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60 Cards in this Set

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auxiliary

adj. offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary

To prepare for the emergency, they built an auxiliary power station

avarice

n. greediness for wealth.

Montaigne is correct in maintaining that it is not poverty, but rather abundance, that breeds avarice, the more shoes Imelda marcos had, the more she craved.

avenge

v. take vengeance for something (or on behalf of someone).

Hamlet vowed he would avenge his father's murder and punish Claudius for his horrible crime.

aver

v. assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact

The self-proclaimed psychic averred that, because he had extrasensory perception on which to base his predictions, he needed no seismographs or other gadgets in order to foretell earthquakes.

averse

adj. reluctant; disinclined

The reporter was averse to revealing the sources of his information

aversion

n. firm dislike

Bert had an aversion to yuppies; alex had an aversion to punks. Their mutual aversion was so great that they refused to speak to one another

avert

v. prevent; turn away

She averted her eyes from the dead cat on the highway

avid

adj. gready; eager for.

He was avid for learning and read everything he could get

avocation

n. secondary or minor occupation

his hobby proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his avocation.

avow

v. declare openly

Lana avowed that she never meant to steal Debbies boyfriend, but no one believed her avowal of innocence

avuncular

adj. like an uncle

avuncular pride did not prevent him from noticing his nephew's shortcomings

awe

n. solemn wonder

the tourists gazed with awe at the tremendous expanse of the grand canyon

awry

adv. distorted; crooked

he held his head awry, giving the impression that he had caught cold in his necck during the night

axiom

n. self-evident truth requiring no proof

the declaration of independence records certain self-evident truths or axioms, the first of which is all men are created equal to sherlock holmes. it was axiomatic that the little things were infinitely the most important; he based his theory of detection on this obvious truth

badger

v. pester; annoy

she was forced to change her telephone number because she was badgered by obscene phone calls.

baffle

v. frustrate; perplex

the new code baffled the enemy agents

bait

v. harass; tease

the school bully baited teh smaller children terrorizing them

baleful

adj. threatening; menacing; sinister; foreshadowing evil

the bully's baleful glare across the classroom warned Tim to expect trouble after school. Blood-red in color, the planet Mars has long been associated with warfare and slaughter because of its ominous baleful appearance

balk

v. stop short, if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue

the chief of police balked at sending his officers into the riot-torn area

balk

v. foil

When the warden learned that several inmates were planning to escape, he took steps to balk their attempt

balm

n. something that relieves pain

Friendship is the finest balm for the pangs of disappointed love

balm

adj. mild; fragrant

a balmy breeze refreshed us after the sultry blast

banal

adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality

The hack writer's worn-out cliches made his comic sketch seem banal. He even resorted to the banality of having someone slip on a banana peel

bandy

v. discuss lightly or glibly; exchange (words) heatedly.

While the president was happy to bandy patriotic generalizations with anyone who would listen to him, he refused to bandy words with unfriendly reporters at the press conference

bane

n. curse; cause of ruin

Lucy's little brother was the bane of her existence, scribbling on walls with her lipstick and pouring her shampoo down the drain. While some factions praised technology as the mainspring of social progress, others criticized it as the bane of modern man, responsible for the tyranny of the machine and the squalor of urban life

baneful

adj. destructive, causing ruin or death

anointment seems intended to apply the power of natural and supernatural forces to the sick and thus to ward off the baneful influences of diseases and of demons

bantering

adj. good-naturedly ridiculing

they resented his bantering remarks because they misinterpreted his teasing as sarcasm

barb

n. sharp projection from fishhook or other object; openly cutting remark

If you were a politician, which would you prefer, being caught on the bar of a fishhook or being subjected to malicious verbal barbs? Who can blame the president if he's happier fishing than he is listening to his critics' barbed remarks

barefaced

adj. shameless; bold; unconcealed

shocked by huck finns barefaced lies, Miss Watson prayed the good lord would give him a sense of his unregenerate wickedness

baroque

adj. highly ornate

accustomed to the severe, angular lines of modern skyscrapers, they found the flamboyance of baroque architecture ausing

barterer

n. trader

The barterer exchanged trinkets for the natives' furs

bask

v. luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth

basking on the beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep

bastion

n. stronghold; something seen as a source of protection

The villagers fortified the town hall, hoping this improvised bastion could protect them from the guerrilla raids

bawdy

adj. Indecent; obscene

Jack took offense at Jill's bawdy remarks. What kind of young man did she think he was?

