记) acri(尖，酸)+mony( 表示名词)→尖刻;(同) 派生词: acrimonious (adj.尖刻的)

Front 310

acrobat ACROBAT ['9kr2b9t]

Back 310

ACROBAT n.特技演员，杂技演 员(英) n.特技演员，杂技演 员(an expert performer; skilled gymnast)(考) surgeon : dexterity / acrobat : agility(外科医生很熟练/杂 技演员很敏捷)(记) acro(高)+bat(走)→ 高空走的人→杂技演 员；(同) 同根词：acronym(首 字母缩写词), acrophobia(恐高症)

Front 313

acronym ACRONYM ['9kr2nim]

Back 313

ACRONYM n.首字母简略词，简 称(英) n.首字母简略词，简 称(a word formed from the first letters of a series of words)(记) acro(高)+nym(名称) →把高出小写字母的 大写字母放在一起， 如： GRE，TOEFL，GMAT.

Front 316

acrophobia ACROPHOBIA [`9kr2'f2ubi2]

Back 316

ACROPHOBIA n. 恐高症(英) n. 恐高症( fear of heights)(记) acro(顶点,高点)+pho b(憎恨)+ia→憎恨高 的病

Front 319

activate ACTIVATE ['9ktiveit]

Back 319

ACTIVATE v.使活泼; 加速反应(英) v.使活泼(to make active)；加速反应(accelerati ng a chemical reaction)(记) active(活跃的)+ate(同) n. activation; adj. active

Front 322

actuarial ACTUARIAL [`9ktju'e2ri2l]

Back 322

ACTUARIAL adj. (保险)精算的;保险计 算的(英) adj. (保险)精算的;保险计 算的(calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics)(记) actual(精确的, 实际的)+arial;(同) 派生词: actuary (n.精算师)

Front 325

actuate ACTUATE ['9kt6ueit]

Back 325

ACTUATE v.驱使,激励(英) v.驱使,激励(motivat e; activate )(记) act(行动)+uate(动词 后缀) →使...行动(例) He is actuated not by kindness but by ambition.

Front 328

acuity ACUITY [2'kju:iti]

Back 328

ACUITY n.(尤指思想或感官) 敏锐(英) n.(尤指思想或感官) 敏锐(sharpness, acuteness)(记) acu(尖,酸,锐利)+ity (表性质) →尖的性质→敏锐(同) 同根词：acupuncture ( 针灸), acumen(敏锐)

Front 331

acumen ACUMEN [2'kjum2n,2'kju:m2n]

Back 331

ACUMEN n.敏锐，明智(英) n.敏锐，明智(keenne ss and quickness in understanding; shrewdness)(考) alacrity : prompt / acumen : shrewd(同义: 敏捷和敏锐/聪明和精 明)(记) acu(尖端)+men(表示 名词)；联想记忆: 尖锐的人(同) 同根词:acupuncture( 针灸)(例) His business acumen has made him very successful.

Front 334

acute ACUTE [2'kju:t]

Back 334

ACUTE adj.灵敏的; (病)急性的(英) adj.灵敏的(keen; shrewd; sensitive)；(病)急性的(severe but of short duration; not chronic)(考) perspicacity : acute / caprice : whimsical(同义: 敏锐和敏锐的/多变和 多变的)反义词：mild(和缓的 ，不严重的)(同) n. acuteness

Front 337

adage ADAGE ['9did7]

Back 337

ADAGE n.格言，古训(英) n.格言，古训(an old saying accepted as a truth)(记) 分割记忆：ad+age(年 龄) →有年龄→有智慧

Front 340

adamant ADAMANT ['9d2m2nt]

Back 340

ADAMANT adj. 强硬的; 固执的(英) adj. 强硬的(too hard to be broken)；固执的(unyielding ; inflexible)(考) adamant : flexibility / refractory : control(固执的无弹性/难控 制的无控制)impossible : execute / adamant : moved(不可能的无法执行/ 固执的无法打动)adamant : yield / cautious : gamble(固执的不会屈服/谨 慎的不会赌博)反义词：vacillatory (犹豫不决的); moved(打动的)(记) 联想记忆：adam(亚当 )+ant(蚂蚁)，'亚当' 和'蚂蚁'都有坚定的 性格。

Front 343

adaptable ADAPTABLE [2'd9pt2b2l]

Back 343

ADAPTABLE adj.有适应能力的; 可改编的，可改写的(英) adj.有适应能力的(ab le to adjust oneself to new circumstances)；可改编的，可改写的( that can be adapted)(记) adapt(适应)+able(能 …的)；注意: adept(adj. 老练的);(同) 派生词: adapt(v.适应, 改写)；adaptor（变 压器）同根词：aptitude(能 力); ineptitude(无能ept= apt)

Front 346

adaptation ADAPTATION [9d9p'tei62n]

Back 346

ADAPTATION n (尤用于生物学)适应, 适应性; 改制物(英) n (尤用于生物学)适应, 适应性; 改制物(thing made by adapting sth else)(记) adapt(适应;ad+apt[ 适应,能力])+ation→ 适应

Front 349

addendum ADDENDUM [2'dend2m]

Back 349

ADDENDUM n.补充,附录(英) n.补充,附录(additio n; appendix to book)(记) add(增加)+endum(表 名词)(例) The addendum contains many new words.

Front 352

addict ADDICT [2'dikt]

Back 352

ADDICT v./n.沉溺，上瘾(者)(英) v./n.沉溺，上瘾(者) ( being an addict; habitually use narcotic drugs)(记) ad+dict(要求)→不断 要求→上瘾(同) 派生词: addictive (adj.使人上瘾的); addiction(n.上瘾)

Front 355

addition ADDITION [2'di62n]

Back 355

ADDITION n. 增加, 附加(英) 加(act of putting sth together with sth else so as to increase the size, number, amount)(考) disabuse : error / rehabilitate : addiction(纠正错误是为了根除 错误/恢复健康是为了 根除毒隐)(记) add(增加)+ition;(同) 派生词: additional (adj.附加的,外加的)

Front 358

additive ADDITIVE ['9ditiv]

Back 358

ADDITIVE n. 添加剂(英) n. 添加剂(substance added in small amounts for a special purpose)(例) addictive drugs

Front 361

addle ADDLE ['9dl]

Back 361

ADDLE v.使腐坏; 使昏乱(英) v.使腐坏(to make rotten)；使昏乱(become muddled or confused )(记) addled (adj.头脑混乱的); 联想记忆：add(增加) →事情增加容易混乱

Front 364

adduce ADDUCE [2'dju:s]

Back 364

ADDUCE v. 给予(理由); 举出(例证)(英) v. 给予(理由)(to give as reason or proof)；举出(例证)(cite as an example)(记) ad+duce(引导)→引导 出→举出(同) 同根词：induce(引诱 ), education(教育)

Front 367

adept ADEPT ['9dept]

Back 367

ADEPT adj.老练的，精通的(英) adj.老练的，精通的( highly skilled; expert)(记) ad+ept(能力)→老练 的；注意分辨: adopt(采纳，收养)， adapt(适应), inept(无能)(同) n. adept(老手), adeptness; 注意分辨adopt(采纳, 收养),adapt(适应

Front 370

adequate ADEQUATE ['9dikw2t]

Back 370

ADEQUATE adj. 令人满意的,充分的(英) adj. 令人满意的,充分的(s atisfactory in quantity or quality)(记) ad+equ(平等)+ate→ 比平等的多→充分的;(同) 派生词: adequacy (n.足够,充分)同根词: equable(脾气温和的) , equation(方程式)

Front 373

adhere ADHERE [2d'hi2]