beatific

adj. showing or producing joy; blissful

When Johnny first saw the ew puppy, a beatific smile spread across his face. In his novel, Waugh praises LImbo, not Heaven: LImbo is the place. IN limbo one has natural happiness without the beatific vision; no harps; no communal order; but wine and conversation and imperfect, various, humanity

beatify

adj. bless or sanctify; proclaim someone dead to be one of the blessed

In 1996 Pope John Paull II traveled to Belgium to beatify Joseph De Veuster, better known as Father Damien, who died in 1889 after caring or lepers in Hawaii. How can you tell the pope from a cosmetologist? A cosmetologist beautifies someone living; the Pope beatifies someone dead

bedraggled

v. wet thoroughly

We were so bedraggled by the severe storm that we had to change into dry clothing

beeline

n. dirct, quick route

As soon as the movie was over, Jum made a beeline for the exit

befuddle

v. confuse thoroughly

His attempts to clarify the situations succeeded only in befuddling her further

beget

v. father; produce; give rise to

One good turn may deserve another; it does not necessarily beget another

begrudge

v. resent

I begrudge every minute I have to spend attending meetings

beguile

v. mislead or delude; cheat; pass time

With flattery and big talk of easy money, the con men beguiled Kyle into betting his allowance on the shell game

beholden

adj. obligated; indebted

Since I do not wish to be beholden to anyone, I cannot accept this favor

behoove

v. be necessary or proper for; be incumbent upon

Because the interest of the ruler and the ruled are incompatible, it behooves the ruler to trust no one; to be suspicious of sycophants; to permit no one to gain undue power or influence; and above all, to use guile to unearth blots against the throne

belabor

b. explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree, assail verbally

The debate coach warned her student not to bore the audience by belaboring his point

belated

adj. delayed

He apologized for his belated note of condolence to the widow of his friend and explained that he had just learned of her husbands untimely death

beleaguer

v. besiege or attack; harass

The babysitter was surrounded by a crowd of unmanageable brats who relentlessly beleaguered her

belie

v. contradict; give a false impression

His coarse, hard bitten exterior belied his innate sensitivity

belittle

v. disparage; deprecate

Parents should not belittle thir children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their efforts

bellicose

adj. warlike; pugnacious; naturally inclined to fight

someone who is spoiling for a fight is by definition bellicose

belligerent

adj. quarrelsome

Whenever he had too much to drink he became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers

bemoan

v. lament; express disapproval of

The widow bemoaned the death of her beloved husband. Although critics bemoaned the serious flaws in the authors novels, each year his latest book topped the best seller list

bemused

adj. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied

Jill studied the garbled instructions with a bemused look on her face

benediction


n. blessing

the appearance of the sun after the many rainy days was like a benediction

benefactor

n . gift giver, patron

scrooge later became tiny tims benefactor and gave him gifts

beneficent

adj. kindly; doing good

The overgenerous philanthropist ha dto curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing

beneficial

adj. helpful; useful

Tiny Tim's cheerful good nature had a beneficial influence on Scrooge's once unchartable disposition

benevolent

adj generous; charitable

Mr. Fezziwig was a benevolent employer who wished to make Christmas merrier for young scrooge and his other employees

benign

adj. kindly; favorable; not malignant

Though her benign smile and gentle bearing made Miss Marple seem a sweet little old lady, in reality she was a tough minded, shrewd observer of human nature

bent

adj,; N. determined; natural talent or inclination

Bent on advancing in the business world, the secretary heroine of working girl had a true bent for high finance.