Back 373

ADHERE v.粘着(英) v.粘着(to stick fast; stay attached)(考) dingy : glisten / slippery : adhere(无光泽的不会闪光/ 光滑的不会粘附)fanatic : admirer / zealot : adherent(狂热者是过分仰慕者 /狂热者是过分追随者)etch : corrosive / glue : adhesive(烛刻需要腐蚀剂/粘 贴需要粘和剂)tackiness : adhesive / sharpness : scalpel(黏合剂的特点是粘/ 手术刀的特点是锋利)(记) ad+here(粘连)→粘在 一起；(同) 派生词: adhesion(坚持, 忠于); adherent (n.拥护者，党徒)

Front 376

adjacent ADJACENT [2'd7eis2nt]

Back 376

ADJACENT adj.接近的，毗连的(英) adj.接近的，毗连的( adjoining, contiguous, neighboring)(记) ad+jacent(to lie躺)→躺在附近→ 接近的；(同) n. adjacency(毗邻)

Front 379

adjourn ADJOURN [2'd72:n]

Back 379

ADJOURN v. 使延期, 休会, 推迟(英) v. 使延期, 休会, 推迟 (postpone)(考) 反义词：convoke(召 集会议)(记) ad+journ(走路) →再走一次路→推迟(同) 同根词: journey(旅行), journal(期刊)(例) After dinner we all adjourned to the lounge.

Front 382

adjudicate ADJUDICATE [2'd7u:dikeit]

Back 382

ADJUDICATE v.充当裁判; 判决(英) v.充当裁判(to serve as a judge in a dispute)；判决(to hear and decide)(记) ad+judic(to judge 判断)+ate→进行判断 →裁决；(同) 派生词: adjudication (n.判决,裁决)同根词：judicious( 明智的), prejudice(偏见)(例) Who will adjudicate this matter for us?

Front 385

adjunct ADJUNCT ['9d738kt]

Back 385

ADJUNCT n. 附加物, 附件(英) n. 附加物, 附件(thing that is added to sth elsel); 附加语,修饰语(考) 反义词：essential element(本质要素)(记) ad(增加)+junct(结合 ,连接) →加上连接→附属物(同) 同根词: junction(交汇点), disjunction(分离, 折断)

Front 388

adjure ADJURE [2'd7u2]

Back 388

ADJURE v.郑重敦促(英) v.郑重敦促(to command solemnly; to entreat solemnly)(记) ad+jure(发誓)→让人 发誓去做→恳请; 注意: abjure(悲惨的)(例) She adjured him to tell the truth.

Front 391

adjust ADJUST [2'd73st]

Back 391

ADJUST v. 整顿,整理; 适应(英) v. 整顿,整理(put into order );适应(become suited)(记) ad+just(正确) →变正确→整顿, 适应;(同) 派生词: adjustment (n.调节,调整)(例) former soldiers who have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life

Front 394

adjutant ADJUTANT ['9d7ut2nt]

Back 394

ADJUTANT n.(军队的)副官(英) n.(军队的)副官(an administrative assistant to the commanding officer)(记) 请和adjust(调整)一 起记

Front 397

adlib ADLIB [9d'lib]

Back 397

ADLIB v.即兴演讲(考) ad-lib : impromptu / aside : divergent(即兴演讲特点是即兴 的/旁白特点是旁意的)

Front 400

administer ADMINISTER [2d'minist2]

Back 400

ADMINISTER v. 管理; 供给(英) v. 管理(manage);供给(provide)(记) ad+minister(部长,大 臣) →做部长→管理;(同) 派生词: administration (n.管理, 行政); administrator (n.管理人,行政人员)(例) administer a charity

Front 403

admirable ADMIRABLE ['9dm2r2b2l]

Back 403

ADMIRABLE adj.令人钦佩的,极好 的(英) adj.令人钦佩的,极好 的(causing respect, excellent)(考) craven : admirable / deft : awkward(怯懦的不令人尊敬/ 灵巧的不笨拙)hero : admirable / eccentric : unconventional(英雄是令人尊敬的/ 怪人是非传统的)(例) an admirable performance

Front 406

admire ADMIRE [2d'mai2]

Back 406

ADMIRE v. 钦佩,赞赏(英) v. 钦佩,赞赏(regard with respect and satisfaction)(考) elegy : sorrow / eulogy : admiration(哀诗的特点是哀伤/ 颂词的特点是赞美)gripe : discontent / praise : admiration(因为不满而抱怨/因 为赞赏而赞扬)lionize : admire / vituperate : despise(崇拜是十分钦佩/辱 骂是十分鄙视)反义词：abhor(憎恶)(记) ad(一再)+mire(惊奇, 看) →一再让人惊喜→羡慕(同) 派生词: admiration (n.钦佩,赞赏); admirer (n.赞赏者,羡慕者)同根词: mirage(海市蜃楼); miraculous(奇迹般的 )

Front 409

admissible ADMISSIBLE [2d'mis2b(2)l]

Back 409

ADMISSIBLE adj. 可容许的(英) adj. 可容许的(that can be allowed)(记) 来自admit(允许, 承认)(例) Such behavior is not admissible among our staff.

Front 412

admission ADMISSION [2d'mi62n]

Back 412

ADMISSION n.许可(考) lottery : raffle / ticket : admission(奖卷为了抽奖/入场 券为了进入)

Front 415

admonish ADMONISH [2d'm0ni6]

Back 415

ADMONISH v.训诫; 警告(英) v.训诫(to reprove mildly)；警告(warn; advise )(考) admonish : denounce / punish : pillory/ persuade : convince(谴责是严重警告/示 众是严厉惩罚/使信服 是完全说服)peccadillo : sin / admonishment : castigation(过失使小罪恶/警告 是轻惩罚)pretense : deceive / admonition : reprove(借口为了欺骗/警告 为了责备)alibi : exc(记) ad+mon(警告)+ish→ 告诫；(同) 派生词: admonitory (adj.警告的)

Front 418

adobe ADOBE [2'd2ubi]

Back 418

ADOBE n.泥砖，土坯(英) n.泥砖，土坯(sun-dr ied brick)(记) 不要和abode(住处)相 混；分割记忆：a+do+be， 一次做完的(土坯)

Front 421

adolescent ADOLESCENT [9d2'les2nt]

Back 421

ADOLESCENT adj.青春期的; n.青少年(英) adj.青春期的( typical of adolescence);n.青少年(young person between childhood and adulthood)

Front 424

adopt ADOPT [2'd0pt]

Back 424

ADOPT v.收养(英) v.收养( to take as one's own child)；采纳(记) ad+opt(选择)→通过 选择→采用(同) 同根词：option(选择 ), adoptable(可采纳的)

Front 427

adorable ADORABLE [2'd0:r2b2l]

Back 427

ADORABLE adj.迷人的，可爱的(英) adj.迷人的，可爱的( delightful; charming);

Front 430

adore ADORE [2'd0:]

Back 430

ADORE v.崇拜; 热爱(英) v.崇拜(to worship as divine) ；热爱(to love greatly; idolize; revere)(考) abhorrence : dislike / adoration : fondness / fascination : interest(厌恶是十分不喜欢/ 热爱是十分喜爱/入迷 是十分有兴趣)adulate : fawn / woo : adore(谄媚是很奉承/求爱 是很爱慕)apprehension : terror / affection : adoration(担忧过分是恐惧/情 感很强是热爱)(记) ad+ore(讲话)→不断 想对某人讲话→热爱( 某人)；(同) 派生词: adoration (n.爱慕, 崇拜)同根词：oration(演 讲), inexorable(说不动的 , 无情的)

Front 433

adorn ADORN [2'd0:n]

Back 433

ADORN v. 装饰(英) v. 装饰(decorate, embellish, beautify)(记) ad+orn(装饰);(同) 派生词: adornment (n.装饰,装饰品)同根词：suborn(贿赂 ), ornate(华丽的)

Front 436

adroit ADROIT [2'dr0it]

Back 436

ADROIT adj.熟练的，灵巧的(英) adj.熟练的，灵巧的( skillful ; clever; expert; dexterous)(考) loquacious : succinct / adroit : ungainly(多话的不简洁/灵巧 的不笨拙)反义词：ungainly(笨 拙的)；fumble(笨拙 地处理)(记) a+droit(灵巧)；(同) 参考：maladroit(笨 拙的)；派生词; adroitly (adv. 熟练地,机敏地)

Front 439

adulate ADULATE ['9d7uleit]

Back 439

ADULATE v.谄媚，奉承(英) v.谄媚，奉承(to praise or flatter sycophantically)(考) aversion : disinclination / adulation : admiration(厌恶是强烈不喜欢/ 奉承是过分赞赏)scorn : reject / adulate : flatter / fulminate : criticize /disparage : ignore(不屑是强烈拒绝/谄 媚是十分奉承/斥责是 强烈批评/蔑视是十分 忽视)反义词：scorn(轻蔑 拒绝); disdain(轻蔑)(记) 和下面的adulterate( 掺假)一起记，都可以 看作是成人(adult)做 的坏事；(同) n. adulation; adj. adulatory

Front 442

adulterate ADULTERATE [2'd3lt2reit]

Back 442

ADULTERATE v.掺假(英) v.掺假(to make impure by adding another substance)(考) adulterate : purity / enervate : vigor / embellish : austerity(掺假使不纯粹/削弱 使没有活力/装饰使不 朴素)(同) n. adulteration

Front 445

adumbrate ADUMBRATE ['9d3mbreit]

Back 445

ADUMBRATE v. (对将来事件)预示(英) v. (对将来事件)预示(fo reshadow in a vague way)(记) ad+umbr(影子)+ate→ 影子提前来到→预示；(同) 同根词：umbrella(雨 伞)；umbrage(不快)

Front 448

advanced ADVANCED [2d'vnst]

Back 448

ADVANCED adj. 远远在前的; 高深的(英) adj. 远远在前的(far on in progress);高深的(not elementary)(例) advanced studies

Front 451

advantageous ADVANTAGEOUS [`9dv2n'teid72s]

Back 451

ADVANTAGEOUS adj. 有利的,有益的(英) adj. 有利的,有益的(profi table, beneficial)(记) 来自advantage(好处, 优势)

Front 454

advent ADVENT ['9dvent]

Back 454

ADVENT n.到来，来临(英) n.到来，来临(coming or arrival)(记) ad+vent(到来); 注意词组: with the advent of(随着…的来临)(同) 同根词：interventio n(干涉); convention(大会)

Front 457

adventitious ADVENTITIOUS [`9dven'ti62s]

Back 457

ADVENTITIOUS adj. 偶然的(英) adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)(记) advent(来到)+itious →(突然)来到的→偶 然的

Front 460

adventurous ADVENTUROUS [2d'vent62r2s]

Back 460

ADVENTUROUS adj. 渴望冒险的; 充满危险和刺激的(英) adj. 渴望冒险的(eager for adventure);充满危险和刺激的(fu ll of danger and excitement)

Front 463

adversary ADVERSARY ['9dv2s2ri]

Back 463

ADVERSARY n.对手，敌手(英) n.对手，敌手(oppone nt; enemy)(考) humility : supplicant / resistance : adversary(哀求者的特点是低三 下四/对手的特点是对 抗)反义词：ally(联盟)(记) ad+vers(转)+ary→对 着转的人→对手；注 意：adversity(灾难)(同) 同根词: versatile(多功能的, 多才的); aversion(反感)

Front 466

adverse ADVERSE ['9dv2:s]

Back 466

ADVERSE adj. 不利的,相反的; 敌对的(英) adj. 不利的,相反的(not favorable; contrary);敌对的(hostile, opposing)(记) ad(坏)+verse(转) →逆反的

Front 469

adversity ADVERSITY [2d'v2:siti]

Back 469

ADVERSITY n.不幸，灾难(英) n.不幸，灾难( wretchedness or misfortune; poverty)(记) ad+vers(转)+ity→转 来坏运气→不幸

Front 472

advert ADVERT ['9dv2:t]

Back 472

ADVERT v. 提及, 提出看法(英) v. 提及, 提出看法( refer)(记) ad(一再)+vert(转) →一再转到这个话题 →提及(例) He adverted to a topic mentioned earlier by another speaker.

Front 475

advisable ADVISABLE [2d'vaiz2bl]

Back 475

ADVISABLE adj.适当的，可行的(英) adj.适当的，可行的( proper to be advised or recommended)(记) 来自advise; 注意区别: advisory (adj.劝告的)

Front 478

advocate ADVOCATE ['9dv2keit]

Back 478

ADVOCATE v. 拥护, 支持; n.支持者,拥护者(英) v. 拥护, 支持(speak publicly in favor)n.支持者,拥护者(per son who supports)(考) exponent : advocate / pollster : canvass(支持者主要动作是支 持/民意测验者主要动 作是调查)反义词：denounce(谴 责)(记) ad(增强)+voc(叫喊, 声音)+ate→增强声音 →拥护;(同) 派生词: advocacy (n. 拥护,提倡)同根词: equivocal(说话含糊 的), revocable(可废除的)

Front 481

aegis AEGIS ['i:d7is]

Back 481

AEGIS n.保护,支持(英) n.保护,支持(shield; protection; defense)(例) Medical supplies are being flown in under the aegis of the Red Cross.

Front 484

aeon AEON ['i:2n]

Back 484

AEON n.千万年(=eon)(英) n.千万年(thousands and thousands of years)

Front 487

aerate AERATE ['e2reit]

Back 487

AERATE v.充气，让空气进入(英) v.充气，让空气进入( cause air to circulate through)(考) aerate : oxygen / hydrate : water(充气需要氧气/水化 需要水)(记) aer(气)+ate(表示动 作)→充气(同) n. aeration

Front 490

aerial AERIAL ['e2ri2l]

Back 490

AERIAL adj.空中的, 空气中的(考) aerial : air / aquatic : water(空气的和空气/水的 和水)

Front 493

aeronautics AERONAUTICS [`e2r2u'n0:tiks]

Back 493

AERONAUTICS n.航空学(记) aero(空气 )+naut(航行)+ics→ 航空学

Front 496

aesthete AESTHETE ['i:s4i:t]

Back 496

AESTHETE n.审美家(英) n.审美家(connoisseu r, virtuoso)(考) aesthetics : beauty / epistemology : knowledge(美学研究美/认识论 研究认识)反义词: philistine(俗气的人 )(记) a+esthete(感觉); 参考: anesthetic(麻醉剂);派生词: aesthetically (adv. 悦目地,雅致地); aesthetics (n.美学)(同) connoisseur，virtuo so(反) philistine(注) epistemology(n. 认识论)

Front 499

affable AFFABLE ['9f2b2l]

Back 499

AFFABLE adj. 易于交谈的; 和蔼的(英) adj. 易于交谈的(pleasant and easy to approach or talk to)；和蔼的(gentle；amia ble)(考) 反义词：irascible( 暴躁的)(记) af+fable(说，讲)→ 可以说话的→和蔼的;派生词:affability (n.和蔼可亲)同根词：ineffable( 无法表达的); fabulous(像传说一样 的)(同) affable，pleasant， approachable，gentl e，amiable(反) ineffable，fabulous ，irascible